第2部分 专题三 第3讲 介词（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

高考总复习 英语 第二部分 语法突破 专题三 名词、冠词、介词、和代词 第3讲 介词 一 介词的概念及分类 介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，须用在名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句的前面。介词可以分为以下几类： 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 二 介词的句法功能 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 三 重要的介词辨析 (一)表示时间的介词 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 [温馨提示] 在以下短语中，at用于表示时间段。 at dinner time在(吃)晚饭时 at weekends/the weekend在周末 ②当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。 this morning今天上午　last year去年 ③“on＋名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。 On my arrival/arriving home, I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 (二)表示方式的介词 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 (三)表示地点的介词 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 (四)表示原因的介词(短语) 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题解读 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的介词问题 1．分析句子成分 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 对点训练 ①She patted him ____ the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now than before？” ②But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ____ this question is not clear. ③If you could exchange lives ________ someone for a short time, would you like to do that? ④If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ______ dinner, and get a few cooking tips from her. on with for to 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ⑤Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door ____ a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels. to 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 2．牢记搭配 (1)注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用； (2)注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 对点训练 ①As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot write ____ means of a pen or pencil. ②But wildlife today disappears or is ____ danger just because humans do harm to it. ③After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. ④The effect that music can have ____ our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter. by in in on 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ⑤If there is an American beside you, you may see him typing away on his laptop, busy ________ work. ⑥Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent ______ art when he was only six years of age. ⑦________ this kind teacher cheering her on, she gained confidence and language skills. for With with 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands ____ a great achievement in contemporary design ... 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ____ Romeo and Juliet. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)When we arrived，we went straight ____ a famous restaurant and ordered dishes，which tasted great. 4．(2024·北京卷)I thought ____ myself，“Why would he carry all his books？” as to [品味高考] to to 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English _________? 6．(2023·北京卷)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries.All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____ global water issues. 7．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers ________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 8．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，which was named officially ____ the United Nations on November 27th，2019. to/with to from by 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve ____ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. as 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 We are all longing 1.______ success.However，there is no shortcut 2.____ success.We have to make good preparations and keep 3.____ trying before we finally achieve our goals.Take Steve Jobs 4.____ an example.He dropped out 5.____ university 6.____ his twenties，but he always attended classes and grabbed every chance to study.When he designed the products for a company，he made great efforts to realize his ideas.He suffered one failure 7.__________ another before he eventually succeeded. [强化训练] for to on as of in after 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 as in on Just 8.____ the saying goes，“Rome was not built 9.____ a day.”If you want to succeed，you have to insist 10.____ your dream and never give up. 专题知识精炼 链考提能融素养 谢谢观看！ $$