专题11 阅读理解句子还原（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题11 阅读理解句子还原 （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 句子还原5选5 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3 So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 4 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．How do they find where things are? B．Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C．Here are some senses you may not know. D．It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E．They seem to know their owners will come back home. 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 6 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 7 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 8 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 9 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 10 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 11 Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 12 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 13 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 14 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 15 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do something of value. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 一年模拟 （2025·河南南阳·三模）On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all about family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival. 3 It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Houses and streets outside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of goodwill. Fireworks bring new hope for the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner. Apart from these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper cutting and dragon dance, are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. 5 They also bring good memories for people. 根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They create the happiest days for people. B．And they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. C．There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival. D．In China, people have deep feelings for their family members. E．China now has 44 things on the intangible cultural heritage list. （2025·河南郑州·三模）Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 6 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 7 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 8 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 9 In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 10 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A．Around four million people read it every day. B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报). C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. D．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. E．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. （2025·河南漯河·模拟预测）There are many things people have to do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. And everyone must help around the house. 11 So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励 ) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. 12 When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 13 First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to get a certain job. A person who cannot find a purpose for a certain job will not want to do it. 14 For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. 15 If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．However, these do not last. B．Second, people are motivated by strong feelings. C．What on earth is a good way to motivate people? D．There are times when we don't want to do these things. E．Love will motivate parents to do things for the children. （2025·河南南阳·三模） The County Yamen of Neixiang, located in Neixiang County, Henan Province, is a special place full of history and culture. 16 As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the center of local government and a symbol of power. Its long history and unique status make it a remarkable place. These features make it a popular place for visitors. 17 The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles. 18 Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where important meetings were held. The Prison, with thick walls, shows past life. Each building shows the wisdom of ancient people, making the architecture both beautiful and practical. The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings. 19 Every year, thousands of students visit for field trips. Teachers use the buildings to explain history, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number of tourists each year. Also, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated here. People watch dragon dances and enjoy local snacks. Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it. 20 This ancient county Yamen not only offers a window into China’s past but also continues to play an important role in education and cultural promotion today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They are designed with both beauty and function in mind. B．Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a history of over 700 years. C．They work hard to prepare activities and protect this cultural treasure. D．Many visitors are attracted by its long history, making it a popular destination. E．It is now an important educational place. （2025·河南郑州·三模）How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. 21 I hope they will be helpful to you. Keep a regular schedule. A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. 22 The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week. Stay confident. Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. 23 If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things. Do your best. 24 In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future. 25 Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit. B．Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline. C．Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward. D．Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well. E．If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals. （2025·福建厦门·二模）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 26 ● Understand what you value about yourself. 27 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 28 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 29 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 30 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. （2025·福建福州·三模） On the morning of April 19th, 2025, a very special race started in Yizhuang, Beijing. It was the 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon. 12,000 people ran in the race. And nearly 20 teams of humanoid (类人的) robots joined them, too. 31 That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together. The race began at Nanhaizi Park. The runners passed by many places like Paulownia Avenue and Wenbo Bridge. They also ran by some big companies. The end of the race was at the National Information Innovation Park. The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings. 32 During the race, humans and robots ran on separate tracks. The race was a big test for the robots’ speed, battery (电池) life, and how well their parts worked. The race wanted robots to finish without changing batteries or parts. But there were places to get new batteries and tools. 33 These made sure the race continued successfully. 34 For example, the N2 robot from the “NOETIX Robotics” was shorter, about 1.2 meters tail. It ran slower to stay steady (稳定的). And the “Tiangong Ultra” robot was 1.8 meters tall. It used a special way to keep its battery cool. Some robots followed signals from a guide in front. 35 Although the robots didn’t behave perfectly in the race, they did turn a new page both in sports and scientific fields in Chinese history. A．Each robot had its own way to run in the race. B．Others were controlled by people watching the race. C．So it was challenging for the robots to finish the race. D．It was the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. E．There were also cars ready to help if there was any problem. （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? 36 You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. 37 It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. 38 Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. 39 “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. 40 In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A．What is plogging? B．Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C．Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D．There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E．He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. （2025·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lanterns have been used for centuries to light up the darkness. 41 They also stand for hope and celebration, especially in China. It is said that lanterns may have been invented in the Western Han Dynasty. They were first used for lighting. Later, they became important in festivals, such as the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Over time, lantern designs improved. 42 By the Tang Dynasty, lanterns had spread to other parts of Asia, including Japan and Korea. They developed different styles there. In the Song Dynasty, the lantern-making skill became excellent and lanterns were different in shape. People made lanterns in shapes of animals, flowers and so on. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern shows were popular. 43 Today, electric lights have replaced flames in modern lanterns. They have become safer while keeping their traditional designs. 44 At school activities, you might see paper lanterns painted by students. In China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, children carry rabbit-shaped lanterns while families enjoy moon cakes. At home, some people even use lanterns as nightlights, their gentle glow helping people sleep better. 45 They remind us that even simple things can carry cultural meanings and beauty. Next time, when you see a lantern glowing softly, remember it’s not just a decoration—it’s a piece of history lighting up our world. A．And lanterns are everywhere around us. B．In a word, lanterns connect the past and the present. C．They had colorful paintings and even moving parts. D．Made of simple materials, they are more than tools. E．Many people came to see lanterns on the streets at night. （2025·广东广州·三模）Nowadays, environmental protection has become a big focus around the world. As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. 46 Solar energy, a clean power source, is being used a lot. In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way. 47 Compared to old-style streetlights, solar ones save a lot of electricity and make less carbon pollution, which is great for the environment. Electric cars are also changing how people travel and helping the environment. Different from gas-powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). 48 Now, many car companies are spending more on making electric cars. There are more kinds of electric cars on the market, and they can go farther on one charge. Technology also helps a lot in waste handling. Some high-tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. 49 It saves materials and cuts down the waste in landfills. Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. 50 A．This way, lots of things that would be thrown away can be used again. B．Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working. C．For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution. D．They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment. E．This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities. （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 51 The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 52 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. 53 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 54 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 55 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B．But why do so many people lie? C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to live in big cities like Shanghai, New York or London? Many people like living in such cities. 56 People can eat great food at fine restaurants and buy nice things in shopping malls. 57 And they can always meet different people in big cities. It is easy to make more friends here. Every year, many people come to live in these cities. They are here to find jobs to study at schools and to get good medical care (医疗服务). Big cities do help people live a good life. But some people think 58 They say big cities keep people away (远离的) from the nature (大自然). What’s more, 59 And people need to pay a lot of money for a house in big cities. There are too many people, so it may not be a good choice (选择) if you like to live a quiet life. Also it is not easy to keep cities always clean and safe (安全的). 60 before you move to a big city. A．not everyone can find a good job here. B．it is difficult to live here. C．They think there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see. D．Think about what you really like and need. E．They can also have fun watching plays (戏剧) and movies. （2025·湖南长沙·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you wish you could do more to help them? Well, you can! 61 Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. 62 Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. 63 And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. 64 It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels (标签). And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. 65 Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save lovely animals in the world. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) any longer and take action from now on! A．How wonderful insects are! B．Don’t let animals become your clothes. C．And animals may be saved with your call. D．You can start just by doing the following steps. E．That will be more meaningful by raising homeless animals. （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 John Roberts, who graduated from Harvard University, is the US Supreme Court Chief Justice (最高法院首席大法官). He is good at giving a speech. 66 At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune (不幸)”. Here are some parts of it. I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time. 67 I hope you will know the importance of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel disappointed and sad. You will regret regarding them as the biggest part in your life before. I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives. 68 This is part of a competition. And, remember your success is not completely deserved (理所当然的). 69 When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up. People often say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. 70 And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better. A．I hope you can learn to listen to others. B．But his ideas are quite different from others’. C．In this way, you will realize the value of fairness. D．You can’t find the real self unless you think about it. E．When you lose, your competitors will laugh at you. （2025·吉林长春·二模）Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. She said things like sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth’s greatest treasures. 71 She also pointed out that climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us. 72 She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. 73 One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” 74 She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises, 75 “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Zheng decided to make a change. B．Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. C．Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. D．She has been taking part in many important international meetings since 2016. E．But as these don’t have price tags (标签), many people don’t realize their true value. 2、 句子还原6选5 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林·中考真题）One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 16 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 17 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 18 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 19 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 20 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．That made the dog trust me. B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily. E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. 2024年真题 （2024·吉林·中考真题）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 21 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 22 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 23 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 24 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 25 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 2023年真题 （2023·吉林·中考真题）I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 26 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. 27 ” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. 28 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 29 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” 30 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What are you doing? B．He is swimming there. C．I always see a young man there. D．I thought about his words in silence. E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F．But do you think you can make a difference? 一年模拟 （2025·福建福州·三模）Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s. 76 They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. 77 It’s he who decided to use livestreaming to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. 78 But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. 79 He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. 80 He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late. A．Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. B．The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后) . C．And Song has a new idea. D．There are some famous musicians in this band. E．This way, more people can learn about this type of music. F．Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 81 ● Understand what you value about yourself. 82 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 83 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 84 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 85 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．Have you ever been to different places? F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 86 . At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 87 . Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. 88 ? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems. So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. 89 . Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits, such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. 90 . For example, Shanxi traditional noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A．Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health idea B．They all aim to help people lose weight C．How many people in total in China are overweight D．Food habits are changing, too E．The news quickly gained popularity online F．Why is the new strategy necessary （2025·广东东莞·三模）通读文章，根据内容，从下方的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us. Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 91 Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 92 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 93 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 94 Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 95 A．His stories are the most popular all over the world. B．These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life. C．We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. D．In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. E．Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. F．When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. （2025·广东深圳·三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 96 They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers. Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 97 But none became widely accepted. 98 In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks. By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz.” 99 By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. 100 Today, people still use “Zzz” in text messages. For example, the English phrase “catch some Zs” means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase. A．The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words. B．Eventually, “Zzz” is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. C．However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic. D．Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers. E．One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903. F．Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world. （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations (产业运行). 101 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions. 102 This performance blended (融合) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in vivid costumes, danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colourful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 103 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation to a new level. The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地). 104 Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints, similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. 105 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” A．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B．Their development has brought great convenience to us. C．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence. D．Unitree has been committed to (致力于) robotics research for years. E．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. F．The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Clown (小丑) doctors are the people who visit hospitals to bring joy to sick children. They wear rainbow wigs (假发), red noses, and colorful clothes. You might think their job is just to bring happiness. 106 Help children feel less afraid Hospitals can be scary for children. They see serious-looking doctors and nurses, smell strange things, and have to take medicine. 107 Clown doctors tell jokes, play games, and use fun stories to help children relax. Their goal is to help children feel better in both body and mind. This makes children feel better when they are in hospital.Make parents feel better When a child is sick, parents also feel sad and worried. They often don’t know how to make their child feel better. They try to stay strong, but it is not easy. When they see their child smiling at the clown doctor’s magic, it brings them hope. Their hearts will feel a little lighter because they know their child is not alone. 108 And that helps a lot during a hard time.Make the hospital nicer for everyone 109 Actually, they also help doctors and nurses. When their mood is lighter, they work better with children and build trust more easily. This makes the hospital a happy place for all. In hospital, clown doctors show us something important. Health is not just about the body. 110 A little joy can go a long way. A laugh in a hospital can be warm and helpful for everyone. A．It’s also about the heart and mind. B．They understand that someone cares. C．These things often make children nervous. D．However, they do more than make kids laugh. E．Clown doctors remind children to take medicine. F．People used to think clown doctors only helped kids. （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. 111 OK! Let’s talk more about it! When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 112 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. 113 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. They may tell you some interesting stories about the old buildings and famous people. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 114 They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue is a young girl who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops. 115 ” said Yao. A．I enjoy Citywalk very much. B．There are also small shops on the streets. C．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. D．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. E．We can also meet different people during Citywalk. F．This shows that young people are wanting a slower way of life. （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读对话，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. 116 Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. 117 Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D． 118 Where can a person get this very important vitamin? 119 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D． 120 If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. A．The sun also gives us vitamin D． B．Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C．When we are old, we have no vitamin D． D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. E．But this vitamin is very important for your health. F．Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. （2025·湖北·三模）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 121 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 122 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 123 It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 124 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 125 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．When and where do people use it? C．The way to make fist and palm salute D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读理解句子还原 （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 句子还原5选5 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3 So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 4 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．How do they find where things are? B．Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C．Here are some senses you may not know. D．It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E．They seem to know their owners will come back home. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其他不为人知的感官。 1．根据“You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste.”可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感官。选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.”可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D“它帮助人们意识到自己受伤了”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals.”可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B“蛇有‘感受’热量的能力”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.”可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E“它们似乎知道主人会回家”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Some animals can ‘see’ the things around them in the dark.”可知，此处描述动物如何在黑暗中“看”东西。选项A“它们如何找到东西的位置？”与之相符。故选A。 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 6 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 7 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 8 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 9 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 10 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．B 【知识点】畅想未来、外貌与性格 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 6．根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 11 Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 12 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 13 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 14 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. 15 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do something of value. B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．E 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。 11．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 一年模拟 （2025·河南南阳·三模）On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1 The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all about family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival. 3 It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Houses and streets outside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of goodwill. Fireworks bring new hope for the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner. Apart from these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper cutting and dragon dance, are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. 5 They also bring good memories for people. 根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They create the happiest days for people. B．And they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. C．There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival. D．In China, people have deep feelings for their family members. E．China now has 44 things on the intangible cultural heritage list. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并阐述了春节的传统习俗和文化意义。 1．根据“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，此处介绍联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，选项E“中国目前有 44 项内容被列入非物质文化遗产名录。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The Spring Festival is all about family...During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family.”可知，此处需强调中国人对家庭的情感，选项D“在中国，人们对自己的家庭成员怀有深厚的感情。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks.”可知，后文在介绍有关春节的故事，选项C“有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Fireworks bring new hope for the future.”可知，空前提到烟花带来对未来的新希望，选项B“它们还能赶走过去一年的厄运。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Apart from these traditions, many other traditions...They also bring good memories for people.”可知，此处需总结传统习俗带来的快乐，选项A“它们为人们创造最快乐的时光。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·河南郑州·三模）Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 6 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 7 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 8 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 9 In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 10 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A．Around four million people read it every day. B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报). C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. D．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. E．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．E 9．A 10．C 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国的日报分类及其特点。文章分为两部分，分别介绍了英国的严肃报纸和通俗报纸，以及美国的类似分类。 6．根据文章第1段“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”（严肃报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事务的读者准备的。它们还包含体育、文化活动、旅行新闻和书评。）可推知严肃报纸的内容包括国内外新闻和金融报道。故选项D“他们有国内和国际新闻，以及财经报道。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据文章第2段“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines, a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”（喜欢搞笑新闻的人更喜欢读这些报纸。它们有大标题、大量大照片和名人新闻。）可推知说的是大众报纸，故选项B“大众报纸也被称为小报。”符合后面对于报纸的描述，故选B。 8．根据文章第3段“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”（《泰晤士报》是最著名的严肃报纸，创刊于1785年。）可推知《泰晤士报》的读者群体包括重要人物如官员、律师和商人。故选项E“它被官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。”符合题意。故选E。 9．根据文章第3段“The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”（《太阳报》创刊于1964年，是最成功的通俗报纸，销量超过其他任何日报。）可推知《太阳报》每日读者数量多，故选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它”符合题意。故选A。 10．根据文章第4段“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”（在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的严肃报纸。）可推知美国报纸通常以出版城市命名。选项C“它们通常有生产它们的城市的名字。”符合题意。故选C。 （2025·河南漯河·模拟预测）There are many things people have to do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. And everyone must help around the house. 11 So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励 ) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. 12 When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 13 First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to get a certain job. A person who cannot find a purpose for a certain job will not want to do it. 14 For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. 15 If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．However, these do not last. B．Second, people are motivated by strong feelings. C．What on earth is a good way to motivate people? D．There are times when we don't want to do these things. E．Love will motivate parents to do things for the children. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．E 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，并介绍了好的激励人的方法。 11．根据“So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us.”可知有时候我们不想做事，所以了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，选项D“有时我们不想做这些事情”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.”可知奖励不会持续很长时间，当金钱或奖励消失时，动力也消失了，选项A“然而，这些不会持续下去”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“First, giving people a purpose works well...”可知此处介绍激励人的方法，选项C“到底什么是激励人们的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study”可知此处介绍第二个方法，且和感觉有关，选项B“ 其次，人们受到强烈感情的激励”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy”可知幸福会激励人们继续做让他们快乐的事情，选项E“爱会激励父母为孩子做事”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·河南南阳·三模） The County Yamen of Neixiang, located in Neixiang County, Henan Province, is a special place full of history and culture. 16 As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the center of local government and a symbol of power. Its long history and unique status make it a remarkable place. These features make it a popular place for visitors. 17 The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles. 18 Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where important meetings were held. The Prison, with thick walls, shows past life. Each building shows the wisdom of ancient people, making the architecture both beautiful and practical. The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings. 19 Every year, thousands of students visit for field trips. Teachers use the buildings to explain history, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number of tourists each year. Also, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated here. People watch dragon dances and enjoy local snacks. Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it. 20 This ancient county Yamen not only offers a window into China’s past but also continues to play an important role in education and cultural promotion today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They are designed with both beauty and function in mind. B．Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a history of over 700 years. C．They work hard to prepare activities and protect this cultural treasure. D．Many visitors are attracted by its long history, making it a popular destination. E．It is now an important educational place. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了河南省内乡县衙的历史背景、建筑特色及其在教育和文化传播中的重要作用。 16．根据下文“As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times.”可知，此处应交代县衙的建立背景，B选项“它建于元代，有700多年的历史”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据前文“These features make it a popular place for visitors.”可知，应继续说明吸引游客的原因，D选项“许多游客被它悠久的历史所吸引，使它成为热门景点”承接自然，故选D。 18．根据前文“The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles.”可知，此处应描述建筑风格，A选项“它们兼具美观与实用性”与下文细节描写吻合，故选A。 19．根据前文“The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings.”可知，接下来将说明其教育功能，E选项“它现在是一个重要的教育场所”符合逻辑，故选E。 20．根据前文“Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it.”可知，此处应补充说明工作人员的努力内容，C选项“他们努力准备活动并保护这一文化瑰宝”符合上下文，故选C。 （2025·河南郑州·三模）How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. 21 I hope they will be helpful to you. Keep a regular schedule. A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. 22 The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week. Stay confident. Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. 23 If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things. Do your best. 24 In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future. 25 Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit. B．Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline. C．Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward. D．Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well. E．If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．E 24．C 25．A 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养青少年的自律能力，提供了几个实用的建议和方法。 21．根据“Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life.”以及“I hope they will be helpful to you.”可知，此处表达的是要介绍一些培养自律能力的好方法。选项B“这里有一些培养自律能力的好方法。”与之相符。故选B。 22．根据“A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning.”可知，此处表达的是与保持规律作息相关的建议。选项D“也尽量每天在相同的时间吃饭。”与之相符。故选D。 23．根据“Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals.”可知，此处表达的是要相信自己，相信自己有能力实现目标。选项E“如果你能相信自己，那么建立实现目标所需的自律就会容易得多。”与之相符。故选E。 24．根据“Do your best.”以及“In school, turn in the homework you’re given.”可知，此处表达的是无论做什么都要尽力而为。选项C“无论你选择在生活中做什么，都要全力以赴。”与之相符。故选C。 25．根据“Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline.”可知，此处表达的是希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯，以便享受自律带来的成果和幸福。选项A“我希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯。”与之相符。故选A。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 26 ● Understand what you value about yourself. 27 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 28 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 29 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 30 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 26．根据“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅，选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“Understand what you value about yourself.”可知，该段讨论重视自己的价值，选项D“你最喜欢自己的哪一点”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“What makes you happy?”可知，本段介绍什么让你快乐，选项B“知道什么会让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知旅行能接触不同文化，选项E“他们可以打开你的眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect”可知这些问题会帮助反思，选项A“问自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·福建福州·三模） On the morning of April 19th, 2025, a very special race started in Yizhuang, Beijing. It was the 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon. 12,000 people ran in the race. And nearly 20 teams of humanoid (类人的) robots joined them, too. 31 That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together. The race began at Nanhaizi Park. The runners passed by many places like Paulownia Avenue and Wenbo Bridge. They also ran by some big companies. The end of the race was at the National Information Innovation Park. The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings. 32 During the race, humans and robots ran on separate tracks. The race was a big test for the robots’ speed, battery (电池) life, and how well their parts worked. The race wanted robots to finish without changing batteries or parts. But there were places to get new batteries and tools. 33 These made sure the race continued successfully. 34 For example, the N2 robot from the “NOETIX Robotics” was shorter, about 1.2 meters tail. It ran slower to stay steady (稳定的). And the “Tiangong Ultra” robot was 1.8 meters tall. It used a special way to keep its battery cool. Some robots followed signals from a guide in front. 35 Although the robots didn’t behave perfectly in the race, they did turn a new page both in sports and scientific fields in Chinese history. A．Each robot had its own way to run in the race. B．Others were controlled by people watching the race. C．So it was challenging for the robots to finish the race. D．It was the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. E．There were also cars ready to help if there was any problem. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B 【知识点】竞技/比赛、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛，这是世界上第一场人类和类人机器人共同参与的半程马拉松比赛，比赛在开放道路举行，对机器人是挑战，比赛中有获取电池和工具的地方以及汽车提供帮助，不同机器人在比赛中有各自的运行方式，尽管机器人表现并非完美，但在体育和科学领域翻开了新的篇章 。 31．根据“That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together.”可知，强调这是世界上人类和机器人首次一起跑半程马拉松，选项D“这是世界上第一场类人机器人半程马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 32．根据“The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings.”可知，比赛在有坡度和许多转弯的开放道路上举行，这种情况对机器人完成比赛有难度，选项C“所以机器人完成比赛是一项挑战。”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“But there were places to get new batteries and tools.”以及“These made sure the race continued successfully.”可知，除了有获取新电池和工具的地方，还有其他保障措施确保比赛顺利进行，选项E“如果有任何问题，还有汽车随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“For example, the N2 robot… ran slower to stay steady. And the ‘Tiangong Ultra’ robot...It used a special way to keep its battery cool.”可知，后文列举不同机器人在比赛中的不同表现，如N2机器人跑得慢以保持稳定，“Tiangong Ultra”机器人用特殊方式给电池降温等，选项A“每个机器人在比赛中都有自己的跑步方式。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Some robots followed signals from a guide in front.”可知，这里说的是一些机器人的运行方式，接下来应该说其他机器人的运行方式，选项B“其他机器人则由观看比赛的人控制。”符合语境，故选B。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? 36 You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. 37 It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. 38 Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. 39 “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. 40 In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A．What is plogging? B．Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C．Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D．There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E．He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D 【知识点】健康与运动、环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。这种活动结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。 36．根据“Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging?”和“You might soon.”可知，前文询问是否见过慢跑时携带垃圾袋的人，此处应描述类似的场景，选项B“或者他们手里装满旧塑料瓶？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“It is a new word made up of part of ‘jogging’ and part of the Swedish words ‘plocka upp (pick up)’, which means picking up rubbish while jogging.”可知，后文解释了“plogging”这个新词的含义，此处应引出后文对这个新词的解释，选项A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea.”可知，Erik Ahlstrom想要让城市变得干净，于是想出了一个有创意的主意，此处应具体说明这个主意的内容，选项E“他邀请慢跑者穿过城市并捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“‘It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,’ said a father.”可知，一位父亲说这是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通过拾荒跑学会了环保的理念，此处应说明拾荒跑受到了家庭的欢迎，选项C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Plogging is well accepted in many other countries.”和“In China ...”可知，拾荒跑在许多其他国家很受欢迎，此处应具体举例说明拾荒跑在这些国家的流行情况，选项D“在德国、澳大利亚和美国都有拾荒跑团体。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lanterns have been used for centuries to light up the darkness. 41 They also stand for hope and celebration, especially in China. It is said that lanterns may have been invented in the Western Han Dynasty. They were first used for lighting. Later, they became important in festivals, such as the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Over time, lantern designs improved. 42 By the Tang Dynasty, lanterns had spread to other parts of Asia, including Japan and Korea. They developed different styles there. In the Song Dynasty, the lantern-making skill became excellent and lanterns were different in shape. People made lanterns in shapes of animals, flowers and so on. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern shows were popular. 43 Today, electric lights have replaced flames in modern lanterns. They have become safer while keeping their traditional designs. 44 At school activities, you might see paper lanterns painted by students. In China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, children carry rabbit-shaped lanterns while families enjoy moon cakes. At home, some people even use lanterns as nightlights, their gentle glow helping people sleep better. 45 They remind us that even simple things can carry cultural meanings and beauty. Next time, when you see a lantern glowing softly, remember it’s not just a decoration—it’s a piece of history lighting up our world. A．And lanterns are everywhere around us. B．In a word, lanterns connect the past and the present. C．They had colorful paintings and even moving parts. D．Made of simple materials, they are more than tools. E．Many people came to see lanterns on the streets at night. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．B 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。 41．根据“They also stand for hope and celebration, especially in China.”可知灯笼不仅仅是工具，它们也代表希望和庆祝，选项D“它们由简单的材料制成，不仅仅是工具”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Over time, lantern designs improved”可知随着时间的推移，灯笼的设计得到了改进，选项C“它们有五颜六色的画，甚至还有活动的部分”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern shows were popular”可知明清时期，灯会很流行，选项E“许多人晚上来街上看灯笼”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“At school activities...In China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival...At home”可知灯笼到处可见，选项A“我们周围到处都是灯笼”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“They remind us that even simple things can carry cultural meanings and beauty”可知此处是总结性话语，灯笼提醒我们，即使是简单的东西也能承载文化意义和美感，选项B“总之，灯笼连接着过去和现在”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·广东广州·三模）Nowadays, environmental protection has become a big focus around the world. As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet. 46 Solar energy, a clean power source, is being used a lot. In many cities, solar streetlights shine on the streets. These lights have solar panels on top. During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way. 47 Compared to old-style streetlights, solar ones save a lot of electricity and make less carbon pollution, which is great for the environment. Electric cars are also changing how people travel and helping the environment. Different from gas-powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust (废气). 48 Now, many car companies are spending more on making electric cars. There are more kinds of electric cars on the market, and they can go farther on one charge. Technology also helps a lot in waste handling. Some high-tech waste plants use smart ways to sort waste well. Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products. 49 It saves materials and cuts down the waste in landfills. Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them. 50 A．This way, lots of things that would be thrown away can be used again. B．Even on cloudy days or at night, the stored power can keep the streetlights working. C．For example, if the air gets bad, they can quickly limit cars on the road or make factories cut down on pollution. D．They are quietly changing our lives and making it easier and better to protect the environment. E．This change is really important for making city air cleaner, especially in busy and crowded cities. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．C 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代科技如何帮助环境保护，包括太阳能、电动汽车、废物处理和智能传感器等技术的应用。 46．根据上文“Nowadays, environmental protection has become a big focus around the world. As technology develops fast, more new tech ideas are helping the environment and bringing new hope for our planet”并结合选项可知，科技正在改变我们的生活，使环境保护变得更简单高效，选项D“它们正在悄悄地改变我们的生活，使保护环境变得更加容易和更好。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“During the day, the panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity to store. At night, the stored power lights up the way.”可知，此处与太阳能板吸收阳光，储存电能有关，选项B“即使在阴天或晚上，储存的电力也可以保持路灯工作。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据上文“Electric cars are also changing how people travel and helping the environment. Different from gas-powered cars, electric cars run on electricity and give out almost no exhaust”可知，电动汽车可以改善空气质量，选项E“这一变化对于使城市空气更清洁非常重要，尤其是在繁忙拥挤的城市。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据上文“Things like paper, plastic, and metal that can be recycled are made into new products.”可知，此处与物品得以重新利用有关，选项A“这样，很多会被扔掉的东西都可以再次使用。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据上文“Moreover, smart sensors watch air and water quality all the time. This helps the environment department find pollution problems quickly and do something about them.”可知，智能传感器始终监测空气和水质，这有助于环境部门快速发现污染问题并采取行动，选项C“例如，如果空气质量变差，他们可以迅速限制道路上的汽车行驶，或者让工厂减少污染。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·广东广州·三模）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. 51 The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. 52 These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. 53 Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). 54 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. 55 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A．In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B．But why do so many people lie? C．People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D．What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E．Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．E 54．D 55．C 【知识点】青少年问题、科普知识 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们说谎的多种原因，包括隐藏错误、自我保护等，并分析了说谎的利弊。 51．根据上文“These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’.”以及下文“The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”可知，此处承上启下，引出说谎的原因，选项B“为什么这么多人撒谎？”符合语境。故选B。 52． 根据上文“They might say that they left the homework at home.”以及下文“These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse.”可知，学生实际上没写作业，选项A“事实上，他们根本没有做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 53． 根据下文“Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie in certain circumstances.”可知，此处需引出“自我保护”的说谎原因，选项E“撒谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。故选E。 54． 根据下文“Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.”可知，此处需提出一个具体情境，且与电话有关，选项D“如果父母外出时有陌生人打来电话，孩子应该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据下文“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.”可知，此处需总结说谎的复杂性，选项C“人们撒谎有很多原因，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to live in big cities like Shanghai, New York or London? Many people like living in such cities. 56 People can eat great food at fine restaurants and buy nice things in shopping malls. 57 And they can always meet different people in big cities. It is easy to make more friends here. Every year, many people come to live in these cities. They are here to find jobs to study at schools and to get good medical care (医疗服务). Big cities do help people live a good life. But some people think 58 They say big cities keep people away (远离的) from the nature (大自然). What’s more, 59 And people need to pay a lot of money for a house in big cities. There are too many people, so it may not be a good choice (选择) if you like to live a quiet life. Also it is not easy to keep cities always clean and safe (安全的). 60 before you move to a big city. A．not everyone can find a good job here. B．it is difficult to live here. C．They think there are a lot of interesting things to do and to see. D．Think about what you really like and need. E．They can also have fun watching plays (戏剧) and movies. 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．B 59．A 60．D 【知识点】城市 【导语】本文讨论了大城市的优缺点，帮助人们权衡是否适合移居大城市的生活。 56．根据“Many people like living in such cities.”以及后文“People can eat great food...buy nice things...”可知，此处应说明人们喜欢大城市的原因，选项C“他们认为有很多有趣的事情可做和可看”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“People can eat great food...buy nice things in shopping malls.”和“And they can always meet different people...”可知，此处需继续列举在大城市能做的事，选项E“他们也可以通过看戏剧和电影获得乐趣”符合语境。故选E。 58． 根据“But some people think...”及后文“They say big cities keep people away from the nature.”可知，此处应表达大城市的缺点，选项B“住在这里很困难”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“What’s more...”和“And people need to pay a lot of money for a house...”可知，此处需继续说明在大城市生活的问题，选项A“不是每个人都能在这里找到好工作”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“before you move to a big city.”可知，此处应是对搬去大城市的建议，选项D“想想你真正喜欢和需要的是什么”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·湖南长沙·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you love animals? Do you wish you could do more to help them? Well, you can! 61 Be a life saver for animals. Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations. Your actions can encourage others to care for animals, too. 62 Raise homeless animals. If your family is thinking about welcoming a new family member into your home, you can raise those homeless animals instead of buying pets. 63 And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money. 64 It’s necessary for everyone to help animals by always checking the clothing’s labels (标签). And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products. After all, a kind heart is the best fashion ever. Be nice to insects. 65 Ants, for example, can carry up to 20 times their body weight and have been on the earth for more than 100 million years. However, some ants are dangerous to humans. People can use natural objects to keep them away instead of killing them. It’s our duty to protect and save lovely animals in the world. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) any longer and take action from now on! A．How wonderful insects are! B．Don’t let animals become your clothes. C．And animals may be saved with your call. D．You can start just by doing the following steps. E．That will be more meaningful by raising homeless animals. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．E 64．B 65．A 【知识点】人与动植物、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了拯救动物的一些方法。 61．根据“Be a life saver for animals.”，“Raise homeless animals.”及“Be nice to insects.”可知，此处是给出了一些方法，选项D“你可以从执行以下步骤开始。 ”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“Be sure to ask your parents to call the animal center right away if you find any animals in dangerous situations.”可知，此处提到让你的父母给动物中心打电话，选项C“并且你的电话可能会拯救动物。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“And you can raise them if you have enough time, space and money.”可知，此处提到养动物，选项E“通过饲养无家可归的动物，这将更有意义。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“And ask your parents to buy only fur-free (不含皮毛的) clothes and products.”可知，此处提到要买不含皮毛的衣服和产品，选项B“不要让动物变成你的衣服。 ”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“Be nice to insects.”可知，此处提到要善待昆虫，选项A“昆虫是多么奇妙啊！”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 John Roberts, who graduated from Harvard University, is the US Supreme Court Chief Justice (最高法院首席大法官). He is good at giving a speech. 66 At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune (不幸)”. Here are some parts of it. I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time. 67 I hope you will know the importance of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel disappointed and sad. You will regret regarding them as the biggest part in your life before. I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives. 68 This is part of a competition. And, remember your success is not completely deserved (理所当然的). 69 When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up. People often say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. 70 And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better. A．I hope you can learn to listen to others. B．But his ideas are quite different from others’. C．In this way, you will realize the value of fairness. D．You can’t find the real self unless you think about it. E．When you lose, your competitors will laugh at you. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、方法/策略 【导语】本文介绍了美国最高法院首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨在儿子九年级毕业典礼上发表了题为“祝你不幸”的演讲，通过反常规的祝福方式，向毕业生传递了关于公平、诚实、机遇、同情心与自我认知的人生智慧。 66．根据上文“He is good at giving a speech.”及下文“At his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some suggestions to all the graduates. He called it ‘I wish you misfortune’.”可知，John Roberts擅长演讲，但在儿子毕业典礼上提出“祝你不幸”的反常规建议，需强调其独特性。选项B“但他的观点与众不同。”通过转折突出演讲内容的颠覆性，引出后文具体建议。故选B。 67．根据上文“I hope you will be treated unfairly from time to time.”可知，句中表示希望被不公平对待，此处需说明其目的。选项C“这样你才会明白公平的价值。”直接解释其目的，强调公平的重要性。故选C。 68．根据上文“I hope you will meet some bad lunch that you can realize that chances play an important role in our lives.”可知，句中表示希望你们遇到难吃的午餐以意识机遇重要，选项E“当你失败时，对手会嘲笑你”具体化“竞争”情境，与后文“成功非理所当然”呼应。故选E。 69．根据下文“When someone has trouble, you can listen to him and help him out.”可知，描述倾听和帮助他人，选项A“我希望你学会倾听他人”完美匹配建议内容。故选A。 70．根据上下文“People often say ‘be yourself’. But you should understand what that means...And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better.”可知，句中讨论“做你自己”的含义，选项D“除非深入思考，否则无法找到真正的自我。”点明需反思才能理解并提升自我，与下文“提升自己”自然衔接。故选D。 （2025·吉林长春·二模）Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. She said things like sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth’s greatest treasures. 71 She also pointed out that climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us. 72 She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. 73 One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” 74 She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises, 75 “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she once said. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Zheng decided to make a change. B．Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. C．Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. D．She has been taking part in many important international meetings since 2016. E．But as these don’t have price tags (标签), many people don’t realize their true value. 【答案】71．E 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 【知识点】环境保护、其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述了26岁的四川姑娘郑欢如何通过创新方式推动环保理念传播的故事。 71．根据前文“She said things sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals are Earth's greatest treasures”的论述可知，需要转折说明现状；选项E“但由于这些没有价格标签，许多人没有意识到它们的真正价值”准确指出了环境认知的缺失。故选E。 72．根据后文“She set up an organization”的行动可知，需要决策过渡；选项A“郑欢决定做出改变”自然引出环保行动。故选A。 73．根据游戏名称“Guardians of Earth”和玩家反馈可知，需要游戏机制说明；选项B“玩家通过拍摄自然界不同事物来获得积分”具体解释了游戏玩法。故选B。 74．根据后文“She invited artists to create pieces...”的艺术项目可知，需要新项目引入；选项C“另一个项目是关于气候变化的数字艺术作品”顺利过渡到艺术创作。故选C。 75．根据前文“Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises,”的影响可知，需要成就补充；选项D“自2016年起她参与了许多重要国际会议”客观展现了项目影响力。故选D。 2、 句子还原6选5 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林·中考真题）One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 16 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 17 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 18 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 19 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 20 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．That made the dog trust me. B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily. E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C 【知识点】人与动植物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，体现了爱与陪伴的重要性。 16．根据“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building… I walked up to see what was wrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly… I found his front legs got hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了。由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“After work, I went back home”及后文描述Kim的行为可知，空缺处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选C。 2024年真题 （2024·吉林·中考真题）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 21 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 22 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 23 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 24 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 25 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．F 24．D 25．A 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。 21．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 2023年真题 （2023·吉林·中考真题）I’m Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 26 He walks on the beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello! I see you here every morning. 27 ” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (海龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. 28 After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. 29 He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” 30 It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What are you doing? B．He is swimming there. C．I always see a young man there. D．I thought about his words in silence. E．A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F．But do you think you can make a difference? 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．D 【知识点】哲理感悟、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。 26．根据“He walks on the beach and looks for something”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。 27．根据“I see you here every morning”及“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。 28．根据“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。 29．根据“He looked at the turtle and went on”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。 30．根据“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。 一年模拟 （2025·福建福州·三模）Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular online. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s. 76 They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. 77 It’s he who decided to use livestreaming to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. 78 But all the hard work has been worth it. Now a lot of people love the band. 79 He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music group. 80 He also thinks it’s important to teach folk music to young people now, and not wait until it’s too late. A．Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. B．The youngest one is even from Generation Z (95后) . C．And Song has a new idea. D．There are some famous musicians in this band. E．This way, more people can learn about this type of music. F．Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．F 79．C 80．E 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要介绍了长安风格乐队通过网络直播推广中国传统民乐的努力和成果。 76．根据“This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are post-90s.”可知乐队成员多为90后，空处应补充关于成员年龄的信息，选项B“最年轻的成员甚至来自Z世代（95后）”符合语境，故选B。 77．根据“It’s he who decided to use livestreaming to make more people learn about folk music.”可知空处应介绍决定使用直播方式的乐队负责人，选项A“宋小雷是乐队的负责人”符合语境，故选A。 78．根据“everything is hard”和“They also have to keep finding new songs to play”可知空处应补充乐队遇到的困难，选项F“有一次，他们甚至花了一个月时间只为调整每件乐器的音色”符合语境，故选F。 79．根据“Now a lot of people love the band”和“He wants to find new talented band members”可知空处应表示乐队受欢迎后负责人的新想法，选项C“宋有了一个新想法”符合语境，故选C。 80．根据“create an online Chinese traditional folk music group”可知空处应补充这样做的目的，选项E“这样可以让更多人了解这种音乐类型”符合语境，故选E。 （2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 81 ● Understand what you value about yourself. 82 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 83 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 84 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 85 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．Have you ever been to different places? F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】81．C 82．D 83．B 84．F 85．A 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自我发现之旅展开，介绍开启自我发现之旅可采取的几种做法，如了解自身珍视的东西、知晓让自己开心和兴奋的事、去不同地方旅行、思考想成为什么样的人等。 81．根据前文“How do you start it?”以及后文列举的一系列开启自我发现之旅的做法，选项C“以下是一些你可以做的事”起到承上启下，引出具体做法的作用，符合语境，故选C。 82．结合前文“Understand what you value about yourself.”以及后文 “It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”，可知是在探讨关于自身喜欢、珍视的方面，选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么地方？”与上下文话题契合，能引出后文内容，符合语境，故选D。 83．根据文章结构可知此处缺少小标题，再依据后文“What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”，可知是在说让自己开心、兴奋的事，选项B “知晓什么让你兴奋”能概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选B。 84．根据前文“Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知去新地方旅行是发现新事物的好方式。旅行时，你有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同文化，选项F“它们能让你开阔眼界，增长知识”，其中“They”指代前文旅行中遇到的人和了解的文化，说明其作用，符合语境，故选F。 85．结合前文“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”以及后文“And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect.”可知是列举了一些问题，选项A “问问自己这些问题”对应前文提出的问题，起到衔接作用，符合语境，故选A。 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 86 . At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). 87 . Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. 88 ? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems. So China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. 89 . Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits, such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. 90 . For example, Shanxi traditional noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. A．Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and health idea B．They all aim to help people lose weight C．How many people in total in China are overweight D．Food habits are changing, too E．The news quickly gained popularity online F．Why is the new strategy necessary 【答案】86．B 87．E 88．F 89．D 90．A 【知识点】中华文化、健康饮食 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的措施，包括开设“体重诊所”、开展“体重管理”活动以及食物习惯的改变等。 86．根据前文“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，这些诊所利用医生、食物专家和中医来帮助人们，此处应是引出这些措施的目的，选项B“它们都旨在帮助人们减肥”符合语境，因为开设这些诊所以及利用相关专家，目的就是帮助人们解决体重问题。故选B。 87．根据后文“Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet.”可知，很多人在网上分享关于锻炼和健康饮食的有趣帖子和漫画，这说明这个消息在网上很受欢迎，选项E“这个消息很快在网上流行起来”符合语境。故选E。 88．根据后文“Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030.”可知，此处是在阐述中国成年人超重的情况以及如果不改变可能出现的后果，所以这里应该是在问为什么需要这个新策略，选项F“为什么这个新策略是必要的”符合语境。故选F。 89．根据后文“Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits...People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil.”可知，食物专家在指导不同城市的人们改变旧的饮食习惯，人们也在选择低糖低油的食物，这说明食物习惯正在发生改变，选项D“食物习惯也在改变”符合语境。故选D。 90．根据后文“For example, Shanxi traditional noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt.”可知，这里是在举例说明医生将传统的中国食物与现代健康理念相结合，选项A“医生将传统的中国食物与现代健康理念相结合”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·广东东莞·三模）通读文章，根据内容，从下方的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us. Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 91 Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 92 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 93 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 94 Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 95 A．His stories are the most popular all over the world. B．These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life. C．We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. D．In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. E．Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. F．When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. 【答案】91．C 92．B 93．F 94．D 95．E 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自英国、波兰和美国的作者分享阅读安徒生童话的经历，探讨这些故事对他们的意义和影响。 91．根据“In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling.”可知，此处应补充介绍与该故事有关的内容，选项C“我们还谈到了它所传达的成长和变得特别的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 92．根据“For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me ‘The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)’. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’.”可知，安徒生的故事与日常生活联系紧密，选项B“这些故事是如此熟悉，以至于我们在日常生活中使用它们。”符合语境。故选B。 93．根据“The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes.”和“Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life.”可知，此处介绍对该故事的感受或看法，选项F“当我还小的时候，我认为这只是一个愚蠢的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 94．根据“Still, many people are afraid to speak up.”可知，许多人不敢发声，说明现实与《皇帝的新装》情节相似，选项D“在某些方面，这真的看起来像是皇帝没有衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据“The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.”可知，选项E“每年除夕，我都记得对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境，用于介绍该故事对自己的影响。故选E。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 96 They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers. Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like “zzggrrhh” or symbols like stars. 97 But none became widely accepted. 98 In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had “Zzz” floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks. By the 1910s, nearly all comics used “Zzz.” 99 By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring. 100 Today, people still use “Zzz” in text messages. For example, the English phrase “catch some Zs” means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase. A．The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words. B．Eventually, “Zzz” is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. C．However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic. D．Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers. E．One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903. F．Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world. 【答案】96．A 97．D 98．E 99．B 100．F 【知识点】其他著名人物、语言与文化 【导语】本文讲述了19世纪90年代以来，漫画艺术家为呈现人物“睡着”状态而探索视觉符号的过程，最终“Zzz”成为国际通用的睡眠象征，并影响了语言表达。 96．根据“In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down.”可知，漫画艺术家面临的问题是如何在无文字情况下表现人物入睡，此空需进一步说明“无文字”的挑战。选项A“挑战在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人”符合语境。故选A。 97．根据“Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations…or symbols like stars.”可知，此处列举早期艺术家的不同尝试，选项D“有些艺术家甚至在睡觉的人周围画音符”与前文“some used…”形成并列，符合语境。故选D。 98．根据“In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had ‘Zzz’ floating above him.”可知，1903年Rudolph Dirks的漫画中首次出现“Zzz”符号，选项E“1903 年，一种著名的形式进入公众视野，改变了一切”引出具体案例，符合语境。故选E。 99．根据“By the 1910s, nearly all comics used ‘Zzz.’”和“By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries”可知，“Zzz”从漫画符号逐渐被语言体系接纳，选项B“最终，‘Zzz’被国际公认为睡眠的象征”总结段落，符合语境。故选B。 100．根据“Today, people still use ‘Zzz’ in text messages…became a popular sleep-related phrase.”可知，“Zzz”成为国际通用的睡眠符号，选项F“尽管 Zzz 只是一种视觉形式，它却影响了全世界的语言”衔接前后，符合语境。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations (产业运行). 101 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions. 102 This performance blended (融合) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots (人形机器人), dressed in vivid costumes, danced the yangko rhythmically. They spun colourful handkerchiefs and coordinated their movements to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. 103 In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation to a new level. The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地). 104 Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface. Strong joints, similar to human knees with remarkable power, ensured their stability during rapid spins and jumps. It was a perfect combination of technology and art, impressing audiences both young and old. 105 As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.” A．It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. B．Their development has brought great convenience to us. C．They learned the dance steps through artificial intelligence. D．Unitree has been committed to (致力于) robotics research for years. E．People were amazed by the beauty of traditional Chinese dance. F．The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 【答案】101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．F 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人技术在日常生活中的应用，并以2025年央视春晚中机器人表演秧歌为例，展示了中国科技与文化的完美结合。 101．根据上文“They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores (家庭琐事) to complex industrial operations”可知，机器人能完成从简单家务到复杂工业操作的任务，说明其发展给人类带来了便利，选项B“它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。”符合语境。故选B。 102．根据上文“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a remarkable (引人注目的) scene caught the attention of millions.”和下文描述可知，这是一群机器人表演秧歌的场景，选项A“那是一群跳秧歌的机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 103．根据上文“These robots were the masterpieces (杰作) of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company.”及下文“In fact, back in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their dancing skills as backup dancers for a famous singer”可知，该公司长期致力于机器人研究，选项D“Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。”符合语境。故选D。 104．根据上文“The robots didn’t just dance randomly (胡乱地).”以及下文“Their advanced laser navigation (导航) systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage, even with its uneven surface…”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞步，选项C“它们通过人工智能学习舞步。”符合语境。故选C。 105．根据全文内容和最后一段观众评价“It’s like watching the future and past dance together”可知，机器人秧歌节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪的完美结合，选项F“《秧Bot》节目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Clown (小丑) doctors are the people who visit hospitals to bring joy to sick children. They wear rainbow wigs (假发), red noses, and colorful clothes. You might think their job is just to bring happiness. 106 Help children feel less afraid Hospitals can be scary for children. They see serious-looking doctors and nurses, smell strange things, and have to take medicine. 107 Clown doctors tell jokes, play games, and use fun stories to help children relax. Their goal is to help children feel better in both body and mind. This makes children feel better when they are in hospital.Make parents feel better When a child is sick, parents also feel sad and worried. They often don’t know how to make their child feel better. They try to stay strong, but it is not easy. When they see their child smiling at the clown doctor’s magic, it brings them hope. Their hearts will feel a little lighter because they know their child is not alone. 108 And that helps a lot during a hard time.Make the hospital nicer for everyone 109 Actually, they also help doctors and nurses. When their mood is lighter, they work better with children and build trust more easily. This makes the hospital a happy place for all. In hospital, clown doctors show us something important. Health is not just about the body. 110 A little joy can go a long way. A laugh in a hospital can be warm and helpful for everyone. A．It’s also about the heart and mind. B．They understand that someone cares. C．These things often make children nervous. D．However, they do more than make kids laugh. E．Clown doctors remind children to take medicine. F．People used to think clown doctors only helped kids. 【答案】106．D 107．C 108．B 109．F 110．A 【知识点】志愿服务、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了小丑医生这一职业，他们通过各种方式给生病的孩子带来快乐，帮助孩子减轻对医院的恐惧，让父母感到欣慰，还改善了医院的氛围，同时强调健康不仅关乎身体，也关乎心灵，小丑医生带来的快乐有着重要意义。 106．根据“You might think their job is just to bring happiness.”以及后文阐述小丑医生的多种作用可知，小丑医生的工作不止带来快乐，选项D“然而，他们所做的不仅仅是让孩子们发笑。”符合语境，故选D。 107．根据“Hospitals can be scary for children. They see serious-looking doctors and nurses, smell strange things, and have to take medicine.”可知，医院里的这些情况会让孩子们紧张，选项C“这些事情常常使孩子们紧张。”符合语境，故选C。 108．根据“When they see their child smiling at the clown doctor’s magic, it brings them hope. Their hearts will feel a little lighter because they know their child is not alone.”可知，家长看到孩子笑会感到欣慰，知道有人关心孩子，选项B“他们明白有人在关心（孩子）。”符合语境，故选B。 109．根据“Actually, they also help doctors and nurses.”可知，人们过去可能认为小丑医生只帮助孩子，而实际上他们对医生和护士也有帮助，选项F“人们过去常常认为小丑医生只帮助孩子们。”符合语境，故选F。 110．根据“Health is not just about the body.”可知，这里说健康不仅仅关乎身体，那么接下来应该说还关乎什么，选项A“它还关乎心灵和精神。”符合语境，故选A。 （2025·湖北·二模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. 111 OK! Let’s talk more about it! When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 112 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. 113 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. They may tell you some interesting stories about the old buildings and famous people. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 114 They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue is a young girl who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops. 115 ” said Yao. A．I enjoy Citywalk very much. B．There are also small shops on the streets. C．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. D．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. E．We can also meet different people during Citywalk. F．This shows that young people are wanting a slower way of life. 【答案】111．C 112．B 113．E 114．F 115．A 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk（城市漫步）的概念、特点及其受欢迎的原因。 111．根据上文“ We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money.”可知，此处介绍需要的事物，选项C“我们只需要一双舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选C。 112．根据上文“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”以及下文“In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.”可推知，空白处应提到街道上的小店，选项B“街上也有小商店。”符合语境。故选B。 113．根据下文“We can talk to them and learn about their lives”可推知，空白处应提到在城市漫步中遇到不同的人，选项E“我们还可以在城市漫步期间遇到不同的人。”符合语境。故选E。 114．根据上文“Citywalk is very popular with young people…Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way”以及下文“They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.”可推知，年轻人渴望更慢节奏的生活方式，选项F“这表明年轻人想要一种更慢的生活方式。”符合语境。故选F。 115．根据上文“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.”可知，此处表达对城市漫步的喜爱，选项A“我非常喜欢城市漫步。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读对话，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. 116 Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. 117 Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D． 118 Where can a person get this very important vitamin? 119 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D． 120 If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. A．The sun also gives us vitamin D． B．Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C．When we are old, we have no vitamin D． D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. E．But this vitamin is very important for your health. F．Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. 【答案】116．E 117．F 118．D 119．B 120．A 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D对人体骨骼健康的重要性、获取方法以及日常补充建议。 116．根据“About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day.”和“Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼).”可知，此处需表示转折，强调维生素D的重要性。选项E“但这种维生素对你的健康非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 117．根据“When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”和“Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.”可知，此处与维生素D的储存有关。选项F“我们的身体将维生素D保存在骨骼和牙齿中。”符合语境。故选F。 118．根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D.”可知，此处需说明获取方法。选项D“所以我们必须从体外获取。”符合语境。故选D。 119．根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”可知，此处应列举维生素D的来源，与下文形成补充。选项B“维生素D存在于鱼和蛋等食物中。”符合语境。故选B。 120．根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. ”可知，此处应点明阳光的作用。选项A“太阳也给我们提供了维生素D。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·湖北·三模）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 121 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 122 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 123 It started in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 124 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 125 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．When and where do people use it? C．The way to make fist and palm salute D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 【答案】121．A 122．C 123．F 124．B 125．E 【知识点】中华文化、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪拱手礼，包括其使用场合、历史以及正确行礼方式等内容。 121．根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”提到拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始介绍相关内容可知，这里需要一个引出下文对拱手礼更多介绍的句子。A选项“现在让我们更多地了解它。”符合语境，故选A。 122．根据前文“Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute”以及后文“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的使用时间和场合。C选项“人们何时何地使用它？”符合语境，故选C。 123．根据小标题“The history of fist and palm salute”以及后文“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的历史。F选项“拱手礼已有3,000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选F。 124．根据后文“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，这里开始介绍拱手礼的行礼方式。B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式。”符合语境，故选B。 125．根据前文“First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest.…and bend down.”介绍拱手礼的行礼步骤以及后文“Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.”可知，这里还在继续讲行礼步骤。E选项“最后，互相握手三次。”符合语境，故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$