内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
必修第一册
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
学案1 练学核心单词
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.During all those hours of doing jump ______ (shot) on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.
2.He was still usually on the beach, being just a ____________ (replace), which was really tough on him.
3.“No way,” the coach replied ________ (sharp).
shots
replacement
sharply
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4.The audience was ____________ (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped.
5.The two cyclists made amazing sporting ____________ (gesture).
6.Nothing gives one more ____________ (satisfy) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
amazed
gestures
satisfaction
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高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on _____ (desire), loneliness, and aging. (2023·全国甲卷)
2.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those ________ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
desire
amazing
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3.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive ________ (benefit) to the things you value. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Then you let these new ____________ (system) develop their own ways to self-repair. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a ________ (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
benefits
systems
detailed
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1.prefer vt. ____________→___________________/______________/
____________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
练基础—单句语法填空
①Friends need to talk about their ____________ (prefer) methods of communication. (2022·全国乙卷)
②Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring ____________ (use) their hands. (2022·全国甲卷)
较喜欢
preferred
preferred
preferring
preferred
using/to use
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③The reason why she showed __________ for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she ____________ shopping and eating outside. (prefer)
④The majority of students in our school prefer paper books _____ e-books.
preference
preferred
to
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提写作—一句多译—背诵
这个青少年宁愿打扫校园也不愿玩电脑游戏。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________
⑥_________________________________________________________
________________
The teenager preferred to clean up the campus rather than play computer games.
The teenager preferred cleaning up the campus to playing computer games.
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2.amount n. ①____________ ②____________ vi. ③____________ ④____________
练基础—单句语法填空
①A good amount of sleep every night ______ (be) of great benefit to our health.
②The amount of money in his bank account ______ (be) so huge that the author got overjoyed.
③Huge amounts of information __________________ (update) in the past minutes.
数量;数额
金额
总计;共计
相当于;等于
is
was
have been updated
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④Keeping what belongs to another amounts ____ stealing.
提写作—试写佳句—背诵
滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
⑤_________________________________________________________
_________________________________
to
A little bit of kindness should be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit.
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Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化
1.Kaplan seemed to be in ____________ (good) shape than either of us.
2.Dr. Ma will continue in his present job until a ____________ (replace) can be found.
答案与解析 better 考查固定结构be in good shape “健康状况良
好”。根据空后的than可知,应用比较级,故填better。
答案与解析 replacement 设空前面有不定冠词a,所以后面应填可数名词单数replacement。
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3.These animals consumed large ____________ (amount) of vegetation.
4.According to the requirements, you should hand in your ________ (apply) form ahead of the deadline.
答案与解析 amounts 设空处考查名词,根据句意应填复数形式amounts。
答案与解析 application application form意思是“申请表”,故填application。
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5.This term our school bought many new plants and ____________ (equip).
6.Over half the people who ____________ (sign) up to be volunteers were women.
答案与解析 equipment 分析句子结构可知,and后面应为名词,故填equipment。
答案与解析 signed 设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据后面的were可以判断应用一般过去时,故填signed。
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7.The truck ____________ (crash) into the fence and maybe the engine was out of control.
8.Teaching is my work and every day I am ____________ (occupy) in preparing for lessons.
答案与解析 crashed 设空在句子中作谓语,根据后面的was可知应用一般过去时,故填crashed。
答案与解析 occupied 考查固定结构be occupied in doing sth “忙于做某事”。
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Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配
I prefer to play outdoor sports. In all the sports, jogging ①_____ particular has many benefits. Firstly, you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn’t worry about ②_________ (crash) into others and even the old are capable ③___ doing it. Jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure as well. Make sure ④_____ you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a ⑤_________ (balance) diet, and you will be in good shape. Then your sweat pays ⑥______.
in
crashing
of
that
balanced
off
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学案2 掌握短语和句式
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教材新练法—通教材才能百通
1.Paul had to try out many times just ______ making the team.
2.Suddenly, a player and I crashed ______ each other.
3.And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid ______.
for
into
off
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4.These terms imply a way of __________ (deal) with your opponent’s force.
5.As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running _____ particular has a lot of benefits.
6.Don’t let us ________, Paul. It’s your time to shine.
dealing
in
down
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高考曾考过—知高考才会应对
1.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because _____ the spare time until sunset. (2023·全国乙卷)
2.So, why did he suddenly force me _________ (do) something at which I was sure to fail? (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.He was amazed _____ the results. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
of
to do
at
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4.In the summer _____ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (2023·浙江1月卷)
5.David had a brain disease which prevented him _________ walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
in
from
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1.学用rather than巧填空
①Once I started thinking about fitness rather than ______ (weigh), things began to change.
②Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than ____________ (hold) them back. (2021·北京卷)
weight
holding
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③It is better to communicate with your parents rather than just _______ (avoid) seeing them.
④The positive coach rather than the players ______ (be) working out when I entered the gym.
敲黑板 ①rather than连接两个平行结构,其前后的单词的词性和动词形式应一致;②介词或介词短语连接两个并列主语,谓语与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
avoid
was
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2.too ... to ... 等固定结构中的不定式
①You’re old enough ____________ (make) up your own mind about smoking.
②More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____________ (host) such games by the end of this century.
③More highways have been built in China, making it easier for people ____________ (get) around.
④To the man with great wisdom, the question was easy ____________ (answer).
to make
to host
to get
to answer
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敲黑板 牢记:①不定式作状语表出乎意料的结果,常用于too ... to ...; enough ... to do; only to do等结构;②主语+be+adj.+to do结构中,形容词常为easy, expensive, comfortable, suitable, fit, important, impossible等;③make it+adj.+to do sth 结构中, it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。
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学案3 最提分微写作
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应用文写作提分练—广播稿(运动与健康)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
假定本周是你校的体育周,请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件,介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括: 1.你之前的状态; 2.你运动的经历; 3.你的改变。
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第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.这周是我们学校的体育周。今天,我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。
This week is sports week in our school. Today, ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________.
2.我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼,因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。
I once hated rather than loved exercising because it __________________ _____________________________.
I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it
made me sweaty and tired
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3.在尝试之后,我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体,还能使我们保持积极。
(普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial.
______________________________, but also ___________________.
(满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial.
___________________________________________________________. (倒装)
Sports not only strengthen our body
keep us positive
Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive
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4.我经常去慢跑,慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。
__________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)
5.生命在于运动,让我们一起健身吧。
As life lies in movement, ____________________________.
I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness.
let’s work out together
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第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如moreover, however等)
范文
Sports Have Changed Me
This week is sports week in our school. Today, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it.
I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired. However , after trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do
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sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Moreover , sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness.
As life lies in movement, let’s work out together.
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续写提分小语段—(主题:比赛收获)
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
大卫没有因为害怕在比赛中失败而灰心丧气,他渴望成功,因此他站起来,以坚定的语气说:“我要跑。”看着他沿着跑道跑,我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。他越跑越近,观众开始为他加油。他慢慢地,自信地一步一步地跑着,以他的总是能打动我们的决心。他最终完成了这次比赛。他心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写片段)
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____________________ for fear of ②__________________________, he ③___________________, so David rose and said in a determined tone, “I’ll run. ”Watching him running along the track, I prayed that he wouldn’t fall and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly and confidently, he took his next step, one by one, ④____________________________ that had always impressed us. ⑤____________________________________. A great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him.
Rather than losing heart
being defeated in the competition
desired to succeed
with his amazing determination
He eventually completed this competition
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仿写(仿效加曲线句)当他看着红旗在阳光下升起,他心中涌起一种强烈的自豪感。
As he watched the red flag rising in the sunlight, ⑥__________________ _________________.
a great sense of pride rose inside him
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本部分内容讲解结束
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