专题10 阅读理解判断正误（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题10 阅读理解判断正误 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries. Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger. The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years see their growing up. Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone. In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities. 2．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend. 3．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country. 4．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer. 5．People can deal with worries through expressive writing. （2025·吉林·中考真题）As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 6．Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 7．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 8．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 9．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 10．The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics. Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly. Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally. Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people. “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 11．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. 12．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. 13．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. 14．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. 15．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. （2024·吉林·中考真题）More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 16．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 17．Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 18．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 19．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 20．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 21．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 22．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 23．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 24．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 25．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. （2023·吉林·中考真题）Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 27．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 28．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 29．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 30．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 一年模拟 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）The country is India. A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife. The guests are local famous people and an American scientist. At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel (上校) have a heated discussion. The girl believes women have made great progress and they are not as timid (胆小) as before. The colonel says women always scream (尖叫) loudly and can’t control their actions when there’s something dangerous. The other men at the table agree with him. The American scientist doesn’t join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, the expression of her face changing a little. With a small gesture she calls the native (当地的) boy standing behind and speaks to him in a quite low voice. The boy’s eyes open wide. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else except the American sees this. The American doesn’t realize there is a snake in the room until the boy puts a bowl of milk outside the glass door. Where is the snake? He looks around and finds out there is only one place—under the table. He wants to jump back and warns the others, but he knows such actions will frighten (惊动) the snake and it will strike (攻击). He speaks quickly, “I want to know what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.” The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. It is a cobra (眼镜蛇). Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to shut the door. “You certainly were right, Colonel!” the host says aloud. “A man has just shown us an example of real control.” “Just a minute,” the American says, turning to the hostess, “There’s one thing I’ d like to know. Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?” A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying across my foot.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1．A young girl and an American scientist have a heated discussion. 2．All the men at the table join the discussion and agree with what the colonel says. 3．The hostess feels a snake lying across her foot, but she keeps her cool. 4．The hostess has just shown us an example of real control. 5．From the passage, we can learn that the key to being out of danger is to keep cool. （2025·浙江杭州·一模）There is a wonderful story about a young orphan (孤儿) girl. She had no family and no one to love her. One day, sad and lonely, she was walking through some grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). The more it tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its weak body. The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady. The girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “For your wonderful kindness,” the lady said to the girl, “I’ll give you anything you would like to have.” The little girl thought for a moment and then answered, “I want to be happy!” The lady said, “Very well.” And she stood towards her and spoke in a low voice. Then the good lady disappeared. As the little girl grew up, no one around was as happy as she. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.” When she was very old and dying, the neighbors all came together around her. They were afraid that her wonderful secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us what the good lady said, please,” they said. The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 6．This story is about a sad girl and none of her family loved her. 7．The girl didn’t carefully set the butterfly free until it changed into a beautiful lady. 8．When the lady wanted to gratify (满足) the girl’s wishes, she wanted nothing but happiness. 9．The girl was unhappy because she listened to a good lady when she was young. 10．From the story we know that we can be happy if people around need us. （2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12~16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won 1.THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: · An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) · A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook 2. CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive: · A hands-on guidebook Ideas to Inspire (激发) You Try a day of zero-waste life. Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. Dream up an invention to help with recycling (循环). Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. 阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 11．Teenagers between 12~16 can take part in the competition. 12．The competition lasts from April 20th to June 23rd. 13．The winner for the best work will receive a hands-on guidebook. 14．Trying a day of zero-waste life is one of the ideas to inspire you to make creative works. 15．You can find more inspiration at www.actions forenvironment.org. （2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10,000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said. Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 16．The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things. 17．The old man dug a hole and put the seed in it over and over again. 18．Quite a few of the old man’s seeds would grow. 19．Twenty years later, the young man discovered the land that once had no life was full of life. 20．From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best. （2025·甘肃张掖·二模） Welcome to Zhangye Wetland Museum!Here are some important details for you: Opening Hours: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Entrance is not permitted after 5:30 p.m. It is closed on Mondays, except for legal holidays. Exhibitions (展览品): There are permanent exhibitions that showcase the unique wetland ecosystem of Zhangye, including various wetland plants and animals. You can check the museum’s official website or WeChat official (官方的) account for the latest information about temporary exhibitions. Booking: All visitors are required to book tickets in advance. You can book tickets through the museum’s official website or its WeChat mini - program. There is a limited number of visitors allowed each day to ensure a comfortable visiting experience. Ticketing: Admission to the permanent (固定的) exhibitions is free. But for some special temporary (临时的) exhibitions, a small entrance fee may be charged. Rules: -Please do not touch any exhibits. -Photography is allowed, but the use of flashlights and tripods is prohibited (被禁止的). -Keep quiet in the museum to respect other visitors. -Do not bring pets into the museum. Contact Information: If you have any questions or need assistance, you can call the museum’s hotline. For individual inquiries, the number is 0936-1234567. For group bookings, please call 0936-7654321. 21．Zhangye Wetland Museum is open from 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. every day. 22．You can only book tickets through the museum’s official website. 23．All exhibitions in the museum are free to visit. 24．Using a flashlight for photography is allowed in the museum. 25．The phone number for group bookings is 0936-1234567. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”） Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 26．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes. 27．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860. 28．Blind boxes first came out in China in 2014. 29．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes. 30．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes. （2025·云南昆明·三模）Set up in 1948, the WHO is a special agency of the UN, responsible for international public health. The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community. In December 2019, the WHO first noted “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan. It announced a global health emergency on Jan 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic(流行病). Because of the different conditions of different countries, there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines(疫苗). in order to solve this problem, the WHO organized the COVAX mechanism(新冠疫苗全球获得机制). COVAX will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proved to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it. The WHO is supported mainly by its member states. Those who have larger economies pay more. In 2020, the US was its greatest contributor and China was the second—largest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 31．The WHO belongs to the UN. 32．China was the first to note “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan in December 2019. 33．Nowadays, all the country have the ability to get the needed vaccines. 34．On December 19, 2020, COVAX proved all the vaccines were safe and effective. 35．The WHO has played an important role in people’s health care since it was set up. （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past. 37．People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty. 38．People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard. 39．Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known. 40．Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Bai people, living in Yunnan’s Dali area, are famous for their rich culture and special buildings. Among their traditions, the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall” (三坊一照壁) stands out as a symbol of balance between humans and nature. A common Bai house has three wooden buildings built in a U-shape, facing a beautiful screen wall. The three main buildings are used for living, cooking and keeping things, while the screen wall, painted white with colorful pictures, gives back sunlight into the yard. This design not only provides shade in summer and warmth in winter but also helps protect people’s own secret. What makes Bai buildings special is its artistic details. The doors, windows, and other parts are carved (雕刻) with flowers, birds and folk stories, showing the Bai’s love for beauty. The screen wall often has paintings of countryside or words like “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon”, standing for Dali’s natural wonders. The use of marble (大理石) makes buildings so special and nice. Beyond its practical use, this kind of building expresses Bai values. The yard connects family members, encouraging communication and unity. The screen wall, acting as a “guardian,” symbolizes the Bai’s respect for nature and their belief in balancing yin and yang. Today, many Bai villages keep this tradition. It is not just a cultural treasure but also a lesson in a green life. By studying the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall,” we learn how ancient wisdom can inspire modern life. 41．The Bai people’s common house, facing a screen wall, includes three buildings used for living, making meals and keeping things. 42．The screen wall in a Bai building is painted blue to match the color of the sky. 43．The carvings of flowers and birds on Bai buildings show their love for beauty. 44．The phrase “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon” on the screen wall shows the Bai people’s four main festivals. 45．The wisdom shown in the Bai yard design can offer valuable inspiration for modern living. （2025·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. People could also drink tea in the tea house. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be fine and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouths. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 46．People started to eat the tea leaves in the Song Dynasty. 47．In the Qing Dynasty, it was possible for people to drink tea in the tea house. 48．When people make tea around a stove, they can enjoy tea and cut down the stress. 49．Traditional tea culture is not so open and colorful as modern tea culture. 50．The text is mainly about the history of making tea. （2025·云南昆明·三模）In the mountains of Yunnan, something exciting is happening. Young college students are leaving their labs and classrooms to help farmers in small villages—and they’re making a real difference! One of them is Bao Xuan, a 26-year-old graduate student from China Agricultural (农业) University. When she first arrived, a villager asked her, “How can I grow better eggplants (茄子)?” Bao suddenly realized that real-life farming was much harder than just reading books. So, she stayed. She helped with planting, gave tips, and even fixed phones for people. The more she helped, the more villagers trusted her—and soon, they were ready to try her new ideas. Another student, Li Guangda, also joined the program. At first, the villagers saw him as just a “city kid” who didn’t know anything about farming. But Li didn’t give up. He took them on field trips to show what modern farming could do. After seeing crops (庄稼) grow better and faster, the farmers started to believe him. Then there’s Wang Yuan, a young teacher at Yunnan Agricultural University. He and his team ran an experiment: one group of farmers used old methods, and another used new ones. The result? More food, lower costs, and less water wasted. Soon, many farmers wanted to try the new way. These young scholars (学者) show us that when young minds and kind hearts work with local people, they can plant more than crops—they can plant hope. 51．Young college students teach farmers about farming in labs and classrooms. 52．When Bao Xuan first arrived, she found farming was easier than she expected. 53．The villagers didn’t trust Li Guangda’s modern farming until they saw better crops. 54．Wang Yuan’s research team showed that new farming methods use more water. 55．This passage mainly tells us that young people can bring hope to farmers in villages. （2025·吉林·三模）Are you busy with housework, such as cleaning tables or doing dishes? Do your grandparents have trouble carrying heavy things? Have you noticed the rubbish covering the lake surface? Now robots are coming to change. The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan helps the elderly when shopping. Zhou’s creation has changeable wheels. When traveling on flat (平的) ground, the robot uses circular (圆的) wheels and achieves turning by changing its speed. However, when climbing stairs or traveling through hard areas, the robot changes to triangular (三角形) wheels. The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river filled with smelly rubbish. Compared to other water surface cleaning robots, it is small, light and eco-friendly. It has a solar panel (太阳能板) set on top. Bionic (仿生的) human-like robots has got great attention recently. The US company Apptronik created a human-like robot Apollo. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56．The stair-climbing robot by the US company Apptronik has changeable wheels: 57．The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot has a solar panel. 58．Bionic human-like robots can clean up the river. 59．The human-like robot Apollo can keep balance by using their cameras and sensors. 60．There are 3 kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 61．The young man visited the old carpenter to buy furniture. 62．The old carpenter asked the young man to make a board smooth. 63．The old carpenter succeeded his job on his first try. 64．The young man finally sanded every part of the board carefully. 65．The story tells us that success needs skill and patience. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine herbal (药草的) drinks. These healthy drinks aim to help with people’s common health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old office worker in Kunming, found it hard to fall asleep at night. She went to Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine online and she was told by the doctor to try the herbal tea. Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking milk tea. “The first taste was a bit strange, but as I continued drinking, it tasted quite good,” she says. “This herbal tea is created from a well-known Chinese medicine formula (配方) to treat sleep problems,” Wang Xixi, a director of the hospital told the reporter. “We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far. These formulas are based on hundreds of years’ of wisdom and experience of famous TCM doctors,” She added. Wang also told us that the herb drinks are not available on the market. To get them, people must have a prescription (药方), and the doses (剂量) for each person is different according to their health problems. The popularity of TCM drinks continues to increase, without doubt it is a good lifestyle for people to deal with their health problems in a more daily and convenient way. 66．More young people are interested in TCM herbal drinks. 67．Guo Xiaofan thought the taste of milk tea is better for her. 68．By now, the hospital has five kinds of herbal medicine drinks. 69．Nowadays, you can easily buy the herbal drinks on the market. 70．This passage is mainly about how TCM herbal drinks are made. （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many people in Beijing found that the traffic condition was very bad now. Liu Ming, a driver in Beijing, said that one day, his car stayed in one place for over three hours. In Beijing, traffic jams happen not only during holidays, but also on ordinary days. The Foreign Policy magazine in the United States put Beijing No.1 on its list of cities with the most severe (严峻的) traffic jams. What is the problem? The roads in Beijing can hold 6.7 million cars at most. Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars, and that number is still growing. With so many cars on the road, it is impossible to have good traffic condition. The government has tried many different solutions! One possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. But subways cost a lot to build. Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road. For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. Buying cars is limited. However, as the number of cars on the road grows, the traffic problems remain. Traffic jams are a big problem in many countries. On some roads in the US and Canada, there is a kind of lane (车道) called “the car pool lane”. Only cars with more than two passengers can use that lane. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 71．It’s impossible to have good traffic conditions in Beijing because there are so many cars. 72．The government of Beijing has done something to control the number of cars on the road. 73．Only the city of Beijing has traffic jams. 74．Any car can use the car pool lane in the US. 75．The Foreign Policy magazine thinks Beijing is a city with the most severe traffic jams now. （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”T”，错误”F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts made history in spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong broke a record by staying outside the Tiangong Space Station for over nine hours. This spacewalk was part of their mission on Shenzhou 19. They worked hard in space and stayed outside the spaceship for 9 hours and 6 minutes, breaking the old world record by 10 minutes. The last record was set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. Cai stepped out first at 12:51 p.m., and Song followed about 90 minutes later. They returned to the space station at 9:57 p.m. While they were busy outside the spaceship, the third team member, Wang Haoze, stayed inside the station to help. He worked with scientists on the Earth and used the station’s robotic arm. During the space walk, Cai and Song made the most of their hours and completed many tasks, such as checking equipment and placing a device (设备) to stop damage from space debris (残骸). This was China’s 17th spacewalk. These astronauts are not just working for China, but also for all people on the Earth. Their teamwork and courage show that space dreams can come true. They are true heroes who “reach for the stars” and prove that the sky is not the limit (极限). Their success encourages others to dream big and believe that anything is possible—even walking in space! 76．Two Chinese astronauts broke a record in spacewalk in 2024. 77．The last record for spacewalk was eight hours and fifty-six minutes. 78．Song Lingdong got out of the spaceship first and Cai Xuzhe followed him. 79．Wang Haoze worked on Earth with the scientists to help the astronauts. 80．This passage is mainly about China’s 17th spacewalk that made history. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I started climbing when I was ten years old. Starting from the second year of middle school, my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. I certainly attended. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing requires strength (力量), speed, skill, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary to help improve your ability.” But in my opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested me. During the rest of classes, the coach asked us to run 800 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When I finished running, I felt tired and almost lost my breath, and even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was not so interesting as before. The coach noticed that and came to ask me. “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” I answered loudly. “Is it fun?” he asked. I shook my head. He looked at my eyes and explained patiently. “That is because you stop halfway. Beautiful sights (风景) are always at the top.” Hearing his words, I decided to encourage myself to finish my journey. It is hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it is more pity to stop halfway. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 81．In my second year of middle school, I began climbing. 82．Many things that are needed in rocking climbing, including strength, speed, skill, courage and persistence. 83．I thought it was interesting to take rock climbing classes all the time. 84．In the coach’s opinion, beautiful sights are always at the halfway to the top. 85．The story tells us that it’s more pity to stop halfway although it is hard to reach the top. （2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）There was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers were his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He grew flowers of every color under the sun. He grew these flowers in order to enter them for competition. His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the rose of the year. Mr. Flowers’ glasshouse was close to a public path, which was always used by children walking to and from school. Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and end of the school day. However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to prevent harm to his glasshouse, but nothing that he had done had been successful. Then, just as he was giving up hope of ever winning the battle, and of growing the Rose of the Year, he had a truly wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some metres away from the glasshouse, where it could be clearly seen from the path. He had painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 86．Mr. Flowers’ great hope is to grow the red rose of the year and win a prize. 87．The boys hated Mr. Flowers, so they used to throw his glasshouse. 88．Mr. Flowers could be on guard all the time. 89．The large wood notice attracted the boys to throw stones at it. 90．The boys threw stones at the notice because they wanted to do what they were told not to do. （2025·吉林长春·三模）The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world. Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements. Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society. Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive improvement. Completing the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 91．There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition. 92．The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots. 93．“Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters. 94．China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. 95．Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement. （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）“Hi Mom! How are you doing these days?” “I’m pretty well. What about you?” “I am busy with my work these days. So I’m not going back home on May Day.” “Not coming back again?” Mom was really disappointed. “You know, I have to spend much time on the way and I can only stay at home for one day at most. Then I have to hurry back. Besides, it’s very difficult to buy train tickets,” I was trying to explain. “Then stay there. It’s very tiring all the way,” my mother was comforting me. “Okay, Mom! Take good care of yourself.” I hung up the phone. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy. Since last May Day, I hadn’t seen my mother for a whole year. Last time when I was leaving home, my mother early prepared everything needed. She knew that I had a bad stomach. So she cooked hot porridge specially for me. Then she poured the porridge into a thermos (保温杯). Next she put it in a thick cloth bag which she made carefully. The bus slowly started, and my mother was getting farther and farther from me. I looked out of the window and saw my mother running after the bus for a long distance until my bus completely disappeared out of her sight. Thinking of this, tears fell down my face. At once, I made a decision—I must go home. My sudden arrival surprised and pleased Mom. She gave me a big hug, and tears of joy came to her eyes. “Son, are you hungry? Sit here for a rest. Dinner will be ready soon. Have you got used to life there?” Mom said as she was walking towards the kitchen. From then on, no matter how busy I was, I made time to go back home to have a look. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 96．The writer called his mother to tell her he couldn’t go home. 97．The writer felt disappointed after he talked to his mother on the phone. 98．Mom put the thermos in a thick cloth bag because she was afraid that the porridge would become cold. 99．From the passage we know that the writer would never work far from home. 100．From the passage we know that a mother’s love never changes. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。 A Letter to My TeacherA teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us? ★Who?In the letter, you may consider facts such as: ·Which teacher do you admire/want to thank most? ·What makes the teacher so special?/What happened between you two?/How has he/she influenced you? ·What would you like to say to this teacher? ★What later?If chosen, your letter will be published (刊登) in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online. ★How? *The letter should be at least 80 words. *The letter can be typed (打字) or written by hand. *Colorful marks and beautiful pictures are encouraged. *Please e-mail us at lettertomyteacher@news.com before September 5th. 101．This reading is written for teachers. 102．The part “Who?” explains what should be written in the letter. 103．Mary’s letter has been chosen, so it will appear both on paper and online. 104．This activity may be held to celebrate Children’s Day. 105．From the reading, we can clearly know who organizes the activity. （2025·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B。 Your hand can tell you a lot about your personality! Now, look at your ring finger and index finger to tell what kind of person you are. ●The ring finger is longer than the index finger You’re good with everyone. You are quick to take risks. That is, you often make more money than people with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard.●The ring finger is shorter than the index finger You are very confident. You like to stay by yourself often. However, when it comes to love, you are less confident. You are not the ones to make the first move.●The ring finger is as long as the index finger You are very faithful and loving. You are calm and everything seems to go on well. Only for men! 106．The writer teaches us a way to find out our personality. 107．The test shows a man with a longer ring finger is famous. 108．If you dislike staying with others, the picture shows what your hand looks like. 109．With his ring finger and index finger in the same length, Tom is easy to get excited. 110．Mrs. Miller can make money easily if her ring finger is longer than her index finger. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）From personal relationships to stress from work and study, many Chinese people are using AI tools to solve their problems. They share feelings with chatbots and get warm advice. That’s called “AI therapy (疗法)”。 Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January,many users have shared their problems and received touching help. Let’s take a look together. 111．The theme of this reading is “Feelings & Al technology”. 112．“AI therapy” refers to the therapy that helps people deal with bad feelings with AI. 113．DeepSeek thinks perfections aren’t good. 114．DeepSeek advises the Beijing drifter to grow strong enough. 115．This reading’s purpose is to teach us how to use “AI therapy”. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填”A”，错误的填”B”。 12 March, Tuesday I planted a little tree several weeks ago. Now something amazing has happened! The tree has grown taller. The leaves and branches have become bigger. My little tree now looks like a little child who stands there looking at everything around with curiosity (好奇心)。 14 May, Tuesday How quickly my tree grows! Look at those thick leaves! They’ re everywhere and so green. My tree seems to be waving from side to side in the wind. He must be ▲ me! 28 July, Sunday Today, I’ve discovered something super cool! My tree has buds (花蕾)! They’re small and round, like little babies sleeping in blankets (毯子). I can’t wait to see what colors they’ll be when they bloom! 17 September, Tuesday Ta-da! The buds have opened! The flowers are a beautiful mix of pink and red. Right now, birds are dancing around it, and I think they’re having a party for my tree! 116．This reading is from somebody’s diary most probably. 117．The tree was planted on Tree-planting Day. 118．The word “greeting” can be put in“ ▲ ”. 119．It took the tree nearly five months to bloom. 120．The writer feels excited at every step of the tree’s growth. （2025·四川成都·模拟预测） The 9th Asian Winter Games Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time Slogan (口号)：_▲_ Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realize their dreams through winter sports and show the love and friends hip among Asian people. 121．The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted a month in Harbin. 122．Ski Mountaineering was a new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 123．“One World, One Dream” can be the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 124．China won the most gold medals at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 125．The purpose of this reading is to help the readers learn more about the 9th Asian Winter Games. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读理解判断正误 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries. Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger. The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years see their growing up. Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone. In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities. 2．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend. 3．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country. 4．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer. 5．People can deal with worries through expressive writing. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在纸上来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time.”可知，Tom因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month.”可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温暖，而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表达性写作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处理忧虑。该句表述正确。故选T。 （2025·吉林·中考真题）As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 6．Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 7．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 8．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 9．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 10．The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. 【答案】6．T 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和高速列车等方面的成就。 6．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。 7．细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。 8．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made…”及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是中国的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。 9．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train…”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制造。故答案为T。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章首段“As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.”以及全文内容可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。 2024年真题 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题） The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics. Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly. Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally. Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people. “Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 11．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking. 12．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s. 13．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries. 14．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport. 15．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。 11．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。 12．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。 13．细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。 （2024·吉林·中考真题）More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in. As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 16．Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 17．Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 18．It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 19．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 20．Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【知识点】常见动物、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为T。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为F。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为T。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为F。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为T。 2023年真题 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods. What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 21．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 22．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 23．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 24．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 25．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F 【知识点】旅行、记叙文、细节理解、游览活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。 21．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。 22．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。 24．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。 25．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。 （2023·吉林·中考真题）Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 26．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 27．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 28．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 29．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 30．It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 26．细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 28．细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 29．细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 30．细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 一年模拟 （2025·浙江杭州·三模）The country is India. A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife. The guests are local famous people and an American scientist. At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel (上校) have a heated discussion. The girl believes women have made great progress and they are not as timid (胆小) as before. The colonel says women always scream (尖叫) loudly and can’t control their actions when there’s something dangerous. The other men at the table agree with him. The American scientist doesn’t join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, the expression of her face changing a little. With a small gesture she calls the native (当地的) boy standing behind and speaks to him in a quite low voice. The boy’s eyes open wide. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else except the American sees this. The American doesn’t realize there is a snake in the room until the boy puts a bowl of milk outside the glass door. Where is the snake? He looks around and finds out there is only one place—under the table. He wants to jump back and warns the others, but he knows such actions will frighten (惊动) the snake and it will strike (攻击). He speaks quickly, “I want to know what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.” The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. It is a cobra (眼镜蛇). Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to shut the door. “You certainly were right, Colonel!” the host says aloud. “A man has just shown us an example of real control.” “Just a minute,” the American says, turning to the hostess, “There’s one thing I’ d like to know. Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?” A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying across my foot.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1．A young girl and an American scientist have a heated discussion. 2．All the men at the table join the discussion and agree with what the colonel says. 3．The hostess feels a snake lying across her foot, but she keeps her cool. 4．The hostess has just shown us an example of real control. 5．From the passage, we can learn that the key to being out of danger is to keep cool. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 【知识点】其他人、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。 1．细节理解题。根据“At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel (上校) have a heated discussion.”可知，争论发生在女孩和上校之间，美国科学家未参与。故填B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The American scientist doesn’t join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests.”可知，美国科学家作为男性之一未参与讨论，故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, ‘Because it was lying across my foot.’”可知，女主人知道房间有蛇，但是她很冷静，故填A。 4．推理判断题。根据“A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, ‘Because it was lying across my foot.’”可知，女主人知道房间有蛇，但是她很冷静，她向我们展示了一个真正控制的例子。故填A。 5．推理判断题。科学家通过保持冷静避免惊动蛇，女主人面对蛇未尖叫，两者行为均化险为夷，由此可推知脱险的关键在于保持镇定。故填A。 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）There is a wonderful story about a young orphan (孤儿) girl. She had no family and no one to love her. One day, sad and lonely, she was walking through some grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). The more it tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its weak body. The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady. The girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “For your wonderful kindness,” the lady said to the girl, “I’ll give you anything you would like to have.” The little girl thought for a moment and then answered, “I want to be happy!” The lady said, “Very well.” And she stood towards her and spoke in a low voice. Then the good lady disappeared. As the little girl grew up, no one around was as happy as she. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.” When she was very old and dying, the neighbors all came together around her. They were afraid that her wonderful secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us what the good lady said, please,” they said. The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 6．This story is about a sad girl and none of her family loved her. 7．The girl didn’t carefully set the butterfly free until it changed into a beautiful lady. 8．When the lady wanted to gratify (满足) the girl’s wishes, she wanted nothing but happiness. 9．The girl was unhappy because she listened to a good lady when she was young. 10．From the story we know that we can be happy if people around need us. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事。只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。 6．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事，只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。故填B。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady.”可知，女孩先释放蝴蝶，然后蝴蝶才变成仙女，而不是变成仙女后才释放蝴蝶。故填B。 8．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll give you anything you would like to have.’ ”以及“ ‘I want to be happy!’ ”可知，她只求快乐，无其他要求。故填A。 9．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.’.”可知，在女孩小时候，她听了一位善良的女士的话后变得很快乐。故填B。 10．细节理解题。根据“ ‘She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.’ ”可知，每个人需要我们是快乐的根源。故填A。 （2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your classmates to think upon ways you can help the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12~16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won 1.THE BEST WORK The winner will receive: · An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯) · A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook 2. CREATIVE WORKS The winners will receive: · A hands-on guidebook Ideas to Inspire (激发) You Try a day of zero-waste life. Clean up the rubbish at your local parks or beaches. Dream up an invention to help with recycling (循环). Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. 阅读以上海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 11．Teenagers between 12~16 can take part in the competition. 12．The competition lasts from April 20th to June 23rd. 13．The winner for the best work will receive a hands-on guidebook. 14．Trying a day of zero-waste life is one of the ideas to inspire you to make creative works. 15．You can find more inspiration at www.actions forenvironment.org. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、环境保护、应用文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一则环保比赛的公告。 11．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers between 12~16.”可知，12~16岁的青少年可以参加比赛。故填A。 12．细节理解题。根据“From March 20th, we are looking forward to your works!”和“Send your works before June 23rd.”可知，比赛从3月20日开始，6月23日结束，故填B。 13．细节理解题。根据“THE BEST WORK  The winner will receive:  · An eco-friendly desk lamp (台灯)  · A free ticket to Art Show and a storybook”可知，优胜者将获得环保台灯、一张免费的艺术展门票和一本故事书，故填B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Ideas to Inspire (激发) You  Try a day of zero-waste life.”可知，尝试一天的零浪费生活是激发你进行创造性工作的一个想法。故填A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration”可知，搜索www.inspirekids.com寻找更多灵感，故填B。 （2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps (阿尔卑斯山). He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10,000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said. Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 16．The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things. 17．The old man dug a hole and put the seed in it over and over again. 18．Quite a few of the old man’s seeds would grow. 19．Twenty years later, the young man discovered the land that once had no life was full of life. 20．From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、志愿服务、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文讲述一位老人通过双手将荒芜的阿尔卑斯山改造成美丽的山脉的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“He arrived at a big piece of land without living things.”以及“In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.”可知，年轻的旅行者发现老人是在一片没有生物的土地中间播种。题干中“with lots of living things”与原文矛盾。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again.”可知，老人一遍又一遍地挖坑、播种。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“I’ve planted over 10,000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”可知，只有十分之一的植物会生长出来。该项表述错误，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Twenty years later...The land was covered with a beautiful forest...Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there.”可知，二十年后，这片曾经毫无生机的土地变得充满生机。题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。全文讲述老人通过坚持播种，将荒芜之地变成森林的故事，体现了“只要尽力，即使看似不可能的事也能改变”的道理。题干总结与文章主旨相符。故选A。 （2025·甘肃张掖·二模） Welcome to Zhangye Wetland Museum!Here are some important details for you: Opening Hours: The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Entrance is not permitted after 5:30 p.m. It is closed on Mondays, except for legal holidays. Exhibitions (展览品): There are permanent exhibitions that showcase the unique wetland ecosystem of Zhangye, including various wetland plants and animals. You can check the museum’s official website or WeChat official (官方的) account for the latest information about temporary exhibitions. Booking: All visitors are required to book tickets in advance. You can book tickets through the museum’s official website or its WeChat mini - program. There is a limited number of visitors allowed each day to ensure a comfortable visiting experience. Ticketing: Admission to the permanent (固定的) exhibitions is free. But for some special temporary (临时的) exhibitions, a small entrance fee may be charged. Rules: -Please do not touch any exhibits. -Photography is allowed, but the use of flashlights and tripods is prohibited (被禁止的). -Keep quiet in the museum to respect other visitors. -Do not bring pets into the museum. Contact Information: If you have any questions or need assistance, you can call the museum’s hotline. For individual inquiries, the number is 0936-1234567. For group bookings, please call 0936-7654321. 21．Zhangye Wetland Museum is open from 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. every day. 22．You can only book tickets through the museum’s official website. 23．All exhibitions in the museum are free to visit. 24．Using a flashlight for photography is allowed in the museum. 25．The phone number for group bookings is 0936-1234567. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、景点/建筑 【导语】本文为张掖湿地博物馆参观指南，涵盖开放时间、展览信息、订票规则、参观须知及联系方式等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Entrance is not permitted after 5:30 p.m. It is closed on Mondays, except for legal holidays.”可知，周一闭馆（法定节假日除外），并非每天开放。故填B。 22．细节理解题。根据“You can book tickets through the museum’s official website or its WeChat mini - program.”可知，订票方式通过官网或微信小程序，并非只能通过官网预订。故填B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Admission to the permanent (固定的) exhibitions is free. But for some special temporary (临时的) exhibitions, a small entrance fee may be charged.”可知，固定展览免费，但临时展览可能收取费用，所以并非所有展览都免费。故填B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Photography is allowed, but the use of flashlights and tripods is prohibited (被禁止的).”可知，允许拍照，但使用闪光灯拍照是被禁止的。故填B。 25．细节理解题。根据“For individual inquiries, the number is 0936-1234567. For group bookings, please call 0936-7654321.”可知，团体预订电话为“0936-7654321”，而“0936-1234567”是个人咨询电话，号码对应错误。故填B。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”） Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 26．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes. 27．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860. 28．Blind boxes first came out in China in 2014. 29．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes. 30．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes. 【答案】26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源以及2014年引入中国后的流行现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Merchants fill the box with random toys… Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知，商家在盲盒中随机放置玩具，许多人购买是为了发现里面的内容，说明购买时不知内部物品。故填T。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.”可知，最早的盲盒在19世纪60年代末发明于日本。题干中“in 1860”为具体年份，时间不符。故填F。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年被引入中国。故填T。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances… This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.”可知，盲盒玩具受欢迎部分归因于可爱外观，但惊喜感才是主要原因，而题干将“可爱外观”误述为主要原因，与原文冲突。故填F。 30．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容尤其是结尾“we should make a rational decision”可知，作者旨在客观介绍盲盒并倡导理性消费，而非推广购买。故填F。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）Set up in 1948, the WHO is a special agency of the UN, responsible for international public health. The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community. In December 2019, the WHO first noted “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan. It announced a global health emergency on Jan 30, 2020 and on March 11, 2020 declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic(流行病). Because of the different conditions of different countries, there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines(疫苗). in order to solve this problem, the WHO organized the COVAX mechanism(新冠疫苗全球获得机制). COVAX will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proved to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it. The WHO is supported mainly by its member states. Those who have larger economies pay more. In 2020, the US was its greatest contributor and China was the second—largest. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 31．The WHO belongs to the UN. 32．China was the first to note “pneumonia of unknown cause” in Wuhan in December 2019. 33．Nowadays, all the country have the ability to get the needed vaccines. 34．On December 19, 2020, COVAX proved all the vaccines were safe and effective. 35．The WHO has played an important role in people’s health care since it was set up. 【答案】31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 【知识点】疾病、科普知识、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文讲述了世卫组织在应对新冠疫情中宣布紧急事件、建立疫苗获取机制及发挥重要作用的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“the WHO is a special agency of the UN”可知，世界卫生组织是联合国的一个专门机构，即WHO属于联合国，该表述正确，故填T。 32．细节理解题。根据 “the WHO first noted ‘pneumonia of unknown cause’ in Wuhan.” 可知，是世卫组织首次注意到武汉的 “不明原因肺炎”，并非中国首先提及，该表述错误，故填F。 33．细节理解题。根据 “there are still many developing countries and regions that do not have the ability to get the needed vaccines.” 可知，仍有许多发展中国家和地区无法获得所需疫苗，并非所有国家都有能力获得疫苗，该表述错误，故填F。 34．细节理解题。根据 “As of Dec 19, 2020, 190 economies had joined in it.” 可知，截至2020年12月19日，190个经济体加入了COVAX机制，但文中并未提及该日期COVAX证明所有疫苗安全有效，该表述错误，故填F。 35．主旨大意题。根据 “The organization’s important role has been recognized and praised by the international community.” 及通读全文可知，世卫组织自成立以来在医疗保健领域发挥了重要作用，该表述正确，故填T。 （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past. 37．People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty. 38．People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard. 39．Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known. 40．Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式。开篇提及过去中国人刺绣的多种用途，引出蜀绣；接着阐述蜀绣起源于四川，是中国最古老的刺绣种类之一，始于汉代且曾销往古罗马等国，制作蜀绣耗时费力；然后以孟德芝为例，说明她热爱蜀绣并通过在大学授课让更多人了解这门艺术；最后强调蜀绣是四川文化和中国文化的象征。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，过去中国人不仅在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，还会在香囊上刺绣，并非只在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，故答案为F。 37．细节理解题。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知，汉朝时中国人把蜀绣卖给古罗马等国家，并未提及罗马人从中国人这里学习制作蜀绣，故答案为F。 38．细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣耗时久，完成仅仅10厘米可能就需要一整天，所以即使努力工作一天也很难完成超过10厘米的蜀绣，故答案为F。 39．细节理解题。根据“She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities.”可知，孟德芝在大学授课是为了让更多人了解蜀绣，故答案为T。 40．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.’”可知，蜀绣既是四川文化的象征，也是中国文化的象征，故答案为T。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Bai people, living in Yunnan’s Dali area, are famous for their rich culture and special buildings. Among their traditions, the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall” (三坊一照壁) stands out as a symbol of balance between humans and nature. A common Bai house has three wooden buildings built in a U-shape, facing a beautiful screen wall. The three main buildings are used for living, cooking and keeping things, while the screen wall, painted white with colorful pictures, gives back sunlight into the yard. This design not only provides shade in summer and warmth in winter but also helps protect people’s own secret. What makes Bai buildings special is its artistic details. The doors, windows, and other parts are carved (雕刻) with flowers, birds and folk stories, showing the Bai’s love for beauty. The screen wall often has paintings of countryside or words like “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon”, standing for Dali’s natural wonders. The use of marble (大理石) makes buildings so special and nice. Beyond its practical use, this kind of building expresses Bai values. The yard connects family members, encouraging communication and unity. The screen wall, acting as a “guardian,” symbolizes the Bai’s respect for nature and their belief in balancing yin and yang. Today, many Bai villages keep this tradition. It is not just a cultural treasure but also a lesson in a green life. By studying the “Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall,” we learn how ancient wisdom can inspire modern life. 41．The Bai people’s common house, facing a screen wall, includes three buildings used for living, making meals and keeping things. 42．The screen wall in a Bai building is painted blue to match the color of the sky. 43．The carvings of flowers and birds on Bai buildings show their love for beauty. 44．The phrase “Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon” on the screen wall shows the Bai people’s four main festivals. 45．The wisdom shown in the Bai yard design can offer valuable inspiration for modern living. 【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【知识点】说明文、细节理解、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南大理地区白族的传统建筑“三坊一照壁”，这种建筑不仅体现了白族丰富的文化和对自然的尊重，还通过其独特的设计和艺术细节展现了白族对美的追求以及人与自然的和谐共生，同时也为现代生活提供了绿色生活的智慧和启示。 41．细节理解题。根据“A common Bai house has three wooden buildings built in a U-shape, facing a beautiful screen wall. The three main buildings are used for living, cooking and keeping things”可知一座普通的白族房子有三座U形的木制建筑，面对着一堵美丽的屏风墙，三座主要建筑用于生活、烹饪和保存物品。故填T。 42．细节理解题。根据“while the screen wall, painted white with colorful pictures, gives back sunlight into the yard”可知屏风墙是白色的。故填F。 43．细节理解题。根据“The doors, windows, and other parts are carved (雕刻) with flowers, birds and folk stories, showing the Bai’s love for beauty”可知门、窗和其他部分都雕刻着花、鸟和民间故事，展示了白族人对美的热爱。故填T。 44．细节理解题。根据“The screen wall often has paintings of countryside or words like ‘Wind, Flower, Snow and Moon’, standing for Dali’s natural wonders.”可知屏风墙上经常有乡村画或“风、花、雪、月”等文字，代表大理的自然奇观。故填F。 45．细节理解题。根据“we learn how ancient wisdom can inspire modern life.”可知古代智慧可以启发现代生活。故填T。 （2025·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. People could also drink tea in the tea house. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be fine and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouths. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 46．People started to eat the tea leaves in the Song Dynasty. 47．In the Qing Dynasty, it was possible for people to drink tea in the tea house. 48．When people make tea around a stove, they can enjoy tea and cut down the stress. 49．Traditional tea culture is not so open and colorful as modern tea culture. 50．The text is mainly about the history of making tea. 【答案】46．F 47．T 48．T 49．T 50．F 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、饮料 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史发展与现代演变。 46．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，吃茶叶的习俗始于唐代，而非宋代。故答案为F。 47．细节理解题。根据“And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families… People could also drink tea in the tea house.”可知，清代茶馆已普及，人们可以在茶馆喝茶。故答案为T。 48．细节理解题。根据“Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.”可知，围炉煮茶能帮助人们放松身心、缓解压力。故答案为T。 49．细节理解题。根据“Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture.”可知，现代茶文化比传统茶文化更开放多彩。故答案为T。 50．主旨大意题。全文不仅介绍制茶历史，还涵盖茶文化的发展、不同时期的饮茶方式及现代茶文化的特点，故“主要关于制茶历史”表述片面。故答案为F。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）In the mountains of Yunnan, something exciting is happening. Young college students are leaving their labs and classrooms to help farmers in small villages—and they’re making a real difference! One of them is Bao Xuan, a 26-year-old graduate student from China Agricultural (农业) University. When she first arrived, a villager asked her, “How can I grow better eggplants (茄子)?” Bao suddenly realized that real-life farming was much harder than just reading books. So, she stayed. She helped with planting, gave tips, and even fixed phones for people. The more she helped, the more villagers trusted her—and soon, they were ready to try her new ideas. Another student, Li Guangda, also joined the program. At first, the villagers saw him as just a “city kid” who didn’t know anything about farming. But Li didn’t give up. He took them on field trips to show what modern farming could do. After seeing crops (庄稼) grow better and faster, the farmers started to believe him. Then there’s Wang Yuan, a young teacher at Yunnan Agricultural University. He and his team ran an experiment: one group of farmers used old methods, and another used new ones. The result? More food, lower costs, and less water wasted. Soon, many farmers wanted to try the new way. These young scholars (学者) show us that when young minds and kind hearts work with local people, they can plant more than crops—they can plant hope. 51．Young college students teach farmers about farming in labs and classrooms. 52．When Bao Xuan first arrived, she found farming was easier than she expected. 53．The villagers didn’t trust Li Guangda’s modern farming until they saw better crops. 54．Wang Yuan’s research team showed that new farming methods use more water. 55．This passage mainly tells us that young people can bring hope to farmers in villages. 【答案】51．F 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文描述了云南山区的年轻大学生离开实验室和教室，深入小村庄帮助农民改进耕作方法，通过实践和现代技术提高农业效率，赢得村民信任，最终为农民带来希望的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“Young college students are leaving their labs and classrooms to help farmers in small villages”可知，学生是离开实验室和教室去乡村实地帮助农民，而非在这些场所教学，句子表述错误。故填F。 52．细节理解题。根据“Bao suddenly realized that real-life farming was much harder than just reading books”可知，包宣发现实际耕作比预期更难，而不是更简单，句子表述错误。故填F。 53．细节理解题。根据“Another student, Li Guangda, also joined the program.…After seeing crops (庄稼) grow better and faster, the farmers started to believe him.”可知，村民在看到更好的庄稼后才信任李广大的现代农业方法，句子表述正确。故填T。 54．细节理解题。根据“Then there’s Wang Yuan, a young teacher at Yunnan Agricultural University. He and his team ran an experiment: one group of farmers used old methods, and another used new ones. The result? More food, lower costs, and less water wasted.”可知，云南农业大学的年轻教师王源他的团队使用新方法，使用更低的成本，减少了水的浪费，句子表述错误。故填F。 55．主旨大意题。根据“These young scholars (学者) show us that when young minds and kind hearts work with local people, they can plant more than crops—they can plant hope.”及全文可知，文章通过讲述年轻大学生离开实验室和教室，深入小村庄帮助农民改进耕作方法，通过实践和现代技术提高农业效率，赢得村民信任，最终为农民带来希望，句子表述正确。故填T。 （2025·吉林·三模）Are you busy with housework, such as cleaning tables or doing dishes? Do your grandparents have trouble carrying heavy things? Have you noticed the rubbish covering the lake surface? Now robots are coming to change. The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan helps the elderly when shopping. Zhou’s creation has changeable wheels. When traveling on flat (平的) ground, the robot uses circular (圆的) wheels and achieves turning by changing its speed. However, when climbing stairs or traveling through hard areas, the robot changes to triangular (三角形) wheels. The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river filled with smelly rubbish. Compared to other water surface cleaning robots, it is small, light and eco-friendly. It has a solar panel (太阳能板) set on top. Bionic (仿生的) human-like robots has got great attention recently. The US company Apptronik created a human-like robot Apollo. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56．The stair-climbing robot by the US company Apptronik has changeable wheels: 57．The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot has a solar panel. 58．Bionic human-like robots can clean up the river. 59．The human-like robot Apollo can keep balance by using their cameras and sensors. 60．There are 3 kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage. 【答案】56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．T 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种机器人的功能和特点，包括爬楼梯机器人、视觉水面清洁机器人和仿生类人机器人。 56．细节理解题。根据“The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan”可知，爬楼梯机器人是由学生周一涵制造的，并非美国Apptronik公司。故填F。 57．细节理解题。根据“The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot... It has a solar panel set on top.”可知，视觉水面清洁机器人顶部有太阳能板。故填T。 58．细节理解题。根据“The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river”可知，是视觉水面清洁机器人用于清理河流，而非仿生类人机器人。故填F。 59．细节理解题。根据“The robot’s head has cameras and sensors inside... They also help the robot keep balance when walking.”可知，类人机器人Apollo通过摄像头和传感器保持平衡。故填T。 60．细节理解题。文中提到了爬楼梯机器人、视觉水面清洁机器人和仿生类人机器人，共三种。故填T。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 61．The young man visited the old carpenter to buy furniture. 62．The old carpenter asked the young man to make a board smooth. 63．The old carpenter succeeded his job on his first try. 64．The young man finally sanded every part of the board carefully. 65．The story tells us that success needs skill and patience. 【答案】61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲老木匠让学徒打磨木板，学徒经多次尝试领悟到成功需技能与耐心，也明白木工可塑造心智，人生应稳步前行。 61．细节理解题。根据“One day, a young apprentice (学徒) came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人是来学习的，不是买家具，故填F。 62．细节理解题。根据“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，老木匠让年轻人把木板磨光滑，故填T。 63．推理判断题。根据“He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, ‘It is not smooth enough. Try again.’”可知，年轻人第一次没成功，不是老木匠，故填F。 64．细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully.”可知，年轻人最后仔细打磨了木板的每一部分，故填T。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Success needs not only skill but also patience.”可知，故事告诉我们成功需要技能和耐心，故填T。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine herbal (药草的) drinks. These healthy drinks aim to help with people’s common health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old office worker in Kunming, found it hard to fall asleep at night. She went to Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine online and she was told by the doctor to try the herbal tea. Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking milk tea. “The first taste was a bit strange, but as I continued drinking, it tasted quite good,” she says. “This herbal tea is created from a well-known Chinese medicine formula (配方) to treat sleep problems,” Wang Xixi, a director of the hospital told the reporter. “We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far. These formulas are based on hundreds of years’ of wisdom and experience of famous TCM doctors,” She added. Wang also told us that the herb drinks are not available on the market. To get them, people must have a prescription (药方), and the doses (剂量) for each person is different according to their health problems. The popularity of TCM drinks continues to increase, without doubt it is a good lifestyle for people to deal with their health problems in a more daily and convenient way. 66．More young people are interested in TCM herbal drinks. 67．Guo Xiaofan thought the taste of milk tea is better for her. 68．By now, the hospital has five kinds of herbal medicine drinks. 69．Nowadays, you can easily buy the herbal drinks on the market. 70．This passage is mainly about how TCM herbal drinks are made. 【答案】66．T 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．F 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来越来越多的年轻人对中药草本饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣，这些饮料旨在帮助人们解决常见的健康问题。 66．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine herbal (药草的) drinks.”可知，近年来，越来越多的年轻人对中药草本饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。故填T。 67．细节理解题。根据“Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking milk tea.”可知，郭晓凡认为在家煮的中药草本饮料比喝奶茶更好。故填F。 68．细节理解题。根据“We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far.”可知，到目前为止，医院有五种中药草本饮料。故填T。 69．细节理解题。根据“Wang also told us that the herb drinks are not available on the market.”可知，王还告诉我们，中药草本饮料在市场上是买不到的。故填F。 70．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中药草本饮料的受欢迎程度、效果、种类以及获取方式，而不是主要讲述中药草本饮料是如何制作的。故填F。 （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many people in Beijing found that the traffic condition was very bad now. Liu Ming, a driver in Beijing, said that one day, his car stayed in one place for over three hours. In Beijing, traffic jams happen not only during holidays, but also on ordinary days. The Foreign Policy magazine in the United States put Beijing No.1 on its list of cities with the most severe (严峻的) traffic jams. What is the problem? The roads in Beijing can hold 6.7 million cars at most. Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars, and that number is still growing. With so many cars on the road, it is impossible to have good traffic condition. The government has tried many different solutions! One possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. But subways cost a lot to build. Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road. For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. Buying cars is limited. However, as the number of cars on the road grows, the traffic problems remain. Traffic jams are a big problem in many countries. On some roads in the US and Canada, there is a kind of lane (车道) called “the car pool lane”. Only cars with more than two passengers can use that lane. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 71．It’s impossible to have good traffic conditions in Beijing because there are so many cars. 72．The government of Beijing has done something to control the number of cars on the road. 73．Only the city of Beijing has traffic jams. 74．Any car can use the car pool lane in the US. 75．The Foreign Policy magazine thinks Beijing is a city with the most severe traffic jams now. 【答案】71．T 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．T 【知识点】交通方式、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文讲述了北京的交通状况很糟糕，政府采取了一些措施，但效果并不理想，以及美国和加拿大解决交通拥堵的一种方式。 71．细节理解题。根据“With so many cars on the road, it is impossible to have good traffic condition.”可知，北京有如此多的汽车，所以不可能有良好的交通状况，故答案为T。 72．细节理解题。根据“The government has tried many different solutions!”以及“Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road. For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. Buying cars is limited.”可知，北京政府已经采取了一些措施来控制道路上的汽车数量，故答案为T。 73．细节理解题。根据“Traffic jams are a big problem in many countries.”可知，交通堵塞在许多国家都是个大问题，不只是北京，故答案为F。 74．细节理解题。根据“Only cars with more than two passengers can use that lane.”可知，在美国，只有载客超过两人的汽车才能使用拼车车道，而不是任何汽车都可以使用，故答案为F。 75．细节理解题。根据“The Foreign Policy magazine in the United States put Beijing No.1 on its list of cities with the most severe (严峻的) traffic jams.”可知，《外交政策》杂志认为北京是目前交通拥堵最严重的城市，故答案为T。 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”T”，错误”F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts made history in spacewalk. Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong broke a record by staying outside the Tiangong Space Station for over nine hours. This spacewalk was part of their mission on Shenzhou 19. They worked hard in space and stayed outside the spaceship for 9 hours and 6 minutes, breaking the old world record by 10 minutes. The last record was set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. Cai stepped out first at 12:51 p.m., and Song followed about 90 minutes later. They returned to the space station at 9:57 p.m. While they were busy outside the spaceship, the third team member, Wang Haoze, stayed inside the station to help. He worked with scientists on the Earth and used the station’s robotic arm. During the space walk, Cai and Song made the most of their hours and completed many tasks, such as checking equipment and placing a device (设备) to stop damage from space debris (残骸). This was China’s 17th spacewalk. These astronauts are not just working for China, but also for all people on the Earth. Their teamwork and courage show that space dreams can come true. They are true heroes who “reach for the stars” and prove that the sky is not the limit (极限). Their success encourages others to dream big and believe that anything is possible—even walking in space! 76．Two Chinese astronauts broke a record in spacewalk in 2024. 77．The last record for spacewalk was eight hours and fifty-six minutes. 78．Song Lingdong got out of the spaceship first and Cai Xuzhe followed him. 79．Wang Haoze worked on Earth with the scientists to help the astronauts. 80．This passage is mainly about China’s 17th spacewalk that made history. 【答案】76．T 77．T 78．F 79．F 80．T 【知识点】说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2024年12月17日，中国航天员蔡旭哲和宋凌东执行神舟十九号任务，在太空行走中创造新纪录的事迹。 76．细节理解题。根据“On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts made history in spacewalk.”可知，2024年有两名中国宇航员打破了太空行走的纪录。句意正确。故选T。 77．细节理解题。根据“breaking the old world record by 10 minutes. The last record was set by NASA astronauts... in 2001.”以及“stayed outside the spaceship for 9 hours and 6 minutes”可推出旧纪录是8小时56分钟。句意正确。故选T。 78．细节理解题。根据“Cai stepped out first at 12:51 p.m., and Song followed about 90 minutes later.”可知，是蔡旭哲先出舱，宋凌东随后出舱。题干说反了，句意错误。故选F。 79．细节理解题。根据“the third team member, Wang Haoze, stayed inside the station to help. He worked with scientists on the Earth”可知，王昊泽是在空间站内与地球上的科学家协作，不是在地球上工作。句意错误。故选F。 80．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国第17次太空行走，创下新的世界纪录。句意正确。故选T。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I started climbing when I was ten years old. Starting from the second year of middle school, my school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. I certainly attended. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing requires strength (力量), speed, skill, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary to help improve your ability.” But in my opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested me. During the rest of classes, the coach asked us to run 800 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When I finished running, I felt tired and almost lost my breath, and even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was not so interesting as before. The coach noticed that and came to ask me. “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” I answered loudly. “Is it fun?” he asked. I shook my head. He looked at my eyes and explained patiently. “That is because you stop halfway. Beautiful sights (风景) are always at the top.” Hearing his words, I decided to encourage myself to finish my journey. It is hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it is more pity to stop halfway. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 81．In my second year of middle school, I began climbing. 82．Many things that are needed in rocking climbing, including strength, speed, skill, courage and persistence. 83．I thought it was interesting to take rock climbing classes all the time. 84．In the coach’s opinion, beautiful sights are always at the halfway to the top. 85．The story tells us that it’s more pity to stop halfway although it is hard to reach the top. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期参加攀岩课程的经历，以及教练对攀岩的理解和对作者的鼓励。 81．细节理解题。根据“I started climbing when I was ten years old.”可知，作者在10岁时就开始攀岩，而非中学二年级才开始。故答案为B。 82．细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing requires strength (力量), speed, skill, courage and persistence (坚持).”可知，攀岩需要力量、速度、技巧、勇气和坚持。故答案为A。 83．细节理解题。根据“When I finished running, I felt tired and almost lost my breath, and even did not want to touch the rope. I thought it was not so interesting as before.”可知，跑完步后，我感到疲惫，几乎喘不过气来，甚至不想碰绳子。我觉得它不像以前那么有趣了，故作者并非一直觉得攀岩有趣。故答案为B。 84．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful sights are always at the top.”可知，教练认为风景在山顶，而非半山腰。故答案为B。 85．主旨大意题。根据“It is hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it is more pity to stop halfway.”可知，到达山顶很难，但半途而废更遗憾，故文章的主旨是告诉我们，尽管攀登困难，但放弃更可惜。故答案为A。 （2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）There was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers were his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He grew flowers of every color under the sun. He grew these flowers in order to enter them for competition. His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the rose of the year. Mr. Flowers’ glasshouse was close to a public path, which was always used by children walking to and from school. Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and end of the school day. However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to prevent harm to his glasshouse, but nothing that he had done had been successful. Then, just as he was giving up hope of ever winning the battle, and of growing the Rose of the Year, he had a truly wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some metres away from the glasshouse, where it could be clearly seen from the path. He had painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 86．Mr. Flowers’ great hope is to grow the red rose of the year and win a prize. 87．The boys hated Mr. Flowers, so they used to throw his glasshouse. 88．Mr. Flowers could be on guard all the time. 89．The large wood notice attracted the boys to throw stones at it. 90．The boys threw stones at the notice because they wanted to do what they were told not to do. 【答案】86．F 87．F 88．F 89．T 90．T 【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Mr. Flowers的人，他热爱种花，他的花房靠近一所中学。学生们经常向他的花房扔石头，他尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，最后他想到了一个好主意，成功解决了这个麻烦。 86．细节理解题。根据第一段“His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the rose of the year.”可知，他一生中最大的希望是种出一种全新颜色的玫瑰花来赢得玫瑰年的银杯，而不是种出红玫瑰，句子表述错误。故填F。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse”可知，男孩子经常受到吸引，朝着花房扔一两块石头，而不是恨Flowers先生，句子表述错误。故填F。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time”可知，时时刻刻站岗不方便也不可能，句子表述错误。故填F。 89．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse”可知，男孩们被吸引着朝牌子扔石头，而不朝花房扔石头了，句子表述正确。故填T。 90．细节理解题。根据“He had painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse.”可知，Flowers先生试过很多办法来保护他的玻璃房，但是都以失败而告终最后他想出一个妙招在离花房几米的地方立起一个木牌，上面写着“不要朝着牌子扔石头”，因此这些男孩别人不让做的事情偏要去做，句子表述正确。故填T。 （2025·吉林长春·三模）The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world. Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements. Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society. Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive improvement. Completing the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 91．There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition. 92．The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots. 93．“Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters. 94．China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. 95．Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement. 【答案】91．F 92．T 93．F 94．T 95．T 【知识点】国际赛事、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上首个包含机器人和人类的半程马拉松比赛在北京结束。来自中国大学、研究中心和公司的20个机器人团队参加了比赛，吸引了全球媒体的关注。 91．细节理解题。根据“20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition.”可知，参加比赛的是来自中国的20个机器人团队，而不是全球的20个机器人团队。故填F。 92．细节理解题。根据“For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots.”可知，21公里的马拉松对所有机器人来说都是一个巨大的挑战。故填T。 93．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Tornado Boy’ lost his head in the last 100 meters, the ‘Little Giant’ ran cutely...”可知，“Little Giant”跑得很可爱，但在最后100米失去方向的是“Tornado Boy”，而不是“Little Giant”。故填F。 94．细节理解题。根据“China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.”可知，中国的技术探索不仅服务于自身利益，也为世界提供了交流和学习的机会。故填T。 95．细节理解题。根据“Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future.”可知，在取得进步的过程中，人类会遵循祖先的经验。故填T。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）“Hi Mom! How are you doing these days?” “I’m pretty well. What about you?” “I am busy with my work these days. So I’m not going back home on May Day.” “Not coming back again?” Mom was really disappointed. “You know, I have to spend much time on the way and I can only stay at home for one day at most. Then I have to hurry back. Besides, it’s very difficult to buy train tickets,” I was trying to explain. “Then stay there. It’s very tiring all the way,” my mother was comforting me. “Okay, Mom! Take good care of yourself.” I hung up the phone. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy. Since last May Day, I hadn’t seen my mother for a whole year. Last time when I was leaving home, my mother early prepared everything needed. She knew that I had a bad stomach. So she cooked hot porridge specially for me. Then she poured the porridge into a thermos (保温杯). Next she put it in a thick cloth bag which she made carefully. The bus slowly started, and my mother was getting farther and farther from me. I looked out of the window and saw my mother running after the bus for a long distance until my bus completely disappeared out of her sight. Thinking of this, tears fell down my face. At once, I made a decision—I must go home. My sudden arrival surprised and pleased Mom. She gave me a big hug, and tears of joy came to her eyes. “Son, are you hungry? Sit here for a rest. Dinner will be ready soon. Have you got used to life there?” Mom said as she was walking towards the kitchen. From then on, no matter how busy I was, I made time to go back home to have a look. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 96．The writer called his mother to tell her he couldn’t go home. 97．The writer felt disappointed after he talked to his mother on the phone. 98．Mom put the thermos in a thick cloth bag because she was afraid that the porridge would become cold. 99．From the passage we know that the writer would never work far from home. 100．From the passage we know that a mother’s love never changes. 【答案】96．A 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者与母亲打完电话后的所感所想。 96．细节理解题。根据文中“I am busy with my work these days. So I’m not going back home on May Day.”以及通话内容可知，作者打电话给妈妈是为了告诉她自己不能回家。故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据文中“I hung up the phone. I didn’t feel relaxed at all, instead I felt uneasy.”可知，作者挂断电话后感到不安，而非失望。故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据文中“She knew that I had a bad stomach. So she cooked hot porridge specially for me. Then she poured the porridge into a thermos (保温杯). Next she put it in a thick cloth bag which she made carefully.”可推知，妈妈把保温杯放进厚布袋是为了防止粥变冷，以照顾作者的胃。故选A。 99．细节理解题。根据文中“From then on, no matter how busy I was, I made time to go back home to have a look.”可知，作者之后会定期回家，但文中并未提及他再也不会在远离家的地方工作。故选B。 100．主旨大意题。文中通过妈妈为作者准备热粥、追着巴士跑等细节，体现了母爱的不变。从全文主旨来看，表达了母爱始终如一的主题。故选A。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的“A”，错误的“B”。 A Letter to My TeacherA teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us? ★Who?In the letter, you may consider facts such as: ·Which teacher do you admire/want to thank most? ·What makes the teacher so special?/What happened between you two?/How has he/she influenced you? ·What would you like to say to this teacher? ★What later?If chosen, your letter will be published (刊登) in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online. ★How? *The letter should be at least 80 words. *The letter can be typed (打字) or written by hand. *Colorful marks and beautiful pictures are encouraged. *Please e-mail us at lettertomyteacher@news.com before September 5th. 101．This reading is written for teachers. 102．The part “Who?” explains what should be written in the letter. 103．Mary’s letter has been chosen, so it will appear both on paper and online. 104．This activity may be held to celebrate Children’s Day. 105．From the reading, we can clearly know who organizes the activity. 【答案】101．B 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、学校人员、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文是一封给学生看的“致老师的一封信”活动通知，主要介绍了写信对象、内容和投稿方式等要求。 101．细节理解题。根据“A teacher touches lives forever. The activity is held to thank your teacher. Why not write a letter to your favorite teacher and send it to us?”可知，这是一项让学生给老师写信的活动通知。故答案为B。 102．细节理解题。根据“Who?”部分列出的具体问题“In the letter, you may consider facts such as: Which teacher…What makes…What would…”可知，该部分解释信中应该写些什么。故答案为A。 103．细节理解题。根据“What later?”部分“If chosen, your letter will be published in an English newspaper. It will also be shared online.”可知，被选中的信件会同时在纸质报纸和网络刊登。故答案为A。 104．推理判断题。根据“The activity is held to thank your teacher.”可知，活动目的是感谢老师，未提及与儿童节相关的内容。故答案为B。 105．细节理解题。文中仅提供投稿邮箱“lettertomyteacher@news.com”，但未明确说明活动组织方身份。故答案为B。 （2025·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B。 Your hand can tell you a lot about your personality! Now, look at your ring finger and index finger to tell what kind of person you are. ●The ring finger is longer than the index finger You’re good with everyone. You are quick to take risks. That is, you often make more money than people with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard.●The ring finger is shorter than the index finger You are very confident. You like to stay by yourself often. However, when it comes to love, you are less confident. You are not the ones to make the first move.●The ring finger is as long as the index finger You are very faithful and loving. You are calm and everything seems to go on well. Only for men! 106．The writer teaches us a way to find out our personality. 107．The test shows a man with a longer ring finger is famous. 108．If you dislike staying with others, the picture shows what your hand looks like. 109．With his ring finger and index finger in the same length, Tom is easy to get excited. 110．Mrs. Miller can make money easily if her ring finger is longer than her index finger. 【答案】106．A 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文主要讲述通过观察一个人的无名指和食指的长度，来判断一个人的性格。 106．细节理解题。根据“Your hand can tell you a lot about your personality!”可知作者教了我们一种方法来了解我们的性格，故答案为A。 107．细节理解题。根据“That is, you often make more money than people with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard.”可知，无名指较长的人比无名指短的人赚更多的钱，但并没有说无名指较长的人是著名的。故答案为B。 108．细节理解题。根据“You are very confident. You like to stay by yourself often.”可知，如果你不喜欢和别人待在一起，你的手应该是这样的：无名指比食指短。故答案为A。 109．细节理解题。根据“The ring finger is as long as the index finger”及“You are very faithful and loving. You are calm and everything seems to go on well.”可知汤姆的食指和中指一样长，应是很冷静，不容易兴奋。故答案为B。 110．推理判断题。根据“That is, you often make more money than people with shorter ring fingers, though they all work hard.”可知，无名指较长的人比无名指短的人赚更多的钱。米勒太太是无名指比食指长的人，所以她赚钱容易。故答案为A。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）From personal relationships to stress from work and study, many Chinese people are using AI tools to solve their problems. They share feelings with chatbots and get warm advice. That’s called “AI therapy (疗法)”。 Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January,many users have shared their problems and received touching help. Let’s take a look together. 111．The theme of this reading is “Feelings & Al technology”. 112．“AI therapy” refers to the therapy that helps people deal with bad feelings with AI. 113．DeepSeek thinks perfections aren’t good. 114．DeepSeek advises the Beijing drifter to grow strong enough. 115．This reading’s purpose is to teach us how to use “AI therapy”. 【答案】111．A 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．B 【知识点】科学技术、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文介绍了中国民众如何通过AI工具（如DeepSeek）进行情感疗愈的现象，即“AI疗法”，并举例说明人们通过分享问题获得温暖建议的过程。 111．细节理解题。根据“many Chinese people are using AI tools to solve their problems. They share feelings with chatbots and get warm advice”可知，文章围绕 “情感” 与 “AI 技术” 的结合展开，主题明确指向两者的关联，句子表达正确。故选A。 112．细节理解题。根据“They share feelings with chatbots and get warm advice. That’s called ‘AI therapy’”可知，AI 疗法的核心是通过 AI 工具（如聊天机器人）帮助人们处理负面情绪，句子表达正确。故选A。 113．细节理解题。根据“Yet the true beauty of people lies in inperfections.”可知，DeepSeek认为人的真正美在于不完美。故选B。 114．细节理解题。根据“but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows”可知，Deepseek提及 “北京漂泊者（Beijing drifter）” 这一具体案例时，给出的建议是“灵活变通”。故选B。 115．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者主要介绍 “AI 疗法” 的应用场景（如人们通过 AI 倾诉情感）和案例（如 DeepSeek 的影响），但未涉及 “如何使用 AI 疗法” 的具体步骤或操作指南。故选B。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填”A”，错误的填”B”。 12 March, Tuesday I planted a little tree several weeks ago. Now something amazing has happened! The tree has grown taller. The leaves and branches have become bigger. My little tree now looks like a little child who stands there looking at everything around with curiosity (好奇心)。 14 May, Tuesday How quickly my tree grows! Look at those thick leaves! They’ re everywhere and so green. My tree seems to be waving from side to side in the wind. He must be ▲ me! 28 July, Sunday Today, I’ve discovered something super cool! My tree has buds (花蕾)! They’re small and round, like little babies sleeping in blankets (毯子). I can’t wait to see what colors they’ll be when they bloom! 17 September, Tuesday Ta-da! The buds have opened! The flowers are a beautiful mix of pink and red. Right now, birds are dancing around it, and I think they’re having a party for my tree! 116．This reading is from somebody’s diary most probably. 117．The tree was planted on Tree-planting Day. 118．The word “greeting” can be put in“ ▲ ”. 119．It took the tree nearly five months to bloom. 120．The writer feels excited at every step of the tree’s growth. 【答案】116．A 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．A 【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、种植与养殖 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过日记记录了一棵小树从种植到开花整个成长过程中的变化，表达了对生命成长的欣喜与期待。 116．细节理解题。根据文章的格式，每段都有日期和星期，符合日记的格式。故填A。 117．细节理解题。根据文中“12 March, Tuesday I planted a little tree several weeks ago.”可知，种树时间是3月12日的几周前，不是植树节。故填B。 118．根据文中“My tree seems to be waving from side to side in the wind.”可知，树在风中摇摆，就像在向作者打招呼，“greeting”符合语境。故填A。 119．细节理解题。根据文中“28 July, Sunday Today, I’ve discovered something super cool! My tree has buds (花蕾)!”和“17 September, Tuesday Ta - da! The buds have opened!”可知，从7月28日发现花蕾到9月17日开花，不到两个月，不是近五个月。故填B。 120．细节理解题。根据文中“Now something amazing has happened!”“How quickly my tree grows!”“Today, I’ve discovered something super cool!”“Ta - da!”等语句，可看出作者对树成长的每个阶段都很兴奋。故填A。 （2025·四川成都·模拟预测） The 9th Asian Winter Games Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time Slogan (口号)：_▲_ Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realize their dreams through winter sports and show the love and friends hip among Asian people. 121．The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted a month in Harbin. 122．Ski Mountaineering was a new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 123．“One World, One Dream” can be the slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games. 124．China won the most gold medals at the 9th Asian Winter Games. 125．The purpose of this reading is to help the readers learn more about the 9th Asian Winter Games. 【答案】121．B 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．A 【知识点】国际赛事、应用文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 121．细节理解题。根据“Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会持续时间是8天，并非一个月。故选B。 122．细节理解题。根据“Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering which was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time”可知，滑雪登山是第九届亚洲冬季运动会新增项目。故选A。 123．细节理解题。文中未提及“One World, One Dream”是第九届亚洲冬季运动会口号，且提到口号处空缺。故选B。 124．细节理解题。根据奖牌榜可知，中国的金牌数32枚，在几个国家中金牌数量最多。故选A。 125．主旨大意题。文章介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会举办城市、参赛国家地区、运动员数量、日期、项目、口号（虽空缺但不影响整体介绍）、目的以及奖牌榜等信息，目的是让读者更多了解该运动会。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$