安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

马鞍山市2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 CCABB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 CACBB 第二部分 阅读 21-23 DCA 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BDBA 32-35 CBAA 36-40 CDGFB 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 CDACB 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 ACDAA 第二节 56. which 57. effects 58. earning 59. performance 60. cultural 61. have impressed 62. deeply 63. to develop 64. With 65. a 第四部分 写作 (略) 听力录音稿： Text 1 M: Honey, I’m free today! W: Great! You’ve worked seven days straight. Let’s go for a bike ride in the countryside. M: It’s so hot outside. Why not go swimming instead? W: Good idea. Text 2 M: Mary, do you know when the World Earth Day is? W: Of course I know. It’s the day before my birthday. M: Oh, I know. It’s on April 22nd. Text 3 M: That fried chicken smells amazing! I can’t stop thinking about it. W: Come on, have some! Don’t tell me you’re worried it’s not healthy! M: No way! I’d eat a whole one if I could. But I’m trying to lose weight right now, so I have to control myself. Text 4 M: I really admire O. Henry, the author of The Gift of the Magi. I like the unexpected endings in his novels. W: Me, too. He’s really talented. And do you know he used to be a journalist? Text 5 M: Let’s go and fly kites together. The weather forecast says it will be sunny today. W: But look at those dark clouds. It might rain soon. M: Don’t worry. As the old saying goes, “if you don’t like the weather, just wait five minutes.” Text 6 M: If I buy Dad a new tie, will you get him a matching belt? W: But he already has a dozen ties! Can’t we think of something he’d actually use? M: But he wears them every day! W: True, but his birthday is a big deal this year — he’s retiring! Remember, Mom bought him a watch last year, and we got him a camera. Let’s book him a cooking class. It’s practical and totally unexpected! M: Good idea! He loves trying something new! Text 7 M: Have you thought about summer vacation plans? W: Not really. I was kind of hoping to get some ideas from you. What are your plans? M: Well, my family and I are considering going on a road trip across the country. We’ve never done that before. W: Sounds cool! How long will you travel? M: About two weeks. I think we’ll visit national parks, historic sites and maybe even some cool cities. W: Wow! Do you have a route planned out already? M: Not exactly. We’re still working it out, but the plan is to start on the east coast and head west. W: That’s a great idea! I’ve always wanted to see the Grand Canyon. Can I join you? M: Sure! Let’s talk more about it this weekend and see if we can work something out. Text 8 M: Hey, are you OK? You look tired. W: Yeah, just dealing with my new roommate. She’s nice, but... M: But what? W: Well, she practices her guitar every night until 11 PM. It’s hard for me to focus on homework. M: Have you talked to her about it? W: Not yet. I don’t want to seem rude. But there’s more — she cooks a lot but never cleans the kitchen afterward. M: Hmm, messy kitchens are annoying. Any good points? W: Actually, yes! She’s super organized. Her room is always tidy, and she shares her snacks. What’s more, she helps me with math sometimes. M: Maybe compromise? Ask her to play guitar earlier and offer to clean the kitchen together. W: Good idea. I’ll try that tonight. Text 9 M: Hi, Lucy. Have you heard about the upcoming campus culture festival? W: Yes, I have. I’m really looking forward to it. What do you think will be the most interesting part? M: Well, I’m interested in the international food fair. I heard there will be all kinds of delicious food from different countries on the first day of the festival. W: That sounds great. But I’m more into the art exhibitions. There will be some famous paintings on display, right? M: Yes, that’s right. There are also some works by the art students of our school. I think it’s a good opportunity for them to show their talents. W: Absolutely. By the way, do you know if there will be any music performances? M: Of course. There will be a concert on the last day of the festival. It will feature some popular bands and singers. W: Wonderful. I can’t wait for the festival to start. Text 10 Do you know there’s a museum all about laughter? In Croatia, the “HaHaHouse” opened on January 10th as the world’s first humor museum. It has over 40 fun exhibits where visitors can play and laugh. Before entering, everyone passes through a special scanner that checks if they’re ready to have fun. One highlight is a colorful slide called the Happy Portal. The museum also holds daily laughter yoga classes and shows old joke books from around the world. The creator explains the museum aims to connect people through shared joy. She said, “In difficult times, laughter remains humanity’s universal language. Laughter connects people — it’s a language everyone understands.” Since opening, the museum has welcomed over 15,000 visitors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$马鞍山市2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答策后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如霄改动， 务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers probably do? A.Take care of the children. B.Ride a bike. C.Go swimming. 2.When is the woman's birthday? A.On April 21st. B.On April 22nd. C.On April 23rd. 3.Why does the man refuse fried chicken? A.He is on a diet. B.He thinks it's not healthy. C.He doesn't like the taste. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A novel. B.A writer. C.A journalist. 5.What does the man think of the weather? A.It's unpleasant. B.It's changeable. C.It's comfortable. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 7.What does the woman decide to prepare at last? A.A cooking class. B.A tie. C.A camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which direction will the man's family travel? A.West to east. B.East to west. C.South to north. 高一英语试题第1页共8页 9.Why does the woman want to join the man? A.To visit the Grand Canyon. B.To work out the plan. C.To accompany the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman's roommate do every night? A.Play the guitar. B.Clean the kitchen. C.Cook snacks. 11.What does the woman think of her roommate? A.Rude and annoying B.Organized and quiet. C.Helpful and generous. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Move to a new room. B.Practice guitar with her roommate. C.Talk and work with her roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's attitude towards the food fair? A.Excited. B.Unconcerned. C.Worried. 14.Which activity is the woman most interested in? A.The art exhibitions. B.The concert. C.The food fair. 15.Which day of the festival will the concert be held? A.On the first day. B.In the middle. C.On the last day. 16.What are the speakers talking about? A.Some art students. B.A talent show. C.A cultural event. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main purpose of HaHaHouse? A.To unite people with joy. B.To protect historical items. C.To teach comedy techniques 18.How many exhibits does the museum have? A.Over 10. B.Over 15. C.Over 40. 19.What special feature do visitors experience first? A.A comedy video room. B.A happiness scanner. C.A joke-telling robot. 20.Which activity is mentioned as a daily event at the museum? A.Comedy competitions. B.Laughter yoga classes. C.Joke-writing workshops. 高一英语试题第2页共8页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots seem to be getting more and more advanced,as these four examples clearly show. Budgee was created by Five Elements Robotics.With two wheels and a little basket,he can carry things for you while you're at the shops or in the park.You can communicate with him by using an app on your phone,and set basic commands (such as the distance he has to walk behind you.Budgee can hold up to 22 kilograms and fold up into a small package that weighs just over 2 kilograms. Simon was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.He's an upper-body robot that can pick up and put down objects,clean up a workspace and interact with humans.In tests,Simon could tell whether someone was ignoring him or paying attention. Rover was created by a team at Sydney University and has been used to watch and look after cows. The test version (needs to be operated by a human but in the future they're hoping to develop a fully self-working version.Rover can also monitor animals that are about to give birth,gather data on soil,and detect problems with electric fences. Paro was designed by Takanori Shibata.He's a healing robot that's used on patients in hospitals and nursing homes.He can respond to sounds,learn a name and even show emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger.He's active during the day and he sleeps at night. 21.What can Budgee do according to the text? A.Monitor the health of cows. B.Clean up a messy workspace. C.Communicate with users directly D.Carry shopping bags for users. 22.Which of the following robots is used for agriculture purposes? A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Rover. D.Paro. 23.What do Simon and Paro have in common? A.They are capable of emotional interaction. B.They were created by the same university. C.They can do cleaning and monitor animals. D.They operate independently without commands. Jon Fosse,a Norwegian novelist,poet and playwright,has found a growing audience in the English-speaking world for his novels with themes of aging,death,love and art.In 2023,he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his innovative(plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable. Fosse has published around 40 plays,novels,poetry,and children's books,and his works have been translated into about 50 languages.One of his works,Septology,tells the story of two old artists who may be the same person-one is successful,the other struggles with an alcohol problem.Given its exploration of identity,Fosse was asked what he aimed to convey to readers in his work."I hope they can find a kind of peace in,or from,my writing,"he said.He hoped to pass on a feeling of serenity. Fosse was born in 1959 in Norway,and grew up on a small farm.He began writing poems at 12 and it helped him create a space where he felt safe.He writes in Nynorsk,a less common form of Norwegian, which he says is simply the language of his childhood.Critics()compare his style to Nobel winners Beckett and Pinter,noting how Norway's natural environment shapes his stories. Although he had been seen as a favorite for the Nobel for many years,Fosse said he was"both really happy and really surprised"to receive the award."I have been among the favorites for 10 years,and felt sure that I would never get the prize,"he said."I simply cannot believe it." 高一英语试题第3页共8页 24.Why did Jon Fosse win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A.For promoting Nynorsk language. B.For exploring unspoken life themes. C.For writing popular plays and prose. D.For translating his works into English. 25.What does the underlined word"serenity"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Sadness. B.Tension. C.Excitement. D.Calmness. 26.What mainly influences Fosse's storytelling style? A.His early career. B.Critics'comments and support. C.Norway's scenery. D.The works of other Prize winners. 27.How did Fosse respond to the Nobel Prize? A.Confident and proud. B.Anxious and uncertain. C.Uninterested and cold. D.Surprised and delighted. c You've probably heard of Slow Food,but now there's a new addition to the global"Slow Movement": Slow TV.But what's it all about?Journalist Carlo Petrini started the Slow Food movement in Rome in 1986.It was a form to protest against the plan to open a McDonald's restaurant at the Spanish Steps,a famous tourist place in the city. The objective of the Slow Food movement is to promote the use of fresh,local food that's grown with sustainable(可持续性的)farming techniques,,and that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family, The movement has over 83,000 members in 50 countries,which are organised into 800 friendly groups. Slow Food soon became part of a more general Slow Movement.In his book In Praise of Slowness, Carl Honore wrote,"The Slow Movement is challenging the idea that faster is always better.The Slow philosophy is not about doing everything at a snail's pace.It's about seeking to do everything at the right speed.It's about quality over quantity in everything from work to food to parenting." The movement covers lots of areas,including Slow Travel,Slow Gardening,Slow Work and Slow Education.Now,there's a new one,Slow TV.Norway's NRK broadcasts a TV programme on wood burning that lasts for 12 hours!The show features specialists who give advice on how to collect and burn wood.Other Slow TV shows from Norway include more than 8 hours of painting,18 hours of fish laying eggs and 130 hours of a ship sailing up the Norwegian coast. 28.Why was the Slow Food movement started in 1986? A.To advertise fast food. B.To be against McDonald's at a site. C.To develop local tourism. D.To expand international business. 29.What is the core idea of the Slow Movement? A.The more,the better. B.Value speed more than quality. C.The sooner,the better. D.Do everything at the right pace. 30.How does the author introduce Slow TV in the last paragraph? A.By listing data. B.By giving examples. C.By telling stories. D.By making a comparison. 31.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.Technology. D.Advertisement. 高一英语试题第4页共8页 D A recent study led by Professor Shintaro Sato from Waseda University,Japan,suggests that watching sports can significantly improve well-being().The researchers combined large-scale data analysis, online surveys,and neuroimaging techniques to explore the effects of sports viewing on mental health. In the first part of the study,the team analyzed data from 20,000 Japanese residents.They found that regular sports viewers consistently reported higher well-being compared to non-viewers. However,this part of the study couldn't explain how sports viewing directly impacts well-being.To explore further,the researchers conducted an online survey with 208 participants.They found that watching popular sports,like baseball,led to greater increases in well-being than less popular ones,such as golf. The most groundbreaking findings came from the neuroimaging study.Using MRI scans,the team monitored the brain activity of 14 participants while they watched sports videos.They discovered that sports viewing started the brain's reward system,linked to feelings of pleasure and happiness.Moreover, individuals who regularly watched sports had greater gray matter volume in these brain regions,suggesting that consistent viewing could lead to structural brain changes over time. The study highlights both short-term and long-term benefits of watching sports.In the short term,it boosts(提升、促进)mood and happiness,.while regular viewing may strengthen the brain's reward system, promoting long-term emotional well-being. The researchers stress that people can watch widely enjoyed sports,such as baseball or soccer,to improve mental health.They also think this study gives ideas for public health policies,suggesting that promoting sports viewing could be a tool to support well-being on a larger scale. 32.What method was used in the first stage of the research? A.Online surveys. B.Neuroimaging study. C.Data analysis. D.Face-to-face interviews. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.Research process. B.Key findings. C.Research significance. D.Initial findings. 34.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To provide practical suggestions. B.To introduce benefits of playing sports. C.To question previous study results. D.To summarize findings of earlier research. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Watching Sports:A Boost for Well-being B.Sports Fans:A Study on Their Lifestyle C.Creative Ways to Improve Physical Fitness D.Strong Urge to Build Better Health Policies 高一英语试题第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is a simple activity,but its benefits go beyond just physical fitness.Whether you prefer an energetic walk in the park or a relaxing one through your neighborhood,walking daily can greatly improve your overall well-being. 36 It is an effective way to burn calories,strengthen muscles,and boost heart health.Unlike high-impact exercises,it is gentle on the joints,making it suitable for people of all ages. Moreover,walking is also beneficial for mental health.A short walk in nature can instantly improve your mood.It can lower stress levels,relieve anxiety,and lift our spirits.37 If you're struggling with focus or creativity,walking might be the solution.38 It gives your brain a chance to wander freely,which can lead to new ideas.Many famous thinkers,including Steve Jobs and Charles Darwin,were known for taking walks to inspire their creativity. Walking is also a social activity.39 It provides a chance for meaningful conversations and shared laughter,which helps deepen relationships and create lasting memories. Finally,walking regularly can promote better sleep.40 This leads to deeper and more restful sleep,which is important for overall health. A.Walking alone allows for quiet reflection. B.People who walk regularly fall asleep faster. C.Walking can bring us great physical benefits D.So it helps you feel good in a natural,easy way. E.Even a short walk after meals can provide energy. F.Walking with friends or family strengthens your bonds. G.Walking improves creative thinking and sharpens focus. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December,Lona O'Donnell,a teenager from Coventry,England,was 41 for"100 Women in Cycling".The list 42 women and girls who encourage others to try cycling.Aged 10,Lona was the 43 person on the 2024 list.The Week Junior interviewed Lona,who is now 11,and her father Ian, who 44 her love of bike adventures.Two years ago,the father-daughter pair began their first major cycle tour-a multi-day 45 journey through beautiful landscapes. One of Lona's favorite aspects of cycling is the opportunity to experience different 46,because there are rolling hills and quiet country lanes.She especially 47 cycling in the Netherlands.The country is 48 with plenty of cycle lanes,making it safe and enjoyable for riders.When asked about how to 49 nervousness about cycling on roads,Lona suggests starting in green spaces like parks and 50 moving to less busy roads before trying busier ones. 高一英语试题第6页共8页 Lona and her father are 51 to complete the London-to-Paris bike ride,a challenging trip of about 250 miles that 52 around a week.The most important thing for cyclists,Iona says,is to have 53-whether it's the wind in your hair,the laughter shared with friends,or the simple 54 of completing a new route.She believes more people should cycle because "it gets you outdoors and is 55 friendly-a great way to stay active and protect the Earth." 41.A.forced B.allowed C.chosen D.reminded 42.A.ignores B.guides C.doubts D.highlights 43.A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.shortest 44.A.stopped B.destroyed C.inspired D.controlled 45.A.car B.biking C.train D.walking 46.A.problems B.people C.books D.surroundings 47.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.regretted 48.A.rough B.flat C.hilly D.wet 49.A.stick with B.draw on C.pass down D.get over 50.A.suddenly B.gradually C.quickly D.hardly 51.A.planning B.forgetting C.refusing D.fearing 52.A.wastes B.saves C.takes D.uses 53.A.worry B.pressure C.rest D.fun 54.A.satisfaction B.tiredness C.dullness D.scare 55.A.environmentally B.socially C.culturally D.economically 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once overshadowed by foreign productions,Chinese animation is now growing in popularity, especially among younger audiences.The industry,56features better storytelling and advanced visual57(effect),is gaining more attention both at home and abroad.The success of major films, such as Ne Zha 2,shows this rising interest.The movie became a global hit,58 (earn)billions of yuan and breaking into the world's top five at the box office.Its strong 59(perform)proves that Chinese animation can compete on the international stage.Many viewers believe the industry's growth comes from its creative combination of 60(culture)heritage and modern techniques.Films like Chang'an and Deep Sea 61(impress)audiences with their emotional storytelling ever since.Huang Ziyi,a student at Wuhan University,was 62(deep)moved by these films.She said they made the poems from her textbooks "come to life".As Chinese animation continues63(develop),it is attracting more fans worldwide.64 its rich cultural themes and growing technical skills,it is carving out 65 unique space in the global film industry. 高一英语试题第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语社正在举办题为“My Favourite Book”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍主要内容： 2.简述喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Book 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When most of us get a text from an unknown number,we'd probably ignore it without a second thought.But on that quiet March evening,Dennis Williams was sitting at his kitchen table,enjoying a cup of coffee,when the screen of his phone lit up with a message from a stranger named Teresa:"They're at the hospital!Lindsey's ready to give birth.Come soon!"Confused,Dennis replied,"Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken." But the texts kept coming.As the baby was born,Teresa,the overjoyed grandmother,shared photos and updates-unaware she was messaging a stranger.She sent photos of the baby's tiny fingers,updates on Lindsey's recovery,even a photo of the hospital room decorated with blue balloons.As Dennis scrolled through them,he found himself smiling at the stranger's happiness.Dennis could sense the family's excitement."Maybe I should send a gift,"he thought.The idea hit him suddenly.His friends,when he mentioned it,laughed."You don't even know them."But Dennis couldn't shake the image of that tiny baby in the photos,or Teresa's thrilled texts."Every new life deserves a little celebration,"he insisted. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later,Dennis showed up at the hospital. Teresa,realizing her mistake,was both embarrassed and grateful. 高一英语试题第8页共8页