2026届高考英语复习之定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词100题练习

定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词100题 高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【13题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 5.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 6.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 高考模拟真题 1．To keep the town clean, the truck (load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town. 2． (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 3．Don’t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease. 4．His book (publish) next month is based on a true story. 5．The mother desired her daughter (go) abroad for further study. 6．He didn’t know whether (laugh) or to cry when he heard the words. 7．I cannot accept an opinion (offer) to me unless it is based on facts. 8．In the museum I saw a lot of paintings (paint) by some famous painters. 9．Did you take part in the activity (organize) by our school? 10．The foreign guests, (follow) by a translator, came out of the meeting hall. 11．Nobody knows the topic (discuss) tomorrow. 12． (see) from the top of the tower, we can see a sea of flowers at the south foot of the mountain. 13．She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a woollen coat, with a handbag in her right hand. 14． (hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was. 15． (compare) to other problems she was faced with, this one was not important. 16．I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 17．I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, (locate) in the center of New York. 18．The Yangtze River, (know) in China as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. 19．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them (introduce) me to some great songs. 20．As people walk along the scroll (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.” 21．The smart home system, (design) to make life more convenient, has become popular. 22．The expert’s lecture, (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. 23．The young scientist has the determination (make) significant discoveries in his field. 24．Turning around, I saw a white-haired man (seat) on the chair, who was quietly reading a newspaper with a cup of tea beside him. 25．I spent 2 hours (do) my homework yesterday. 26．There is something wrong with my washing machine, and I’ll have it ( repair ) this afternoon. 27．As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages at the tables around us.(speak) 28． carefully this time, he found something he hadn’t known before. (read) 29．A single sugary treat, (select) by the child, was placed on a table. 30．The once (pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks. 31．She had nearly found herself (catch) in several times in the heavy rain. 32．Many young people make great efforts to (beauty) their bodies not only through exercise but also by adopting healthier eating habits. 33．With much time (spend) sitting at the desk, office workers generally suffer health problems. 34． (dedicate) to his worthy career all his life, the old scientist won our respect and admiration. 35． (appoint) as the new manager, he immediately began to reorganize the team. 36．Dogs have a wider hearing range than humans, (enable) them to notice sounds that humans cannot hear. 37．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area. 38．The streams (flow) down the mountain continuously provide pure and fresh water for the small village, which relies on this precious resource for daily life. 39． (overcome) with fear, she closed her eyes tightly and dared not look at the dark figure in the distance. 40．The little boy visited the science museum with great excitement, (accompany) by his parents. 41．Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, way of talking about people inspired me. 42．The old people, were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. 43．The city ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. 44．Paul played in the team all the players had real skills and loved basketball very much. 45． the chart shows, there has been a steady increase in the number of users over the past year, indicating the success of our marketing campaign. 46．The little boy behaved himself, made his parents very proud. 47．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 48．I don’t think the number of the people to this happens is very large. 49．Many young people, most of were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams and contribute to the development of our country. 50．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. 51．Participants, most of are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. 52．The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place there are many flowers and trees. 53．Most of us tend to keep the moments have made a big difference to us in mind. 54．They tested hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine, none of worked. 55．This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of are easy targets of cheating. 56．Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 57．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 58．I never knew anyone had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 59．After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, made us excited. 60．At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills. 61．Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-known actor. 62．The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 63．More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 64．Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 65．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important geographical findings. 66．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 67．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 68．One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 69．We’re going to host a national food festival, you can sample every kind of delicious cuisine. 70．A strait is a narrow passage of water connects two seas or large areas of water. 71．Besides having the history classes at school, we also visit historic destinations. That is we learn about important events in history. 72．The two historians disagree with each other. The question is it is possible to prove who is right. 73．We have made it rule that visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is some visitors do not pay attention to it. 74．We’ll discuss the problem we should go aboard the train. 75．He helped the old man cross the road. That’s he was late for class. 76．Taking a boat is the only way to get there, which is we arrived. 77．There is some doubt one day humans will find cures to deal with deadly diseases, such as cancer and blood diseases. 78．Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris had achieved in literature. 79．I have the belief some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! 80．At present, the most important question is we should hold the meeting. 81．It does not matter we play football with; we can beat them if we’re determined. 82．Learning and travelling were exactly helped him in his later career as a historian. 83．They had no idea the temples could be saved from the rising waters. 84． our school sports meeting will be held next week is certain. 85．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 86．It is crucial the mechanics and their assistants should test the performance of the space shuttle to minimize the frequency of accidents. 87．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped. 88．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell us the truth. 89．Actually, that’s the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves. 90．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. 91．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customers money cannot buy. 92．We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.   93．Peter didn’t say he would return, but I think he will be back tomorrow morning. 94．Actually, children learn violent behaviour from adults around them or from they see on television or on the Internet. 95．Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid. 96．You may have one of these; in other words, you may have you choose. 97．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event advocate the principle that matters is not winning but participating. 98．It is a truth universally acknowledged a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 99．Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 100．Have you ever felt stressed and anxious when your maths teacher asks you a question? If so, you might have experienced is called maths anxiety. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定语从句,名词性从句和非谓语动词100题 高考真题 1.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【13题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 5.（2025年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 6.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 高考模拟真题 1．To keep the town clean, the truck (load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town. 【答案】loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持城镇清洁，装载着垃圾的卡车被禁止进入城镇。句子中已有谓语动词is prevented，所以load 要用非谓语形式。truck与load 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 loaded 作后置定语修饰 truck。故填loaded。 2． (clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 【答案】Cleaning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计酬。空处需用动名词作定语修饰名词women，表示被修饰名词的作用，clean的动名词为cleaning“清洁”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cleaning。 3．Don’t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease. 【答案】polluted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要喝被污染的水，因为它携带疾病。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词water，结合句意可知，空处动词pollute与名词water之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词polluted作定语。故填polluted。 4．His book (publish) next month is based on a true story. 【答案】to be published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下个月要出版的书是根据一个真实的故事改编的。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词book，结合空后next month可知，空处表示将来的动作，且动词publish与名词book之间是被动关系，所以空处需用不定式的被动语态to be done作后置定语。故填to be published。 5．The mother desired her daughter (go) abroad for further study. 【答案】to go或(should)go 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气用法。句意：母亲希望女儿出国深造。“desire sb. to do sth.”结构：“desire”有“希望，渴望”的意思，在“desire sb. to do sth.”这个短语搭配中，它表达希望某人去做某事。虚拟语气情况：当“desire”作为动词，表示“渴望，希望”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+ 动词原形”。在本题中，“her daughter _____ (go) abroad for further study”可以看作是“desire”后的宾语从句（虽然此处省略了 “that”），按照虚拟语气的规则，这里也可以填“(should) go”。故填to go或(should)go。 6．He didn’t know whether (laugh) or to cry when he heard the words. 【答案】to laugh 【详解】考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。句意：当他听到这些话时，他不知道是该笑还是该哭。“whether + 不定式” 结构在句中作宾语。故填to laugh。 7．I cannot accept an opinion (offer) to me unless it is based on facts. 【答案】offered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能接受提供给我的意见，除非它是以事实为基础的。句中已有谓语动词accept，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词opinion，opinion和offer为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填offered。 8．In the museum I saw a lot of paintings (paint) by some famous painters. 【答案】painted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在博物馆里，我看到了许多著名画家画的画。句中已有谓语动词saw，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词paintings，paintings和paint为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填painted。 9．Did you take part in the activity (organize) by our school? 【答案】organized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你参加了我们学校组织的活动吗？设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the activity，organize逻辑主语the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式organized。故填organized。 10．The foreign guests, (follow) by a translator, came out of the meeting hall. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外国客人在翻译的陪同下走出了会议厅。句中已有谓语动词came out，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The foreign guests和follow是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填followed。 11．Nobody knows the topic (discuss) tomorrow. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人知道明天要讨论的话题。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词topic，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，且topic和discuss为逻辑动宾关系，需用不定式的被动式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 12． (see) from the top of the tower, we can see a sea of flowers at the south foot of the mountain. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看，我们可以看到山的南麓是一片花海。分析句子可知，设空处所在部分为状语，且句子主语we与see之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Seeing。 13．She returned to the shop the following morning (dress) in a woollen coat, with a handbag in her right hand. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，她穿着一件羊毛大衣，右手拿着一个手提包回到了商店。句子已有谓语动词returned，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语she和dress之间为被动关系，be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，故用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 14． (hesitate) over whether to leave or not, the child stayed where he was. 【答案】Hesitating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子犹豫着是走还是留，就待在原地没动。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the child之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Hesitating。 15． (compare) to other problems she was faced with, this one was not important. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他她所面临的问题相比，这个问题并不重要。句子已有was，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，this one和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 16．I stopped the car (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我感到累了，所以停下车来短暂休息一下。根据“I stopped the car”可知，此处需要用不定式to take来表示停车的目的，即“为了短暂休息一下”。故填to take。 17．I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, (locate) in the center of New York. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和两个朋友在纽约市中心的一家中餐馆吃晚饭。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chinese restaurant，Chinese restaurant和locate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。 18．The Yangtze River, (know) in China as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. 【答案】known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长江在中国被称为长江，是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界上完全流经一个国家的最长河流。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Yangtze River，The Yangtze River和know为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填known。 19．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them (introduce) me to some great songs. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝，因此我总是可以依靠他们为我推荐一些很棒的歌曲。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.，表“依靠某人做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to introduce。 20．As people walk along the scroll (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture themselves in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.” 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由多达300万块乐高积木制成的画卷行走时，他们可以想象自己身处几个世纪前热闹的街道上，那时小贩们在卖西瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。“(make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks”作后置定语，make(制造)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语scroll之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。 21．The smart home system, (design) to make life more convenient, has become popular. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：智能家居系统，被设计用来让生活更便利，已经变得很受欢迎。 “(design) to make life more convenient”作后置定语，design(设计，制订)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语system之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式来表示被动。故填designed。 22．The expert’s lecture, (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家的讲座聚焦未来的交通，吸引了大量观众。句子有谓语动词attracted，因此空处应填入非谓语动词。所给动词focus与主语lecture之间是主动关系，关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。 23．The young scientist has the determination (make) significant discoveries in his field. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个年轻的科学家有决心在他的领域取得重大发现。分析句意可知，抽象名词determination“决心”后往往接动词不定式作后置定语，即the determination to do sth.表示“做某事的决心”。故答案为to make。 24．Turning around, I saw a white-haired man (seat) on the chair, who was quietly reading a newspaper with a cup of tea beside him. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看到一位白发老人坐在椅子上，旁边放着一杯茶，正在安静地看报纸。句中已有谓语动词saw，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词seat表示“使就座”，为及物动词，常用于被动结构be seated表示“就座”的状态。此处宾语a white-haired man与seat之间为被动关系，应用过去分词seated作宾补，强调坐着的状态。故填seated。 25．I spent 2 hours (do) my homework yesterday. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我花了两个小时做作业。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 26．There is something wrong with my washing machine, and I’ll have it ( repair ) this afternoon. 【答案】repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的洗衣机出故障了，今天下午我要找人修理它。在“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，it指代washing machine，与repair之间是被动关系，即 “洗衣机被修理”，所以用过去分词repaired 作宾语补足语。故填repaired。 27．As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages at the tables around us.(speak) 【答案】being spoken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说话的时候，我能听到我们周围的桌子上至少有三种不同的语言。句中谓语是could hear，空格处用非谓语动词，由As she talked可知，动作正在进行应用现在分词，且逻辑主语languages和speak之间为被动关系，因此空处用现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语，故填being spoken。 28． carefully this time, he found something he hadn’t known before. (read) 【答案】Reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次仔细阅读后，他发现了一些以前不知道的东西。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和read为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reading。 29．A single sugary treat, (select) by the child, was placed on a table. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子选的一份含糖零食被放在了桌子上。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was placed，设空处需用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语treat与select之间为被动关系，即零食被挑选，故用过去分词形式。故填selected。 30．The once (pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks. 【答案】polluted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条曾经被污染的河流现在已经完全清澈了，两岸长满了草。句子已有谓语动词has become，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词river，pollute和river为被动关系，需填过去分词形式形式。故填polluted。 31．She had nearly found herself (catch) in several times in the heavy rain. 【答案】caught 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她差点好几次都被困在大雨中。句子已有谓语动词found，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，herself和catch为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caught。 32．Many young people make great efforts to (beauty) their bodies not only through exercise but also by adopting healthier eating habits. 【答案】beautify 【解析】略 33．With much time (spend) sitting at the desk, office workers generally suffer health problems. 【答案】spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于长时间坐在办公桌前，上班族普遍存在健康问题。根据上文的with可知，此处是with的复合结构，因为spend和宾语time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词spent作宾补。故答案为spent。 34． (dedicate) to his worthy career all his life, the old scientist won our respect and admiration. 【答案】Dedicated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位老科学家毕生致力于他有价值的事业，赢得了我们的尊敬和钦佩。be dedicated to sth“致力于”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Dedicated。 35． (appoint) as the new manager, he immediately began to reorganize the team. 【答案】Appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被任命为新经理后，他立即开始重组团队。分析句子结构，本句谓语为began，句中没有连词，因此此处为非谓语动词，且he与appoint“任命”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Appointed。 36．Dogs have a wider hearing range than humans, (enable) them to notice sounds that humans cannot hear. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：狗的听觉范围比人类更宽，这使它们能够注意到人类听不到的声音。空处为非谓语动词，Dogs与enable为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 37．The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由50名医生和20名护士组成的医疗队被派往疫区救助人民。本句已有谓语动词were sent，所以空处需用非谓语动词；The medical team与consist of“由……组成”构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consisting，作后置定语，修饰The medical team。故填consisting。 38．The streams (flow) down the mountain continuously provide pure and fresh water for the small village, which relies on this precious resource for daily life. 【答案】flowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上不断流下的小溪为这个小村庄提供了纯净新鲜的水，这个小村庄的日常生活依赖于这种宝贵的资源。空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，flow与其修饰的名词treams构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填flowing。 39． (overcome) with fear, she closed her eyes tightly and dared not look at the dark figure in the distance. 【答案】Overcome 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因恐惧而不知所措，她紧紧闭上双眼，不敢看向远处那个黑影。be overcome with意为“受到……的极大影响”，本句为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Overcome。 40．The little boy visited the science museum with great excitement, (accompany) by his parents. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个小男孩在父母的陪同下，怀着极大的兴奋之情参观了科学博物馆。主语The little boy与accompany为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 41．Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, way of talking about people inspired me. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我遇到过一些有趣的人。其中最有趣的是两位年迈的姐妹，琼和伯妮斯，她们谈论人的方式给了我启发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice，在从句作定语，和way构成所属关系，故用关系代词whsoe引导从句。故填whose。 42．The old people, were very excited by our visit, told us their personal stories. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些老人因为我们的拜访而非常激动，他们告诉了我们他们的个人故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The old people，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故填who。 43．The city ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，其古建筑吸引了数百万游客。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和architecture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 44．Paul played in the team all the players had real skills and loved basketball very much. 【答案】where/because 【详解】考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：保罗所在的那支球队的队员都很有技术，而且非常热爱篮球。/保罗之所以在队里打球，是因为队员们都很有技术，而且非常热爱篮球。句中先行词为 team，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；或用连词because引导原因状语从句，解释保罗在这个队打球的原因。故填where/because。 45． the chart shows, there has been a steady increase in the number of users over the past year, indicating the success of our marketing campaign. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的一年中，用户数量稳步增长，这表明我们的营销活动取得了成功。As the chart shows正如图表所示。as引导非限定性定语从句，有“正如”之意，指代整个主句的内容。故填As。 46．The little boy behaved himself, made his parents very proud. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩表现得很好，这使他的父母非常自豪。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。 47．I also found many live stream websites users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是websites，表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导，表示“在这些网站上”。故填where。 48．I don’t think the number of the people to this happens is very large. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不认为这种情况发生在很多人身上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the number of the people，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 49．Many young people, most of were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams and contribute to the development of our country. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想，为我们国家的发展做出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Many young people指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故填whom。 50．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 51．Participants, most of are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参与者，其中大多数是中学生，将在奥林匹克森林公园见面。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Participants，为人，在从句中作介词of后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 52．The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place there are many flowers and trees. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去散步的公园是一个有许多花草树木的好地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词a nice place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 53．Most of us tend to keep the moments have made a big difference to us in mind. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人倾向于记住那些对我们产生重大影响的时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the moments，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或that。 54．They tested hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine, none of worked. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们测试了数百种中药，没有一种有效。此处考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为hundreds of Traditional Chinese medicine，作of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 55．This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, most of are easy targets of cheating. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使志愿者们意识到，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，其中大多数是容易被欺骗的目标。“most of”后的定语从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词宾格whom指代前面的people，故填whom。 56．Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，这个著名的女演员做了她所能做的来帮助山区的穷苦孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 57．As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。 58．I never knew anyone had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Jackson长大的人，没有一个不害怕我们的图书管理员的Mrs. Calloway。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anyone，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。 59．After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, made us excited. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有相关人员落座后，举行了升旗仪式，这让我们很兴奋。指代了前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 60．At Chinese art festivals, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的艺术家们展示他们的技艺的摊位。根据空前谓语动词are及空后谓语动词demonstrate，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“stands”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 61．Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, was well-known actor. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：里奥·尼尔森的童年很艰难，但他的生活中有一颗特别闪亮的明星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词uncle，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 62．The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨，这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多以自然为中心的旅游景点，在那里人和自然和谐共处，可能会受到大量游客的严重影响甚至破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attractions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 64．Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加拿大最早的一些移民，被认为是土著居民的祖先，越过了白令海峡，通过一座陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方来到这里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是settlers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 65．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period witnessed many important geographical findings. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的航行揭开了大航海时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a period，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 66．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被它们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。________ had great experience with caring for these animals.是一个定语从句，先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语，指人，故填who。 67．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在，Irene Astbury每天从早上9点到下午5点在她和已故丈夫Les一起开的马格斯菲德的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，应用which。故填which。 68．One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个重大突破出现在1990年，当时哈勃太空望远镜发射升空。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1990，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 69．We’re going to host a national food festival, you can sample every kind of delicious cuisine. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将举办全国美食节，届时你可以品尝到各种美味佳肴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a national food festival，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 70．A strait is a narrow passage of water connects two seas or large areas of water. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海峡是连接两个海洋或大片水域的狭窄水道。限制性定语从句修饰先行词narrow passage of water，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 71．Besides having the history classes at school, we also visit historic destinations. That is we learn about important events in history. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：除了在学校上历史课，我们还参观历史名胜。这就是我们了解历史上重要事件的方式。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分完整，结合空前句可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 72．The two historians disagree with each other. The question is it is possible to prove who is right. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这两位历史学家意见不一。问题是是否有可能证明谁是对的。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。 73．We have made it rule that visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is some visitors do not pay attention to it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们已经规定参观者不得触摸这些瓷器花瓶。问题是，一些游客没有注意到它。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 74．We’ll discuss the problem we should go aboard the train. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们将讨论是否应该上火车。空格处引导同位语从句，表示“是否”，用whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 75．He helped the old man cross the road. That’s he was late for class. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他帮助那位老人过马路。那就是他上课迟到的原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。 76．Taking a boat is the only way to get there, which is we arrived. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达那里的唯一途径，我们就是这样到达的。空处引导表语从句，表示“我们是如何到达的”，所以连接副词how“如何”引导该从句。故填how。 77．There is some doubt one day humans will find cures to deal with deadly diseases, such as cancer and blood diseases. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：是否有一天人类会找到治疗致命疾病的方法，如癌症和血液疾病，还有些疑问。doubt意思为：怀疑，空处引导同位语从句，说明怀疑的内容，表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。 78．Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris had achieved in literature. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：读了她的传记，我对Doris Lessing在文学上所取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子结构可知,介词for后需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表述具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 79．I have the belief some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织目录中的文化遗址，或者甚至参观过一个。本空引导同位语从句，对名词belief解释说明，从句成份和意义都完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 80．At present, the most important question is we should hold the meeting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：目前，最重要的问题是我们应该在哪里举行会议。分析句子可知，这里考查表语从句，由再由句意可知，这里表示“在哪里”举行会议，所以应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 81．It does not matter we play football with; we can beat them if we’re determined. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们和谁踢足球并不重要；如果我们有决心，我们就能打败他们。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，该句中it为形式主语，从句中缺少with的宾语，结合句意以及下文的“we can beat them”可知，此处应指的是人。故填who/whom。 82．Learning and travelling were exactly helped him in his later career as a historian. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：学习和旅行正是他后来成为历史学家的原因。空格前面是were，后面有谓语helped，所以空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，用连词what引导。故填what。 83．They had no idea the temples could be saved from the rising waters. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们不知道这些寺庙是否能从上涨的洪水中拯救出来。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，同位语从句的成分完整，结合“had no idea”可知，空处表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故填whether。 84． our school sports meeting will be held next week is certain. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行是肯定的。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。首字母大写。故填That。 85．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：现在典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚后，接下来就是他们的结婚日期的选择。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语，根据follows可知是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词要其双重作用，故填what。 86．It is crucial the mechanics and their assistants should test the performance of the space shuttle to minimize the frequency of accidents. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：机械师和他们的助手应该测试航天飞机的性能以尽量减少事故的发生是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……是至关重要的”，应用that引导。故填that。 87．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那所学校发生了很大的变化。它不再是二十年前的样子了，当时它的设备非常简陋。is 后的句子是表语从句，从句中缺少表语，再根据句意可知，使用what引导表语从句。故填what。 88．The difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell us the truth. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是如何说服他告诉我们真相。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，结合句意可知，此处指“如何说服他告诉我们真相”，使用连接副词how引导，故填how。 89．Actually, that’s the spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，这就是一项运动的精神所在：尊重竞争者、队友、教练甚至自己。that’s后为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。 90．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有人相信他缺课的理由，即他必须去机场接他的叔叔。“reason” 后面的 “he had to meet his uncle at the airport” 是对 “reason”的解释说明，即空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，应使用that引导。故填that。 91．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customers money cannot buy. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时广告使得公司有可能向客户销售金钱买不到的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“sell”的直接宾语，同时空处在从句中充当“buy”的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 92．We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.   【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生们关于学校图书馆提供更多科普书籍的要求。设空处引导同位语从句，对request的内容进行解释说明，引导词在从句中不作成分，且句意完整，只起到引导作用，所以此处使用that。故填that。 93．Peter didn’t say he would return, but I think he will be back tomorrow morning. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：彼得没有说他什么时候会回来，但我想他明天早上会回来。空处引导一个宾语从句，根据I think he will be back tomorrow morning可知，这里指彼得没有说他什么时候会回来，应用连接副词when引导，意为“何时”。故填when。 94．Actually, children learn violent behaviour from adults around them or from they see on television or on the Internet. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：实际上，孩子们从他们周围的成年人或他们在电视上或互联网上看到的东西中学到了暴力行为。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 95．Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：错误的许多价值来自这样一个事实，即它们要求付出必须付出的代价。空处引导一个同位语从句，解释说明the fact，从句的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。 96．You may have one of these; in other words, you may have you choose. 【答案】whichever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以选择其中之一；换句话说，你可以选择任何一个。表示 “无论哪一个”，用连接词whichever引导宾语从句，符合题意。故填whichever。 97．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event advocate the principle that matters is not winning but participating. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：奥运会是世界上最伟大的体育赛事，它倡导的原则是：重要的不是取胜，而是参与。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“重要的不是取胜，而是参与”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。 98．It is a truth universally acknowledged a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已成为一条举世公认的真理。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的主语从句，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。故填that。 99．Hi, everyone, leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：嗨，大家，最后离开教室的人应该关灯。分析句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处可使用复合不定代词whoever表示“无论谁”，在句中作主语。故填whoever。 100．Have you ever felt stressed and anxious when your maths teacher asks you a question? If so, you might have experienced is called maths anxiety. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当你的数学老师问你问题时，你是否感到压力和焦虑？如果是这样，你可能经历过所谓的“数学焦虑”。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用 what。故填 what。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $