Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 语法Grammar 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．It’s ________ of June. A．two B．second C．the second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是六月二日。 考查日期的表达。根据“of June”可知，此处应用序数词表示日期，6月2日是“June 2”或“the second of June”。故选C。 2．Tomorrow is my ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．twelvth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是我的12岁生日。 考查序数词。根据“my…birthday”可知，表示“某人的……岁生日”应用序数词，12的序数词为twelfth，其前有my，不用定冠词the。故选B。 3．—________ are you going after dinner? —I’m going to the cinema. A．Where B．What C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你晚饭后要去哪里？ ——我要去电影院。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答句“I’m going to the cinema.”可知，问句询问的是地点。故选A。 4．—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上小提琴课？——在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点 (提问具体时间点)；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对时段进行提问，when符合语境。故选C。 5．—_____ does your brother play basketball? —He usually plays basketball after school. A．How B．Where C．What time D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候打篮球？ ——他通常放学后打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何；Where（在）哪里；What time几点，侧重于询问具体时间点；When什么时候，所询问的时间范围更广泛，可以是具体的时间点，也可以是时间段，如日期、月份、年份等。根据“after school”可知，回答的是一个时间段，并非具体的时刻，用When来提问。故选D。 6．—________ do you have your PE classes? —In the gym. A．When B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在哪上体育课？——在体育馆。 考查疑问词的选择。When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据原文“In the gym”可知此处询问上课地点，故选D。 7．—Eric, ________ do you have breakfast every day? —I have breakfast at 6:30. A．what time B．how long C．what colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你每天几点吃早餐？ ——我六点半吃早餐。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点；how long多长；what colour什么颜色。根据“I have breakfast at 6:30.”可知，此处询问吃早饭的具体时间，用what time提问。故选A。 8．—Linda! ________ is your mum? —She is in the dining hall. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达！你妈妈在哪里？——她在餐厅里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；Who谁。根据“She is in the dining hall.”可知，此处是问妈妈在哪里。故选B。 9．—________ book is it? —I think it is my cousin’s. A．What B．Which C．Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——我想这是我表弟的。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“I think it is my cousin’s.”可知应该问这是谁的书，故选C。 10．—Terry, do you know ________ Friday is my favorite school day? —Haha, I guess there is a music class on Friday. That’s also my favorite subject. A．why B．how C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——泰瑞，你知道为什么星期五是我最喜欢的上学日吗？——哈哈，我猜星期五有音乐课。那也是我最喜欢的科目。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how怎样；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据答语“I guess there is a music class on Friday.”可知，上句是询问原因，对原因提问应用why。故选A。 11．—________ is your class teacher? —It’s Ms. Lee. A．What B．Who C．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的班主任？——是李女士。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s Ms. Lee.”可知，此处对人进行提问，应用疑问词who。故选B。 12．—________ does your grandpa often watch TV? — He often watches TV in the bedroom. A．Where B．What C．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷经常在哪里看电视？——他经常在卧室里看电视。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。由“He often watches TV in the bedroom.”可知，此句提问的是地点。故选A。 13．—______ is your English teacher? —Mr. Smith. He is very kind. A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——史密斯先生。他很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mr. Smith”可知此处询问英语老师是谁。故选A。 14．—________ belt is this? —It’s Paul’s. Look, there is his name on it. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的腰带？——这是保罗的。看，上面有他的名字。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“It’s Paul’s.”可知，问句是问腰带是谁的，用whose提问。故选D。 15．—________ is your father? —He is an engineer. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名工程师。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“He is an engineer.”可知此处询问父亲的职业，疑问词用what。故选B。 16．—________ is in the bottle? —Some apple juice. A．Who B．What C．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——瓶子里是什么？——一些苹果汁。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When何时。根据“Some apple juice.”可知应是询问瓶子里是什么，故选B。 17．— ________ do you plan to do for the winter holiday, Tom? — I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你计划在寒假做什么？——我不知道。也许我会和我的家人去海南。     考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何，用于询问方式；When什么时候，用于询问时间；Why为什么，用于询问原因；What什么，用于询问事物或动作的内容。根据答语“I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family”，可知问句是在询问寒假计划做的事情的内容。What用于询问做什么事情，符合语境。故选D。 18．—________ is the pen? —It’s orange. A．Where B．What day C．What color D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是什么颜色的？ ——它是橙色的。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What day星期几；What color什么颜色；How怎样。根据答语“It’s orange.”可知，它是橙色的，所以此处是询问钢笔的颜色，应用what color作特殊疑问词。故选C。 19．—Excuse me, ________ is the library? —It’s behind the classroom building. A．when B．who C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？ ——它在教学楼后面。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；who谁；what什么；where（在）哪里。根据“It’s behind the classroom building.”可知，是在询问图书馆在哪里。故选D。 20．— How old is your little brother? — He’s 9 years old. And we’re going to have a celebration on his ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟几岁了？——他9岁了。我们打算在他9岁生日那天庆祝。 考查数词辨析。nine九；ninth第九；nineth拼写错误。根据“on his...birthday”可知，此句指九岁生日，“第九个生日”用序数词ninth。故选B。 21．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．the five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么开心？——因为今天是她的第五个结婚周年纪念日。 考查序数词的用法。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五；the five五。“anniversary”是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词“her”修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 22．—When is ________ birthday?   —It’s on March ________. A．she; 22nd B．her; 23rd C．your; 21th 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她的生日是什么时候？——在3月23日。 考查形容词性物主代词及序数词。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“birthday”可知前面用形容词性物主代词，排除A；21th是错误拼写，第二空用23rd。故选B。 23．—________ is Father’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．What; third B．What; three C．When; three D．When; third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父亲节是什么时候？——是六月的第三个星期天。 考查特殊疑问句和序数词的用法。What什么；When什么时候；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。问句询问时间，用when提问；答语表达六月的第三个星期天，应该使用序数词。故选D。 24．________ month of the year is February. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年中的第二个月是二月。 考查数词。Two二；The second第二；Five五；The fifth第五。根据“February”及常识可知，二月是一年中的第二个月，故选B。 25．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我的第三个篮球。——哇，我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。 考查数词。third第三，常与定冠词the连用；three三，修饰复数名词。空后是单数名词basketball，所以用序数词修饰，且空前已有限定词my，所以不再用定冠词the，故选A。 26．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．the February 25 B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日是什么时候？——她的生日是在2月12号。 考查日期的表达。the February 25错误表达；the February 21st 错误表达，月份前不加the；February 12th二月十二号；February the 12nd错误表达，序数词“第十二12nd”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词简写”。故选C。 27．—________ today?    —It’s ________ 21st June. A．What day is; on B．What’s the date; / C．What date is; on D．What day; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是6月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s…21st June.”可知，问句在询问日期，提问时用“What’s the date today?”进行提问；问具体日期时，只需回答具体日期，不需要加介词on。故选B。 28．Today is Tony’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A．11 B．11st C．11th D．the 11th 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是托尼的生日。今天是他十一岁生日。 考查序数词的用法。根据“birthday”可知其前应用序数词表示顺序，即“第十一个生日”，应用序数词eleventh，或11th，前面有物主代词修饰，应省略定冠词。故选C。 29．When is your ________ birthday? A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的十二岁生日是什么时候？ 考查序数词。根据“your ... birthday”可知，此处表示多少岁生日，用序数词形式；空前有形容词性物主代词your，序数词前不加the。故选C。 30．On my ________ birthday, my father bought (买) me a new bike. A．five B．fifteen C．fifteenth D．fiveth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我十五岁生日的时候，我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查数词。five五，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词；fiveth拼写错误。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，应该用序数词，表示顺序。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．February is the (two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 32．It’s my (twelve) birthday today. 【答案】twelfth/12th 【详解】句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。根据“my…birthday today”可知，此处应填序数词twelfth/12th，表示顺序，修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth/12th。 33．My birthday is in March, the (three) month of the year. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：我的生日在三月，一年的第三个月。根据“March”可知，三月是一年当中的第三个月，此处应用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。 34． March is International Women’s Day. (eight) 【答案】Eighth/Eight/The eighth of 【详解】句意：三月八日是国际妇女节。 分析句子结构和所给单词eight可知，此处是“三月八日”，英文表达为eighth March/eight March/the eighth of March。故填Eighth/Eight/The eighth of。 35．Teachers’ Day is on the day of September. (ten) 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：教师节在9月第十天。根据“the”及名词“day”可知应为序数词，故填ten的序数词形式tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 36．He is a worker. Today is his (thirty) birthday. 【答案】thirtieth 【详解】句意：他是一名工人。今天是他的三十岁生日。根据“his…birthday”可知，此处是指 “他的三十岁生日”，应该用thirty的序数词thirtieth “第三十”。故填thirtieth。 37．Today is Helen’s birthday. Let’s have a surprise party for her. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：今天是海伦的八岁生日。让我们一起为她举办一个惊喜聚会。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示八岁生日，需用序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 38．Let’s celebrate my sister’s (nine) birthday this weekend. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这个周末让我们庆祝我妹妹的九岁生日。nine是基数词，根据“birthday”可知，此处使用序数词ninth“第九”，表示第九个生日。故填ninth。 39．He is the (five) to come to school today. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：他是今天第五个来学校的。空格处需要填入一个序数词来表示“第几个来学校的”。而“five”是基数词，表示“五”，其序数词形式为“fifth”，表示“第五个”。故填fifth。 40．Her birthday is on (twenty) of July. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：她的生日在7月20日。根据句意可知她的生日在7月的第二十天，而括号里是表数量的基数词“twenty二十”，因此需要将其改成对应的表顺序的序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 41．The (twenty-four) Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. 【答案】twenty-fourth/24th 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京举行。twenty-four二十四，基数词；根据句意可知，这里是指第24届冬奥会，用序数词，twenty-four的序数词为twenty-fourth，也可以写作24th。故填twenty-fourth/24th。 42．In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the Thursday of November. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】根据题意和提示词可知，序数词前加the，此处“the fourth Thursday”第四个星期四，所以，此处应用基数词four的序数词fourth，表顺序。故填fourth。 43．Today is my dear grandpa’s (eighty) birthday. 【答案】eightieth 【详解】句意：今天是我亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。eighty“八十”，此处表示爷爷的八十岁生日，用序数词eightieth表顺序。故填eightieth。 44．Tomorrow is Li Lei’s (six) birthday. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：明天是李雷的第6个生日。根据“birthday”可知，是指六岁生日，该空应用序数词形式，“six”变为序数词形式“sixth”。故填sixth。 45．The Paris 2024 Olympic Games ended on the of August. (eleven) 【答案】eleventh 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会于8月11日结束。根据“on”可知，此处表示具体的一天，根据空前的“the”可知，此处用序数词形式，eleventh“第十一”。故填eleventh。 46．Women’s Day is on the day of March. (eight) 【答案】eighth/ 8th 【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。表示具体哪一天时经常用序数词；eight八，基数词，对应的序数词为eighth，也可以写作8th，故填eighth/8th。 47．My birthday is on August (8). 【答案】8th 【详解】句意：我的生日是8月8日。on August 8th“在8月8日”。故填8th。 48．The (three) question in the exam is very difficult. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：考试中的第三道题很难。根据空前定冠词“The”可知，此处是指第三个问题，应用基数词three的序数词形式third“第三”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“question”。故填third。 49．It will be Mike’s birthday next Saturday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：下星期六将是迈克的四十岁生日。根据句意可知，空处的词表示事物的顺序，应为序数词，forty是基数词，对应的序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 50．John’s birthday is on August the (thirteen). He can invite his friends to his house. 【答案】thirteenth 【详解】句意：约翰的生日在8月13日。他可以邀请他的朋友到他家来。根据“John’s birthday”可知，表示生日时，需使用序数词。thirteen是基数词，需改为序数词thirteenth。故填thirteenth。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．It’s ________ of June. A．two B．second C．the second 2．Tomorrow is my ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．twelvth 3．—________ are you going after dinner? —I’m going to the cinema. A．Where B．What C．When 4．—_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A．What time B．How C．When D．Where 5．—_____ does your brother play basketball? —He usually plays basketball after school. A．How B．Where C．What time D．When 6．—________ do you have your PE classes? —In the gym. A．When B．What C．Why D．Where 7．—Eric, ________ do you have breakfast every day? —I have breakfast at 6:30. A．what time B．how long C．what colour 8．—Linda! ________ is your mum? —She is in the dining hall. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 9．—________ book is it? —I think it is my cousin’s. A．What B．Which C．Whose 10．—Terry, do you know ________ Friday is my favorite school day? —Haha, I guess there is a music class on Friday. That’s also my favorite subject. A．why B．how C．which D．whose 11．—________ is your class teacher? —It’s Ms. Lee. A．What B．Who C．Whose 12．—________ does your grandpa often watch TV? — He often watches TV in the bedroom. A．Where B．What C．Why 13．—______ is your English teacher? —Mr. Smith. He is very kind. A．Who B．What C．Where D．When 14．—________ belt is this? —It’s Paul’s. Look, there is his name on it. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 15．—________ is your father? —He is an engineer. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 16．—________ is in the bottle? —Some apple juice. A．Who B．What C．When 17．— ________ do you plan to do for the winter holiday, Tom? — I have no idea. Maybe I’ll go to Hainan with my family. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 18．—________ is the pen? —It’s orange. A．Where B．What day C．What color D．How 19．—Excuse me, ________ is the library? —It’s behind the classroom building. A．when B．who C．what D．where 20．— How old is your little brother? — He’s 9 years old. And we’re going to have a celebration on his ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．nineth 21．— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). A．fifth B．the fifth C．five D．the five 22．—When is ________ birthday?   —It’s on March ________. A．she; 22nd B．her; 23rd C．your; 21th 23．—________ is Father’s Day? —It is on the ________ Sunday in June. A．What; third B．What; three C．When; three D．When; third 24．________ month of the year is February. A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 25．—This is my ________ basketball. —Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much. A．third B．the third C．three D．the three 26．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．the February 25 B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 27．—________ today?    —It’s ________ 21st June. A．What day is; on B．What’s the date; / C．What date is; on D．What day; / 28．Today is Tony’s birthday. It’s his ________ birthday. A．11 B．11st C．11th D．the 11th 29．When is your ________ birthday? A．twelve B．the twelfth C．twelfth 30．On my ________ birthday, my father bought (买) me a new bike. A．five B．fifteen C．fifteenth D．fiveth 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．February is the (two) month of the year. 32．It’s my (twelve) birthday today. 33．My birthday is in March, the (three) month of the year. 34． March is International Women’s Day. (eight) 35．Teachers’ Day is on the day of September. (ten) 36．He is a worker. Today is his (thirty) birthday. 37．Today is Helen’s birthday. Let’s have a surprise party for her. (eight) 38．Let’s celebrate my sister’s (nine) birthday this weekend. 39．He is the (five) to come to school today. 40．Her birthday is on (twenty) of July. 41．The (twenty-four) Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. 42．In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the Thursday of November. (four) 43．Today is my dear grandpa’s (eighty) birthday. 44．Tomorrow is Li Lei’s (six) birthday. 45．The Paris 2024 Olympic Games ended on the of August. (eleven) 46．Women’s Day is on the day of March. (eight) 47．My birthday is on August (8). 48．The (three) question in the exam is very difficult. 49．It will be Mike’s birthday next Saturday. (forty) 50．John’s birthday is on August the (thirteen). He can invite his friends to his house. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$