第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 必修第二册 (2023·浙江1月卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的过程； 2．收获与感想。 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity ❶organized by our Students' Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.We then went on a natural walk ❷in order to observe and collect samples of different plants.Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes，as well as those that provide food and shelter for 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 animals.I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall，it was a valuable and enriching experience. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 [佳句仿写] 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①上星期天，我们去拜访了那位受全世界人民尊敬的科学家。 Last Sunday，we paid a visit to the scientist __________________ all over the world. ②为了成为对社会有用的人，我们必须尽最大努力用知识武装自己。 We must try our best to arm ourselves with knowledge ________________________________________． respected by people in order to be useful persons to society 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 1 shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；休克 [拓展] shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的 单句语法填空 ①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped ____ shock. ②Everyone in the street was ______________(shock) when they heard the news. ③It is ________(shock) that he lost all his possessions in such a short time. in shocked shocking 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④听说他去世了，我大吃一惊。 →I was shocked ____________________________________． →I was shocked ____________________________________． at hearing of his death to hear of his death 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①in shock震惊地 to one's shock令某人震惊的是 ②be shocked by/at ...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do ...因做……而震惊 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10 being killed 2 escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 n．逃跑；逃脱 单句语法填空 ①He escaped ____________(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree. ③He had __ narrow escape in the big fire. from a 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 应用文单句写作 应用文单句写作 ④这个淘气的男孩幸运地逃脱了惩罚。 The naughty boy was lucky to ______________________________． escape punishment/being punished 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱/逃离 ②fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3 survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存 [拓展] survivor n．幸存者survival n．[U]幸存，幸免；[C]残存物 单句语法填空 ①As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband ____ 5 years. ②A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no __________(survive). ③Amy's only chance of ________________(survive) was a liver transplant. ④Many of the peasants managed to survive ____ tiny plots of corn and beans. survivors by survival on 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 14 应用文单句写作 ⑤人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是与自然和谐相处。 Human life is regarded as part of nature；________________________ is to live in harmony with nature. the only way for us to survive 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①survive sth.幸免于……；从……中挺过来/活过来 ②survive on依靠……生存 ③A survive B (by ...)　A比B活的时间长(……) 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4 curious adj.好奇的 [拓展] curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I'm often asked by ___________(curiosity) followers how to begin an art journey. ②He's curious _____________(know) what she said. ③He opened the door and looked forward to see what was going on out of __________(curious). curious to know curiosity 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 句式升级 ④He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr. Johnson. →__________________________________________________________. (形容词短语作状语) 同义句改写 ⑤The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously. →The woman in the shop had looked at them ________________． (curiosity) Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr. Johnson with curiosity 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 ②out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously奇怪地；好奇地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5 equal adj.相等的；相同的 vt.比得上；等于n.同等的人 [拓展] equally adv.平等地；同样地equality n．平等；相等；均等 单句语法填空 ①Any man will be equal ____ the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. ②No one equals him ____ courage，about which every one knows. ③(2023·北京卷)A few weeks later I was ______________ (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. to in equally 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。 →Young as he was，John ______________ the important task.(equal) →Although he was young，John ___________ the important task.(fit) →Young as he was，John ___________________ the important task.(qualified) was equal to was qualified for was fit for 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①be equal to sth./doing sth.相当于/能胜任…… ②equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过/敌得过某人/物 ③be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6 attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图 [拓展] attempted adj.未遂的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _________________ (photograph). ②Williams faces life in prison if convicted of ___________(attempt) murder. ③Don't be upset about your failure，because few can succeed ____ the first attempt. to photograph at attempted 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ④我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。 →I've ________________________________________________ his honesty，but in vain.(attempt n．) →I've _________________________ his honesty，but in vain.(attempt v．) made an attempt at convincing/to convince her of attempted to convince her of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7 measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n．措施；标准单句语法填空 单句语法填空 ①Life is not ________________(measure) by number but the contribution we make. ②My mother made me a pair of trousers ____ my own measure. measured to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ③我们是时候采取措施阻止空气被污染了。 →It is high time that we _____________________to keep the air from being polluted. →It's high time that we _____________ to prevent the air from being polluted. →It's time for us to ___________ to stop the air from being polluted.　 should take measures took action take steps 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①measure ...by ...用……来衡量…… be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 ②take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 ③make sth.to one's own measure为某人量身定做某物 当measure表示“量起来有……长/高/宽”时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 [名师点津] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8 protection n．保护；防护 [拓展] protect v．保护protective adj.保护性的；防护的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this _____________(protect) functional structure that is also beautiful. ②We should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from ______________(kill). ③The scenery there is very beautiful and the environment is under ____________________(protect). protective being killed protection 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 29 一句多译 ④必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 →Effective measures must be taken __________________________ ________________________．(protect) →Effective measures must be taken ________________________ __________________________________．(prevent/keep/stop) to protect the environment to protect the environment to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①protect ...against/from ...＝prevent/keep/stop ...from ...保护……免受……(危害) ②under protection处于保护之下 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 [拓展] breath n．呼吸的空气；气息breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，(使人)屏息的 单句语法填空 ①It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe ____ carbon dioxide and breathe ______ oxygen. ②(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch ______(we) breath，Steve got down on one knee. in out our 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③Take __ deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed. ④The thick smoke from the fire made it difficult to ______________(breath) and caused me to choke. 应用文单句写作 ⑤尽管我们(累得)上气不接下气，但是我们看到了美丽的风景。 ___________________，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. a breathe Though out of breath 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 ②hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 恢复正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 [拓展] anxious adj.不安的；焦虑的 anxiety n．不安；焦虑；渴望 单句语法填空 ①The drought had lasted several months，which made farmers _________(anxiety). ②It's natural for parents to be anxious __________ their children's future.　 anxious about 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③I heard you suffered from ______________(anxious) when you took an exam recently. ④The man ___________(anxious) urged the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch up with the last flight. 完成句子 ⑤周扬急于知道考试结果，因为他很渴望被大学录取。 Zhou Yang __________________________________，for he's eager to be admitted into the university. anxiously is anxious to know the result of the exam anxiety 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①be anxious for sb./about sth.担心某人/事 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 ②with anxiety＝anxiously 焦急地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 11 break down 停止运转，出故障；(谈判、计划等)失败；崩溃；(使)分解；(身体)垮掉 单句语法填空 ①The team wanted to break away ________ UEFA and form its own league. ②We had to break ________ the house as we had lost the key. ③I was still sleeping when the fire broke ______，and then it spread quickly. from into out 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ④We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke ____ and said something urgent. 应用文单句写作 ⑤她听到这个消息时崩溃了，但很快就恢复了。 ________________________________________________________. in She broke down when she heard the news，but quickly recovered 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生(无被动语态) break up (使)破碎；拆分；结束 break through突破，冲破；取得突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12 run out of用完；耗尽 [拓展]basic adj.基本的；基础的base vt.以……为基地 n．基地，大本营；基础 basically adv.从根本上说；基本上 单用run的相关短语填空 ①I ________________ one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day. ②Lost in thought，he almost __________ the car in front of him. ③If you __________ two hares，you will catch neither. ④She __________ class president and won in a walk. ran across/into ran for ran into run after 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 同义句改写 ⑤He ran out of his food soon. →His food ________________ soon. ran out/gave out 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] run out＝give out 用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态) run across与……不期而遇，偶然碰见 run after追逐，追赶；追求 run away逃避；逃跑 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for竞选 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 13 the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell ... 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… 单句语法填空 ①The more we do for the people，the ___________(happy) we will feel. ②I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the _____(little) I was able to concentrate. happier less 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③The more English you practise，the _______(good) your English will be. 应用文单句写作 ④我真诚地希望你们的报纸会越来越好。 I sincerely hope that your newspaper ______________________． better will be better and better 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级 (＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。 ②“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 ③“the more ...，the less ...”意为“越……，越不……”。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [名师点津] “the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”句式中，第一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”是主句，用一般将来时。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 14 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking. 接下来离开的是奥茨船长，他行走非常困难。 单句语法填空 ①Whenever we have difficulty ________ our study，our teachers will help us patiently. with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ②Besides，students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty ___________________(communicate) with. ③There is some difficulty _______________(understand) spoken English in English speaking countries for me. 应用文单句写作 ④我流利的口语能让我和外国人毫无困难地进行交流。 My fluent spoken English enables me to _______________________ _____________________． communicating understanding communicate with foreigners without difficulty 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①have much difficulty/trouble/bother(in) doing sth.做某事有很大的困难/麻烦 ②have difficulty/trouble with sth.在某方面有困难/麻烦 ③There is some/no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有一些/没有困难/麻烦。 ④do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble 做某事有/没有困难/麻烦 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．conduct vt.实施；进行；执行；表现；带领，引导 vi.& vt.指挥 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.____ ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.__________ ③He conducted himself far better than expected.____ ④Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.____ 进行 带领，引导 表现 指挥 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．break down停止运转，出故障；(谈判、计划等)失败；崩溃；(使)分解；(身体)垮掉 ①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system broke down.________________ ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____ ③His health broke down under the pressure of work.____ ④(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.____ 停止运转，出故障 失败 垮掉 分解 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.____ ②The emperor conferred(授予) a title on the brave soldier.__________ ③He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury.__________ 训斥 头衔；称号 损害赔偿金 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．The ________(erupt) of the volcano makes many people lose their lives. 2．In the winter the place is _________(crowd) with skiers. 3．It is ____________(shock) that they involved children in the crime. 4．If cancers are spotted early，there's a high chance of ________________(survive). eruption crowded shocking survival 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．I'm __________________(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 6．I hate travelling by air because I get ________________(horrible) airsick. 7．The letter wasn't addressed to me so I couldn't open it out of _____________(curious). 8．In hospital she'll be under __________________(observe) all the time. 9．The birth of her son was a minor ___________________(interrupt) to her career. 10．The pilot studied his instruments __________________(anxious). frightened horribly curiosity observation interruption anxiously 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 (二)固定用法练 1．Relief workers were shocked ____ what they saw. 2．It is evident that he is not equal ____ the job. 3．It is high time that we should take ___________(measure) to protect endangered animals. 4．While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his _________(breathe). 5．Jack still can't help being anxious _______ his job interview. by to measures breath about 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．We were driving half when the car broke ________． 7．If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble ____________(answer) these questions. 8．We took a wrong turn and got ________(loss) in the mountains. 9．The team has been training hard in ___________(prepare) for the big game. 10．Compared ________ the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did. down answering lost preparation with 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 庆祝《青春》创刊十周年 1．老实说，我以前在学好英语方面有困难。(have difficulty in doing sth.) To be honest，I ____________________________________ before. 2．一般来说，我过去常常要花大约15分钟才能读完一篇文章。(It takes sb.some time to do ...) Generally，________________________________________ _____________________________． had difficulty in learning English well it used to take me about 15 minutes to finish reading a passage 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 3．《青春》仿佛一个神奇的工具，使我的英语水平迅速提高。(as if) Youth has made my English level improve rapidly _______________________________． 4．它之所以受到学生们的欢迎，是因为它涵盖了我们青少年感兴趣的新闻。(The reason why ...is/was that ...) ____________________________________________________________we teenagers are interested in. as if it were a magical tool The reason why it is popular with students is that it covers the news 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 5．其中最受欢迎的专栏之一是“我们周围的榜样”，它讲述了我们学校优秀学生的故事，并且激励着我们更努力地学习。(全部倒装) _____________________________ “Role Models Around Us”，which tells stories of excellent students in our school，and _____________________． 6．我读它读得越多，我的阅读速度越快。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) ___________ I read it，__________________． Among the most loved columns is inspires us to study harder The more the faster I can read 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之尴尬与羞愧 When Jenny rolled，she fell heavily on the blanket.Kids laughed in surprise at the noise. Standing uncomfortably and hopelessly and feeling as if the 1.________________________________(整个世界都在嘲笑她)，Jenny was so ashamed that the color 2.____________________(涌上她的脸颊).She thought that it must be really stupid to fall down in the game! 3.________________________________(失望和尴尬) written in her burning face，she felt tears began to well up in her eyes. whole world were laughing at her Disappointment and embarrassment flooded her cheeks 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 In bitter disappointment and desperation，she ran swiftly to her room and 4.________________(把自己锁在里面). 5._____________________(失败感) flooding to her，she threw herself into bed，weeping wildly. locked herself in The feeling of failure 核心素养养成 高考题型模拟练 谢谢观看！ ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 $$