第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你完成的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ❶Last Friday witnessed our going into the park，a unique setting that inspired me to create a painting of the serene lake surrounded by lush green trees.The tranquillity of nature was truly captivating.❷Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change，but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light.Moreover，it was a sensory feast that heightened my perception and appreciation for the beauty of our natural world even more.Needless to say，it was a day filled with creativity and a sense of peace. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures! Yours， Li Hua 用左栏加黑的句式翻译句子 ①这座古庙见证了这个村庄在过去两百年里的巨大变化。 The_old_temple_has_seen/witnessed_great_changes_of_the_village_in_the_past_two_hundred_years. ②志愿者们不仅组织讲座，还为活动筹集资金。 Not_only_did_the_volunteers_organize_lectures，_they_also_raised_money_for_the_activities. [对应学生用书P1] 　1 schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.安排；为……安排时间；预定 单句语法填空 ①Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ②As scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. 应用文单句写作 ③孩子们在困倦或饥饿的时候很容易生气，所以在他们精神抖擞的时候安排游戏时间。 (2024·高考适应性测试)Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule_playtime when they're refreshed. ①on schedule＝at the planned time按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划 ②be scheduled for＋时间　安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.安排/预计做某事 as scheduled按照预定时间；如期 与时间相关的短语 ①on time准时，按时 ②ahead of time提前 ③behind time迟，晚；在原定时间以后 ④sooner or later迟早 　2 range n．一系列；范围；幅度；山脉 vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 v．徘徊；漫步；四处移动 单句语法填空 ①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun­filled day out for families. ②With the stadium set up，various sports events are able to be held，which range from ping­pong，football to running competitions. 完成句子 ③如果你们当中有谁不想出现在网上，就坐在摄像机的拍摄范围外。 ①range from ...to ...从……到……不等 range between ...and ...在……和……范围内变动 ②a range of 一系列 within/in range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内 out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围 So，if any of you doesn't want to be seen on the Internet，then sit out_of_range_of_the_camera． 3 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 [拓展]variety n．变化；多样性；种类vary vi.改变，变化 单句语法填空 ①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various(vary) interactions. ②The variety of his books is(be) astonishing. ③In addition，the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity. 完成句子 ④我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴。 I have a number of hobbies，varying_from_playing_basketball_to_playing_the_piano． ①a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的，不同种类的 the variety of ...……的种类 ②vary from ...to ...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化 vary with随……而变化 ①a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ②the variety of＋可数名词复数，意为“……的种类”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 　4 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 [拓展]conveniently adv.方便地convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的；造成困难的inconvenience n．不便；麻烦；困难 单句语法填空 ①Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience(convenient). ③We bought this house for convenience；it's near the shop. 应用文单句写作 ④如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去拜访你。 If it_is_convenient_for_you，I'll go to see you on Sunday morning. ①It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 ②at one's convenience 在某人方便时；在某人适宜的地点 for convenience为了方便起见 单句语法填空 ①Those who have been addicted to smoking(smoke) for long will suffer more. ②I wonder if you have got an addiction(addict) to something. ③The addictive(addict) game costs 59 pence in the UK and 99 cents in the US.　 句式升级 ④I am addicted to my cell phone，so I can't concentrate on my study. →Addicted_to_my_cell_phone，I can't concentrate on my study.(形容词短语作状语) ①be/become addicted to ...对……上瘾，沉溺于…… ②addiction to ...……瘾 单句语法填空 ①I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. ②These activities aim to_build(build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. ③There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering aimlessly(aimless) in the street all the day. 应用文单句写作 ④从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。 Starting in May, the activities are_aimed_at_reducing_air_pollution_in_our_city and raising people's environmental awareness. ①with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… ②aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 7 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) [拓展]sufferer n．受苦者；受难者suffering n．痛苦；苦难；折磨 单句语法填空 ①The film is based on the true­life story of a cancer sufferer(suffer). ②The pains and sufferings(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily. 　③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients suffering(suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind. suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 应用文单句写作 ④更糟糕的是，随着自然环境被破坏，市民将遭受疾病传播之苦。 What's worse，with the natural environment damaged，citizens would_suffer_from_the_spread_of_diseases． 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. ②Of all the applicants(apply)，she alone had the right qualifications. ③I'd appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at your convenience. ④(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to适用于；向……申请 apply ...to ...把……运用于…… 句式升级 ⑤If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it. →Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，you'll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语) →Apply_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，and you'll soon finish it.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 单句语法填空 ①They intend the building to_be(be) a guest house. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to_provide(provide) stronger protection for all the species. ③We had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock，but we didn't because of the traffic jam. ④(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. 完成句子 ⑤建立这个项目的目的是帮助无家可归的人。 The project was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless．　 ①intend sb./sth. to do sth.打算让某人/某物做某事 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend that ...打算……[从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”] had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但事实上没有做) be intended for为……打算/设计的 ②with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算 mean(打算)、hope(希望)、want(想要)、plan(计划)、wish(希望)、consider(考虑)等动词都可用于“had＋动词的过去分词＋to do sth.”结构，用来表示“本打算做某事(但实际上未做)”。 单句语法填空 ①Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. ②The author is going to adapt his play for television. ③It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.　 adapt to适应，适合 adapt ...to ...使……适应/适合…… adapt ...from ...根据……改编/改写…… adapt ...for ...改编……作……之用 adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应…… 应用文单句写作 ④我写信是要请你帮助我们完成我们的英文短剧，这部短剧是根据我们的英文课文改编的。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which_is_adapted_from_our_English_text．(which引导定语从句) ⑤与此同时，我非常独立，我很容易适应新环境。 Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt_myself_to new surroundings. 　11 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 单句语法填空 ①To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest. ②It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works at all. ③Don't believe the advertisement.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given. 应用文单句写作 ④总而言之，条条大路通罗马，我相信努力会有回报。 All_in_all，all_roads_lead_to_Rome，and_I_do_believe_hard_work_pays_off. ⑤首先，共享单车给我们的短途出行带来了极大的便利。　 First_of_all，the_shared_bicycle_has_brought_great_convenience_to_our_short­distance_travel. above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是 after all毕竟，终究 at all丝毫；根本 in all总共；一共 first of all首先，第一 表示“总之”的短语还有in short、in conclusion、to conclude、in a word、in sum、on the whole、in general等。 　12 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 单句语法填空 ①He's not very good at getting his ideas across． ②I tried calling you several times，but I couldn't get through． ③Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty. ④Firstly，why not get down to taking(take) part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest? 应用文单句写作　 ⑤此外，我很随和，可以和别人相处得很好。 Besides，I am easy­going and can_get_on/along_well_with_others． get across被传达；被理解 get away逃离；离开 get along/on with和睦相处；进展 get down to (doing) 开始(做)…… get through用完；完成；顺利通过(考试等)；接通(电话) get over恢复；克服 单句语法填空 ①George had so little money that he had to get a job. ②It was such a bad accident that several people got injured. ③We'll have such a wonderful and well­organized trip that you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. ①句中的so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于”，相当于in order that，常和can、could、be able to等连用。 ②“so/such ...that ...(如此……以至于……)”引导结果状语从句的常用句型： 应用文单句写作 ④要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动。 And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so_that_we_can_interact_with it.　 单句语法填空 ①I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with everything． ②The meeting will be held in September，but nobody knows the date for sure. 完成句子 ③不是所有的学生都认同我这种观点。 Not_all_students_agree_with_me_on_this./All_students_don't_agree_with_me_on_this. ④世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing_in_the_world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.　 句中的not everything为部分否定结构，意为“并非都，并非所有事物”。 ①英语中的all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 ②英语中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定形式的谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 [对应学生用书P7] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．range n．一系列；范围；幅度；山脉 vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 v．徘徊；漫步；四处移动 ①There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.幅度 ②The child was now out of her range of vision.视觉范围 ③They range in price from $3 to $15.(在一定的范围内)变动 ④A range of mountains or hills is a line of them.一系列 ⑤Her eyes ranged the room.四处移动 2．apply vt.应用，使用；涂，敷；用力压 vi.申请；请求；使用，运用 ①The government appears to be applying the same principle.运用 ②He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job.申请 ③The right thing would be to apply direct pressure to the wound.用力压 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Legal action is being taken to recover the money.全额收回，追回 ②They scored five goals in the first half of the match.进球得分 ③When the horse suffered a back injury，Harvey cured it with his own expert hands.熟练的 ④The university employed a full­time staff of fire prevention professionals.专业人士 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．There are a variety(vary) of theme parks in the world，where you can have fun. 2．It would be stressful(stress) to work with people who hate making mistakes. 3．Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a computer programmer. 4．Out of my expectation(expect)，I made great achievements soon. 5．Lack of confidence(confident) is a psychological barrier to success. 6．We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery(recover). 7．Unfortunately(fortunate)，I won't be able to attend the meeting. 8．He misjudged the distance(distant) and his ball landed in the lake. 9．A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive(attract) to young people. 10．People should make a greater contribution(contribute) to mankind. (二)固定用法练 1．The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. 2．Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones. 3．We think he will not be addicted to computer games any longer. 4．Aimed at improving the students' ability to listen and speak，this activity is very popular. 5．They suffer from health problems and fear the long­term effects of radiation. 6．Students should apply themselves(them) to their study. 7．My mother bought a book with the intention of learning French，which is intended for beginners. 8．Tom has tried to adapt to the local customs since he moved there. 9．All in all，it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry's life. 10．In other words，he doesn't like you at all. Ⅰ.单元写作增分练——运用本单元词汇和句式，提高语用能力 给因病回国休假的外教写一封电子邮件 1．我很遗憾您请病假回家了。您现在感觉好些了吗？(sb.＋be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that) I'm_regretful_that_you_have_gone_back_home_on_sick_leave．Are you feeling better now? 2．有好消息要告诉您。上周末，我们在一场英语合唱比赛中获得了一等奖。毕竟，并不是每个外教老师都像您那样教学生英语歌曲。(部分否定) Good news for you.We won first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend.After all, not_every_foreign_teacher_taught_students_English_songs_as_you_had_done． 3．我们班在比赛中表现出色并不奇怪。(It is not surprising that ...) It_was_not_surprising_that_our_class_performed_well_in_the_competition. 4．我们多么希望您和我们在一起，这样我们就可以一起庆祝我们的成功！(so that引导目的状语从句) How we wished you had been with us so_that_we_could_celebrate_our_success_together! 5．我真的希望您能尽快康复，再教我们唱英语歌。(强调谓语；recover) I_do_hope_you_will_recover_soon_and_teach_us_to_sing_English_songs_again. Ⅱ.读后续写微技能——心理描写之愤怒 Recently，Tom's behaviour 1.made_Mr.Smith_burst_into_anger(使Mr.Smith勃然大怒).Finding his homework was unfinished again，Mr.Smith 2.let_out_a_cry_of_anger(发出一声怒吼)，with his eyes shining 3.with_annoyance(恼怒地).Mr.Smith，whose patience had worn thin，called Tom's father.Learning his son had been so badly­behaved，Tom's father 4.felt_so_angry (感到如此生气) that he turned around and 5.glared_at(怒视着) Tom，“You'd better explain what's going on！”However，Tom hung his head and said nothing，which made him frown.He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually，unable to 6.contain_his_anger(抑制他的愤怒)，he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$