精品解析：河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

兰考县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末七年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A. Carrying the boxes. B. Picking up the litter. C. Working as a doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A. They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A. Going for a picnic is a good chance (机会) to be in nature, but don’t destroy the environment when you’re having a picnic. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment. It’s better to bring some plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. To protect the environment, you’d better bring less (较少) food for your picnic so that you can eat it all up before leaving. Don’t drive your car. Ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park is too far from your home, you can take a bus or the subway. After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish. Try to keep the picnic place clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many ways to keep your picnic green are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. What should we do after the picnic? A. Riding a bike around. B. Going to the farmers’ markets. C. Drinking with paper cups. D. Picking up all the rubbish. 19. What does the underlined word “destroy” mean? A. 破坏 B. 美化 C. 绿化 D. 平衡 20 What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The plates and cups from home. B. The paper plates and cups. C. The people going for a picnic. D. The farmers. 21. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. It’s better to buy some disposable plates and cups. B. You should ride a bike or walk to the park. C. Try to keep the picnic place clean. D. Bring less food. B Sale Sell second-hand things to help No.1 Middle School. Saturday June 29, start at 10:00 a. m. To collect money for children. Tel: 984-3316 A clean park Sunday July 7, 2:30p. m.—4:30p. m. At Zhongshan Park. All you need: a white cap. Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com. Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. Saturday May 4—Sunday May 5. Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com. Help wanted We’re going to give the children in hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us! Saturday June 8, 9:30 a. m.—11:00 a.m. Tel: 366-3685 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What can you do to help on June 29? A. Raise money for children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Collect old things for children. D. Play with the sick children. 23. Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world much greener? A. 984-3316 B. 368-0009 C. 879-3654 D. 366-3685 24. Which activity may Alice be interested in if she can make cakes well? A. Sale. B. A clean park. C. Tree-planting. D. Help wanted. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cupcakes. B. Sick children. C. Cake-makers. D. Second-hand things. 26. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. B. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. C. All of the four activities are in June. D. All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays. C In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass an exam. The exam is quite like our driving exam. First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They must have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. After the classes, the students must have two exams. Then, they can do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more advice. At last, the students will have an exam on the road. If they can pass the exam, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride a bike on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How many classes must they have for riding a bike on the road? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 28. What do most children in Germany have to do if they want to ride bikes by themselves? A. They must practice riding bikes again and again. B. They must pass an exam. C. They must learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. D. They must have 30 classes about bikes. 29. Which one is NOT RIGHT about the book? A. How to keep safe on the road. B. How to keep others safe. C. What to do if they get hurt. D. How to keep the bike safe. 30. What does the underlined word “license” mean? A. 许可证 B. 牌 C. 头盔 D. 保险 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A bike accident. B. How to ride a bike. C. A bike-riding exam. D. A bike class. D Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy. ____32____ One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store. ____33____ He looked very sad. ____34____ The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” ____35____ After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)! ____36____” Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. B. You’re a very good young man. C. They said, “When you begin to think about helping others, you will be a young man.” D. “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. E. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____37____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____38____. First, you can’t be ____39____ for class. You must arrive ____40____ time. Second, you must ____41____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____42____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____43____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____44____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____45____. You can do it ____46____ the help of me. ____47____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____48____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____49____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____50____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____51____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 37. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 38. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 39. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 40. A. in B. on C. at D. for 41. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 42. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 43. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 44. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 45. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 46. A. with B. of C. from D. on 47. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 48. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 49. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 50. A. but B. after C. so D. or 51. A. on B. of C. at D. in 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way but choice offer cheap easy website better company experiences Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun. Do you want some more interesting ____52____ when you first arrive in a city? Here are some good ____53____ to travel both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slow, ____54____ it’s a green way to travel. It’s also a ____55____ way to see a city. But remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Riding a bike is also a good one among all the ____56____. Many hotels now ____57____ free bikes to guests (客人). It is an easy way for people to travel around the city. Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can find one ____58____. It’s not free but very ____59____. Way 3 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s ____60____ Way 4 When the only way to travel is by car, use electric (电动) cars. Many car rental (租赁) ____61____ now offer them! Let’s work together to protect our environment. 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Xinghai School won again! On April 13, the girls’ soccer team of Xinghai School won the game. They won Jingying School Team in the first half of the game, 2:1. In ____62____ end, they won the game, 4:3. But the win wasn’t easy. After the first half of the second game, the Xinghai School Team ____63____ still 2:3 behind. Luckily, the player Li Hua made two goals later. “We never gave up, even when we were 2:3 behind. We always thought we could come back, and in the second half, we started passing the ball better ____64____ supporting each other.” Li Hua said. “We should win because we ran a lot every day and trained together for more than 100 days. We never get angry ____65____ each other. We had to fight until the last minute.” Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much. Teamwork makes the dream come true. It goes back ____66____ their great days. They won first place in both a big game in 2023 and another one in 2024. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kitty! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: I didn’t notice it ____67____? A: It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B: That sounds interesting. ____68____? A: They should show the visitors the way B: When will the voluntary work begin? A: At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Would you like to be a volunteer? B: ____69____. It’s helpful in improving myself. A: That’s true. B: ____70____? A: You can call the number on the notice. B: ____71____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. “美丽社区我的家，人人都要爱护它”。“创卫”活动使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……，作为社区的一分子，我们需要身体力行。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你平时是怎么做的。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语法正确，语意通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。 提示词：not litter; collect the rubbish; plant trees; clean the streets; water the flowers Our community is beautiful. It’s our home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰考县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末七年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He asks the woman to keep quiet. B. He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C. He asks the woman to drive slowly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t speak so loudly. Look at the sign and it means “Keep quiet!” W: I’m sorry, sir. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Calling his friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you help your father clean the yard? M: Sorry, Mum, I can’t. I am on the phone now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Peter’s father do yesterday? A Carrying the boxes. B. Picking up the litter. C. Working as a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday, Mum? W: No, Peter. But your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours. He felt very tired. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Wen Han’s parents do last summer vacation? A They had a trip to Shanghai. B. They took part in a running race. C. They took part in a volunteer activity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do last summer vacation, Wen Han? W: Well, I had a trip to Shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me the rules in your school library? W: Don’t talk loudly. No eating. No drinking. And you mustn’t take out the books without permission. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me your class rules? W: Don’t be late for class. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. And we mustn’t run in the classroom. M: Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? W: Yes, we can, but only at noon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a shirt for my brother. M: What color would he like? W: He likes blue and white. M: What about this one? It’s white, and it sells well. I’m sure he will like it. W: How much is it? M: It’s 50 yuan. W: OK. I’ll take it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Why do people do voluntary work? A. Because they can make money. B. Because they want to find a job. C. Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children? A. You can be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. B. You can be a volunteer in a club. C. You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is the bad news? A. A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B. A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C. A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane! Did you get a piece of bad news? W: No. What’s up? M: A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg in Center Street yesterday. W: That’s too bad! We must always follow the traffic rules. M: Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. W: Good idea! How can we get there? M: By bike. W: Let’s go. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and so on. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bikes is my favorite type of sport. I took part in a bike-riding race last weekend. It was a volunteer activity to raise money for the old people. We rode bikes for 10 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. There is also a Mountain Climbing Club. Most people like it. They think climbing mountains can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A. Going for a picnic is a good chance (机会) to be in nature, but don’t destroy the environment when you’re having a picnic. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment. It’s better to bring some plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them. To protect the environment, you’d better bring less (较少) food for your picnic so that you can eat it all up before leaving. Don’t drive your car. Ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park is too far from your home, you can take a bus or the subway. After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish. Try to keep the picnic place clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many ways to keep your picnic green are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 18. What should we do after the picnic? A. Riding a bike around. B. Going to the farmers’ markets. C. Drinking with paper cups. D. Picking up all the rubbish. 19. What does the underlined word “destroy” mean? A. 破坏 B. 美化 C. 绿化 D. 平衡 20. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The plates and cups from home. B. The paper plates and cups. C. The people going for a picnic. D. The farmers. 21. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A. It’s better to buy some disposable plates and cups. B. You should ride a bike or walk to the park. C. Try to keep the picnic place clean. D. Bring less food. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种环保野餐的方法，包括避免使用一次性餐具、减少食物浪费、选择绿色出行方式以及清理垃圾。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章分段列举的环保建议：不使用纸盘纸杯（第2段），减少食物分量（第3段），骑自行车或步行（第4段），清理垃圾（第5段），共提到4种方法。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your rubbish.”可知，野餐后记得清理所有垃圾。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups because they destroy the environment.”可知，不要使用纸盘纸杯，因为它们会破坏环境，结合中文标注“破坏”与选项A一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups…”可知“they”指代前文“paper plates and cups”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。选项A“最好购买一次性餐具”与第2段“Don’t use paper plates and cups...bring some plates and cups from home”矛盾。故选A。 B Sale Sell second-hand things to help No.1 Middle School. Saturday June 29, start at 10:00 a. m. To collect money for children. Tel: 984-3316 A clean park Sunday July 7, 2:30p. m.—4:30p. m. At Zhongshan Park All you need: a white cap. Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com. Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. Saturday May 4—Sunday May 5. Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com. Help wanted We’re going to give the children in hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us! Saturday June 8, 9:30 a. m.—11:00 a.m. Tel: 366-3685 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What can you do to help on June 29? A. Raise money for children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Collect old things for children. D. Play with the sick children. 23. Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world much greener? A. 984-3316 B. 368-0009 C. 879-3654 D. 366-3685 24. Which activity may Alice be interested in if she can make cakes well? A. Sale. B. A clean park. C. Tree-planting. D. Help wanted. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cupcakes. B. Sick children. C. Cake-makers. D. Second-hand things. 26. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. B. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. C. All of the four activities are in June. D. All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的活动信息，包括义卖、公园清洁、植树和帮助制作蛋糕。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sale”部分“Saturday June 29, start at 10:00 a.m. To collect money for children.”可知，义卖6月29日星期六上午10点开始，可以为孩子们筹集资金。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree-planting”部分“Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu)”可知，如果Jack想让这个世界更绿一点，可以去种树，联系电话为879-3654。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Help wanted”部分“Are you a good cake-maker? Call us!”可推知，做蛋糕很好的Alice可能会对“Help wanted”活动感兴趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Help wanted”部分“We’re going to give the children in hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them.”可推知“them”指代前文提到的“cupcakes”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sale”部分的“Saturday”，“A clean park”部分的“Sunday”，“Tree-planting”部分的“Saturday”和“Help wanted”部分的“Saturday”可知，所有活动均在周六或周日举行。故选D。 C In Germany (德国), most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass an exam. The exam is quite like our driving exam. First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They must have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. After the classes, the students must have two exams. Then, they can do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more advice. At last, the students will have an exam on the road. If they can pass the exam, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride a bike on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How many classes must they have for riding a bike on the road? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 28. What do most children in Germany have to do if they want to ride bikes by themselves? A. They must practice riding bikes again and again. B. They must pass an exam. C. They must learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. D. They must have 30 classes about bikes. 29. Which one is NOT RIGHT about the book? A. How to keep safe on the road. B. How to keep others safe. C. What to do if they get hurt. D. How to keep the bike safe. 30. What does the underlined word “license” mean? A. 许可证 B. 牌 C. 头盔 D. 保险 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A bike accident. B. How to ride a bike. C. A bike-riding exam. D. A bike class. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国儿童需要通过类似驾照考试的自行车考试才能独自上路骑行，包括理论学习、实践训练和路考等内容。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road. They must have about 30 classes.”可知学生需要上大约30节课。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass an exam.”可知德国儿童想要独自骑自行车必须通过考试。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt”可知书中没有提到如何保护自行车安全。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If they can pass the exam, they can get a bike license. Then they can ride a bike on the road!”可知“license”是允许骑车上路的证明，因此最接近“许可证”的意思。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了德国儿童需要通过自行车考试才能上路骑车的规定和考试流程。故选C。 D Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy. ____32____ One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store. ____33____ He looked very sad. ____34____ The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” ____35____ After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)! ____36____” Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. B. You’re a very good young man. C. They said, “When you begin to think about helping others, you will be a young man.” D. “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. E. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?” 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bill帮助老人的故事，探讨了“成长”的定义——父母认为真正的成熟（成为年轻人）在于学会关心他人，而Bill通过实际行动获得了这种认可。 【32题详解】 根据“He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a boy.”可知，Bill和父母对“年轻人”的认知分歧，此处应该会介绍父母对年轻人的标准。C选项“他们说：‘当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你就是一个年轻人了。’”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“One morning, his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store.”和“He looked very sad.”可推知，此处应该会介绍Bill在商店发生的事情。选项A“在商店前面，Bill看到了一个老人。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“He looked very sad.”和“The old man answered, ‘Yes, but I need something to eat.’”可推知，此处Bill会询问老人的状况。选项E“Bill走过去问他：‘你还好吗？’”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes, but I need something to eat.”和“After going into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter,”可推知，Bill应该会把老人带去饭店吃东西。选项D“‘那么我们去饭店吧’，Bill说。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“After eating the bread, he said, “I’m fine now. I’ll remember your kindness (善良)!”和“Bill was glad, because the old man thought he was a young man.”可推知，此处应该填写老人对Bill的认可。选项B“你是一个非常好的年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I’m your English teacher. This is my book. ____37____ are on your desks. Now let me tell you our class ____38____. First, you can’t be ____39____ for class. You must arrive ____40____ time. Second, you must ____41____ your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. You should put things in ____42____. A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone. Third, you ____43____ speak English during the pair work activities. If you have ____44____ in it, you can ask me for help. You must listen to me ____45____. You can do it ____46____ the help of me. ____47____, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red pens. Fifth, if you have any questions, you should ____48____ your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). You can’t make any noise. You should keep ____49____. These are all the rules. They are really important to you, ____50____ you should follow them. You should keep them ____51____ mind, too. I hope we can have a good time every day. 37. A. My B. Your C. Yours D. Mine 38. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules 39. A. early B. late C. good D. bad 40. A. in B. on C. at D. for 41. A. brings B. brought C. to bring D. bring 42. A. time B. this way C. order D. a mess 43. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 44. A. difficulty B. difficult C. different D. difference 45. A. finally B. proudly C. carefully D. fully 46. A. with B. of C. from D. on 47. A. From now on B. Finally C. Fourth D. At last 48. A. get up B. set up C. pick up D. put up 49. A. easy B. quiet C. close D. polite 50 A. but B. after C. so D. or 51. A. on B. of C. at D. in 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位英语老师向班级宣布课堂规则，包括准时到课、带齐学习用品、保持环境整洁、课堂活动说英语、用蓝笔订正作业、提问要举手等要求。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我的书，你们的书在你们的课桌上。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is my book...are on your desks.”可知，此处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“你们的书”，因此使用“Yours”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你们我们课堂规则。 time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则。根据“First, you can’t be...Second, you must...”可知，句中是在讲述课堂规则。因此使用“rules”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，你们上课不能迟到。 early早的；late迟到的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“First, you can’t be...for class.”可知，此处强调不能迟到，“be late for class”为固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你们必须准时到达。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“You must arrive...time.”可知，“on time”为固定短语，意为“准时”，符合“必须准时到达”的语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：第二，每节课你们必须带课本和笔记本。 brings带来，第三人称单数；brought带来，过去式或过去分词；to bring带来，不定式；bring带来，动词原形。根据“Second, you must...your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson.”可知，句中“must”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用“bring”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：你们应该把东西整理好。一个干净整洁的环境对我们每个人都很重要。 time时间；this way这样；order秩序；a mess混乱。根据“You should put things in...A clean and tidy environment is very important to everyone.”可知，“in order”为固定短语，意为“整齐、有序”，与后面一个干净整洁的环境呼应。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，在结对活动中你们必须说英语。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Third, you...speak English during the pair work activities.”可知，老师要求学生在活动中“必须”使用英语，强调义务，因此使用“must”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你们有困难，可以向我求助。 difficulty困难，名词；difficult困难的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词。根据“If you have...in it, you can ask me for help.”可知，句中“have difficulty in sth.”为固定结构，意为“在某事上有困难”，此处需用名词“difficulty”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你们必须认真听我讲。 finally最后；proudly自豪地；carefully认真地；fully完全地。根据“You must listen to me...”可知，“listen”为动词，需用副词修饰，“carefully”表示“认真地”，符合“认真听讲”的要求。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：你们可以在我的帮助下完成它。 with和……一起；of……的；from来自；on在……上。根据“You can do it...the help of me.”可知，“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：第四，你们必须用蓝色钢笔改正练习。 From now on从现在起；Finally最后；Fourth第四；At last最后。根据“...you must use blue pens to correct your exercises.”可知，前文是“First...Second...Third...”的顺序，后文“Fifth”也印证了这一顺序。此处应为“第四点”，因此使用“Fourth”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你们有任何问题，应该举手。 get up起床；set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起。根据“Fifth, if you have any questions, you should...your hands.”可知，“put up hands”为固定搭配，意为“举手”，符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：你们应该保持安静。 easy容易的；quiet安静的；close近的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should keep...”可知，此处要求“保持安静”，“keep quiet”为固定搭配。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这些规则对你们非常重要，所以你们应该遵守它们。 but但是；after在……之后；so所以；or或者。根据“They are really important to you...you should follow them.”可知，前后句为因果关系，“规则重要”是原因，“应该遵守”是结果，此处使用“so”表示结果。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：你们也应该把它们记在心里。 on在……上；of……的；at在；in在……里。根据“You should keep them...mind, too.”可知，“keep in mind”为固定短语，意为“记住”，符合语境。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 way but choice offer cheap easy website better company experiences Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun. Do you want some more interesting ____52____ when you first arrive in a city? Here are some good ____53____ to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slow, ____54____ it’s a green way to travel. It’s also a ____55____ way to see a city. But remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Riding a bike is also a good one among all the ____56____. Many hotels now ____57____ free bikes to guests (客人). It is an easy way for people to travel around the city. Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can find one ____58____. It’s not free but very ____59____. Way 3 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s ____60____ Way 4 When the only way to travel is by car, use electric (电动) cars. Many car rental (租赁) ____61____ now offer them! Let’s work together to protect our environment. 【答案】52. experiences 53. ways 54. but 55. better 56. choices 57. offer 58. easily 59. cheap 60. website 61. companies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种环保的旅行方式，包括步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和使用电动汽车。 【52题详解】 句意：当你第一次到达一个城市时，你想要一些更有趣的经历吗？分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语；根据“Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun. Do you want some more interesting...”可知，旅行是玩的开心的好机会，此处问你是否想要一些更有趣的经历，experiences“经历”，复数名词，作宾语。符合语境。故填experiences。 【53题详解】 句意：以下是一些对你和环境都有益的旅行方式。根据下文“Way 1, Way 2...”可知，下文列举了一些有益的旅行方式，way“方式，方法”，可数名词，some修饰复数名词，way变为ways。故填ways。 【54题详解】 句意：它很慢，但是它是一种环保的旅行方式。根据“It’s slow, ...it’s a green way to travel.”可知，它很慢但是一种环保的旅行方式。but“但是”，前后表示转折。符合语境。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：它也是一种更好的游览城市的方式。根据“It’s also a...way to see a city.”可知，此处在继续介绍散步出行的好处，是一种更好的游览城市的方式。better“更好的”，形容词比较级，作定语修饰名词way，符合语境。故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：骑自行车也是所有选择中的一个好选择。根据“Riding a bike is also a good one among all the...”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，表示“在所有选择中骑自行车也很好”，all修饰可数名词复数，choice意为“选择”，复数为choices，符合语境。故填choices。 【57题详解】 句意：许多酒店现在提供免费自行车给客人。根据“Many hotels now...free bikes to guests”可知，许多酒店现在提供免费自行车给客人。offer“提供”，作谓语，符合语境。故填offer。 【58题详解】 句意：有些城市也有共享单车，你很容易就能找到。根据“Some cities also have shared bikes, and you can find one...”可知，有些城市也有共享单车，你很容易就能找到，easy为形容词，此处变为副词easily，意为“容易地”，修饰动词find。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：它不是免费的，但非常便宜。根据“It’s not free but very...”可知，共享单车不免费但是很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填cheap。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，大多数城市都会在城市网站上提供大量信息和非常清晰的地图。根据“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s...”可知，大多数城市都会在城市网站上提供大量信息和非常清晰的地图，website“网站”，名词在此处作宾语，符合语境。故填website。 【61题详解】 句意：许多汽车租赁公司现在提供它们。根据“Many car rental (租赁)...now offer them!”可知，汽车租赁公司提供电车，company“公司”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词，因此company变为companies，作主语。故填companies。 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Xinghai School won again! On April 13, the girls’ soccer team of Xinghai School won the game. They won Jingying School Team in the first half of the game, 2:1. In ____62____ end, they won the game, 4:3. But the win wasn’t easy. After the first half of the second game, the Xinghai School Team ____63____ still 2:3 behind. Luckily, the player Li Hua made two goals later. “We never gave up, even when we were 2:3 behind. We always thought we could come back, and in the second half, we started passing the ball better ____64____ supporting each other.” Li Hua said. “We should win because we ran a lot every day and trained together for more than 100 days. We never get angry ____65____ each other. We had to fight until the last minute.” Alone, we can do so little; together, we can do so much. Teamwork makes the dream come true. It goes back ____66____ their great days. They won first place in both a big game in 2023 and another one in 2024. 【答案】62. the 63. was 64. and 65. with 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了星海学校女子足球队在比赛中反败为胜的故事，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【62题详解】 句意：最终他们以4:3赢得了比赛。根据“In...end, they won the game, 4:3.”可知，最终结果是他们以4:3赢得了比赛。in the end意为“最后，最终”，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛的上半场结束后，星海学校队仍以2:3落后。根据前一句“But the win wasn’t easy.”可知，描述的过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语the Xinghai School Team为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【64题详解】 句意：我们一直认为我们能反败为胜，下半场，我们开始更好地传球并相互支持。根据“we started passing the ball better...supporting each other”可知，我们开始更好地传球并相互支持，and“并且，和”，来连接前后两个并列动作，符合语境。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：我们从不互相生气。get angry with sb“对某人生气”，此处表示我们从不互相生气，故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：这要追溯到他们的辉煌时期。go back to表示“追溯到”，符合语境。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Kitty! Did you see the volunteer notice? B: I didn’t notice it. ____67____? A: It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B: That sounds interesting. ____68____? A: They should show the visitors the way. B: When will the voluntary work begin? A: At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Would you like to be a volunteer? B: ____69____. It’s helpful in improving myself. A: That’s true. B: ____70____? A: You can call the number on the notice. B: ____71____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】67. What’s it about 68. What should the volunteers do 69. Yes, I’d love to 70. How can I contact them 71. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一段关于博物馆志愿者招募的对话，通过问答形式展示了志愿工作的内容、时间和报名方式。 【67题详解】 根据答句“It’s about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers.”可知，它是关于在历史博物馆做志愿者并且需要志愿者，此处应该是询问通知是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【68题详解】 根据答句“They should show the visitors the way”可知，他们应该给游客指路，此处是在询问志愿者应该做什么。故填What should the volunteers do。 【69题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to be a volunteer?”以及下文“It’s helpful in improving myself.”可知，上文询问你是否想要成为一名志愿者，下文回答对提高自己有帮助，所以此处回答应该是肯定的。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【70题详解】 根据答句“You can call the number on the notice.”可知，你可以拨打通知上的电话，此处应该是询问如何联系。故填How can I contact them。 【71题详解】 根据答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. “美丽社区我的家，人人都要爱护它”。“创卫”活动使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……，作为社区的一分子，我们需要身体力行。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你平时是怎么做的。要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语法正确，语意通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。 提示词：not litter; collect the rubbish; plant trees; clean the streets; water the flowers Our community is beautiful. It’s our home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our community is beautiful. It’s our home. To keep it beautiful, on weekends I often do some cleaning in my community. I usually go to the park near my house on Sundays. I always collect the rubbish when I find some around the park. I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter at school. Sometimes I water the flowers in my school. Sometimes I plant trees on the hill near the school. My teachers took us to clean the streets last month. There are a lot of things we can do. In order to make our city beautiful, let’s work together and do our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，需结合题干标语和提示词，具体描述个人行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用已给开头引出主题，强调社区是共同的家园； 第二步：分点列举2-3项具体环保行为，适当扩展细节； 第三步：总结呼吁，重申人人有责的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends每周末 ②plant trees植树 ③a lot of很大 ④in order to为了 ⑤do one’s best尽最大努力 [高分句型] ①I always collect the rubbish when I find some around the park.（时间状语从句） ②In order to make our city beautiful, let’s work together and do our best.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$仁爱英语2024至2025学年度七年级第二学期期末试卷一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Why don't speak so loudly, look at the sign and IT means. keep quiet. I'm sorry, sir. Don't speak so loudly, look at the sign and IT means keep quiet. I'm sorry, sir. Two. sam, could you help your father clean the yard? Sorry, mom, I can't. I am on the phone now. Sam, could you help your father clean the yard? Sorry, mom, I can't. I am on the phone now. Three, did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday? Mom. no, Peter, but your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours. He felt very tired. Did you work as a volunteer in the community yesterday? Mom. no, Peter, but your father did. He picked up the litter for two hours? He felt very tired. For what did your family do? Last summer, vacation went well. I had a trip to shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. What did your family do? Last summer, vacation went, hon. well, I had a trip to shanghai. My father and mother took part in a volunteer activity. Five, can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can you tell me your classroom? Les, don't be late for class. Don't talk loudly in the classroom, and we must not run in the classroom. Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? Yes, we can. But only at noon. Can you tell me your classroom? Les, don't be late for class. Don't talk loudly in the classroom, and we must not run in the classroom. Oh, I see. Can you eat in the classroom? Yes, we can, but only at noon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a shirt for my brother. What color would he like? He likes blue and White. What about this one? It's White and IT sells well. I'm sure he will like IT. How much is IT? It's fifty one. Okay, i'll take IT. Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a shirt for my brother. What color would he like? He likes blue and White. What about this one? It's White. And IT sells well. I'm sure he will like IT. How much is IT? It's fifty UN. okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do IT just because they love IT. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children's hospital. Finally, don't be shy to look for voluntary work. Volunteers help others. No one pays them. They do voluntary work for free. They do IT just because they love IT. Do you often do voluntary work? How do you find right voluntary work? First, ask yourself a question. What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer in a library. Next, know about your skills. If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children's hospital. Finally, don't be shy to look for voluntary work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi jane. Did you get a piece of bad news? No, what's up? A man ran into a bus and heard his leg in center street yesterday. That's too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Good idea. How can we get there by bike? Lets go. Hi jane. Did you get a piece of bad news? No, what's up? A man ran into a bus and heard his leg in center street yesterday. That's too bad. We must always follow the traffic rules. Yes, I think we should go to the traffic station to learn some traffic rules. Good idea. How can we . get there by bike? Let's go. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Many people around the world like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and so on. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bikes is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. I was a volunteer activity to raise money for the old people. We wrote bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand done. There is also a mountain climbing club. Most people like IT, they think climbing mountains can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well. Many people around the world, like sports, such as running, boating, swimming and so on. There are many sports clubs in my community. Riding bikes is my favorite type of sports. I took part in a bike riding race last weekend. IT was a volunteer activity to raise money for the old people. We rode bikes for ten kilometers and raised three thousand done. There is also a mountain climbing club. Most people like IT, they think climbing mountains can protect the environment and keep them healthy as well.