必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 限时规范练（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 5　限时规范练(A) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya Day 1: Nairobi，Kenya Arrive at the airport in Nairobi，where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel.Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure. Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy A charter flight(包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy，a 62，000­acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya.Considered a model in the conservation field，this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species，including the giraffe，the Grevy's zebra，and African wild dogs.Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya's entire rhino population. Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp Day 3: Amboseli National Park Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park，where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro.These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants，making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures.The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp，set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro. Accommodation: Tortilis Camp Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve At first light，head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night.This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators(捕食性动物) in all of Africa.Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore. Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp 1．Which of the following animals can't you see in Lewa Wildlife Conservancy? A．African wild dogs. B．Hippos. C．Zebra. D．Giraffes. 2．Which is the best place to watch African elephants? A．Tamarind Tree Hotel. B．Kichwa Tembo Camp. C．Amboseli National Park. D．Borana Conservancy. 3．What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve? A．It provides the best sunbath. B．It features the Grevy's zebra. C．It is located near an airport. D．It is home to large predators. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy”部分中的“including the giraffe，the Grevg's zebra，and African wild dogs”可知，在Lewa Wildlife Conservancy看不到河马。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Amboseli National Park”部分中的“These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants，making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures.(这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。)”可知，Amboseli National Park是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve”部分中的“This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators in all of Africa.(这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。)”可知，Masai Mara National Reserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D。 B What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous，right? But when it comes to devastation(毁灭) of the natural world，we aren't so easily shocked.But we should be ...or we'll be in a lot of trouble. Nature is shrinking by the day.Ancient forests are destroyed.Wetlands are becoming dry.Woodland is disappearing.And all in the name of progress.This is bad in itself，but it's devastating for biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants，animals and other living things which are all inter­connected.The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life.The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis(光合作用) by green plants.In fact，all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity.More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species.And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals.Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things. The loss of biodiversity could be devastating.“It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans，” said Harvard University biologist Edward O．Wilson，known as “the father of biodiversity”．He warned，“We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be unavoidable.” But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague.People might care about giant pandas，but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines.The Guardian newspaper is trying to help.It has started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity.This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea­life caused by industrial fishing，banning the fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and stopping the killing of dingoes in Australia，among many other things. There is a lot to do.And we'd better get a move on if we don't want to end up with a planet that can't support life! 4．What does the author want to tell us by the comparison in Paragraph 1? A．It is unreasonable to pull down Big Ben. B．People take devastation of nature for granted. C．The differences between Big Ben and nature. D．The great trouble we have been faced with. 5．What can we infer from Edward O．Wilson's words? A．It doesn't matter to reduce biodiversity. B.People have done enough to preserve biodiversity. C．The situation of biodiversity is very serious. D．Biodiversity loss has become unavoidable. 6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The UK government. B．The concept of biodiversity. C．The action to deal with problem. D．The Guardian newspaper. 7．Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text? A．Biodiversity Battle B．Biodiversity Loss C．Planet Conservation D．Planet Changing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous，right? But when it comes to devastation of the natural world，we aren't so easily shocked.”可推断出，作者是想通过比较告诉我们人们认为破坏自然是理所当然的。故选B。 5．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans和We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be unavoidable可知，我们能从Edward O．Wilson的话中推断出生物多样性面临的形势非常严峻。故选C。 6．D　[解析]代词指代题。根据第五段中的“The Guardian newspaper is trying to help.”和“It has started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity.”可知，画线词It指的是前面的《卫报》，即The Guardian newspaper。故选D。 7．A　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性，因此A选项“Biodiversity Battle(生物多样性之战)”适合作本文标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 While returning from school with her mum，Kate saw a wonderful Barbie doll in a shop.The Barbie was __1__ designed.She insisted that her mum buy it，but $50 was too much for a single mother to __2__．Kate cried，which made her mother sad.She asked Kate to __3__ about this toy，but she was very stubborn，never listening to her mother. To __4__ her daughter，the mother had to work at home at night after making her daughter sleep.Finally she had __5__ money and was in relief.The next day，she went to collect Kate as usual，but this time she didn't go __6__．She had the Barbie in her hand.Seeing it，Kate was in great __7__． Each day the kid played with her doll，__8__ its hair and dressing it in fancy styles.__9__，with days going on，the Barbie did not seem that __10__．She snatched its hair，and even broke its __11__．Obviously，she got bored with it. Days passed and Kate grew up and got married.When __12__ her mother，she saw the doll—without one hand，hair torn off.Picking it up，the mother flashed back to the story of how she __13__ to buy it.With age came wisdom.Kate was in tears，realizing the doll was very __14__． After we get something，we forget its importance，and when we __15__ it，we suffer for it. 1．A.simply B．perfectly C．poorly D．clearly 2．A.imagine B．accept C．earn D．afford 3．A.forget B．think C．care D．learn 4．A.punish B．warn C．satisfy D．protect 5．A.donated B．small C．limited D．enough 6．A.alone B．around C．ahead D．away 7．A.regret B．success C．joy D．attention 8．A.pulling B．doing C．cutting D．washing 9．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Moreover 10．A.familiar B．suitable C．expensive D．important 11．A.leg B．eye C．hand D．ear 12．A.expecting B．visiting C．contacting D．mentioning 13．A.refused B．agreed C．failed D．managed 14．A.surprising B．valuable C．lucky D．pleasing 15．A.lose B．reject C．miss D．ignore 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位单身母亲努力工作给女儿凯特买下了她想要的芭比娃娃，凯特却不珍惜娃娃。直到结婚后凯特回家拜访母亲，看到那个失去一只手、头发被扯掉的娃娃，她才意识到这个娃娃的价值。 1．B　[解析]句意：芭比娃娃设计得很完美。根据前文Kate saw a wonderful Barbie doll in a shop可知，芭比娃娃设计得很完美。故选B。 2．D　[解析]句意：她坚持要她妈妈买，但50美元对一个单身母亲来说太贵了。根据前文“She insisted that her mum buy it，but $50 was too much for a single mother to”可知，单身母亲买不起这个50美元的芭比娃娃。故选D。 3．A　[解析]句意：她让凯特忘记这个玩具，但她很固执，怎么也不听妈妈的话。根据后文“but she was very stubborn，never listening to her mother”可知，妈妈买不起这个玩具，所以让凯特忘记这个玩具，但凯特不听。故选A。 4．C　[解析]句意：为了使女儿满意，母亲不得不在晚上哄女儿睡觉后在家工作。根据后文“her daughter，the mother had to work at home at night after making her daughter sleep”可知，母亲在女儿睡觉后继续工作，是为了挣钱买玩具满足女儿。故选C。 5．D　[解析]句意：她终于攒够了钱，如释重负。根据后文was in relief可知，她的钱终于攒够了。故选D。 6．A　[解析]句意：第二天，她像往常一样去接凯特，但这次她不是一个人去的。根据后文“She had the Barbie in her hand.”可知，母亲不是独自去接凯特的。故选A。 7．C　[解析]句意：看到它，凯特非常高兴。凯特得到了自己想要的娃娃，所以非常高兴。故选C。 8．B　[解析]句意：凯特每天都玩她的洋娃娃，给它做头发，把它打扮得很漂亮。根据后文its hair可知，此处指给娃娃做头发，应用do。故选B。 9．A　[解析]句意：然而，随着时间的推移，芭比娃娃似乎不再那么重要了。根据后文“Obviously，she got bored with it.”可知，凯特厌倦了娃娃，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 10．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据后文“She snatched its hair，and even broke its”可知，凯特开始不再爱护娃娃，由此可知，娃娃不再那么重要了。故选D。 11．C　[解析]句意：她抓它的头发，甚至弄断了它的手。根据后文“she saw the doll—without one hand”可知，凯特弄断了娃娃的手。故选C。 12．B　[解析]句意：当她去看望她的母亲时，她看到了那个失去一只手、头发被扯掉的娃娃。根据前文“Days passed and Kate grew up and got married.”可知，凯特结婚后回去看望母亲。故选B。 13．D　[解析]句意：母亲把它捡起来，回忆起她是怎么把它买下来的。设法买下娃娃应用manage。故选D。 14．B　[解析]句意：凯特泪流满面，意识到这个娃娃很宝贵。根据后文we forget its importance可知，此处指意识到娃娃的宝贵。故选B。 15．A　[解析]句意：当我们得到某个东西之后，我们忘记了它的重要性；当我们失去它的时候，我们为它而痛苦。与前文“After we get something，we forget its importance”相对应，指失去的时候才意识到它的重要性。故选A。 UNIT 5　限时规范练(B) (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江苏模拟预测)Velez­Liendo's earliest memories are of playing in the lowland forests near her village in southeastern Bolivia as a child—“in bare feet，just searching for insects”．When her family moved to Oruro，she took to chasing reptiles(爬行动物)，continuing her “appreciation of nature”．While earning her undergraduate degree，Velez­Liendo had her heart set on studying gorillas in Rwanda—until she met an Andean bear in Carrasco National Park. Velez­Liendo then spent almost three years traveling the entire eastern area of the Bolivian Andes to produce the first national assessment of Andean bears.She identified the best places to invest in protecting or restoring Andean bear habitat and zeroed in on the dry forested valleys of Tarija.But only 6 percent of the original dry forest was left，distributed in a few regions in Ecuador，Peru and Bolivia.And Andean bears in Tarija were acknowledged as extinct. In 2016，Velez­Liendo set up camera traps to see if any bears were still in Tarija.In February 2017，a photo of a mother and cub(幼崽) brought hope.Though Tarija's forests were promising bear habitat，local villagers killed bears for the sake of their farm animals and crops.When another community showed her a group of brand­new bee boxes that people didn't know how to use，she hatched an idea. Velez­Liendo asked an expert who had experience teaching beekeeping to train locals in how to care for hives(蜂箱)，obtain honey and market it for sale to increase their incomes.In exchange，community members agreed to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears.Velez­Liendo also taught locals how to collect data and help monitor the ecosystem.Today，over 60 Andean bears wander through Tarija's forests，a remarkable increase from the five bears documented in 2017. Velez­Liendo wants to copy Tarija's model in the Chuquisaca and Cochabamba regions to the north.“Engaging more rural communities can provide ‘stepping stones’ of habitat to connect isolated bear populations，” she says.“Conservation comes from the communities that live with this biodiversity.I think that's how conservation is changing：from the hands of biologists to the hands of people.” 1．What can Velez­Liendo be described as while growing up? A．A forest hunter. B．A wildlife lover. C．A gorilla expert. D．A park­goer. 2．What might account for Andean bears' situation according to Velez­Liendo? A．The decline of their habitat. B．The influence of rough weather. C．The lack of stable financial support. D．The bad cooperation among countries. 3．How did Velez­Liendo promote bear conservation? A．By making stricter laws. B．By educating local people. C．By establishing bear reserves. D．By increasing farmers' income. 4．What message does Velez­Liendo want to convey in the last paragraph? A．It's never too late to mend. B．Sharp tools make good work. C．More logs make a bigger fire. D．Where there's a will，there's a way. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Velez­Liendo保护安第斯熊的故事。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在成长过程中，Velez­Liendo是野生动物爱好者。故选B。 2．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She identified ...only 6 percent of the original dry forest was left，distributed in a few regions in Ecuador，Peru and Bolivia.And Andean bears in Tarija were acknowledged as extinct.”可以推知，安第斯熊的栖息地在减少。故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Velez­Liendo asked an expert ...obtain honey and market it for sale to increase their incomes.In exchange，community members agreed to protect the forest and not harm Andean bears.”可知，Velez­Liendo通过增加农民收入来加强对熊的保护。故选D。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中Velez­Liendo所说“Engaging more rural communities can provide ‘stepping stones’ of habitat to connect isolated bear populations”以及“Conservation comes from the communities that live with this biodiversity.I think that's how conservation is changing：from the hands of biologists to the hands of people.”可知，Velez­Liendo想表达柴多火焰高，人多力量大。故选C。 B After lab­grown meat，are you getting ready for animal­free cow's milk? A San Francisco start­up believes it has found a solution. Through a combination of yeast(酵母)，cow DNA and plant nutrients，Perfect Day claims to have created a product identical in taste and nutritional value to cow's milk，but without any cows involved.It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy(乳制品的)ice­cream，cheese and yoghurt，but loathe factory­style farming and its environmental footprint. Sales of milk alternatives such as soy，coconut and more recently pea milk are expected to be on the rise.But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production.“The alternatives for yoghurt，cheese and ice­cream are so bad that people don't even want to try them，” says Perfect Day co­founder Ryan Pandya. The missing ingredient(成分) in plant­based alternatives is cow's milk proteins.To make the animal­free cow's milk，Perfect Day puts cow DNA—which is readily available thanks to decades of research by the dairy industry—into yeast and adds sugar to create cow's milk proteins through fermentation(发酵).These milk proteins are then combined with sugar，fats and nutrients to create the final product. “We're taking plant nutrients and transforming them into animal proteins the same way that cows do，using the same milk proteins as found in cow's milk，but much more efficiently，because we're using a yeast cell not an animal，” said Pandya. Although comparisons have been made with lab­grown meat，Pandya said they are not using novel technology.“Many people initially go ‘oh is this like lab or test­tube milk’，but that's wrong.There are no test tubes in our fermentation process.The meat folks are trying to invent technology that doesn't exist today，but our milk is made through techniques that have been in use for more than three decades.” 5．What does the underlined word “loathe” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Ignore. B．Hate. C．Doubt. D．Tolerate. 6．Which of the following is part of Perfect Day's milk­making process? A．Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar. B．Adding sugar and fats to plant milk. C．Mixing plant milk with cow milk. D．Adding cow DNA to plant milk. 7．How is Perfect Day's milk different from pea milk? A．It costs less energy. B．It is cheaper in price. C．It has cow's milk proteins. D．It contains less sugar and fats. 8．What does Pandya think of their product? A．It tastes like test­tube milk. B．It needs to be tested further. C．It is well­received by green food lovers. D．It is produced with existing technology. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山的一家公司找到了制造无动物牛奶的办法，不需要使用任何奶牛就可以生产出口味和营养价值与牛奶相同的产品。 5．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy ice­cream，cheese and yoghurt，but loathe factory­style farming and its environmental footprint.”可知，此处前后是转折关系，前半句说消费者喜欢吃乳制品类，所以后半句中的loathe的含义与前半句中的love相反，即loathe意为“不喜欢，厌恶”，与B项的Hate“厌恶”意思相近。故选B。 6．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To make the animal­free cow's milk，Perfect Day puts cow DNA ...into yeast and adds sugar to create cow's milk proteins through fermentation.These milk proteins are then combined with sugar，fats and nutrients to create the final product.”可知，要制成这种无动物牛奶，需要将奶牛的DNA放入酵母中，再添加糖，使它们之间发生反应，最终才能制成产品。故选A。 7．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The missing ingredient ... and adds sugar to create cow's milk proteins through fermentation.”可知，像豆类这种植物牛奶是没有牛奶蛋白这种成分的，而无动物牛奶可以通过将奶牛的DNA与酵母和糖混合，然后产生牛奶蛋白，由此可知，这两种牛奶的区别在于Perfect Day的牛奶有牛奶蛋白。故选C。 8．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这种无动物牛奶是使用三十多年的技术制成的，也就是说使用的是现有的技术，而不是通过新技术制成的。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 It is not only plants that grow in a garden.1.______ It is more than just a practical exercise.It is something that makes you a better person. You can be more resilient(有适应力的).Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength.In a garden，you will likely enjoy many successes，but you will experience many failures，too.This will help you build your patience，learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence.2.______ You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs.3.______ You can build skills not only in gardening，but also in other skills like DIY，crafting，repair，cooking，and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow. 4．______ Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space.This leaves more time and space for other considerations.You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others—human and non­human—in the world around you. You can become more compassionate(有同情心的).5.______ This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion，to recognize that others are less fortunate，and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways. A．You can build up your body. B．Skills aren't improved in a day. C．You can learn to look beyond your own needs. D．If you have a garden，you are in a fortunate position. E．Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow，too. F.Then you'll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings. G．As a gardener，you can build vital skills for higher levels of self­reliance. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在菜园里种菜给我们的成长带来的益处。 1．E　[解析]由下文“It is more than just a practical exercise.It is something that makes you a better person.”可推知，空处讲自己种植植物的益处。E项“Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow，too.”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 2．F　[解析]由空处位于段尾可知，此处为总结该段内容。根据空处上文“You can be more resilient.Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength.”可知，F项“Then you'll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.”与该段意思一致，总结该段内容。故选F。 3．G　[解析]根据空前的“You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs.”及空后“You can build skills not only in ...and process the produce you grow.”推知，空处表示作为园艺人士，可以提高自己必要的技能。G项“As a gardener，you can build vital skills for higher levels of self­reliance.”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 4．C　[解析]根据空后的内容“Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as ...and non­human—in the world around you.”可知，本段主要讲的是超越自己的基本需求。C项“You can learn to look beyond your own needs.”与此内容一致，总结该段内容。故选C。 5．D　[解析]根据空后的“This is something that you will come to appreciate when ...a wide range of ways.”可知，本段讲的是自己在菜园种植带来的另一种益处。文章最后一句中的fortunate与D项中的fortunate为原词复现。故可推知，D项“If you have a garden，you are in a fortunate position.”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Lushan National Park，in the south of Jiujiang，Jiangxi province，is a well­known tourist attraction both in China and abroad.It has appealed 1.__________ countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics. The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks(山峰).The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a 2.__________(high) of 1，473.4 meters.The park owes its reputation to its 3.__________(wonder)，elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks.There are 12 main scenic areas，together with 37 attractions.The major 4.__________(spot) include Wulao Feng，Sandie Spring，etc. Wulao Feng，5.__________ is located in the southeast of Lushan，is 1，436 meters above sea level.Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one，and standing on the top，you will 6.__________(reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains，trees，lakes，and a seemingly endless sky. Sandie Spring 7.__________(lie) below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers(层) with a fall of 155 meters.The upper part is like snow 8.__________(fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists，dancing in the air；the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond.This is thought 9.__________(be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls.It is said that you are not 10.__________ true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庐山风景区的概况以及两个重要景点——五老峰和三叠泉瀑布。 1．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：它以其自然景观和文化遗址吸引了无数游客。固定短语appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”，to为介词。故填to。 2．height　[解析]考查名词。句意：其中最高的是汉阳峰，高1 473.4米。空前有冠词修饰，此处应用名词。故填height。 3．wonderful　[解析]考查形容词。句意：公园因其美妙、优雅和令人印象深刻的亮点而闻名，如瀑布和岩石。此处与后面形容词elegant和impressive是并列成分，应用形容词wonderful，修饰名词highlights，作前置定语。故填wonderful。 4．spots　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：主要景点包括五老峰、三叠泉等。根据空后“Wulao Feng，Sandie Spring，etc.”可知，此处用spot的复数形式，作主语。故填spots。 5．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：五老峰位于庐山东南部，海拔1 436米。此句为非限制性定语从句。关系词代替先行词Wulao Feng，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．be rewarded　[解析]考查动词的语态。句意：它的五座平行山峰曾经形成了一座山峰，站在山顶上，你会看到远处的山脉、树木、湖泊和看似无边无际的天空。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，动词reward与主语you构成被动关系，应用被动语态，前有will，后接动词原形。故填be rewarded。 7．lies　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：三叠泉瀑布位于五老峰下方，以155米的落差流经三级磐石。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据上下文语境可知，动词用一般现在时，主语Sandie Spring是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填lies。 8．falling　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：上级如飘雪落入池塘。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，与前面名词snow构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填falling。 9．to be　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这被认为是庐山瀑布中最好的。分析句子结构可知，be thought后接不定式，作主语补足语。故填to be。 10．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：据说，如果你错过三叠泉，你就不是一个真正的访客。此处泛指“一个真正的访客”，用不定冠词，true以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$