第2部分 专题三 第1讲 名词（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第二部分 语法突破 专题三 名词、冠词、介词、和代词 第1讲 名词 一 名词的概念与分类 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。其分类如下： 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 二 可数名词 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 三 不可数名词 (一)不可数名词的基本用法 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 (二)常考的不可数名词 单词 词义 单词 词义 advice 建议 baggage/luggage 行李 change 零钱 furniture 家具 hair 头发 homework 家庭作业 information 信息 knowledge 知识 money 钱 news 新闻；消息 progress 进步 traffic 交通 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 equipment 设备 meat 肉 room 空间 luck 运气 music 音乐 housework 家务 fun 乐趣 wealth 财富 milk 牛奶 weather 天气 orange 橙汁 food 食物 work 工作 paper 纸 bread 面包 trouble 麻烦 air 空气 rubbish 垃圾 续表 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 四 名词所有格 　名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所属关系。其分类如下： 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 五 名词的修饰语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 六 名词的句法功能 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的名词问题 1．根据修饰词确定名词的单复数形式 (1)不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式； (2)有these, those, several, many, all, both, a pair of, a variety of, different或数词等修饰时，名词用复数形式； (3)名词前有one of, among时，用名词的复数形式。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 对点训练 ①The team who won the three world ________________(championship) would always get this cup. ②Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of _________(scissor). ③During the festival, which lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _________(activity). championships scissors activities 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ④When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. ⑤Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many ____________ (complaint) about the unbearable advertisements. ⑥I decided to label one of my small _______ (purse), which I actually had with me that day, with her name, along with some cash inside and an encouraging note. competition complaints purses 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 2．根据谓语动词确定名词的单复数形式 名词作主语时，如果句子为一般现在时，谓语动词是动词原形或系动词为are，要考虑用名词的复数形式。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 18 对点训练 ①While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. ②Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. ③Making Chinese __________(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. changes studies dishes 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ④One study showed that __________(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects. women 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met，there are common ________(theme)in their works. 2．(2024·北京卷)To practise this，we need to establish clear ___________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual ___________(celebrate) of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. themes [品味高考] boundaries celebration 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________ (refer) books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足) community service _____________ (require). 6．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the __________ (complete) of their journey. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give ___________ (interview) in English with international journalists. reference requirements completion interviews 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 8．(2023·全国甲卷)The bees，__________ (butterfly) and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps. 9．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017，right before the _______ (arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 10．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic ________(event). butterflies events arrival 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population) and homes of giant pandas，and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 12．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental __________ (protect). populations protection 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 Sometimes we have 1.______________(agreement) with people.When this happens，the important thing is to try not to let a calm 2._____________ (discuss) turn into a heated quarrel.Here are my 3.________(tip) for you. The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is of great 4.____________________(important). [强化训练] disagreements discussion tips importance 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say，“Look，you never do your share of the housework.What are you going to do about it？”，the talk will very soon turn into an 5.____________(argue).It's more beneficial to say something like，“I think we had better discuss how we share the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.” argument 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 My second piece of 6.________(advise) is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong，just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid a quarrel.Just make an 7._________(apologize)，and move on.The other person will have more 8._________(respect) for you in the future if you do that. advice apology respect 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 谢谢观看！ $$