必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

必修第一册　UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 清单一__单元核心词汇 知其意 1．badminton n.羽毛球 2．golf n.高尔夫 3．gymnastics n.体操 4．bowling n.保龄球 5．skateboard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行 6．stair n.楼梯；梯级 7．net n.(网球等的)球网；网 8．court n.(网球等的)球场 9．underdog n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10．shot n.投球，击球；机会 11．bench n.替补队员席 12．replacement n.替换的人(物) 13．boxing n.拳击(运动) 14．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 15．halfway adv.半途地 16．immune system 免疫系统 17．membership n.会员身份 18．upper adj.较上的，上面的 19．oxygen n.氧 20．guideline n.指导方针，指导原则 21．click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标) 22．principle n.原则，基本的观念 23．shortcut n.捷径，近路 24．overnight adv.突然，一下子 25．muscle n.肌肉 26．bone n.骨头，骨 27．overdo vt.把……做得过火 28．overtake vt.超过 29．sportsmanship n.体育精神 30．bronze n.铜 写其形 1．athlete n．运动员 2．jog vi.& n．慢跑 3．track n．跑道 4．diet n．日常饮食 5．within prep.在……之内 6．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7．company n．公司；一群人 8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙 9．champion n．冠军，第一名 10．desire n．渴望 11．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来 12．onto prep.到……上，向……上 13．extra adj.额外的，另外的 14．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 15．earn vt.赢得；博得 16．audience n．观众；听众 17．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 18．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例 19．bite vi.& vt.咬 20．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 21．warm­up n．热身运动，准备活动 22．quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 23．tip n．建议，忠告，窍门 24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的 25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的 26．disease n．疾病 27．flow vi.流，流动 n．流动 28．detail n．细节 29．amount n．数量，数额 30．sweat n．汗水 31．sight n．视野 32．medal n．奖牌；勋章 33．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势 34．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 [语境应用] 1．Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed(把……包起来) into jars by hand. 2．Few people I know seem to have much desire(渴望) or time to cook. 3．She found some work as a secretary in an insurance company(公司). 4．Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated(打败) the enemy. 5．The achievements of a singer and an athlete(运动员) are not comparable. 6．His speech made a strong impression on the audience(听众). 7．This situation is an awkward(尴尬的) one，whichever way you look at it. 8．What he said reminded(提醒) me of the Spring Festival parties. 9．After many years of hard work，eventually she won the title of the world's champion(冠军). 10．To many people，saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra(额外的) and should be rewarded. 识其变 1．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preferable adj.较合适；更可取→preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 4．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.有灵感的→inspiring adj.启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 5．replace vt.替换；取代→replacement n．替换的人(物) 6．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；聚会 7．sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→sharpen vt.使变锋利，削尖→sharpener n．削具；磨具→sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 8．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 9．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 10．earn vt.赢得；博得→earnings n．收入；利润 11．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．通告，公告 12．defend vt.& vi.保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的→defence n．防御，保护；防守队员，后卫 13．apply vi.申请；请求→application n．申请书→applicant n．申请人 14．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望，扫兴；沮丧 15．amaze vt.使惊愕，使惊奇→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊异的，吃惊的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕 16．strong adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 17．benefit n．好处，益处 vi.得利于，得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 18．equip vt.装备→equipment n．设备，装备 19．achieve vt.完成，达到，实现→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n．成就；功绩 20．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意，满足 [语境应用] 1．As a consequence of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attacks(哮喘发作) is increasing，and he coughs frequently．(frequent) 2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) 3．In our daily life，we should have a balanced diet.What's more，we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 4．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 5．The boy's pencil isn't sharp so he sharpens it with his pencil sharpener．(sharp) 6．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defence) 7．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 8．If we strengthen our physical exercise，we will get stronger and be full of strength all day long.(strong) 9．To my disappointment，his novel had disappointed his readers greatly and there are so many disappointing scenes in the book.(disappoint) 10．To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family but their neighbours were not amazed at all.(amaze) 取其髓 1．rather than 　　　　　　 而不是 2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．try out for sth. 参加……选拔 4．crash into 猛撞，猛击 5．gather around 聚集 6．not ...anymore 不再…… 7．let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8．pay off 取得成功；奏效 9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 10．in case 以防万一 11．sign up 报名 12．ought to 应该，应当 13．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．in particular 尤其，特别 16．be capable of doing 有能力做 17．make sure 确保 18．take advantage of sth. 利用某物 [语境应用](选用上面的短语完成下列句子) 1．Every student in the class is_capable_of passing the exam. 2．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in_case． 3．I thought I'd take_advantage_of the sports facilities while I'm here. 4．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in_particular． 5．He is not so handsome but is in_good_shape with nice broad shoulders. 6．His hard work eventually paid_off，which made all his family happy. 7．I think I'll have a cold drink rather_than coffee. 8．When she was walking along the street，she noticed a car crashing_into a big tree nearby. 9．Try on clothing and shoes to make_sure they fit. 10．But if you sign_up，I'd consider coming to the show. 清单二__教材词块与佳句 悟其意 1．be on the school basketball team 是学校篮球队的队员 2．huge fans of the NBA NBA的铁杆粉丝 3．on the court 在球场上 4．make the team 入选球队 5．hurt badly 疼得厉害 6．look worried 看起来很焦急 7．be behind by ten points 落后十分 8．win by two points 以两分优势获胜 9．earn your place on the team 在队中赢得你的一席之地 10．have a lot of benefits 有很多好处 11．see what you are capable of 了解你的能力 12．worry about getting sick 担心生病 13．help you get fit 帮助你健身 14．prevent diseases 预防疾病 15．strengthen your immune system 增强你的免疫系统 16．reduce the risk of serious health problems 降低严重的健康问题的风险 17．due to stress 由于压力 18．warm up and cool down 热身和放松运动 19．guidelines on running 有关跑步的指导 感其法 1．Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although_we_actually_agree_that_they_are_both_champions．(让步状语从句；宾语从句) 保罗最喜欢的球员是曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼·博格斯，尽管我们实际上认为他们都是冠军。 2．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made_him_the_shortest_player ever in the NBA.(make复合结构) 博格斯身高只有一米六，这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。 3．The team gathered around，looking_worried．(现在分词作伴随状语) 球员们聚在一起，看上去很焦急。 4．The gloves and mouth guards also help，in_case_anything_happens．(in case) 手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。 5．As_people_often_say，any exercise is better than none，but long­distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.(as引导定语从句) 就像人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，尤其是长跑有很多好处。 6．There_is_also_no_better_way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(there be 句型) 没有比这更好的方法来认识自己，了解自己的能力了。 7．Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with_the_finishing_line_ in_sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.(with复合结构) 埃斯特班尽最大努力骑了好几个小时，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车运动员开始加速通过终点。 8．That year，she not_only won the second place in the Australian Open but_also won the trophy in the French Open.(not only ...but also ...) 那年，她不仅在澳大利亚公开赛上获得了亚军，而且还在法国公开赛上获得了奖杯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$