第19讲 名词性从句考点解密 （专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第19讲 名词性从句考点解密 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查名词性从句 考向02 名词性从句在写作中的应用 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查名词性从句 1. 37 makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 【答案】37．What 37．考查主语从句。句意：云锦的独特之处在于其复杂的织造工艺，需要两名工人共同操作一台大型木织机。空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 2.Moreover, the company has established 39 it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. 【答案】 3 39．what 39．考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了一个它称之为“数据收集工厂”的地方，用于收集现实世界的数据。“____ it calls a ‘data collection factory’”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 3. it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the children’s reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create an ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology. 【答案】 63．Whether 考查固定句型。句意：无论是阅读区用来代表古代智慧的瓷砖技术，还是儿童阅读区捕捉幸福和纯真感觉的竹海展示，还是文学区对自然风光的描绘，设计元素都旨在创造一个理想的灵魂目的地，以宜居性和自然生态的和谐共存为标志。表示“无论是……还是……”，应用固定句式whether...or...。位于句首，故填Whether。 4.On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 6 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 【答案】．what 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 5.It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。根据句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此处为it is estimated that的固定句型结构，其中it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导，that在名词性从句中无实义，不充当句子成分。故填that。 6.One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一个新上传的视频展示了她是如何将木屋改造成森林衣帽间的，另一个则展示了她运用非物质文化遗产——中国漆器技术的手工艺。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺主宾等成分，根据句意可知，此处表示“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 7.But truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。这里是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“当时真正让她揪心的是”，所以用what。 8. it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】Whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但根据“ a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题，所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 9.___________ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，指事情，应用what，且首字母要大写。故填What。 10.Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in ___________ is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：孔子死于公元前479年，他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，意为“……的地方”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 11.___________ I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。分析句子可知，空处与I have harvested most from the contest为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 12.In architectural art, it’s suggested ___________ no more than three main colors should be used for a design. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在建筑艺术中，一个设计的主色调不宜超过三种。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 13.___________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but close it is to people’s daily lives. 【答案】What, how 【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：对一家博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……事物”应用what，首字母大写；第二空为表语从句，表示“多么”应用how。故填①What；②how。 14.It is uncertain ___________ side effects the new medicine will bring about. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这种新药会有什么副作用还不确定。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句作真正的主语，此处表示“什么样的副作用”，应用what引导。故填what。 15. It is uncertain ___________ team will win in the final contest. 【答案】which 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁能在决赛中获胜还很难说。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少team的定语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。 16.___________ makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 17.It is believed that ___________ breaks the law will be punished and pay the price. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人们相信无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚并付出代价。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，结合句意可知此处指“无论谁”，使用whoever引导，故填whoever。 18.___________close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children. 【答案】How 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，“______close parents are to their children”是主语从句，指父母与孩子的亲密程度，用how引导从句，修饰形容词close。该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 19.There is still some doubt ___________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，修饰doubt（怀疑），根据句意可知，从句缺少“是否”这个意思，故填whether。 20.People hold the belief ___________the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句，hold the belief that...意为“坚信……，认为……”，故填that。 21.There is growing evidence ___________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，饮食中富含维生素的人患某些癌症的可能性较小。evidence意思为：证据，空处引导从句，对于evidence的内容进行说明，且从句结构完整，不缺少主要成分以及含义，用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 22.I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea ___________ she will accept it. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会，但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以此处使用whether。故填whether。 23.You love your parents for the fact ___________ they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你爱父母处于这样的事实：他们生了你，养育了你，是你生命源头的一部分。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，先行词为：fact，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句，故填that。 24.Word came ___________ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句，对word意为“消息”解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 25.There is still some doubt ___________ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：由于天气不好，我们学校的秋季运动会能否按时举行仍有疑问。分析句子可知，此处为whether表示“是否”引导的同位语从句，对先行词doubt的解释和说明。故填whether。 26.There is no doubt ___________ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，它们在未来的新闻报道中有着不可估量的前景，因为它们可以降低生产成本，提高准确性和效率。此处为句型There is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 27.She also came to the conclusion ___________ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：她还得出结论，认为器乐比歌曲更令人不安的说法纯属无稽之谈。引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 28.Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea ___________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that作引导词。故填that。 29.They have no idea ___________ their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查连接词。句意：他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明idea，又结合句意可知，应填whether。 30.I have no idea ___________wine is the best — it’s a matter of personal taste. 【答案】which 【解析】 考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。分析句子可知，“wine is the best”是对名词idea内容的说明，是同位语从句，结合句意，表示“哪种(酒最好)”，应用连接代词which引导该从句。故填which。 31.I bet you’d love to know ___________ daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句中介词like缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指事物。故填what。 32. ___________ makes Christopher Reeve admirable is his positive attitude and his devoted spirit. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：克里斯托弗•里夫令人钦佩的是他积极的态度和奉献的精神。分析句子可知，“_____makes Christopher Reeve admirable”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 33. There is little doubt ___________ one day a cure to that disease will be found. 【答案】that 【解析】考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接词，句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that。故填that。 34. A simple restaurant was ___________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 【答案】where 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 35. She asked ___________ the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。 36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of ___________young people have embraced China Chic. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 37. Never ignore ___________ if you work harder you’ll achieve more. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：永远不要忽视，如果你更努力，你会取得更多的成就。分析句子结构可知，ignore后为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 38. The farmer’s only concern is ___________ there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导表语从句，故填whether。 39. ___________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 40. His suggestion is ___________ we should hire more experienced people. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应填that引导，故填that。 41. Perseverance is ___________ it takes to do anything well. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：毅力是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为连接代词what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作takes的宾语成分，意为“需要的事情”。故填what。 42.Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing ___________ people learn in many places. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：大规模在线开放课程，简称“慕课”，正在许多地方改变人们的学习方式。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作changing的宾语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 43.Word came ___________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。该句为固定句型Word came that…“有消息说……”，that引导同位语从句，对word的内容进行解析说明，从句意义完整，不缺成分，所以用连词that。故填that。 44.Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 45.To our surprise, ___________ was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令我们惊讶的是，曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导的是一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据a small fishing village可知，这里指的是事物，应用what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 46.But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact ___________ the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对“fact”解释说明，在从句中不作成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。 47.Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___________ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。 48.And contrary to ___________ Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用连接代词what。故填what。 考向02名词性从句在写作中的应用 I.用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1．Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? It depends on the weather. →_________________________________________________________________________________ 2．This is my decision.All of us are to start at 700 o’clock tomorrow morning. →________________________________________________________________________________._ 3．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. →___________________________________________________________________ 4．Our school volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. →_____________________________________________________________________ 5．Finally I want to express my hope.All the younger fellows can make full use of time. →________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．_Whether we shall go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.__ 2．__My decision is that all of us are to start at__700 o’clock tomorrow morning.__ 3__The police wants to know when you entered the room.__ 4．__The news that our school volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.__ 5_Finally I want to express my hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time._ II.使用名词性从句补充下列句子 1. 我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。 1. I’m writing to share with you the Art class in the garden last Friday. __________________________________truly broadened my horizons. 2.这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。 Being surrounded by nature during class has made me realize __________________________________ 3. 我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。 I’m convinced ____________________________________________________________________. 4. 任何想报名的人都填写申请表，并在本周五之前与我们联系。 ___________________________________________________fills in the application form and contacts us by this Friday. 5. 我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。 I was informed __________________________________________________in two days. 6. 海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。 The oceans are to our human beings ___________________________________________________. 7. 我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。 It is my firm belief ___________________________________________________. 8.  毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句) ___________________________________________________has many advantages over the traditional learning method. 9.)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)  I suggest ___________________________________________________, and I hope that it will become even more popular. 10.我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句) I’m writing to ask ___________________________________________________. 【答案】 1. I’m writing to share with you the Art class in the garden last Friday. What happened there truly broadened my horizons. 2. Being surrounded by nature during class has made me realize how important it is to protect our environment. 3. I’m convinced that only with everyone’s contribution and participation can the campaign work wonders. 4. Whoever wants to sign up for it fills in the application form and contacts us by this Friday. 5. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. 6. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. 7. It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future. 8. There is no doubt that  online learning has many advantages over the traditional learning method. 9. I suggest that Youth carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. 10.I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer. III.名词性从句写作练习 1. 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我必须承认，要不是你及时的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成绩。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.得知你下个月要来中国，我非常高兴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.我发现用英语与母语人士交流对我来说仍然是一个很头疼的问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们每天下午都要去英语角练习英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们真的希望你能来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.我想知道你下周日8点到10点是否有空。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.我相信我能胜任这个工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.我百分之百确信这次聚会不会辜负你的期望。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11.这就是为什么我想发明一个高科技黑板。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12.使情况更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13.最令我惊讶的是，她英语说的如此的好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14.我们队可能会赢的。（Chances are that...） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。（The reason why... is that） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16.听到家乡被洪水淹没的消息，他们感到震惊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 17.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 18.尽管高中生活很辛苦，但我们要珍惜每一个幸福时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 19.多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.毋庸置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 21.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) _______________________________________________________________________________ 22.我突然想到，有时候，一点点鼓励会帮助成为一个自信的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 23.我突然意识到，一个小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 24.《再见，佩里》提醒我们，只有诚实和真诚才能讲好故事。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.Many thanks for what you have done for me./ I'm writing to show my gratitude for what you have done for me. 2.I have to admit that but for your timely help, I wouldn't have made so much progress. 3.I'm more than delighted to know that you will come to China next month. 4.I find that communicating with native speakers in English remains a big headache for me. 5.We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practise English every afternoon. 6.I do hope that you can come. 7.I would appreciate it if you could take me into account/consideration. 8.I am wondering whether you are available next Sunday from 8 to 10. 9.I am convinced that I'm qualified for the job. 10.I am a million-percent sure that the party will live up to your expectations. 11.That's why I want to invent a high-tech blackboard. 12.What made the matter worse was that it began to rain heavily. 13.What surprised me most was that she spoke English so well. 14.Chances are that our team will win the game. 15.The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late. 16.They were shocked at the news that their hometown had been flooded. 17.Word came that he had won the first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited. 18.We should enjoy every happy moment despite the fact that high school life is really difficult. 19.Most people hold the belief that education can change one's fate. 20.There is no doubt that modern technology brings convenience and comfort to our lives. 21.What attracts me to the job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 22.It occurred to me that sometimes, a little encouragement will help make a confident person. 23.It dawned on me that a small act of kindness can make a huge difference. 24.“Bye-bye, Perry” served as a reminder that only honesty and sincerity could tell a good story. 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京西城·二模）The elderly residents at Brookdale Senior Living have a wealth of wisdom, but they face challenges when it comes to 1 . Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps were often 2 , especially regarding cell phones. That was until a group of students from Canterbury School in Fort Myers, Florida, decided to 3 . A few years ago, after joking about how difficult digital devices were for their grandparents, Aaron Smolyar and his two friends came up with a(n) 4 . They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”. Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices, and they 5 tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them. However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school. They offered to volunteer their 6 to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms. Now, the CLEO volunteers visit Brookdale once a week, patiently helping the residents. They have developed close bonds with the seniors, making a lasting impact on their 7 . Jonathan Smith, a resident at Brookdale, expressed his gratitude: “I couldn’t 8 how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me.” The CLEO program has expanded, with six chapters nationwide. Its mission is to 9 the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world. The volunteers not only teach technical skills but also form meaningful 10 with the seniors. As Aaron Smolyar put it, “I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.” 1．A．health B．fashion C．technology D．creativity 2．A．engaging B．confusing C．stimulating D．rewarding 3．A．work B．study C．wait D．help 4．A．idea B．theory C．product D．answer 5．A．proudly B．initially C．deliberately D．definitely 6．A．money B．influence C．time D．attention 7．A．communities B．careers C．businesses D．lives 8．A．rely on B．check out C．figure out D．look into 9．A．bridge B．assess C．witness D．accept 10．A．impressions B．relationships C．agreements D．expressions 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡坎特伯雷学校的一群学生帮助老年人使用技术，通过为老年人提供探索数字世界的技能来弥合数字鸿沟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brookdale Senior Living的老年居民拥有丰富的智慧，但在技术方面，他们面临着挑战。A. health健康；B. fashion时尚；C. technology技术；D. creativity创造性。根据后文“Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps”可知，主要是技术方面的困难。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像打开设备、检查电子邮件和寻找应用程序这样的任务常常令人困惑，尤其是在手机方面。A. engaging迷人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. stimulating使人兴奋的；D. rewarding有益的。根据上文“they face challenges”可知，面临技术的挑战说明对这些感到困惑。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到佛罗里达州迈尔斯堡坎特伯雷学校的一群学生决定提供帮助。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据后文“Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices”可知，这些学生决定帮助老人使用技术。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，亚伦·斯莫亚尔和他的两个朋友开玩笑说，他们的祖父母很难使用数码设备，于是他们想出了一个主意。A. idea想法；B. theory理论；C. product产品；D. answer回答。根据后文“They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”.(他们创建了CLEO，即“计算机素养教育推广”)”可知，他们想出了一个主意来帮助老人使用技术。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标是教老年人如何使用现代设备，他们最初试图给布鲁克代尔发电子邮件，希望与他们合作。A. proudly骄傲地；B. initially首先；C. deliberately故意地；D. definitely肯定。根据后文“tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them”以及后文“However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school.(然而，当他们没有收到回复时，这些青少年决定采取行动，直接去了位于他们学校旁边的中心)”可知，最初的尝试是给布鲁克代尔发电子邮件，希望与他们合作。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们自愿花时间向居民展示如何使用智能手机并与数字平台连接。A. money金钱；B. influence影响；C. time时间；D. attention注意力。根据后文“to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms”可知，展示如何使用智能手机并与数字平台连接需要花费时间。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与老年人建立了密切的联系，对他们的生活产生了持久的影响。A. communities社区；B. careers事业；C. businesses生意；D. lives生活。根据后文“I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.(我认为我们没有意识到我们可以从前辈身上学到多少东西)”可知，与老年人建立了密切的联系对他们的生活产生了持久的影响。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：布鲁克代尔的居民乔纳森·史密斯表达了他的感激之情：“我不知道怎么用短信发图片，直到CLEO的一个孩子向我解释了这一点。”A. rely on依靠；B. check out借出；C. figure out弄清楚；D. look into调查。根据后文“how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me”可知，孩子解释了如何用短信发图片，说明之前弄不清楚。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的使命是通过为老年人提供探索数字世界的技能来弥合数字鸿沟。A. bridge缩小；B. assess评估；C. witness目击；D. accept接受。根据后文“the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world”以及上文“Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices”可知其使命是通过为老年人提供探索数字世界的技能来弥合数字鸿沟。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者不仅传授技术技能，还与老年人建立了有意义的关系。A. impressions印象；B. relationships关系；C. agreements协议；D. expressions表达。根据上文“They have developed close bonds with the seniors”可知，此处指志愿者与老年人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。 2 （2025·北京通州·一模）By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to 1 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 2 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg. Also, I could see how I didn’t exactly look like promising ballerina material. But I was determined to give it a try, because I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. Although I’d expected my classes to be physically 3 and my leg muscles to ache, I hadn’t 4 that the experience in the ballet studio would bring a certain joy, and my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would 5 my way of being in the world. When I 6 about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about 7 . Rather, he said, it’s about 8 to be better. As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received. If anything, ballet is forcing me to 9 my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more 10 . As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. 1．A．make up B．sign up C．take up D．stand up 2．A．flexible B．strong C．energetic D．slim 3．A．relaxing B．inspiring C．demanding D．rewarding 4．A．forgotten B．ignored C．realized D．anticipated 5．A．change B．maintain C．challenge D．limit 6．A．argued B．cared C．complained D．dreamed 7．A．effort B．courage C．passion D．perfection 8．A．appearing B．struggling C．pretending D．promising 9．A．recall B．recover C．rethink D．restrict 10．A．confidence B．experience C．strength D．excitement 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在中年时期报名参加芭蕾课程，从中获得感悟与成长的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在我极度绝望的时候，我决定报名参加一个芭蕾课程。A. make up组成，编造；B. sign up报名；C. take up开始从事，占据；D. stand up站起来。根据下文“But I was determined to give it a try”可知，作者决定尝试芭蕾，所以此处应是“报名”参加课程。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但是你不太灵活，”我的丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. slim苗条的。根据下文“He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg.”可知，作者在拉伸腿时差点受伤，说明作者身体不太“灵活”。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. relaxing放松的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据下文“my leg muscles to ache”可知，芭蕾课程会让腿部肌肉酸痛，说明其对体力“要求很高”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师“占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. forgotten忘记；B. ignored忽视；C. realized意识到；D. anticipated预料。根据上文“Although I’d expected my classes to be physically ___3___ and my leg muscles to ache”可知，此处与前文的“expected”形成对比，说明作者没有“预料”到芭蕾课程会带来快乐和改变。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到芭蕾课程对体力要求很高，我的腿部肌肉会酸痛，但我没有预料到在芭蕾工作室的经历会带来某种快乐，而且老师 “占据更多空间”的指令会改变我在这个世界的存在方式。A. change改变；B. maintain维持；C. challenge挑战；D. limit限制。根据后文“If anything, ballet is forcing me to ___9___ my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more ___10___ .”可知，作者对自己身体态度发生了转变，由此可知，芭蕾课程“改变”了作者在世界中的存在方式。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨自己在简单的绷脚和向旁伸腿动作中缺乏优雅时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾不是追求完美。A. argued争论；B. cared关心；C. complained抱怨；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文的“about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side”可知，作者对自己动作缺乏优雅不满意，所以是“抱怨”。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨自己在简单的绷脚和向旁伸腿动作中缺乏优雅时，我的老师提醒我，芭蕾不是追求完美。A. effort努力；B. courage勇气；C. passion热情；D. perfection完美。根据后文“As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received.”可知，作者作为作家总是在追求完美，而此处是作者听到芭蕾老师说的话后的自我反思，由此可推断，此处指的是芭蕾老师认为芭蕾重点不是“完美”，而是努力变得更好。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他说，芭蕾是努力变得更好。A. appearing出现；B. struggling努力；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据上文“When I ___6___  about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about ___7___ .”可知，作者在做动作时总抱怨自己的动作缺乏优雅时，老师告诉她芭蕾不是追求完美，结合Rather可知，此处应是芭蕾是“努力”变得更好，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾迫使我重新思考我与自己身体的关系。A. recall回忆；B. recover恢复；C. rethink重新思考；D. restrict限制。根据下文“Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of”可知，作者不再只关注年龄增长，而是关注身体的能力，说明作者“重新思考”了与身体的关系。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再只注意到衰老的开始，现在我关注我的身体能做什么，欣赏这些微小的变化，我也学会了更自信地站立。A. confidence自信；B. experience经验；C. strength力量；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes”可知，作者对自己身体态度的转变，从关注衰老到关注身体能力，由此可推断，作者学会了更“自信”地站立。故选A项。 题型二 阅读表达 1 （2025·北京市西城区·一模）The convenience of modern life is truly astonishing. As I write this, my phone is wirelessly playing 18th-century classics, and I can use the same device to instantly get a ride or have food delivered. It’s easy to see why we love such shortcuts—they make life easier, save time, and reduce effort. However, many people also recognize that convenience has its darker sides. To understand why, we need to examine why we are so drawn to convenience in the first place. Evolutionary psychology can provide some answers. The concept of “evolutionary mismatch” suggests that we evolved as hunter-gatherers, but while the world has changed, our brains and bodies have not. This mismatch means that our instincts often don’t match modern life. In the past, resistance—whether to avoid unnecessary effort or conserve energy—was vital during tough times, like searching for food in the rain or escaping from danger. Those who stayed sheltered during hard times, like storms when food was scarce, were more likely to survive and pass on their genes. We have inherited (继承) this instinct to conserve energy from them. Innovation has dramatically transformed our world. Technology and our environment have adapted to suit our instinct to conserve energy. But what do we lose when we prioritize convenience? Choosing the easy path consistently weakens our ability to tackle challenges. From an evolutionary view, some discomfort is as essential to survival as rest. Our ancestors didn’t survive by being lazy; they survived by balancing safety with risk. This very struggle shapes and develops our character. In today’s technological world, we must sometimes go against our natural instincts. As a society, we need to remember—and teach the younger generation—that while convenience may feel good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is not only a key part of our evolutionary heritage but also central to the adventure of life. 40．Why do people love shortcuts? 41．What does “evolutionary mismatch” mean? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The evolutionary view shows that some discomfort is less important for our survival compared to rest. 43．Use an example to show what you can learn about “convenience” from the passage. (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．Because they make life easier, save time, and reduce effort. 41．It means that our instincts often don’t match modern life. 42．The evolutionary view shows that some discomfort is less important for our survival compared to rest. According to the passage, from an evolutionary view, some discomfort is just as crucial to our survival as rest. 43．From the passage, I learn that while convenience, like using a phone to get a ride or order food, makes life easier, over-relying on it may weaken our ability to tackle challenges, as our instinct to conserve energy may lead us to avoid necessary difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现代生活的便利性及其带来的影响。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段“It’s easy to see why we love such shortcuts—they make life easier, save time, and reduce effort.(很容易理解为什么我们喜欢这些捷径——它们使生活更轻松，节省时间，减少精力消耗)”可知，人们喜欢捷径是因为它们使生活更轻松，节省时间，减少工作量。故答案为Because they make life easier, save time, and reduce effort. 41．考查词句猜测。根据第二段“This mismatch means that our instincts often don’t match modern life.(这种不匹配意味着我们的本能常常与现代生活不匹配)”可知，evolutionary mismatch的意思是“我们的本能常常与现代生活不匹配”。故答案为It means that our instincts often don’t match modern life. 42．考查细节理解。根据第三段“From an evolutionary view, some discomfort is as essential to survival as rest.(从进化的角度来看，一些不适和休息一样对生存至关重要)”可知，从进化的角度来看，一些不适和休息一样对生存至关重要，因此错误的部分是“less important”。故答案为The evolutionary view shows that some discomfort is less important for our survival compared to rest. According to the passage, from an evolutionary view, some discomfort is just as crucial to our survival as rest. 43．考查推理判断。从这篇文章中，我了解到，虽然便利，比如用手机打车或点餐，使生活更容易，但过度依赖它可能会削弱我们应对挑战的能力，因为我们节约能量的本能可能会导致我们避免必要的困难。故答案为From the passage, I learn that while convenience, like using a phone to get a ride or order food, makes life easier, over-relying on it may weaken our ability to tackle challenges, as our instinct to conserve energy may lead us to avoid necessary difficulties. 2 （2025·北京市西城区·二模）If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了“忙碌文化”和“坚持文化”对成功的影响。 40．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. (许多年轻人接受了这种心态，把醒着的每一个小时都花在朝着雄心勃勃的目标努力上，结果却发现自己疲惫不堪、毫无成就感。)”可知，许多年轻人在遵循“更努力地忙碌”的心态后，感觉疲惫不堪且毫无成就感。故答案为：They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). (事实是，成功和成就感并非来自持续的挣扎。它们来自更深层次、更可持续的东西：坚持。)”可知，成功和成就感来自更深层次、更可持续的东西——坚持。故答案为：They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42．考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. (忙碌文化关注目标，忽视过程。)”以及第五段中“Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. (相比之下，坚持文化将过程本身置于首位。)”可知，“Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process.”这句话中“prioritizes the process”部分错误。忙碌文化忽视过程，而不是将过程置于首位。故答案为：Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43．开放性题目，此题要求回答：你打算如何在日常生活中实践“坚持文化”？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我会优先考虑持续努力，而非追求宏大目标。例如，在制作播客时，我会专注于每天提升采访技巧和讲故事的能力，而不是一味追求下载量。通过重视微小且可衡量的进步以及保持热情，我将实现可持续的成长，同时避免过度劳累。故答案为：I’ll prioritize consistent effort over grand goals. For instance, in podcasting, I’ll focus on improving interviewing skills and storytelling daily rather than chasing downloads. By valuing small, measurable progress and passion, I’ll build sustainable growth without burnout. 1.（2025年北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12scared ____ (scare). The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】 what 【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___interviews41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 4.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 5.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road".      1      is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】what 【解析】1： 考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。 6.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 15.【解析】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 7.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第19讲 名词性从句考点解密 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查名词性从句 考向02 名词性从句在写作中的应用 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查名词性从句 1. 37 makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. 2.Moreover, the company has established 39 it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, including training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. 3. it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the children’s reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create an ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology. 4.On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 6 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 5.It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain. 6.One newly uploaded video showed she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 7.But truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian. 8. it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 9.___________ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. 10.Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in ___________ is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year. 11.___________ I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. 12.In architectural art, it’s suggested ___________ no more than three main colors should be used for a design. 13.___________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but close it is to people’s daily lives. 14.It is uncertain ___________ side effects the new medicine will bring about. 15. It is uncertain ___________ team will win in the final contest. 16.___________ makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of strength. 17.It is believed that ___________ breaks the law will be punished and pay the price. 18.___________close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children. 19.There is still some doubt ___________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 20.People hold the belief ___________the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 21.There is growing evidence ___________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 22.I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea ___________ she will accept it. 23.You love your parents for the fact ___________ they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are. 24.Word came ___________ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy. 25.There is still some doubt ___________ the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school because of bad weather. 26.There is no doubt ___________ they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency. 27.She also came to the conclusion ___________ it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. 28.Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea ___________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster! 29.They have no idea ___________ their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race. 30.I have no idea ___________wine is the best — it’s a matter of personal taste. 31.I bet you’d love to know ___________ daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth. 32. ___________ makes Christopher Reeve admirable is his positive attitude and his devoted spirit. 33. There is little doubt ___________ one day a cure to that disease will be found. 34. A simple restaurant was ___________ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 35. She asked ___________ the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 36.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of ___________young people have embraced China Chic. 37. Never ignore ___________ if you work harder you’ll achieve more. 38. The farmer’s only concern is ___________ there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 39. ___________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 40. His suggestion is ___________ we should hire more experienced people. 41. Perseverance is ___________ it takes to do anything well. 42.Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing ___________ people learn in many places. 43.Word came ___________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. 44.Despite the fact ___________ a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. 45.To our surprise, ___________ was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 46.But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact ___________ the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 47.Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___________ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism. 48.And contrary to ___________ Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached. 考向02名词性从句在写作中的应用 I.用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句 1．Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? It depends on the weather. →_________________________________________________________________________________ 2．This is my decision.All of us are to start at 700 o’clock tomorrow morning. →________________________________________________________________________________._ 3．When did you enter the room？The police wants to know it. →___________________________________________________________________ 4．Our school volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. →_____________________________________________________________________ 5．Finally I want to express my hope.All the younger fellows can make full use of time. →________________________________________________________________________________ II.使用名词性从句补充下列句子 1. 我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术课。整个课堂都充满创造力和喜悦。 __________________________________ 2.这次公园上课的经历教会我从不同的角度看世界。 __________________________________ 3. 我相信，只有每个人的贡献和参与，这场运动才能创造奇迹。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 任何想报名的人都填写申请表，并在本周五之前与我们联系。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。 __________________________________________________ 6. 海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。 ___________________________________________________ 7.我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。 ___________________________________________________ 8. 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句) ___________________________________________________ 9.我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)  ___________________________________________________ 10.我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句) ___________________________________________________ III.名词性从句写作练习 1. 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我必须承认，要不是你及时的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成绩。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.得知你下个月要来中国，我非常高兴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.我发现用英语与母语人士交流对我来说仍然是一个很头疼的问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们每天下午都要去英语角练习英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们真的希望你能来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8.我想知道你下周日8点到10点是否有空。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9.我相信我能胜任这个工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.我百分之百确信这次聚会不会辜负你的期望。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11.这就是为什么我想发明一个高科技黑板。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12.使情况更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了 _______________________________________________________________________________ 13.最令我惊讶的是，她英语说的如此的好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 14.我们队可能会赢的。（Chances are that...） _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。（The reason why... is that） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16.听到家乡被洪水淹没的消息，他们感到震惊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 17.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来，我们又高兴又激动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 18.尽管高中生活很辛苦，但我们要珍惜每一个幸福时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 19.多数人坚定地持有这样的观点，教育能改变人的命运。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.毋庸置疑现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 21.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) _______________________________________________________________________________ 22.我突然想到，有时候，一点点鼓励会帮助成为一个自信的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 23.我突然意识到，一个小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 24.《再见，佩里》提醒我们，只有诚实和真诚才能讲好故事。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京西城·二模）The elderly residents at Brookdale Senior Living have a wealth of wisdom, but they face challenges when it comes to 1 . Tasks like turning on devices, checking emails, and finding apps were often 2 , especially regarding cell phones. That was until a group of students from Canterbury School in Fort Myers, Florida, decided to 3 . A few years ago, after joking about how difficult digital devices were for their grandparents, Aaron Smolyar and his two friends came up with a(n) 4 . They created CLEO, which stands for “Computer Literacy Education Outreach”. Their goal was to teach seniors how to use modern devices, and they 5 tried emailing Brookdale to partner with them. However, when they didn’t receive a response, the teens decided to take action and simply went to the center, which is located next to their school. They offered to volunteer their 6 to show the residents how to use their smartphones and connect with digital platforms. Now, the CLEO volunteers visit Brookdale once a week, patiently helping the residents. They have developed close bonds with the seniors, making a lasting impact on their 7 . Jonathan Smith, a resident at Brookdale, expressed his gratitude: “I couldn’t 8 how to text a picture until one of the CLEO kids explained it to me.” The CLEO program has expanded, with six chapters nationwide. Its mission is to 9 the digital divide by giving senior citizens the skills to explore the digital world. The volunteers not only teach technical skills but also form meaningful 10 with the seniors. As Aaron Smolyar put it, “I don’t think we realized how much we were going to learn from the seniors themselves.” 1．A．health B．fashion C．technology D．creativity 2．A．engaging B．confusing C．stimulating D．rewarding 3．A．work B．study C．wait D．help 4．A．idea B．theory C．product D．answer 5．A．proudly B．initially C．deliberately D．definitely 6．A．money B．influence C．time D．attention 7．A．communities B．careers C．businesses D．lives 8．A．rely on B．check out C．figure out D．look into 9．A．bridge B．assess C．witness D．accept 10．A．impressions B．relationships C．agreements D．expressions 2 （2025·北京通州·一模）By my early 40s, I had exhausted all the hobbies that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. And then, at the height of my low-grade desperation, I decided to 1 for a ballet class. “But you’re not very 2 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He wasn’t wrong. I nearly injured myself when I tried to stretch my leg. Also, I could see how I didn’t exactly look like promising ballerina material. But I was determined to give it a try, because I needed confirmation that my body was capable of movement and grace. Although I’d expected my classes to be physically 3 and my leg muscles to ache, I hadn’t 4 that the experience in the ballet studio would bring a certain joy, and my teacher’s command to “take up more space” would 5 my way of being in the world. When I 6 about my lack of grace in the simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side, my teacher reminded me that ballet isn’t about 7 . Rather, he said, it’s about 8 to be better. As a writer who polishes sentences all day with the hope that they will approximate the beautiful, perfect construct in her mind, this felt like the best, most valuable writing advice I’d ever received. If anything, ballet is forcing me to 9 my relationship with my body. Instead of noticing only the beginning of older age approaching me, I now focus on what my body is capable of, appreciate the small changes, and I’ve learned to stand with more 10 . As for the imperfections? They’re part of being alive. 1．A．make up B．sign up C．take up D．stand up 2．A．flexible B．strong C．energetic D．slim 3．A．relaxing B．inspiring C．demanding D．rewarding 4．A．forgotten B．ignored C．realized D．anticipated 5．A．change B．maintain C．challenge D．limit 6．A．argued B．cared C．complained D．dreamed 7．A．effort B．courage C．passion D．perfection 8．A．appearing B．struggling C．pretending D．promising 9．A．recall B．recover C．rethink D．restrict 10．A．confidence B．experience C．strength D．excitement 题型二 阅读表达 1 （2025·北京市西城区·一模）The convenience of modern life is truly astonishing. As I write this, my phone is wirelessly playing 18th-century classics, and I can use the same device to instantly get a ride or have food delivered. It’s easy to see why we love such shortcuts—they make life easier, save time, and reduce effort. However, many people also recognize that convenience has its darker sides. To understand why, we need to examine why we are so drawn to convenience in the first place. Evolutionary psychology can provide some answers. The concept of “evolutionary mismatch” suggests that we evolved as hunter-gatherers, but while the world has changed, our brains and bodies have not. This mismatch means that our instincts often don’t match modern life. In the past, resistance—whether to avoid unnecessary effort or conserve energy—was vital during tough times, like searching for food in the rain or escaping from danger. Those who stayed sheltered during hard times, like storms when food was scarce, were more likely to survive and pass on their genes. We have inherited (继承) this instinct to conserve energy from them. Innovation has dramatically transformed our world. Technology and our environment have adapted to suit our instinct to conserve energy. But what do we lose when we prioritize convenience? Choosing the easy path consistently weakens our ability to tackle challenges. From an evolutionary view, some discomfort is as essential to survival as rest. Our ancestors didn’t survive by being lazy; they survived by balancing safety with risk. This very struggle shapes and develops our character. In today’s technological world, we must sometimes go against our natural instincts. As a society, we need to remember—and teach the younger generation—that while convenience may feel good in the moment, our ability to adapt and overcome challenges is not only a key part of our evolutionary heritage but also central to the adventure of life. 40．Why do people love shortcuts? 41．What does “evolutionary mismatch” mean? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The evolutionary view shows that some discomfort is less important for our survival compared to rest. 43．Use an example to show what you can learn about “convenience” from the passage. (In about 40 words) 2 （2025·北京市西城区·二模）If you listen to some self-improvement lectures about success, you’ll hear a familiar saying: Hustle (忙碌) harder. It sounds like success is just a matter of willpower and that the life of your dreams is within reach. Many young people are buying into this mindset, spending every waking hour working toward ambitious goals, only to find themselves worn out and unfulfilled. Hustle culture promises success, but it often leads to burnout and disappointment. The truth is that success and fulfillment don’t come from constant struggle. They come from something deeper and more sustainable: persistence (坚持). Hustle culture praises big goals. But what the experts won’t tell you is that most of those goals require a mix of timing, luck, and sometimes even genetics. No matter how hard you hustle, success isn’t always within your control. Persistence culture, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Instead of focusing on massive, high-risk goals, it emphasizes consistent effort over time. It encourages growth, learning, and steady improvement—factors that are within your control. Hustle culture focuses on goals, ignoring the process. It tells you to chase success at all costs, even if that means doing things you hate along the way. For example, you love podcasting (制作播客). You enjoy the connection with your audience. But if you follow hustle culture, your focus shifts to profit, audience growth, and social media engagement. To “succeed,” you have to learn marketing strategies that you don’t actually enjoy. Persistence culture, in contrast, prioritizes the process itself. It asks: Do you enjoy what you’re doing? When you love the process, you don’t need external approval to keep going. Success becomes a byproduct of consistency and passion. Instead of measuring success by external factors, it asks: How can I improve? Maybe your podcast isn’t getting millions of downloads, but are you becoming a better interviewer? Are you developing new skills? These are the measures that matter because they’re within your control. 40．How do many young people feel after following the “hustle harder” mindset? 41．Where do success and fulfillment come from? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. 43．How are you going to put “Persistence Culture” into practice in your daily life? (In about 40 words) 1.（2025年北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ____12scared ____ (scare). The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___interviews41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 4.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 5.【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road".      1      is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 6.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 7.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety. A. how B. what C. why D. which 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$