第1部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。请你代表学校英文社团写一封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All­round Student”。 写作要点： 1．提出倡议的背景；2.倡议的内容；3.提出呼吁。 参考词汇：all­round talents全能型人才 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls， With the development of knowledge economy，there is an increasing need for all­round talents in modern society.So it is necessary that we should strive to be an all­round senior high school student. We are supposed to do ❶whatever we can to improve ourselves from all aspects.Firstly，it's important for us to be physically and mentally healthy，which lays a solid foundation for our study and life.Secondly，we must hold an active attitude towards study，especially paying attention to forming a good learning habit.Furthermore，❷while studying hard，we should attach great importance to the innovation consciousness and practical ability. For the benefit of our future development，let's take immediate action from now on. The English Club 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①我们的父母愿意尽他们所能来帮助我们。 It is our parents who are willing to do whatever_they_can_to_help_us． ②在写这本书的时候，李时珍遍尝百草，吃了不少苦。 While_writing_the_book，Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own. ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 consistent adj.一贯的，一致的；始终如一的 [拓展]fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortune n．运气；机会；大笔的钱；财产；财富 [拓展]consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；连续地 consistency n．一致性；连贯性；黏稠度 consist vi.由……组成；构成；在于；存在于 单句语法填空 ①The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. ②It's said that he consistently(consistent) matches his words with his action. ③We need to ensure the consistency(consistent) of service to our customers. ④Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle. 一句多译 ⑤委员会由教授和工程师组成。 →The committee consists_of professors and engineers.(consist) →The committee is_composed_of professors and engineers.(compose) →The committee is_made_up_of professors and engineers.(make up) ①be consistent with ...和……一致/相符 ②consist of ...包括；由……组成；由……构成(不用于被动语态和进行时) consist in＝lie in存在于；在于 consist with ...与……一致/相符 ①consist of一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。 ②consist of＝be composed of＝be made up of 　2 insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 单句语法填空 ①He insisted on walking(walk) me to the station to see me off. ②They insisted that everyone (should)_come(come) to the party. ③(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. 完成句子 ④老师坚决主张充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。 The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well. ①insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 ②insist (that) ...(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事 ①insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，后跟宾语从句用陈述语气。 ②insist表示“坚决要求；坚决主张”时，后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”。 3 puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n．谜；智力游戏 [拓展]puzzling adj.令人迷惑的puzzled adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的 单句语法填空 ①The puzzled(puzzle) look on her face made us surprised. ②All the people are puzzled by the puzzling questions raised by the little boy.(puzzle) ③The present situation is puzzling，and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.(puzzle) 应用文单句写作 ④如果你不了解这些诗的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到困惑。 You_may_be_puzzled_about_their_meanings if you don't learn about the background of these poems. ①(be) a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是一个谜 ②puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 ③be puzzled about ...对……迷惑不解 过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled、confused、frightened、excited、surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look、voice、smile、expression、face等。 4 disappointed adj.失望 的，沮丧的 [拓展]disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人或事 单句语法填空 ①He was disappointed at/about/with not getting the job，but he'll get over it. ②I was disappointed to_find(find) that they had left already. ③To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.　 一句多译 ④让这位母亲很失望的是，她的儿子没有通过入学考试。 →To_the_mother's_great_disappointment，her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappointment) →The_mother_was_very_disappointed that her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappointed) →It_disappointed_the_mother_greatly_that her son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappoint) →It_was_very_disappointing_that the mother's son didn't pass the entrance examination.(disappointing) ①be disappointed at/about/with对……失望 be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而感到失望 ②to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 　5 conclusion n．结论 [拓展]conclude v．结束；推断出；达成，订立 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)In conclusion，the development of transport in China is astonishing. ②If the climate gets drier，then the logical conclusion(conclude) is that even more drought will occur. ③He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” ④To conclude，I agree that both teachers and parents play important roles in the development of children. 一句多译 ⑤我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 →I_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) →I_drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) 6 worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 [拓展]worth adj.值……钱的；值得的 worthwhile adj.值得的；重要的 单句语法填空 ①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth visiting(visit). ②I don't think it is worthwhile to_devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter. ③Even though you disagree with her，she's still worthy to_be_listened(listen) to. 一句多译 ④这部制作精良的纪录片——《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》——值得观看。 →The well­made documentary，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，is_worthy_to_be_seen/of _being_seen．(worthy) →The well­made documentary，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，is_worth_seeing．(worth) →It_is_worthwhile_seeing/to_see the well­made documentary，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet.(worthwhile) 7 urge vt.强烈要求；敦促；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 [拓展]fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortune n．运气；机会；大笔的钱；财产；财富 [拓展]urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地urgency n．紧迫；急迫 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and urgent(urge) matters are given too much importance，making people ignore longer­term trends that arguably matter more. ②It's reported that new equipment is urgently(urgent) needed in that area. ③When he was a child，he had an urge to become a great scientist. ④I urged that we (should)_take(take) immediate measures to prevent such things happening again. 应用文单句写作 ⑤学生自身迫切需要提高自律能力，家长和教师也迫切需要加强引导。 It's urgent_for_students_themselves_to_improve_their_self­discipline，and it's also urgent_for_parents_and_teachers to strengthen the guidance. ①urge sb.to do/into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.强烈要求某人做某事 urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人强调/竭力主张某事 ②have an urge to do sth.迫切想做某事 ③be urgent for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是急迫的 　8 owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 [拓展]owing adj.拖欠的；未付的；未偿还的 单句语法填空 ①She owes her success to good luck rather than ability. ②I owe it to you that I can get so much progress. ③Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving? 应用文单句写作 ④周五下午我未能和你一起去书店，我向你道歉。 I owe_you_an_apology_for_not_being_able_to_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you on Friday afternoon. ①owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事(物) owe it to sb.to do ...应该为某人做…… owe it to sb.that ...把……归功于某人 ②owing to因为；由于 9 restrict vt.约束，限制；限定；束缚 [拓展]restriction n．限制，约束 restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的restricted adj.受限制的；狭小的 单句语法填空 ①The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press freedom. ②The tournament is restricted(restrict) to players under the age of 23. ③The park is open to the public without restriction(restrict). 应用文单句写作 ④不要限制自己交朋友，这将有助于你增长知识。 Don't_restrict_yourself_to_making_friends—it will help increase your knowledge. ①restrict ...to ...把……限制在…… be restricted to限于 restrict sb./oneself to doing sth.约束某人/某人自己做某事 ②without restriction毫无限制 restriction on对……的限制 10 This is because ... 这是因为…… This was because she couldn't see or hear. 这是因为她看不见也听不见。 单句语法填空 ①He and I have worked together for a couple of years.That's why I know him pretty well. 一句多译 ②他从一棵高树上摔下来了，这就是他的腿受伤的原因。 →He fell from a tall tree.This_was_why he hurt his leg. →He hurt his leg.This_was_because he fell from a tall tree. →The_reason_why_he_hurt_his_leg was that he fell from a tall tree. ①That/This is why ...那/这就是为什么…… ②The reason why ...is that ...……的原因是…… 11 It was the first time (that)sb. had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事。 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 那是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的单词——一个她无法触摸的单词。 单句语法填空 ①Though it was the first time that I had_visited(visit) the small town，I fell in love with it at first sight. ②I had a similar experience the last time I paid a visit to London. ③There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor. ④It's high time that we took/should_take(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted. 应用文单句写作 ⑤这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。 This_is_the_first_time_(that)_I_have_written_an_application_and_the_personal_résumé，so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. ⑥我的父母很担心我，因为那是我第一次独自住在国外。　 My parents were very anxious about me，because it_was_the_first_time_(that)_I_had _lived_abroad_alone． ①It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that) ＋过去完成时 ②It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that) ＋现在完成时 ③“The first/second/...time＋从句”意为“第一/二/……次……”，引导时间状语从句。 ④It's time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时间了。 ⑤There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间…… ⑥It's high time that ...did/should do sth. 该是……做某事的时候了。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加；扩展 vi.详谈，详述 ①I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.详谈，详述 ②We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.扩展 ③A child's vocabulary expands through reading.增加 2．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露，露出；揭露 ①He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.露出 ②The report exposes the injustices of the system.揭露 ③Some children are never exposed classical music.使接触 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Many people are in sympathy with your views.赞同 ②A policeman in plain clothes shadowed the criminal all day.盯梢 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.出租车候车站 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．My ankle is still too painful(pain) to walk on. 2．The news caused great excitement(excite) among her friends. 3．Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed with his disappointing performance.So to his disappointment，he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) 4．I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous. 5．Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion(expand). 6．Eyes twitch randomly in response to stimulation(stimulate) from the brain stem. 7．He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement(judge). 8．I've come to the conclusion(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. 9．She feels a strong sense of responsibility(responsible) towards her employees. 10．When the little girl was asked such a puzzling question，she stood there with a puzzled look on her face.(puzzle) (二)固定用法练 1．What do you hope to be able to conclude from your project? 2．Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 3．These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue. 4．No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. 5．I urge him to_write(write) a novel about the life we live together in the country. 6．Owing to staff shortages，there was no restaurant car on the train. 7．We restrict the number of students per class to ten. 8．That is because the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great. 9．They insist on playing(play) their music late at night. 10．The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 关于中国传统文化征求建议 1．我们的老师已经明确表示，我们将把讨论的结果发布在学校的网站上。(it作形式宾语；get sth.done) Our teacher has_made_it_clear that we will get_the_result_of_our_discussion_posted_on_ our_school_website． 2．由于这是第一次承担这样的任务，我们必须仔细地做好准备。(now that；it is the first time that sb. have done ...) Now_that_it_is_the_first_time_that_we_have_taken_on_such_a_task，we have to prepare for it carefully. 3．有这么多的传统节日可供选择，我们不知道哪一个最合适。(with复合结构) With_so_many_traditional_festivals_to_choose_from，we don't know which one is the most suitable. 4．如果没有你的建议，我们可能会展示一些西方人不感兴趣的东西。(without引导含蓄虚拟条件句) Without_your_advice，we might show_something_Westerners_are_not_interested_in． Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——动作描写之哭泣 When the girl heard the news，she cried 1.tears_of_hopelessness_and_frustration(绝望和沮丧的眼泪).Her mother，standing at the door，hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears.The girl was too choked with emotion to speak.She 2.sobbed_bitterly(痛苦地抽泣着)，tasting 3.the_salt_from_the_tears(泪水的咸味) that 4.streamed_down_her_face(从脸上流下来).And after a while she turned round to look at her father.However，her tears brimmed over again as she started to speak.Her father 5.fought_back_his_tears(强忍住他的眼泪) and tried to comfort her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$