Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 语法Grammar 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Unit ________ is boring, but the ________ unit is fun. A．eighth, ninth B．eight, nine C．eight, ninth D．eighth, nine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第八单元很无聊，但第九单元很有趣。 考查序数词和基数词。eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九，序数词；eight八，基数词；nine九，基数词。根据句子结构，第一个空格在“Unit”后，表示单元顺序，常用基数词；第二个空格在“the”后，需用序数词。故选C。 2．December is the ________ month of the year. A．fifth B．eighth C．ninth D．twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查序数词辨析。fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二。根据“December”和常识，可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，表示顺序应使用序数词“twelfth”。故选D。 3．Mrs. Black has ________ daughters and her ________ daughter is a doctor. A．second; second B．two; second C．second; two D．two; two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人有两个女儿，她的第二个女儿是医生。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。second第二，序数词表示顺序；two两个，基数词表示数量。句中第一个空需填基数词表示女儿的总数，第二个空需填序数词表示具体的哪一个女儿。故选B。 4．Kate is very happy because today is her ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特非常开心，因为今天是她的九岁生日。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth第九，序数词前加定冠词the；the nine错误表达。根据“today is her...birthday”可知此处指第九个生日，用序数词，且前有形容词性物主代词her修饰时不加定冠词the。故选B。 5．There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year. A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; five C．twelve; fifth D．twelve; tenth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。我们的国庆节在一年中的第十个月。 考查数词辨析。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；ten十，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；five五，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据“months in a year”可知，第一空表示数量，应该用基数词twelve；再根据“Our National Day is in the...month of a year.”可知，国庆节在第十个月，应该用序数词tenth。故选D。 6．I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在早上有四节课，并且在星期五早上的第四节是体育课。 考查基数词和序数词的辨析。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。根据句意，第一个空“classes”为复数名词，表示数量，需用基数词“four”；第二个空“class”为单数名词，前有定冠词“the”，表示顺序，需用序数词“fourth”。故选B。 7．The boy is only ________. Today is his ________ birthday. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有五岁。今天是他的第五个生日。 考查序数词和基数词的辨析。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“The boy is only...”可知，第一空表示年龄，应用基数词；而由“birthday”可知，第二空应用序数词，故选B。 8．My birthday is ________. A．on March B．in June 2nd C．at July 1st D．on August 7th 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的生日在八月七日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间等。根据“August 7th”可知，是具体到了某一天，所以应该用on。A选项March后缺少具体日期，表达不完整；B选项“in June 2nd”介词使用错误；C选项“at July 1st”介词使用错误。故选D。 9．Teachers’ Day comes in September, the ________ day of the month. A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师节在九月，是这个月的第十天。 考查序数词和常识。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据常识，中国的教师节是9月10日。故选C。 10．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the right is me. A．nine; second B．nine; two C．ninth; second 【答案】A 【详解】句意：照片里有九个人，从右数第二个是我。 考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；two二；second第二。people是复数，第一空指“九个人”，故用基数词nine；由“the...one”可知第二空指“第二个”，故用序数词second。故选A。 11．Alex is ________ son of Aunt Sally. A．three B．third C．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是萨莉阿姨的第三个儿子。 考查序数词的用法。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。此处作定语修饰son，用序数词修饰，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。 12．Lily is ________ and next Monday is her ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉九岁了，下周一是她的九岁生日。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九。第一空表示年龄，用基数词，指“九岁”；第二空表示“九岁生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 13．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：照片里有8个人，第三个人是我。 考查数词。eight8，基数词；three3，基数词；eighth第八；third第三。第一空修饰复数名词people，表示“8个人”，所以用基数词表示数量；第二空修饰单数代词one，所以the后跟序数词表示顺序，故选A。 14．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．February 31st B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日是什么时候？——她的生日是在2月12号。 考查日期的表达。February 31st表达错误，二月没有第三十一天；the February 21st日期前面不加the；February 12th二月十二号；February the 12nd序数词“第十二”简写错误。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词简写”，且时间介词on与日期之间不加冠词。故选C。 15．Mrs Green has ________ daughters and Amy is her ________ daughter. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Green女士有三个女儿，Amy是她的第三个女儿。 考查数词用法。根据“has...daughter”可知，指三个女儿，需用基数词three，表示数量；根据“Amy is her... daughter.”可知，指第三个女儿，需用序数词third，表示顺序。故选C。 16．—When is your School Day? —It’s ________. A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．on June 1nd 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的上学日是什么时候？——六月四号。 考查时间介词和日期的表达。on后接具体某一天或日期；in后接某年、某月、某季节，或泛指的上午、下午和晚上。A“in April fifth”错在介词不应用in，应用on；C“on July one”错在日期的表达，应是“月份+序数词”；D“on June 1nd”错在序数词表达错误，应是“1st”。B“on June fourth”正确，表示“在6月4号”。故选B。 17．There are ________ months in a year and ________ month of a year is September. A．twelve; nine B．twelve; the ninth C．twelfth; the ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年中有十二个月，一年中的第九个月是九月。 考查数词。 twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词； nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。根据第一个空空后的名词复数“months”及常识可知，一年中有十二个月，此处应用基数词表示数量；根据第二个空空后的单数名词“month”及常识可知，一年中的第九个月是九月，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故选B。 18．Today is my dear grandpa’s ________ birthday. A．eighty B．eighth C．eightieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是我亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。 考查数词。eighty八十；eighth第八；eightieth第八十。爷爷应该是八十岁生日，用序数词eightieth表顺序。故选C。 19．Today is my ________ birthday. I’m ________ years old now. A．thirteen; thirteenth B．thirteenth; thirteenth C．thirteenth; thirteen D．thirteen; thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是我十三岁生日。我现在十三岁了。 考查数词的用法。第一处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词thirteenth“第十三个”表顺序；第二处表示年龄，用基数词。故选C。 20．Mrs. Smith has ________sons and her ________son is a sports star. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯太太有三个儿子，她的第三个儿子是体育明星。 考查数词。three三；third第三。第一空后是复数，应用基数词three；第二空后是单数，应用序数词third。故选C。 21．—________ do you like English?    —Because it’s interesting and fun. A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它有趣和好玩。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答句“Because it’s interesting and fun.”可知，答句在解释原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选B。 22．—________ don’t you like hamburgers? —Because they’re not healthy. A．When B．Why C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢汉堡包？——因为它们不健康。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问事物；How怎样，询问方式或程度。根据答语“Because they’re not healthy.”可知，问句是在询问不喜欢汉堡包的原因，应用疑问词Why。故选B。 23．—_______ do you think of our school? — It’s beautiful. A．How B．What C．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学校怎么样？ ——它很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答语“It’s beautiful”可知，这是在询问对学校的看法，英语中固定表达为“What do you think of…?”，表示“你认为……怎么样？”。而“How”通常用于询问方式或程度，“Which”用于选择，均不符合语境。故选B。 24．—________do you usually get up in the morning, Peter? —At 6 o’clock. A．What time B．How C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，你早上通常几点起床？——6点钟。 考查疑问词辨析。What time几点；How怎样；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“At 6 o’clock.”可知，询问的是具体的时间点，应用What time。故选A。 25．—________ T-shirt is this? —I think it’s Tom’s. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件T恤是谁的？——我想是汤姆的。 考查特殊疑问词。Whose谁的；Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“it’s Tom’s”可知，询问T恤的所有者，需用所有格疑问词whose提问。故选A。 26．— ________ do you like history?    —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据答语“Because it’s interesting.”可知，问句询问原因，需用Why提问。故选A。 27．—________ is your schoolbag?    —It’s black and white. A．What B．What color C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的书包是什么颜色？——它是黑白的。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；What color什么颜色；How如何；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s black and white.”可知，此处询问书包的颜色。故选B。 28．—________ is the T-shirt?    —It’s 10 dollars. A．How many B．How much C．What color D．What kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——10美元。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How much多少（询问价格）；What color什么颜色；What kind哪种。根据答句“It’s 10 dollars.”可知，询问价格，用How much。故选B。 29．— ________ is your father?    —He is 45. A．How B．How old C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父亲多大年龄？ ——他45岁。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how如何；how old多大年龄；what什么；who谁。根据答句“He is 45.”可知是询问年龄，因此需用询问年龄的表达“How old”。故选B。 30．—________ is your math class? — At nine o’clock. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的数学课什么时候？——在九点钟。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；How old多大年纪。根据回答“At nine o’clock”表示时间，可知是在询问时间。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Tom is nine. Today is his (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：汤姆九岁了，今天是他的第九个生日。表示第几个生日，要用序数词，nine是基数词，其对应的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 32．She is Lucy Wood. Lucy is her name. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：她是露西·伍德。露西是她的名字。根据“Lucy is her...name”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词name，one“一”，基数词，其序数词形式为first，first name“名”。故填first。 33．We all know that December is the (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我们都知道十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。twelve十二，基数词；根据“the…month”可知，此处表示“第十二个”，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 34．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his time to go there. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：爸爸下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。根据“It will be his…time to go there.”以及提示词可知，这将是他第三次去那里，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 35．I live on the (eight) floor of this building. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的第八层。eight是基数词，意为“八”；此处表示“第八层”，要用序数词eighth，用于表示顺序，符合“在第几层楼”的语境表达。故填eighth。 36．July is the month in a year. (seven) 【答案】seventh/7th 【详解】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。根据“July is the…month in a year.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第七个月，用序数词seventh/7th“第七”。故填seventh/7th。 37．Tom’s family are holding a party for his mother’s (forty) birthday in the yard. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：汤姆的家人正在院子里为他妈妈的四十岁生日举办一场派对。根据“his mother’s … birthday”可知，此处是指他母亲的第四十个生日，应用forty的序数词形式fortieth“第四十”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“birthday”。故填fortieth。 38．Tomorrow is my sister’s (5) birthday. We are planning a big party for her. 【答案】fifth/5th 【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的第五个生日。我们正在为她计划一个大型派对。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用序数词修饰空后的名词，表示顺序，故填fifth/5th。 39．We have (six) classes every day. The (six) class is P.E. 【答案】 six sixth 【详解】句意：我们每天有六节课。第六节课是体育课。第一空，根据“classes”可知，此处应填基数词，即six；第二空，根据“The ... calss”可知，此处应填序数词，即sixth，表示“第六节课”。故填six；sixth。 40．The (nineteen) Hangzhou Asian Games is a beautiful gathering of nations. 【答案】nineteenth 【详解】句意：第十九届杭州亚运会是一次美丽的国家聚会。nineteen为基数词，根据“The…Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，要用序数词，而序数词“第十九”为nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 序数词和wh-特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Unit ________ is boring, but the ________ unit is fun. A．eighth, ninth B．eight, nine C．eight, ninth D．eighth, nine 2．December is the ________ month of the year. A．fifth B．eighth C．ninth D．twelfth 3．Mrs. Black has ________ daughters and her ________ daughter is a doctor. A．second; second B．two; second C．second; two D．two; two 4．Kate is very happy because today is her ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 5．There are ________ months in a year. Our National Day is in the ________ month of a year. A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; five C．twelve; fifth D．twelve; tenth 6．I usually have __________ classes in the morning, and the __________ class on Friday morning is PE. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 7．The boy is only ________. Today is his ________ birthday. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; five 8．My birthday is ________. A．on March B．in June 2nd C．at July 1st D．on August 7th 9．Teachers’ Day comes in September, the ________ day of the month. A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh 10．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the right is me. A．nine; second B．nine; two C．ninth; second 11．Alex is ________ son of Aunt Sally. A．three B．third C．the third 12．Lily is ________ and next Monday is her ________ birthday. A．nine; nine B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine 13．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 14．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．February 31st B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 15．Mrs Green has ________ daughters and Amy is her ________ daughter. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three 16．—When is your School Day? —It’s ________. A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．on June 1nd 17．There are ________ months in a year and ________ month of a year is September. A．twelve; nine B．twelve; the ninth C．twelfth; the ninth 18．Today is my dear grandpa’s ________ birthday. A．eighty B．eighth C．eightieth 19．Today is my ________ birthday. I’m ________ years old now. A．thirteen; thirteenth B．thirteenth; thirteenth C．thirteenth; thirteen D．thirteen; thirteen 20．Mrs. Smith has ________sons and her ________son is a sports star. A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three 21．—________ do you like English?    —Because it’s interesting and fun. A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 22．—________ don’t you like hamburgers? —Because they’re not healthy. A．When B．Why C．What D．How 23．—_______ do you think of our school? — It’s beautiful. A．How B．What C．Which 24．—________do you usually get up in the morning, Peter? —At 6 o’clock. A．What time B．How C．Which D．Who 25．—________ T-shirt is this? —I think it’s Tom’s. A．Whose B．Which C．What D．Who 26．— ________ do you like history?    —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 27．—________ is your schoolbag?    —It’s black and white. A．What B．What color C．How D．Where 28．—________ is the T-shirt?    —It’s 10 dollars. A．How many B．How much C．What color D．What kind 29．— ________ is your father?    —He is 45. A．How B．How old C．What D．Who 30．—________ is your math class? — At nine o’clock. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How old 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Tom is nine. Today is his (nine) birthday. 32．She is Lucy Wood. Lucy is her name. (one) 33．We all know that December is the (twelve) month of the year. 34．Dad is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his time to go there. (three) 35．I live on the (eight) floor of this building. 36．July is the month in a year. (seven) 37．Tom’s family are holding a party for his mother’s (forty) birthday in the yard. 38．Tomorrow is my sister’s (5) birthday. We are planning a big party for her. 39．We have (six) classes every day. The (six) class is P.E. 40．The (nineteen) Hangzhou Asian Games is a beautiful gathering of nations. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $