Unit8单元测试-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

原创 Unit 8 Safe and Sound单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________ 一、单项选择 1. After being trapped under the snow for two days, the boy was still ______ when the rescuers found him. A. living B. lively C. livelier D. alive 2. Tom smelled smoke and saw fire. He covered his mouth with a wet towel and moved close to the ground to get out. What safety tip did he follow? A. Call your friends before escaping B. Use a wet towel and stay low C. Open all the windows to let the smoke out D. Go back to save your phone 3. If you see a car accident, what should you do? Choose the correct order. a. Call 120 or 110 to get help as soon as possible. b. Make sure you are safe before getting close. c. Stay calm and don’t get too nervous. d. Check if anyone is hurt. A. cbda B. acbd C. cdab D. bcad 4. When the wildfire came closer, the animals ran away quickly because they were __________ of being hurt. A. in fear B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble 5. The firefighters worked hard to __________ the fire before it spread to nearby houses. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put up 6. ________ the firefighters were trying to put out the fire, the wind was getting stronger and making the fire worse. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 7. After Tom finished his speech, the teacher said, “________, you did a good job speaking in front of everyone.” A. No problem B. Not bad C. That's true D. See you 8. Which of the following headlines is about emergencies? A. Local Earthquake Causes Severe Damage in Town B. City Plans Annual Music Festival Next Month C. New Library Opens with Thousands of Books D. Farmers Celebrate Successful Harvest Season 9. —She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way. —________! She bought it last week. A. fell down; What a pity B. broke down; What a pity C. cut down; What a shame D. came down; What a good time 10. —Did you see John enter the room just now? —No, I didn’t notice at all. I ________ a football game on TV when he walked in. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t miss the old lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were ___1___ through, and so were her socks. I could tell that she was terribly cold. She was standing at a bus stop when I drove by. I decided to ___2___ her a lift. Of course, she shook her head, but when I asked again, she got into my ___3___ car. I took her to the place she wanted to go. It was only a few minutes out of my way. When she got out of my car, she was ___4___ and thanking me. I was late for work, but I was ___5___ that I had stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the ___6___ of a new habit. Each time I’m driving in ___7___ weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop, I’ll stop and ask if he or she ___8___ a lift. I’m often told to keep on driving. But if the person is wet or looks ___9___, I’ll put on a mother-knows-best attitude. The ___10___ part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them. I often ___11___ a lot of questions. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. I’ve learned a lot from my ___12___ passengers (乘客). They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on. I often feel ___13___ when the ride is over, as the stories are just getting started. My husband keeps telling me that I should ___14___ pick up strangers. But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers—they’re just ordinary people like me. As the years pass by, I find myself ___15___ if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop. And if so, whether there will perhaps be someone out there who is willing to offer me a short ride. 1. A. wet B. dry C. weak D. strong 2. A. sell B. pay C. offer D. show 3. A. new B. clean C. expensive D. warm 4. A. shaking B. crying C. smiling D. waiting 5. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. worried 6. A. thinking B. ending C. coming D. beginning 7. A. bad B. lovely C. sunny D. foggy 8. A. helps B. gives C. needs D. takes 9. A. friendly B. slim C. lovely D. cold 10. A. best B. hardest C. smartest D. cheapest 11. A. support B. ask C. find D. learn 12. A. surprised B. sleepy C. crazy D. elderly 13. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 14. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 15. A. forgetting B. deciding C. hoping D. wondering 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 1. What is the main idea of Para.1? A. Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B. Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C. Natural disasters always make people ill. D. Natural disasters can be heard every day. 2. What does the underlined word "received" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Sent out B. Got attention C. Gave up D. Talked about 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B. The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C. Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D. Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 4. Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A. To protect people from earthquakes. B. To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C. To keep people away from the ocean. D. To protect people from typhoons. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B. The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C. Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D. Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. B It was a hot and windy day. Cortney Townsend, 14, and her horse Rocky were training in an open area in Oklahoma, US. They were training for a national equestrian competition. About noon, Cortney and her trainer said they smelt smoke. A big wildfire happened not very far from them. "We saw white smoke, then it turned black, and it was coming closer," Cortney said. "We began moving horses to their stables." The trainer hurried back to call the people in the training center to move other horses away. After a short time, the fire was all around them. "The fire was coming straight at us and we had to move again," Cortney said. "Rocky wouldn’t get in the trailer（运送大型动物的拖车）. I had to leave Rocky behind or ride him away.” She called her grandparents for help, but they couldn't come, because the highway was closed and they had no other way to get there. "I had nothing with me," Cortney said. "Rocky was really nervous, and all I had was a rope and his halter. There were cars all around me on the highway. It was like the world had gone mad. I thought, 'Don’t look back, just keep going forward.'" Cortney was so scared, but she would never leave Rocky behind. They stopped once for water. A person with a horse trailer offered to help. Cortney said Rocky wouldn't get in, but to her surprise, he did. Finally, they arrived at the training center. People there spoke highly of Cortney for being calm and brave when dangers came. 1. The wildfire happened and spread so fast maybe because _____ A. there was too much training B. the weather was too hot and windy C. Cortney made a fire to get warm D. somebody smoked and made the fire 2. What did Cortney decide to do when Rocky wouldn't get in the trailer? A. She left Rocky behind. B. She kept riding Rocky forward. C. She called the police for help. D. She asked a horse trailer to help them. 3. According to the story, we learn that _____. A. the trainer refused to help Cortney B. Cortney's grandparents came to help her C. Cortney rode Rocky back all the way by herself D. a stranger finally helped Cortney and Rocky out 4. Which word did people use to describe Cortney? A. Scared B. Nervous C. Surprised D. Brave 5. What can we learn from Cortney’s story? A. Horses should be kept far from fire. B. Always ask adults to deal with danger. C. Bravery and calmness help in a crisis. D. Never go out on hot and windy days. C Nature’s warnings (警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. storms are frightening and dangerous B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. a building B. a shed C. a car D. a room 3. What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c. The school playground. d. A room with no windows. A. ab. B. bc. C. bd. D. cd. 4. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B. Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away. 5. Where can we read this passage? A. In a story magazine. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a hot afternoon. I was at home with my grandma when I suddenly smelled something burning. I ran to the kitchen and saw a towel near the stove on fire! The flames (火焰) were growing fast, and thick smoke filled the air. My grandma shouted, “Don’t panic, get out now!” ___________ Luckily, we escaped safely. That day, I learned that staying calm and knowing what to do can really save lives. TIP 1: ________________ In a fire, don’t be afraid. Calm down. Being afraid wastes time and makes it harder to think clearly. Take a deep breath, stay focused, and move quickly. Every second counts in an emergency. TIP 2: Use a wet towel and stay low _____________ Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth to reduce smoke inhalation. Crawl close to the ground where the air is cleaner and easier to breathe. TIP 3: Know your exits before an emergency Always be aware of the nearest exits at school, home, or in public places. Look around and remember where the doors and windows are. _____________ If you’ve practiced fire drills, you’ll know exactly where to go and won’t waste time during a real fire. Being prepared can save your life. TIP 4: Warn others, but don’t go back If you see someone still inside, shout to warn them. ______________ Because it’s too dangerous. Fire can spread very fast. Fires can happen at any time. If we stay alert (警惕), learn safety tips, and keep calm during emergencies, we can protect ourselves and help others. It’s never too early to be prepared. A. Smoke is more dangerous than flames. B. We quickly covered our mouths with wet towels, stayed low, and ran to the door. C. Most fires happen in the daytime when people are awake. D. This helps you leave quickly in case of danger. E. It’s important to keep windows open to let the smoke out. F. Stay calm and act fast G. But never go back to get personal things 五、词汇 1.Compared with last year, this year’s school festival was much ______ （lively）, with more music, games, and performances. 2. We shouldn’t feel ________ after the disaster. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 3. While the wave ___________ (rush) toward us, we ran up the hill as fast as possible. 4. He held my hand __________ (firm) as we crossed the busy street. 5. The students __________ (warn) not to go near the river after heavy rain, because it has flooded the area the day before. 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) aware, live, she, trap, clear, leave, a moment of fear, town, in all directions, right away, Flood Rescue (救援) in Guizhou In June 2025, a big flood hit Rongjiang County in Guizhou (贵州榕江). It was one of the largest in the ______1______ history. Heavy rain came _____2_____, and rivers rose quickly. Many people were in fear as the water got closer to their homes. Some ______3_____ in buildings. Others could not find their families and felt hopeless. In a shaking voice, a girl said to a rescue worker, “Will my parents be okay?” She later said to _____4____, “I must be strong.” The government acted _______5______. Rescue teams were sent out to help people. They _____6____ mud and rocks from the streets and brought food and water to those in need. Loudspeakers were used to warn people _____7_____ dangerous areas. Some people didn’t want to leave at first, but they were told to be _____8______ of the danger. Officials told everyone to stay safe and avoid going into flooded places. The local radio station kept reporting the latest news. When the rain stopped later that night, there was still ______9______ when another storm was expected. Luckily, the weather improved. By the next day, most of the roads were open. Volunteers came to cook meals, clean the streets, and bring hope. Many people said they were thankful to be _____10_______. This natural disaster hurt many, but the people of Rongjiang worked together to rebuild their home. They will never forget this flood, but they will also remember how brave and kind everyone was. 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Each summer, you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for players, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate (使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just let your coach know when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you can practice in the cool hours of the morning. The earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting. Last but not least, you should watch your food. It must have high water, starch (淀粉) and carbohydrate (糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet. In a word, if you pay attention to the above, staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. Title: How to Keep Safe When Playing Sports in Summer Facts Some people do sports ____1____ in the sun for a long time in hot summers. Some sports players go to hospital because the temperature is too ____2____. Some useful ____3____ ·Drink water to play sports ____4____. But too many bottles of sports drinks maybe bad for you. ·Take enough breaks during summer exercise. Don’t wait until you are feeling uncomfortable. ____5____ your coach that you need breaks right now. ·When you have a rest, it’s ____6____ to go indoors for a while, and you can also sit under a tree, but don’t sit in the sun. ·Choose a right ____7____ for practice. Remember to exercise as early as you can to enjoy the cool summer mornings. If you need more time to practice, doing sports at sunset is ____8____ a good choice. ·Be careful with your food you’d better eat food ____9____high water, starch and carbohydrate, and have a balanced diet. Conclusion If you pay attention to the above, it is ____10____ to stay safe when playing sports in the heat. 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At _____1______ (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20-30 years, and some even live up _____2______ the age of 50. They are able to “turn” on the water because of their special _____3____ (foot). Dr. Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with ____4_______ small group of friends, just like people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends _____5_____ not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend (伸长) their long necks ______6______ (fight), ” Dr. Rose said. Another interesting thing was found by the team and it surprised ______7____ (they) —— Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The _______8_____ (find) of the study are important because they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and healthy. “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends _______9_______ (easy),” Dr. Rose said. “And when moving them from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful ______10____ (not keep) the birds away from their good friends.” 原创Unit 8 Safe and Sound 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 一、单项选择 1. After being trapped under the snow for two days, the boy was still ______ when the rescuers found him. A. living B. lively C. livelier D. alive 1答案：D. alive 解析： alive 表示“还活着的”，常用作表语（放在 be 动词后），表达人的生存状态。 living 虽然也可以表示“活着的”，但一般作定语（如 a living animal），不适合在这里作表语。 lively 意为“活泼的”，用于形容人的性格或气氛，不表示生死。 livelier 是 lively 的比较级，意思是“更活泼的”，同样不合语境。 句中用的是 was 后接状态，表示“这个男孩还活着”，所以正确答案是 alive。 2. Tom smelled smoke and saw fire. He covered his mouth with a wet towel and moved close to the ground to get out. What safety tip did he follow? A. Call your friends before escaping B. Use a wet towel and stay low C. Open all the windows to let the smoke out D. Go back to save your phone 2. 正确答案： B. Use a wet towel and stay low 解析：题干中提到 Tom 用湿毛巾捂住嘴，并“靠近地面移动”（moved close to the ground），这是火灾逃生时的重要安全提示，可以减少吸入有毒烟雾。因此，正确答案是 B。选项 A、C、D 不符合火灾应急原则，甚至会增加危险。 3. If you see a car accident, what should you do? Choose the correct order. a. Call 120 or 110 to get help as soon as possible. b. Make sure you are safe before getting close. c. Stay calm and don’t get too nervous. d. Check if anyone is hurt. A. cbda B. acbd C. cdab D. bcad 3正确答案：A. cbda 解析： c（Stay calm and don’t get too nervous）是第一步：保持冷静，避免慌张； b（Make sure you are safe）是第二步：确保自身安全； d（Check if anyone is hurt）是第三步：查看他人情况； a（Call 120 or 110 to get help as soon as possible）是最后一步：尽快拨打求助电话。 4. When the wildfire came closer, the animals ran away quickly because they were __________ of being hurt. A. in fear B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble 4正确答案： A. in fear 解析： 句中 “ran away quickly” 表明动物们感到害怕，因此用 “in fear” 最恰当，意思是“害怕、恐惧”； “in danger” 指“处于危险之中”，但这里强调的是动物的心理状态； “in need” 意为“需要帮助”，不符合句意； “in trouble” 表示“遇到麻烦”，意思太笼统，不能准确表达动物的害怕情绪。 5. The firefighters worked hard to __________ the fire before it spread to nearby houses. A. put in B. put out C. put on D. put up 5正确答案： B. put out 解析： “put out the fire” 是固定短语，意思是“扑灭火灾”； “put in” 意为“投入（工作、钱等）”，与灭火无关； “put on” 通常指“穿戴”或“举办（活动）”； “put up” 意为“搭建”或“忍受”，也不符合语境。 所以，正确答案是 put out。 6. ________ the firefighters were trying to put out the fire, the wind was getting stronger and making the fire worse. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 6正确答案： C. While 解析： 句中主句和从句都用了过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行； while 常用于表示两个正在发生的动作同时进行，更自然； when 和 as 也可表示同时发生，但在表示两个持续进行的动作时，while 更合适； since 强调原因或时间起点，不适合这里的同时进行含义。 因此，正确答案是 while。 7. After Tom finished his speech, the teacher said, “________, you did a good job speaking in front of everyone.” A. No problem B. Not bad C. That's true D. See you 7正确答案： B. Not bad 解析： 老师在评价Tom的表现，想表达“还不错”，所以用 Not bad； No problem 通常表示“没问题”，不用于评价； That's true 表示“那是真的”，不合语境； See you 是告别用语，与语境无关。 所以正确答案是 Not bad。 8. Which of the following headlines is about emergencies? A. Local Earthquake Causes Severe Damage in Town B. City Plans Annual Music Festival Next Month C. New Library Opens with Thousands of Books D. Farmers Celebrate Successful Harvest Season 8正确答案： A. Local Earthquake Causes Severe Damage in Town 解析： 选项A描述了地震带来的严重破坏，是紧急状况；其他选项均为日常或庆祝活动，与紧急情况无关。 9. —She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way. —________! She bought it last week. A. fell down; What a pity B. broke down; What a pity C. cut down; What a shame D. came down; What a good time 9【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天早上她开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上抛锚了。——太遗憾了！她上周买的。 考查动词短语和感叹句。fell down摔倒；broke down出故障；cut down砍下，切下；came down下来。What a pity太遗憾了；What a shame真丢脸；What a good time玩得高兴。根据“She was late for the meeting yesterday morning”可知，她迟到了，应是车坏了，根据“She bought it last week.”可知，她上周才买的汽车就出故障了，因此为此感到遗憾，故选B。 10. —Did you see John enter the room just now? —No, I didn’t notice at all. I ________ a football game on TV when he walked in. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 10【答案】C 【解析】句意是：——你刚才看到约翰进房间了吗？——没有，我一点也没注意，因为我当时正在看电视上的足球比赛。 本题考查动词的时态。 “watch” 是动词原形，不合语境； “watched” 是过去式，表示动作完成，但这里强调动作正在进行； “was watching” 是过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，最符合语境； “am watching” 是现在进行时，描述现在的动作，不符合过去情景。 所以正确答案是 C. was watching。 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn’t miss the old lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were ___1___ through, and so were her socks. I could tell that she was terribly cold. She was standing at a bus stop when I drove by. I decided to ___2___ her a lift. Of course, she shook her head, but when I asked again, she got into my ___3___ car. I took her to the place she wanted to go. It was only a few minutes out of my way. When she got out of my car, she was ___4___ and thanking me. I was late for work, but I was ___5___ that I had stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the ___6___ of a new habit. Each time I’m driving in ___7___ weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop, I’ll stop and ask if he or she ___8___ a lift. I’m often told to keep on driving. But if the person is wet or looks ___9___, I’ll put on a mother-knows-best attitude. The ___10___ part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them. I often ___11___ a lot of questions. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. I’ve learned a lot from my ___12___ passengers (乘客). They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on. I often feel ___13___ when the ride is over, as the stories are just getting started. My husband keeps telling me that I should ___14___ pick up strangers. But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers—they’re just ordinary people like me. As the years pass by, I find myself ___15___ if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop. And if so, whether there will perhaps be someone out there who is willing to offer me a short ride. 1. A. wet B. dry C. weak D. strong 2. A. sell B. pay C. offer D. show 3. A. new B. clean C. expensive D. warm 4. A. shaking B. crying C. smiling D. waiting 5. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. worried 6. A. thinking B. ending C. coming D. beginning 7. A. bad B. lovely C. sunny D. foggy 8. A. helps B. gives C. needs D. takes 9. A. friendly B. slim C. lovely D. cold 10. A. best B. hardest C. smartest D. cheapest 11. A. support B. ask C. find D. learn 12. A. surprised B. sleepy C. crazy D. elderly 13. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. bored 14. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually 15. A. forgetting B. deciding C. hoping D. wondering 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，她喜欢和乘客聊天。 【1题详解】 句意：她的腿和袜子都湿透了。 wet湿润的；dry干燥的；weak弱的；strong强壮的。根据“I could tell that she was terribly cold”可知她的腿和袜子都湿了，所以很冷。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我决定提供她一程顺风车 sell卖；pay支付；offer提供；show展示。根据“her a lift.”可知是提供一段顺风车。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但当我再次询问时，她上了我温暖的车。 new新的；clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；warm温暖的。根据“I could tell that she was terribly cold”可知她很冷，所以是进入温暖的车里。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当她下车时，她微笑着感谢我。 shaking颤抖；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；waiting等待。根据“and thanking me”可知是微笑着感谢作者。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sure确定的；worried担心的。根据“that I had stopped”可知转折词后表示作者很高兴停下来帮助那个女士。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新的习惯的开始。 thinking思考；ending结束；coming来临；beginning开始。根据“That was 40 years ago”可知这是作者开始帮助别人的开始。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。 bad坏的；lovely可爱的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的。根据“weather and see someone waiting at a bus stop”可知是看到天气不好时，有人在公交车站等待。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。 helps帮助；gives给；needs需要；takes拿走。根据“ask if he or she...a lift”可知是是否需要顺风车。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但如果这个人湿透了或者看起来很冷，我会展现出一种“妈妈最懂”的态度。 friendly友好的；slim苗条的；lovely可爱的；cold寒冷的。根据“But if the person is wet or looks”可知这个湿透了或者看起来很冷。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：提供顺风车最好的部分是随之而来的谈话。 best最好的；hardest最困难的；smartest最聪明的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“part about my offers of rides is the talks that come out of them”以及下文内容可知，作者认为和那些人聊天是最棒的部分。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常问很多问题。 support支持；ask询问；find找到；learn学习。根据“a lot of questions”可知是问很多问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常从我的年长乘客那里学到很多东西。 surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的；elderly年老的。根据“They are full of health tips, stories about the old days at the office before they retire (退休), and so on”可知他们充满了健康建议，关于退休前办公室的旧日故事等等，可见他们是老人。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当车程结束时，我经常感到悲伤，因为故事才刚刚开始。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“when the ride is over,”可知作者喜欢聊天，所以当车程结束时，作者很伤心。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我丈夫一直告诉我，我永远不应该搭载陌生人。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“But I don’t see those at a bus stop as strangers”可知转折词前表示作者的丈夫让她不要搭载陌生人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：随着岁月的流逝，我发现自己在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。 forgetting忘记；deciding决定；hoping希望；wondering想知道。根据“if one day it’ll be me who is the one left standing at the bus stop”可知是在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 1. What is the main idea of Para.1? A. Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B. Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C. Natural disasters always make people ill. D. Natural disasters can be heard every day. 2. What does the underlined word "received" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Sent out B. Got attention C. Gave up D. Talked about 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B. The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C. Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D. Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 4. Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A. To protect people from earthquakes. B. To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C. To keep people away from the ocean. D. To protect people from typhoons. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B. The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C. Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D. Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. 【答案】1. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。 2【答案】B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的句子：“Their new ‘flood-resistant house’ was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online.”可知，这种房子在电视节目中被展示，并且在网上得到了很多关注，因此“received”在这里应理解为“得到了（关注）”，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge floods.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。 B It was a hot and windy day. Cortney Townsend, 14, and her horse Rocky were training in an open area in Oklahoma, US. They were training for a national equestrian competition. About noon, Cortney and her trainer said they smelt smoke. A big wildfire happened not very far from them. "We saw white smoke, then it turned black, and it was coming closer," Cortney said. "We began moving horses to their stables." The trainer hurried back to call the people in the training center to move other horses away. After a short time, the fire was all around them. "The fire was coming straight at us and we had to move again," Cortney said. "Rocky wouldn’t get in the trailer（运送大型动物的拖车）. I had to leave Rocky behind or ride him away.” She called her grandparents for help, but they couldn't come, because the highway was closed and they had no other way to get there. "I had nothing with me," Cortney said. "Rocky was really nervous, and all I had was a rope and his halter. There were cars all around me on the highway. It was like the world had gone mad. I thought, 'Don’t look back, just keep going forward.'" Cortney was so scared, but she would never leave Rocky behind. They stopped once for water. A person with a horse trailer offered to help. Cortney said Rocky wouldn't get in, but to her surprise, he did. Finally, they arrived at the training center. People there spoke highly of Cortney for being calm and brave when dangers came. 1. The wildfire happened and spread so fast maybe because _____ A. there was too much training B. the weather was too hot and windy C. Cortney made a fire to get warm D. somebody smoked and made the fire 2. What did Cortney decide to do when Rocky wouldn't get in the trailer? A. She left Rocky behind. B. She kept riding Rocky forward. C. She called the police for help. D. She asked a horse trailer to help them. 3. According to the story, we learn that _____. A. the trainer refused to help Cortney B. Cortney's grandparents came to help her C. Cortney rode Rocky back all the way by herself D. a stranger finally helped Cortney and Rocky out 4. Which word did people use to describe Cortney? A. Scared B. Nervous C. Surprised D. Brave 5. What can we learn from Cortney’s story? A. Horses should be kept far from fire. B. Always ask adults to deal with danger. C. Bravery and calmness help in a crisis. D. Never go out on hot and windy days. 1答案：B 【解析】根据文章开头“It was a hot and windy day”可知，天气炎热多风，容易引发并快速传播火灾。 2答案：B 【解析】根据文中“I had to leave Rocky behind or ride him away”和“She would never leave Rocky behind”可知，Cortney选择骑着Rocky离开。 3答案：D 【解析】文中提到“A person with a horse trailer offered to help.”说明最终是陌生人帮助了她和Rocky。 4答案：D 【解析】文末说“People there spoke highly of Cortney for being calm and brave”，明确用了“brave”来形容她。 5答案：C 【解析】整篇文章围绕Cortney在火灾中冷静勇敢地救马展开，体现了临危不乱、坚强勇敢的品质。 C Nature’s warnings (警告) When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. storms are frightening and dangerous B. storms often come without warnings C. people should wait and watch lightning D. people should take action after the storm 2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. a building B. a shed C. a car D. a room 3. What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c. The school playground. d. A room with no windows. A. ab. B. bc. C. bd. D. cd. 4. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B. Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away. 5. Where can we read this passage? A. In a story magazine. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到被闪电击中的人该怎么做。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，风暴很可怕也很危险，故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.”可知，此处指棚屋是不安全的，所以it指a shed，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to be.”和“Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，选项c和d说法正确，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全，推测出自科学杂志，故选C。 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a hot afternoon. I was at home with my grandma when I suddenly smelled something burning. I ran to the kitchen and saw a towel near the stove on fire! The flames (火焰) were growing fast, and thick smoke filled the air. My grandma shouted, “Don’t panic, get out now!” ___________ Luckily, we escaped safely. That day, I learned that staying calm and knowing what to do can really save lives. TIP 1: ________________ In a fire, don’t be afraid. Calm down. Being afraid wastes time and makes it harder to think clearly. Take a deep breath, stay focused, and move quickly. Every second counts in an emergency. TIP 2: Use a wet towel and stay low _____________ Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth to reduce smoke inhalation. Crawl close to the ground where the air is cleaner and easier to breathe. TIP 3: Know your exits before an emergency Always be aware of the nearest exits at school, home, or in public places. Look around and remember where the doors and windows are. _____________ If you’ve practiced fire drills, you’ll know exactly where to go and won’t waste time during a real fire. Being prepared can save your life. TIP 4: Warn others, but don’t go back If you see someone still inside, shout to warn them. ______________ Because it’s too dangerous. Fire can spread very fast. Fires can happen at any time. If we stay alert (警惕), learn safety tips, and keep calm during emergencies, we can protect ourselves and help others. It’s never too early to be prepared. A. Smoke is more dangerous than flames. B. We quickly covered our mouths with wet towels, stayed low, and ran to the door. C. Most fires happen in the daytime when people are awake. D. This helps you leave quickly in case of danger. E. It’s important to keep windows open to let the smoke out. F. Stay calm and act fast G. But never go back to get personal things 答案：BFADG 答案与解析： 1. 空白处：“My grandma shouted, ‘Don’t panic, get out now!’ ________ Luckily, we escaped safely.” B. We quickly covered our mouths with wet towels, stayed low, and ran to the door. 解析：这句话具体描述了他们是如何逃离火灾的，对前一句“get out now”和后一句“escaped safely”形成自然衔接。 2. 空白处：“TIP 1: ________________” F. Stay calm and act fast 解析：这一段讲的是在火灾中要冷静，不能浪费时间，整段围绕“冷静快速行动”，F 是完美标题句。 3. 空白处：“TIP 2: Use a wet towel and stay low _____________ Use a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth…” A. Smoke is more dangerous than flames. 解析：这句话解释了为什么要用湿毛巾、为什么要低姿态逃离，逻辑通顺。 4. 空白处：“Always be aware of the nearest exits… ____________ If you’ve practiced fire drills…” D. This helps you leave quickly in case of danger. 解析：前一句说要记住出口，后一句说演练有帮助，这句 D 则是两者之间的承上启下句。 5. 空白处：“If you see someone still inside, shout to warn them. ______________” G. But never go back to get personal things 解析：逻辑递进清晰：可以提醒别人，但不能返回屋内，符合火灾安全常识。 干扰项解析： C. Most fires happen in the daytime when people are awake.虽然句子合理，但文中没有涉及火灾发生时间，放入任一位置都逻辑不通。 E. It’s important to keep windows open to let the smoke out.这条建议在真实火灾中反而可能危险（引起风力助燃），与常识相悖，也与文章内容不符。 五、词汇 1.Compared with last year, this year’s school festival was much ______ （lively）, with more music, games, and performances. 1答案：D. livelier 解析：lively 意为“活泼的、生动的”，可以用来形容气氛、活动等。 句中出现了 “much”，通常修饰比较级，所以应选比较级形式。 livelier 是 lively 的比较级，表示“更热闹的、更有活力的”。 因此，正确答案是 livelier。 2. We shouldn’t feel ________ after the disaster. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 2【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：灾难过后，我们不应该感到无助。很多人会给我们足够的支持。根据“Many people will offer us enough support.”可知，此处指我们不应该感到无助，空前为感官动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 3. While the wave ___________ (rush) toward us, we ran up the hill as fast as possible. 3. 答案：was rushing 解析：这是一个过去进行时的句型，表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作。 while 引导的是时间状语从句，常用于描述某一段时间内发生的背景动作； 主句是“we ran up the hill”，时态是一般过去时； 从句的动作是“wave rush toward us”，此时波浪是正在涌来，符合过去进行时的用法； 所以动词 rush 要变成进行时的形式，和过去进行时的结构“was/were + doing”搭配； 主语是单数名词 “wave”，用 was rushing。 4. He held my hand __________ (firm) as we crossed the busy street. 4. 答案： firmly 解析：此处修饰动词 "held"，应使用副词形式；"firm" 是形容词，其副词形式是 firmly，意思是“牢牢地”；整句话的意思是“我们穿过繁忙的街道时，他牢牢地握着我的手”。 正确答案：firmly 5. The students __________ (warn) not to go near the river after heavy rain, because it has flooded the area the day before. 5答案： were warned 解析： · 主句使用被动语态，主语是复数 the students，所以用 were warned。 · “not to go near the river” 是被警告的内容。 · “because it had flooded the area the day before” 是一个 过去完成时的状语从句，说明警告的原因发生在“警告”之前，体现清晰的时间先后。 翻译： 大雨之后，学生们被警告不要靠近河边，因为前一天河水已经泛滥了。 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) aware, live, she, trap, clear, leave, a moment of fear, town, in all directions, right away, Flood Rescue (救援) in Guizhou In June 2025, a big flood hit Rongjiang County in Guizhou (贵州榕江). It was one of the largest in the ______1______ history. Heavy rain came _____2_____, and rivers rose quickly. Many people were in fear as the water got closer to their homes. Some ______3_____ in buildings. Others could not find their families and felt hopeless. In a shaking voice, a girl said to a rescue worker, “Will my parents be okay?” She later said to _____4____, “I must be strong.” The government acted _______5______. Rescue teams were sent out to help people. They _____6____ mud and rocks from the streets and brought food and water to those in need. Loudspeakers were used to warn people _____7_____ dangerous areas. Some people didn’t want to leave at first, but they were told to be _____8______ of the danger. Officials told everyone to stay safe and avoid going into flooded places. The local radio station kept reporting the latest news. When the rain stopped later that night, there was still ______9______ when another storm was expected. Luckily, the weather improved. By the next day, most of the roads were open. Volunteers came to cook meals, clean the streets, and bring hope. Many people said they were thankful to be _____10_______. This natural disaster hurt many, but the people of Rongjiang worked together to rebuild their home. They will never forget this flood, but they will also remember how brave and kind everyone was. 答案：town’s, in all directions, were trapped, herself, right away, cleared, to leave, a moment of fear, aware, alive 解析说明： 1. town’s · “one of the largest in the ___ history” 需使用所有格，表示“这个镇历史上最大的一次”，所以选 town’s。 2. in all directions · 表示“雨从各个方向倾泻而下”，强调雨势大且无处不在。 3. were trapped · “Some ___ in buildings.” 是过去的状态，表示“被困在建筑里”，用被动语态过去式：were trapped。 4. herself · “She later said to ___” 是反身用法，表示她对自己说话，因此用反身代词 herself。 5. right away · 表示“政府立刻采取行动”，符合语境，选 right away。 6. cleared · 表示“清理泥沙和石块”，是过去式，和上文语境一致，所以用 cleared。 7. to leave · “warn people ___ dangerous areas” 中，warn sb to do sth 是固定搭配，选 to leave。 8. aware · “be aware of the danger” 是固定搭配，意思是“意识到危险”。 9. a moment of fear · 句中表示“还有一阵害怕”，因担心另一场风暴，选 a moment of fear。 10. alive · “thankful to be ___” 表示“庆幸自己还活着”，alive 用来表示“活着的”状态，正确。 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Each summer, you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for players, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate (使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just let your coach know when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you can practice in the cool hours of the morning. The earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting. Last but not least, you should watch your food. It must have high water, starch (淀粉) and carbohydrate (糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet. In a word, if you pay attention to the above, staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. Title: How to Keep Safe When Playing Sports in Summer Facts Some people do sports ____1____ in the sun for a long time in hot summers. Some sports players go to hospital because the temperature is too ____2____. Some useful ____3____ ·Drink water to play sports ____4____. But too many bottles of sports drinks maybe bad for you. ·Take enough breaks during summer exercise. Don’t wait until you are feeling uncomfortable. ____5____ your coach that you need breaks right now. ·When you have a rest, it’s ____6____ to go indoors for a while, and you can also sit under a tree, but don’t sit in the sun. ·Choose a right ____7____ for practice. Remember to exercise as early as you can to enjoy the cool summer mornings. If you need more time to practice, doing sports at sunset is ____8____ a good choice. ·Be careful with your food you’d better eat food ____9____high water, starch and carbohydrate, and have a balanced diet. Conclusion If you pay attention to the above, it is ____10____ to stay safe when playing sports in the heat. 【答案】1. outside 2. high 3. suggestions/tips/advice/ways 4. safely 5. Tell 6. better 7. time 8. also 9. with 10. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就夏季运动时如何保持安全介绍了几点建议，如：多喝水、经常休息等。 【1题详解】 根据“Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time.”可知，有些人会在炎热的夏天长时间在阳光下户外运动。填副词outside“在户外”，作状语修饰动词do sports。 【2题详解】 根据“Each summer...because it is too hot.”可知，运动员因气温太高去看医生。填形容词high“高的”，作表语。 【3题详解】 表格内容围绕“喝水”“休息”“室内避暑”等展开，是关于夏季运动安全的建议或方法。填suggestions/tips/advice/ways。 【4题详解】 根据“to keep yourself safe...you must drink water”可知，为安全运动需喝水。填副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词。 【5题详解】 根据“let your coach know when you need breaks”可知，需告知教练休息需求。祈使句用动词原形Tell，句首首字母大写。 【6题详解】 根据“or even better, go indoors”可知，室内休息比树下更优。填better“更好”。 【7题详解】 根据“the earlier...the cooler it will be”可知，需选择合适时间训练。填名词time“时间”。 【8题详解】 根据“you can also come back...when the sun is setting”可知，日落时运动也是选择。填also“也”。 【9题详解】 根据“food...high water, starch and carbohydrate”可知，需吃含高水分等的食物。填介词with“具有”。 【10题详解】 根据“staying safe...isn’t a difficult thing”可知，注意以上要点则运动安全并不难。填形容词easy“容易的”。 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At _____1______ (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20-30 years, and some even live up _____2______ the age of 50. They are able to “turn” on the water because of their special _____3____ (foot). Dr. Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with ____4_______ small group of friends, just like people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends _____5_____ not. Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend (伸长) their long necks ______6______ (fight), ” Dr. Rose said. Another interesting thing was found by the team and it surprised ______7____ (they) —— Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The _______8_____ (find) of the study are important because they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and healthy. “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends _______9_______ (easy),” Dr. Rose said. “And when moving them from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful ______10____ (not keep) the birds away from their good friends.” 答案和解析： 1. birth 用名词形式表示“在出生时”，常见搭配为 at birth，意思是“一出生时”。 2. to 固定搭配 live up to the age of 表示“活到……岁”。 3. feet 因为 flamingos 是复数，需用 feet，是 foot 的复数形式。 4. a 固定搭配 a small group of friends，表示“一小群朋友”。 5. or 连词 whether…or not 是固定用法，表示“是否”。 6. to fight 句中 extend their necks to do sth. 用 to do 表目的，“伸长脖子是为了打架”。 7. them surprised 是动词，后面跟宾语，用宾格 them。 8. findings finding 作“发现”的意思时，常用复数 findings 表研究结果。 9. more easily 比较级 more easily，修饰动词 find，表达“更容易地”。 10. not to keep be careful not to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“小心不要……”。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$