第3部分 专题一 第1讲 夯基固源 循序渐进（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第三部分 写作提能 专题一 写作基础知识 第1讲 夯基固源　循序渐进 一 主语——句子的主体 主语是句子的主体，是谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除了在倒装句中，一般位于句子的开头。主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。 1．(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.(代词作主语) 然而，我们没有标记路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。 第一节　八大句子成分 2．Online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected.(名词短语及反身代词作主语) 线上学习本身有一些不足，这使得我们很难不受其影响。 3．The young felt very happy when they saw the popcorn sold well.(名词化的形容词作主语) 年轻人看到爆米花畅销，感到非常高兴。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．不同的人喜欢不同的季节，我最喜欢的季节是春季。(名词短语作主语) Different people like different seasons；__________________is spring. 2．与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。(不定式短语作主语) _________________________ is the second thing you should learn. my favorite season To get along well with others 第一节　八大句子成分 3．我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。(从句作主语) ________________________ is about donating books from our school to your Chinese class. What I'm going to tell you 第一节　八大句子成分 二 谓语——主语的行为 谓语可以用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。实义动词(短语)可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称和数的变化；系动词不能单独作谓语，系表结构才可以作谓语；助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语，“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”可以作谓语。 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.(系表结构作谓语) 骑自行车是探索这个城市最经济、最可持续和最有趣的方式，这个城市有着美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。 第一节　八大句子成分 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge，according to the Treasury figures.(及物动词作谓语) 根据财政部的数据，由于制造商努力避免含糖税，饮料中的糖含量现在减少了4 500万千克。 3．The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th.(“情态动词＋不及物动词短语”作谓语) 比赛将于7月8日上午在我们学校的体育馆举行。 第一节　八大句子成分 4．I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.(“助动词＋及物动词”作谓语) 我特别希望《青春》能发表更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship ________________________(需要关心和注意) to keep it in good health.(实义动词作谓语) 2．他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。(动词短语作谓语) When he __________ at 7：00 a.m.，a big plan __________him. 3．手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单乏味了。(系表结构作谓语) The watch __________ in our daily life，but its function _______________________． needs care and attention got up occurred to is necessary is too simple and dull 第一节　八大句子成分 三 宾语——动作的对象 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句等。 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.(动词不定式作宾语) 他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。 2．For example，stop throwing garbage into the ocean.(动词-ing形式作宾语) 例如，停止向海洋里扔垃圾。 第一节　八大句子成分 3．Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions.(名词作宾语) 在父亲的指导下，他们采取了积极措施。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．我要向你表达最热烈的欢迎。(名词短语作宾语) I would like to express ____________________to you. 2．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。(动词-ing短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of ___________________________________before setting out. 3．我保证它(音乐节)将会是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。(从句作宾语) I promise _______________________________________． my warmest welcome seeing the beautiful views of the city again (that) it will be a feast for your eyes and ears 第一节　八大句子成分 四 表语——主语的特征 表语用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等，与系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构)。可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等。 1．(2023·全国甲卷)And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.(动词不定式作表语) 而我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。 第一节　八大句子成分 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be taking part in the project.(形容词作表语) 我们很高兴参加这个项目。 3．Mr.Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! (名词短语作表语) 刘老师的确是一位十分可敬的教师！ 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．这次展览的主题是环境保护。(名词作表语) The theme of the show is _______________________． 2．几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。(介词短语作表语) Several minutes passed but the whole class was ___________________． environmental protection in completely silence 第一节　八大句子成分 3．我们学校要组织这次音乐节，目的是推广中国传统民族音乐和欣赏外国音乐。(不定式短语作表语) Our school is _________________________，which is intended to promote traditional Chinese folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones. to organize this music festival 第一节　八大句子成分 五 定语——名词的修饰语 定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前，而短语和从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词之后。可以用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和从句等。 1．It was a phone call saying that I was a winner.(名词作定语；现在分词作定语) 这是一通电话，说我是获胜者。 第一节　八大句子成分 2．With heartfelt delight，I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.(形容词作定语) 怀着由衷的喜悦，我写信和你分享我对中国－爱尔兰文化节的真挚感受。 3．The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%.(从句作定语) 听英文歌的学生高达65%。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．我们可能有各种各样解决此类情况的方法。(动词不定式短语作定语) We may have various ways _________________________． 2．这些天，我和同学们根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。(过去分词作定语) These days，I，together with my classmates，have adapted a short play ______________________． to deal with such a situation based on the English text 第一节　八大句子成分 3．欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加。(从句作定语) Any student ___________________ is welcome to participate. who is interested 第一节　八大句子成分 六 状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。可以用作状语的有副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、独立主格和从句等。 1．(2023·北京卷)She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”．(动词不定式作状语) 她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地人们面临的“水太少或水太脏”的难题。 第一节　八大句子成分 2．From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we got a glimpse of various aesthetic masterpieces.(介词短语作状语) 从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们看到了各种美学杰作。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(从句作状语) 太阳落下山时，在山的四周洒下一片玫瑰色的光芒。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．简在天破晓的时候醒来，又渴又饿。(形容词作状语) Jane woke up at the break of day，__________________． 2．为了解决这个问题，我和同学们进行了讨论，想出了一个建议并把它汇报给了校长。(动词不定式短语作状语) _____________________，my classmates and I discussed it and came up with a suggestion，and later reported it to the headmaster. thirsty and hungry To solve this problem 第一节　八大句子成分 3．美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(with复合结构和现在分词作状语) __________________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，________________________． With the beautiful moon up in the sky sharing each other's stories 第一节　八大句子成分 七 补语——主语或宾语的补充说明 补语是用来说明主语或宾语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。补充说明主语意义的句子成分叫作主语补足语；补充说明宾语意义的句子成分叫作宾语补足语。可以用作补语的有形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和从句等。 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time.(现在分词作主语补足语) 无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼远远不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次买更多。 第一节　八大句子成分 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic.(形容词作宾语补足语) 感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩会让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。 3．With all preparations done，they started to bake bread together.(过去分词作宾语补足语) 准备好了一切，他们开始一起烤面包。 4．I'll keep his kindness and help in mind forever.(介词短语作宾语补足语) 我将永远记住他的善良和(他对我的)帮助。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．通俗的科普图书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) Popular science books can help us students ________________________ ________________________________________________________． 2．这首柔美的音乐使我们放松下来。(过去分词作宾语补足语) The soft music made us __________． 3．保罗叔叔叫我们起床吃早饭。(副词作宾语补足语) Uncle Paul ____________ to have breakfast. to become more interested in science and nature relaxed woke us up 第一节　八大句子成分 八 同位语——对名词或代词做进一步的解释说明 对句子中的名词或代词做进一步解释说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫作同位语。可以用作同位语的有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和从句等。 1．Take my neighbor Uncle Li for example.He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our community.(名词作同位语) 以我的邻居李叔叔为例，他是一名在我们社区做门卫的志愿者。 2．There is no doubt that I will improve its reputation through my efforts.(从句作同位语) 毫无疑问，我将会通过我的努力提高它的声誉。 第一节　八大句子成分 对点训练 1．有消息说我们班级将会举办一次以中国传统习俗为主题的班会。(从句作同位语) Word came ______________________________________whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs. 2．我爸爸的朋友保罗叔叔去机场接了我们。(名词作同位语) Uncle Paul，_______________，picked us up from the airport. that our class is going to hold a class meeting my dad's friend 3．他们三个想一起步行周游世界。(数词作同位语) __________ want to travel around the world together on foot. They three 第一节　八大句子成分 根据汉语及括号中的要求补全下列句子 1．作为一名外语学习者，你很难理解他们真正的含义和文化。(it作形式主语) As a foreign language learner，___________________ to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. 2．我能加强中国和英国之间的友谊。(“情态动词＋实义动词”作谓语) I _____________ the friendship between China and the United Kingdom. it is difficult for you can strengthen 第一节　八大句子成分 3．说实话，他的帮助对我有很大影响。(名词作宾语；代词作宾语) To be honest，his assistance ________________________． 4．那时，我成了全班的焦点，充满了自豪和自信。(形容词短语作表语) At that moment，I became the focus of the whole class and was __________________________． has a great impact on me full of pride and confidence 第一节　八大句子成分 5．我衷心地感谢你在英语学习上对我的帮助。(形容词作定语；代词作定语) I want to send my _________________ for ___________ with my English learning. 6．大约两个小时后，我们带着疲惫但满足的表情走了出来。(现在分词短语作状语) About two hours later，we went out，_____________________________． sincere gratitude your help wearing tired but satisfied expressions 第一节　八大句子成分 33 7．我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。(形容词作宾语补足语) We'll try our best to make our country _______________________． 8．我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。(从句作同位语) I hold the opinion _____________________________________________ ________________． more and more beautiful that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty 第一节　八大句子成分 34 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 p．m. every day. 每天下午1点开始，旅行每小时整点从大坝广场出发。 2．Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。 一 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。 In the environment，teachers and students _______________________ ________________． 2．龙舟训练营将于7月20日开放。 The Dragon Boat Training Camp _______________________． 3．因此，这款新鞋最近才问世。 Therefore，_______________________________________ recently. are living happily and working hard will open on July 20th this new kind of shoes has become available 第二节　九种简单句式 该句式的特点：谓语动词为实义动词，是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、现在分词、动词不定式、“特殊疑问词＋不定式”等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。 1．I like the project a lot. 我很喜欢这个项目。 2．She is so patient with each student that we all respect her. 她对每个学生都很有耐心，我们都很敬重她。 二 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally，___________________________________________ frequently. 2．他正在考虑下一步做什么。 He is considering ________________． we should take part in sports and outdoor activities what to do next 第二节　九种简单句式 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语，一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午你可以给我打电话。 2．Harry brought Clara the tools she needed to make popcorn. 哈利给克莱拉带来了做爆米花所需要的工具。 三 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．格林先生将会就如何学好英语给我们做一场演讲。 Mr.Green ______________________ on how to learn English well. 2．幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 Fortunately，_____________________________to interview. 3．现在，我代表全校学生，祝愿你们平安返回。 Now，on behalf of all students in our school，____________________． will deliver us a speech she promised me another chance I wish you a safe return 第二节　九种简单句式 该句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使句子意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语之后。 1．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. 当我上中学的时候，我的社会学老师让我参加一个写作比赛。 2．Father helped them adjust the fire. 父亲帮他们调了调火。 四 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的学科。 As a senior high school student，_______________________________ ________． 2．从古代起，人们就把早起视为一个好习惯。 People _______________________________________since ancient times. I consider English a very important subject have regarded getting up early as a good habit 第二节　九种简单句式 该句式就是常说的“主系表”结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语由“系动词(主要是be动词)＋表语”构成。表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词等。 1．(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)My family came from Brazil，so English was only my second language. 我们家来自巴西，所以英语只是我的第二语言。 2．As senior high school students，it's our responsibility to protect the ocean. 作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任。 五 主语＋系动词＋表语 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．在我看来，一个不诚实的人永远不会得到他人的信任。 In my opinion，a dishonest person ___________________________． 2．现在，在高中，课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。 Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming ____________________ in high schools. will never be trusted by others more and more popular 第二节　九种简单句式 “拥有”句型中最常用的动词有have、possess、get、own等；最常用的介词(短语)有with、in possession of等。 1．I have an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我有一个重要的会议。 2．Uncle Li is a person who possesses a rare intelligence. 李叔叔是一个拥有非凡智慧的人。 六 “拥有”句型 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．我有超越其他人的一些优秀品质。 ____________ some great qualities over others. 2．我是一个勤奋、可靠、忠诚并拥有必要技能的人。 I am the person who's hard-working，dependable，loyal and _________________ necessary skills. I own/have in possession of 第二节　九种简单句式 “There be ...”句型有很多变式。常用的“There be ...”句型的变式如下： 1．There＋情态动词＋be ... There should be praise given on a case-by-case basis and proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it. 赞扬应该就事论事，并且与孩子们的努力相称。 2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语) There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier. 很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。 七 “There be ...”句型 第二节　九种简单句式 3．There be sth.to do/to be done. There are several aspects to pay attention to. 有几个方面需要注意。 4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ... There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work. 公众对这项政策是否有效仍有一些疑问。 第二节　九种简单句式 5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ... There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 6．There is no denying that ...不可否认…… There is no denying that it was your encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是您的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 第二节　九种简单句式 7．There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know about each other. 毫无疑问，这是一个我们彼此相互学习和相互了解的好机会。 8．There is no need to do ...没有必要做…… In our life we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best，there is no need to feel regret for these failures. 在生活中我们可能会遇到许多的失败。只要我们尽力了，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。 第二节　九种简单句式 9．There is no sense/point (in) doing ...做……是没有意义/道理的。 There is no sense (in) insisting on the impossible. 坚持不可能的事情是没有意义的。 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．有句名言说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”同理，实现梦想也不是一蹴而就的。 __________________________ “Rome was not built in a day”.Similarly，you will never realize your dream only in very short time. 2．毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的书面英语很有帮助。 _____________________ keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English. There is a famous saying that There is no doubt that 第二节　九种简单句式 比较结构包含形容词/副词的原级比较(as ...as)，形容词/副词的比较级和最高级。除常规的比较级之外，一些和比较级有关的比较结构也是高考写作中重要的提分点。 1．Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 在互联网上查找信息比在图书馆查找更方便。 2．China is becoming stronger and stronger. 中国正变得越来越强大。 八 比较句型 第二节　九种简单句式 3．This table is three times bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张的3倍大。 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)The more we met，the more I knew his ability. 我们见面越多，我就越了解他的能力。 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．他越忙感觉越幸福。 _______________，the happier he feels. 2．把这三个大城市列入你的名单中，这是再好不过的选择了。 You can't have made _______________ to include the three major cities on your list. The busier he is a better choice 第二节　九种简单句式 无论it作形式主语、形式宾语还是用在其他的句式中，都可以使得整个句子立体、丰满，使得评价性词汇(补语)更加明显。 1．Only then did I realize that it was bravery and determination that could conquer all the difficulties. 直到那时我才意识到，勇敢和决心能克服所有困难。 2．By the way，since you visit China in summer，it's recommended that you bring along summer clothes and an umbrella，which will protect you from sudden rain. 顺便提一下，由于你是夏天来中国玩，建议你随身携带夏装和雨伞，以防突然下雨。 九 it句式 第二节　九种简单句式 对点训练 1．很难在你必须做什么和你想做什么之间找到一个平衡。 (2022·全国乙卷)______________________________between what you have to do and what you want to do. 2．我认为，收集更多关于我们的对手的信息来做些准备至关重要。 _____________ that you search more information about our opponents to make some preparations. It's kind of hard to find a balance I think it vital 第二节　九种简单句式 根据汉语补全下列句子 1．女主人公勤奋工作了十年去偿还所有的钱。 _______________________ for ten years to pay back all the money. 2．我经常阅读报纸和杂志上的小说。 I often ___________________________________________． The heroine worked hard read the novels in the papers and magazines 第二节　九种简单句式 3．篮球一直给我面对生活中挑战的力量。 Basketball has always been giving me strength ______________________ _________． 4．事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。 In fact，_____________________________in college. 5．我擅长英语，并且熟悉中国画。 ___________________________________ Chinese paintings. to face the challenges in my life he inspires me to major in English I am good at English and familiar with 第二节　九种简单句式 6．小女孩手里拿着玩具，偷偷地溜出了家门。 ______________________，the little girl slid out of the house. 7．尽管这是我现在人生中模糊的记忆之一，但有些时候我会非常清晰地记得他的脸庞，尤其是他的眼睛。 Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today，_____________ ______________________________，especially his eyes. With the toy in her hand there are times when I remember his face clearly 第二节　九种简单句式 8．这座城市的美是我无法形容的。 The beauty of the city is ______________________． 9．不仅仅是早饭，还有孩子们对她的爱深深地感动了她。 _________________________________________________________ moved her very much. 10．如果你需要帮助或有任何要求，请随时告诉我。 Don't hesitate to let me know___________________________________． more than I can describe It was not only breakfast，but the love of the children for her that if you need any help or have any demands 第二节　九种简单句式 经典好句 1．(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 我每天带狗出去四次，我担心蒂莉不断地爬楼梯会重新扯开伤口。 2．Not only do I feel the pains the farmers take，but I also feel the happiness that labor brings me. 我不仅体会到了农民的艰辛，也体会到了劳动带给我的幸福感。 一 并列句 第三节　五类复合句式 3．Some students were responsible for picking the watermelons；some students put the watermelons into the baskets while others carried the baskets filled with watermelons to the specified place.(注意：分号表示并列) 一些同学负责摘西瓜，一些同学把西瓜放到筐里，而其他人把装满西瓜的筐搬到指定的地方。 4．Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 李推荐中国传统服饰而苏更倾向于校服。 第三节　五类复合句式 对点训练 1．Visiting this exhibition，we will _______________ enjoy the folk art works，_________ learn a lot.(不仅……而且……) 2．It is beneficial to some people，_______(然而) it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 3．_______________________ (我正打算放弃时) when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 4．You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school ______ (并且) the following information may give you a rough sketch. not only but also while I was about to give up and 第三节　五类复合句式 经典好句 1．(2023·全国甲卷)After she graduated from medical school，she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.(时间状语从句) 从医学院毕业后，她去了非洲做志愿医疗服务。 2．Tired as we were，we were in high spirits.(让步状语从句) 虽然我们很累，但是我们情绪高涨。 3．If you want a deep experience in the city，shared bikes would be the best choice.(条件状语从句) 如果你想深度体验这个城市，共享单车是最好的选择。 二 状语从句 第三节　五类复合句式 4．If you are travelling where the customs are foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.(地点状语从句) 如果你在与你家乡有不同风俗的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。 5．It is such a wonderful activity that we are looking forward to visiting the farm once again.(结果状语从句) 这是一个如此精彩的活动，以至于我们期望能够再次参观这个农场。 第三节　五类复合句式 6．As for the city-to-city tour，the high-speed trains are highly recommended because they have been the most convenient way to travel in recent years.(原因状语从句) 至于城市和城市之间的旅行，我极力推荐高铁，因为高铁是近年来最便捷的旅行方式。 7．So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.(比较状语从句) 所以在这种场合，和中国传统服饰相比，校服是一种更好的选择。 第三节　五类复合句式 8．Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish，it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.(让步状语从句) 尽管中国传统服饰看起来更漂亮、更时尚，但是穿着它走动有点奇怪。 第三节　五类复合句式 对点训练 1．We will have an opportunity to have all kinds of exercise，_______________________(即使是在雨天). 2．You can write anything relevant ____________(只要) it is interesting and informative. 3．They look ____ attractive and alive ________ I think you could be interested in the exhibition.(如此……以至于……) even though it's rainy as long as so that 第三节　五类复合句式 经典好句 1．The event was a valuable and enriching experience，which stimulated our passion for promoting environmental protection. 这次活动是一次宝贵而丰富的经历，激发了我们促进保护环境的热情。 2．I still remember the wonderful time that/which I spent in your home. 我依然记得在你家度过的欢乐时光。 3．Now I'll offer you some travel tips，which，I hope，can solve your problems. 现在我将给你提供一些旅行的窍门儿，我希望这能解决你的问题。 三 定语从句 第三节　五类复合句式 对点训练 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food _______________(没人吃的) wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it.(限制性定语从句) 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，____________________________(她们都来自瑞典)，so the results might not be applicable to other groups.(“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句) that no one eats all of whom were from Sweden 第三节　五类复合句式 3．An amazing fact about this film is that it was produced by several art students of our school ___________________________(正在学习拍摄电影).(限制性定语从句) who are learning to make films 第三节　五类复合句式 经典好句 1．It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here.(宾语从句；表语从句) 听取专家们的意见很重要，这就是为什么我们邀请艾玛来这里。 2．What he said encouraged me a lot.(主语从句) 他的话让我深受鼓舞。 3．There is no denying that so many fantastic characters have been created by ancient Chinese novelists.(同位语从句) 毋庸置疑，中国古代的小说家创造了许多了不起的人物。 四 名词性从句 第三节　五类复合句式 4．Firstly，this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.(表语从句) 首先，这正是英国游客所期待的。 5．Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.(主语从句) 不论谁积极地参加这项活动都会培养一种对汉语及其背后文化的积极意识。 第三节　五类复合句式 对点训练 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I got word _____________________ _________________________(他因一种严重的疾病而住院).(同位语从句) 2．____________________________ (同样重要的) is _________________________________________________ (我们应该保持均衡的饮食并拥有充足的睡眠) to keep fit.(主语从句；表语从句) that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease What is equally important that we should keep a balanced diet and have enough sleep 第三节　五类复合句式 3．I am very happy _____________________________________ _______________________________________________(你在汉语学习方面取得了很大进步并对中国文化感兴趣).(宾语从句) that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and that you are interested in Chinese culture 第三节　五类复合句式 经典好句 1．Without his aid，my skills in English wouldn't have been greatly improved! (虚拟语气) 没有他的帮助，我的英语技能不会有很大提高。 2．It was through the experience that I realized that labor is glorious.(强调句) 正是通过这次经历我才认识到劳动是光荣的。 五 特殊句式 第三节　五类复合句式 3．If so，please go to sign up at the Student Union office，which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.(省略句) 如果是这样，请到教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。 4．Fortunately，minutes later，the horse stopped before a river，out of breath，and so did I．(倒装句) 幸运的是，几分钟之后，马儿气喘吁吁地停在一条小河前。我也停了下来。 第三节　五类复合句式 对点训练 1．(2022·全国甲卷)But _________ the harbor ________ makes the city.(强调句型) 2．______________________________ (它永远不会从我的脑海中消失) and I expected another activity like this.(倒装句) 3．________________ (多么惊喜) to hear that you're scheduled to come to Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai for a visit! (感叹句) it is that Never could it fade from my mind What a surprise 第三节　五类复合句式 4．For another，students will feel at ease and unembarrassed ___________________________ (穿着校服时) to welcome British students.(省略结构) when wearing school uniforms 第三节　五类复合句式 根据汉语补全下列句子 1．许多教师继续使用传统的授课方式，这导致成功率较低。 (2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures，______________________________． which lead to lower success rates 第三节　五类复合句式 2．那些缺乏自律的学生或许会发现，当他们面对屏幕而非老师时，他们会走神。 Those students _____________________ may find their minds wandering ______________________________________________． 3．在所有的栏目中，我最喜欢的是“阅读”，从中我不仅增强了阅读的意识，而且也增长了知识。 Of all the sections，___________________________________ __________________________________，but I have also increased my knowledge. who lack self­discipline when they are facing a screen rather than a teacher what I like best is Reading，from which not only have I raised the awareness of reading 第三节　五类复合句式 4．此外，学习时间和空间没有限制，这给所有的学习者带来了极大的便利。 Besides，there is no limit to learning time and space，___________ _______________________________． 5．按照计划，你们所有人都将会参观博物馆，那里有我们学校辉煌的历史。 ______________，all of you will visit the museum，____________________________________________． which brings great convenience to all learners As scheduled which contains the splendid history of our school 第三节　五类复合句式 6．然后，勾选你已经完成的，重新安排那些你还没有完成的。 Then，tick _______________________ and rearrange those you haven't. 7．你知道我一直对语言感兴趣，因此，我计划主修语言科目。 You know _______________________________________， _____________________languages. what you have achieved I have always been interested in languages so I plan to major in 第三节　五类复合句式 8．尽管我被拒绝了，但我依然受到了极大的鼓舞，这给了我成为一名作家的信心。 __________________，I still received great encouragement，________________________________________． Refused as I was which gave me confidence to be a writer 第三节　五类复合句式 经典好句 1．(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.(过去分词短语作状语；不定式作后置定语) (此次展览)从世界各地的藏品中精选，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。 2．Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear.(现在分词短语作状语) 充分利用这次近距离的相遇，我拍了几张熊的照片。 第四节　非谓语动词 3．I am writing to invite you to attend the Music Festival to be held from 8：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.next Sunday in my school.(不定式作目的状语；不定式作定语) 我写信邀请你参加我校于下周日上午8点到下午5点举行的音乐节。 4．We don't know how to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough.(“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语) 我们不知道如何把情节改编得完整并足够吸引人。 第四节　非谓语动词 5．After getting the task finished，I returned home and recalled the whole day，sharing my excitement with my parents.(现在分词短语作状语) 完成任务之后，我回到家，回想了一整天的收获，和父母分享了令我兴奋的事。 第四节　非谓语动词 5．After getting the task finished，I returned home and recalled the whole day，sharing my excitement with my parents.(现在分词短语作状语) 完成任务之后，我回到家，回想了一整天的收获，和父母分享了令我兴奋的事。 第四节　非谓语动词 对点训练 1．________________________________(面对这些困难)，I have to turn to you for help. 2．______________________________________(这是我实现梦想最好的机会)，so I'm looking forward to it. 3．_________________________ (为了进一步提升) my English，I plan ____________(更多地阅读) by __________________________(在网上学习和训练) during the vacation. Faced with/Facing these difficulties This is the best chance to realize my dream In order to further improve to read more studying and practicing online 第四节　非谓语动词 4．Youth is an excellent window for me ___________________________ (了解外界正在发生什么). 5．_______________ (在线学习) has become an important way _______ (学习) these days. 6．______________(听到这些)，the father smiled. 7．It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done，_____________________ (散发着香气). to learn what is happening outside Learning online to study Hearing these giving off nice smell 第四节　非谓语动词 8．___________________(看到早餐)，the mother felt a little confused，__________(问), “Where did you get the breakfast？” 9．_______________________________________(在中国生活了18年多)，I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. 10．_______________________________ (我十分高兴地告知你) that we have been invited to play against another volleyball team next week. Seeing the breakfast asking Having lived in China for more than 18 years I am more than delighted to tell you 第四节　非谓语动词 11．It carries articles ______________________ (外国朋友所写的) about the cultures of their home countries. 12．____________________ (有你帮助我)，my English has greatly improved. written by foreign friends With you helping me 第四节　非谓语动词 谢谢观看！ $$