必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

必修第二册　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 清单一__单元核心词汇 知其意 1．drought n.旱灾，干旱 2．hurricane n.飓风 3．landslide n.滑坡；塌方 4．volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的 5．landscape n.风景，景色 6．weed n.野草；海藻 7．deer n．鹿 8．insect n.昆虫 9．whale n.鲸 10．dolphin n.海豚 11．shark n.鲨(鱼) 12．kangaroo n.袋鼠 13．eagle n.鹰 14．fox n．狐狸 15．jungle n.(热带)丛林 16．whirlpool n.旋涡 17．descent n.下降，下落 18．tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的 19．mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物 20．barrel n.桶 21．extent n.面积；长度；范围；程度 22．tube n.圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 23．lamp n.灯 24．sledge n.雪橇 25．ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪 26．tent n．帐篷 27．brochure n.小册子 28．aftershock n.(地震的)余震 29．skiing n.滑雪运动 30．originality n.独创性；创造力 写其形 1．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 2．flood n．洪水，水灾 3．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物 4．comment n．评论；意见 5．living adj.活的，活着的 6．soil n．土壤 7．climate n．气候 8．lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲 9．overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 10．million n．百万 11．greenhouse n．温室，暖房 12．title n．题目，标题 13．wave n．海浪；波涛 14．escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 15．file n．档案，卷宗 16．soul n．灵魂 17．edge n．边缘 18．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 19．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 20．trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 21．attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图 22．loss n．丧失；死亡 23．damage n．伤害，损伤，损害 24．measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 25．overseas adv.在海外，在外国 26．site n．场所，地点 27．process n．过程，进程 28．battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 29．duty n．职责，义务；责任 30．nearby adv.附近 31．captain n．上校；队长；组长 32．continent n．洲，大洲；大陆 33．shelter n．避难所 [语境应用] 1．Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster(灾难) struck. 2．Wildlife(野生生物) has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 3．One self­deprecating comment(评论) is a generous and even confident form of humor. 4．The figures from China's Ministry of Education revealed that 703，500 Chinese nationals studied overseas(在海外) in 2019. 5．He is living(活的) proof of the wonders of modern medicine. 6．A portion of lunar soil(土壤) collected by Chang'e 5 probe in 2020 is on display. 7．By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate(气候)，according to a new study. 8．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent(大陆) of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 9．Greenhouse(温室) gas emissions are leading to a warming of the planet which increases ocean temperatures. 10．Culture is the root and soul(灵魂) of a city，as well as its core and lasting competitiveness. 识其变 1．erupt vi.& vt.爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．爆发 2．crowd n．人群；一伙人；群众 v．挤满；使……拥挤；涌上(心头)→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 3．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；休克→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人惊愕的 4．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survivor n．幸存者；幸免者→survival n．幸存，幸免 5．fright n．惊吓；恐怖→frighten v．使害怕，使受惊→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的，可怕的 6．horror n．震惊；恐惧；厌恶→horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地；吓人地；令人恐惧地 7．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；珍品 8．observe vt.观察；庆祝；遵守→observation n．观察；观察结果 9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruption n．中断；干扰 10．die vi.死去，死亡；消失→dead adj.死的，去世的→death n．死，死亡 11．lose vt.丢失，遗失；丧失→loss n．丧失；死亡 12．operate vt.运转；操作 vi.手术→operator n．操作员；接线员→operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作 13．suffer vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．(肉体上或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 14．protect vt.保护；防护→protection n．保护；防护 15．breath n．呼出的气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸 16．prepare vt.预备，准备→preparation n．预备，准备 17．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiety n．焦虑；不安 18．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；野心勃勃的→ambitiously adv.劲头十足地，野心勃勃地→ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 19．distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n．远处；远方 [语境应用] 1．He is an ambitious man who can do anything in order to achieve his ambition．(ambition) 2．The volcano erupted last week and the recent eruption affected air travel on a global level.(erupt) 3．The couple survived the accident，but they were the only two survivors．They felt lucky for their survival．(survive) 4．You must prepare for the exam in advance because advance preparation is of great importance.(prepare) 5．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright．(fright) 6．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious) 7．After the college entrance examination，the anxious students were anxiously waiting for the result so I suggested that they listen to some music to quiet their anxiety．(anxious) 8．The famous scientist died in 2022，and his death is a great loss to our country.(die) 9．The operator said he couldn't operate the machine for the moment because he received an operation on his right hand a week ago.(operate) 10．The doctor asked me to take a deep breath and then I should breathe out slowly.(breathe) 取其髓 1．be covered with　　　　 覆盖着…… 2．turn one's back (on sb./sth.) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 3．in the direction of 朝……方向 4．on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 5．at great speed 以高速 6．be/become curious about 对……感到好奇 7．in the end 最后 8．pick up 接载，搭载(人)；拿起；拾起；捡起 9．breathe in 吸气 10．run out 用完；耗尽 11．on the way to ... 在去往……的路上 12．break down 停止运转，出故障 13．ahead of schedule 提前，先于预定时间 14．have difficulty with sth. 在某事方面有困难 15．as a result 结果，因此 [语境应用](选用上面的短语完成下列句子) 1．In_the_end，we all decided to organize a party for her birthday. 2．I turned to my father for help，but he turned_his_back_on me. 3．Everything was_covered_with a thick layer of dust. 4．He has been allowed to leave the country and is on_his_way_to Britain. 5．The new bridge has been finished two years ahead_of_schedule． 6．It is said that their economy is on_the_edge_of collapse. 7．They wandered off in_the_direction_of the nearest shop. 8．I'll come by this evening and pick_up the books. 9．He made one big mistake，as_a_result，he lost his job. 10．You are often at a loss when you run_out of ideas and inspiration. 清单二__教材词块与佳句 悟其意 1．body and soul 身心 2．less than a single day 不到一天 3．die in such a way就这样死去 4．at great speed 以高速 5．be of the same size同样大小 6．as you can see正如你所看到的那样 7．become less wild变得不那么狂野 8．be unable to recognise me 没能认出我 9．make progress 取得进步 10．prepare for the return journey准备回程 11．ahead of their planned schedule比他们的原定计划提前了 12．in the history of exploration在探险史上 13．the weather conditions 天气状况 14．hopeless situation 绝望的处境 15．find time to look for rocks 抽空去寻找岩石 16．be covered by plants被植物覆盖 17．a bad fall重重地摔了一跤 18．fail to win the race 未能赢得比赛 感其法 1．The_moment_I_heard_the_word I became very frightened.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 我一听到这个词就非常害怕。 2．I felt sick，as_if_I_was_falling_from_a_mountain_top_in_a_dream．(as if引导方式状语从句) 我觉得恶心，好像我在梦中从山顶上摔下来一样。 3．The first，the_larger the bodies were，the_more_rapidly they fell ...(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… 4．Then_came the total darkness of the polar winter.(倒装句) 接着，漆黑的极地冬夜来临了。 5．He had_teams_of_dogs_pulling_the_sledges and all his men were on skis.(have复合结构) 他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在滑雪板上。 6．Find a shelter where_you_can_stay．(where引导定语从句) 找一个你可以躲避的地方。 7．That leaves the wolves with_nothing_to_eat so they start attacking the farmers' animals.(with复合结构) 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的动物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$