专题04 数词和主谓语一致（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题04 数词和主谓语一致 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2024年真题 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 2023年真题 3．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 一年模拟 1．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 2．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000 and a number of them ______ boys. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 3．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．experiences C．will experience D．are experiencing 4．（2025·北京平谷·一模）If he ______ his work early, Tom can go to the concert tonight. A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．is finishing 5．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 6．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 8．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 9．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—By planting more trees around the factory in the coming months, there ________ less noise pollution for the nearby villagers. —I agree. Trees can reduce a lot of noise. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 10．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—Why were you absent from the basketball training yesterday? —Because there ________ an important examination. A．are B．were C．is D．was 11．（2025·甘肃天水·三模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes. A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 12．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）There ________ a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy. A．was B．is C．are D．were 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Planting flowers in the garden ________ a wonderful way to beautify our living environment. —I couldn’t agree more. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 16．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 17．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 19．（2025·吉林长春·三模）After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 22．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 24．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 26．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Tom, as well as his friends, ________ interested in robotics. —They often build models together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 28．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 29．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 31．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 32．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 33．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 34．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 35．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 36．（2025·江西景德镇·二模）______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 37．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 38．（2025·山东东营·一模）Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 39．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）My sister ________ tall and ________ long straight hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is 40．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 41．（2025·上海闵行·三模）With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 42．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 43．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 44．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 45．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 46．（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 47．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 48．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and 49．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 50．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 51．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 52．（2025·云南昆明·二模）There ________a bookcase, some desks and chairs in my classroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 53．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My uncle joined the Party __________. And he’s ______now. A．in 1970s; in his forties B．in the 1970s; in his fortieth C．in the 1970s; in his forties D．in 1970; in his fourties 54．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 55．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Look at the triangle on the right, If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．fourteen B．seven C．twelve D．five 56．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—What’s forty and twenty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 57．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The volunteers sent ________ books to a poor village school on Children’s Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 58．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）The program Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) gets attention from ______ people. A．millions of B．million of C．million D．five millions 59．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Would you like another cup of tea, Jenny? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the _________ cup. A．one B．first C．two D．second 60．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．twentieth; third B．twentieth; three C．twenty; third D．twenty; three 61．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）About ______ of the teachers in our school are women. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourth 62．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the1990s; his twenties B．the1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 63．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．five B．nine C．twelve D．sixteen 64．（2025·广东汕头·二模）About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 65．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of 66．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The ______ Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin on February 7th, 2025. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninety D．ninth 67．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What’s the population of China? —It’s about 1.4 ________. A．billion B．billions C．millions D．thousand 68．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 69．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 70．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 71．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 72．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 73．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 74．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is _______ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies The percentage of the students 15% 25% Kinds of Movies Cartoons Action movies The number of the students 250 ? A．100 B．150 C．250 D．300 75．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 76．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 77．（2025·陕西西安·二模）My sister is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 78．（2025·上海·模拟预测）There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 79．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 80．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 81．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Mr. Wang, our coach, is still a strong man ________ his early fifties. A．in B．for C．on D．at 82．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A．one-fifth B．two-fifth C．one-five D．first-five 83．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 84．（2025·上海静安·一模）Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 85．（2025·四川资阳·三模）—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 86．（2025·四川内江·三模）There are fifty students in this class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five D．third fifths 87．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter tourism. It attracts ______ travelers every year. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 88．（2025·天津·模拟预测）_______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A．Three hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 89．（2025·天津·模拟预测）There are ________ people in that big city. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．millions of D．million 90．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The man also wrote ________ of beautiful pieces of music for his band. A．hundred B．six hundreds C．a hundred D．hundreds 91．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 92．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—It’s already the ________ of June. Let’s plan our summer vacation! —Good idea! I want to visit Dali. A．five B．fifth C．firstly D．two 93．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The old temples in Dali are very popular. ________ visitors come here every year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 94．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Deep Seek, an AI company, has shown great potential in its AI large models (人工智能大模型). It has already secured the ________ place in a global AI competition. A．one B．first C．second D．two 95．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifths 96．（2025·云南·模拟预测）This is the ________ time I’ve visited the China-South Asia Expo, and I’m excited. A．one B．first C．two D．second 97．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Tomorrow is the ________ of June. We’ll celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. —Let’s make zongzi together! A．thirteenth B．third C．thirtieth D．twelfth 98．（2025·云南·模拟预测）May 1st is the ________ day of May. A．one B．first C．fifth D．fifths 99．（2025·云南昭通·一模）________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A．A number of; five seventh B．The number of; five seventh C．A number of; five sevenths D．The number of; five sevenths 100．（12-13七年级上·陕西西安·期中）________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A．A number of; four fifth B．The number of; four fifth C．The number of; four fifths D．A number of; four fifths / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 数词和主谓语一致 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【知识点】There be 【详解】句意： 我的房间里有一些花，我经常给它们浇水。 考查There be句型。根据“some flowers”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式；又根据“I often water them.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，应用are。故选B。 2024年真题 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【知识点】There be、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 2023年真题 3．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 一年模拟 1．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 【答案】D 【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语、过去发生的动作/状态、分数表达 【详解】句意：由于去年的特殊情况，我们学校约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致和时态。空一处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此此处三分之二应表示为two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，且根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。 2．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000 and a number of them ______ boys. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【知识点】a number of、the number of、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数约为2000人，其中许多是男孩。 考查主谓一致。the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of... 表示 “许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．experiences C．will experience D．are experiencing 【答案】A 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天经历16次日出和日落。 考查动词时态。根据“... 16 sunrises and sunsets each day.”可知，句子描述的是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语astronauts是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 4．（2025·北京平谷·一模）If he ______ his work early, Tom can go to the concert tonight. A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】A 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果汤姆早点完成工作，他今晚就能去听音乐会。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语句中，时态遵循“主情从现”。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“he”，谓语动词用三单形式的finishes。故选A。 5．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 【答案】C 【知识点】spend(spent spent)、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢弹吉他，她总是每天晚上花一个小时练习。 考查动词时态。根据“likes”和“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故选C。 6．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【知识点】not only...but also 【详解】句意：不仅学生，老师也对科学实验感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在“Not only the students but also the teacher”这个结构中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数。句子表达的是一种一般的状态，用一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 7．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 【答案】D 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：——这些花多么漂亮！——是啊！那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。 考查一般现在时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知，应用一般现在时，表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。 8．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—How do you like soft music? —Very much. It makes people ________ more relaxed ________ more peaceful. A．neither; nor B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词辨析、not only...but also、between 【详解】句意：——你喜欢轻音乐吗？——非常。它使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。 考查并列连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……；between...and...在……之间；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It makes people ... more relaxed ... more peaceful.”可知，轻音乐使人们不仅更放松，而且更平静。故选D。 9．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—By planting more trees around the factory in the coming months, there ________ less noise pollution for the nearby villagers. —I agree. Trees can reduce a lot of noise. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构、There be 【详解】句意：——在未来几个月里，通过在工厂周围多种些树，附近村民受到的噪音污染将会减少。——我同意。树木可以减少很多噪音。 考查时态。根据“in the coming months”可知句子用一般将来时，there will be“将有”。故选D。 10．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—Why were you absent from the basketball training yesterday? —Because there ________ an important examination. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】D 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、过去发生的动作/状态、There be 【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球训练你为什么没来？——因为有一个重要的考试。 考查There be句型的一般过去时。主语“an important examination”是单数，且根据“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，be动词用was。故选D。 11．（2025·甘肃天水·三模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes. A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【知识点】be going to结构、There be 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——五分钟后一班和三班有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构，根据“in five minutes”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 12．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）There ________ a lot of cars on the road this morning. The traffic was very busy. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、There be、were、was、is、are 【详解】句意：今天早上路上有很多车。交通非常繁忙。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知句子需用一般过去时，主语“a lot of cars”是复数形式，因此谓语动词需用复数过去式。A项“was”是单数过去式，B项“is”是单数现在式，C项“are”是复数现在式，D项“were”是复数过去式。故选D。 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：史密斯一家昨晚七点正在吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“at seven last night”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”；主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念，be动词用were。故选B。 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Planting flowers in the garden ________ a wonderful way to beautify our living environment. —I couldn’t agree more. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语、were、was、is、are 【详解】句意：——在花园里种花是美化我们居住环境的好方法。  ——我完全同意。 考查主谓一致。主语是“Planting flowers in the garden”，这是一个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时，故用is。故选A。 15．（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【知识点】either or、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，做事努力。如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m...in the library...in the computer lab”可知自己很努力，如果没有在课堂上，要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。故选A。 16．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed for为……而设计；be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ book，be动词用is，排除B、C；根据“Senior High School students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的，用is designed for。故选A。 17．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Tom, together with his parents, ________ going to visit the zoo this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【知识点】with/along with/together with 【详解】句意：汤姆这个周末打算和他的父母一起去动物园。 考查主谓一致。“together with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，应用“be going to”结构，be动词用is。故选A。 18．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【知识点】a number of/the number of作主语、the number of、a number of 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生大约有2000人，其中很多来自农村。 考查主谓一致。the number of… “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式 is；a number of…“许多的……”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。 19．（2025·吉林长春·三模）After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【知识点】am、are、is、be动词、neither...nor 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 20．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、There be 【详解】句意：我祖父母年轻的时候，长春几乎没有高楼大厦。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“buildings”，用were。故选D。 21．（2025·吉林长春·三模）There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：下周南湖公园将有一场大型花展。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 22．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、were、was、is、are 【详解】句意：现在长春道路的每一边都有很多树和花。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，句中“a lot of trees and flowers”中“trees”是复数，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故选C。 23．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】D 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、There be 【详解】句意：南湖公园周围有如此多高大的树，以至于我喜欢在里面锻炼。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。根据“so many tall trees”可知，trees是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式，排除A、B；再结合“like”可知句子时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【知识点】invite、There be、特殊疑问句、be going to结构 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【知识点】as well as/such as、not only...but also、neither...nor、either or、as well as 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Tom, as well as his friends, ________ interested in robotics. —They often build models together. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【知识点】as well as/such as、as well as、is 【详解】句意：——Tom和他的朋友们都对机器人很感兴趣。——他们经常在一起制作机器人模型。 考查主谓一致。is用于主语为第三人称单数；are用于主语为复数；was为is和am的过去式；were为are的过去式。根据语境可知，谈论的是一般的状况，句子用一般现在时；主语后有 as well as 连接的其他名词时，谓语动词的数由第一个主语决定；句子主语是Tom，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【知识点】either or、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去参观宿迁三台山公园？——我还没决定。要么这个星期天要么下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。   考查连词短语辨析。Not... but...不是……而是……；Neither... nor...既不……也不……，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示否定意义；Either... or...表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示选择关系；Both... and...表示“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示肯定意义。  根据“I haven’t decided.”以及“I am free these two days.”可知，说话人还没决定具体时间，这个星期天或者下个星期天都行，是在这两天中选择一天，所以用“Either... or...”符合语境r。故选C。 28．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、neither...nor、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国，但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知，吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国，表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to；“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选B。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【知识点】neither...nor、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：这次旅行太累人了，丹尼尔觉得不值得花时间和金钱。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“The journey was so tiring”可知旅行太累人了，所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱，用neither...nor连接。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【知识点】neither...nor、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢动画片。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy cartoons.”可知，“我”喜欢动画片，因此“我”既不喜欢喜剧，也不喜欢纪录片，故选C。 31．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】B 【知识点】neither...nor、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 32．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【知识点】are、has、have(举办)、is、There be、be动词 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。 ——桌上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。该句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后主语“bread”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 33．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。 考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 34．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、反意疑问句、be going to结构 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 35．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词辨析、either or、so(这样 pron.)、and 【详解】句意：——请把你的作业发给我，可以通过电子邮件或者微信。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“either by e-mail...by Wechat”可知，此处强调二选一的关系，要么通过邮件发送作业，要么通过微信。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故选C。 36．（2025·江西景德镇·二模）______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词辨析、either or 【详解】句意：要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市，因为她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会。 考查连词短语辨析。Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and………和……都，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“because one of them must help with the party preparation.”可知，她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会，所以只能有一个人去超市，因此此处表达的是“要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市”，所以应该用Either…or…。故选B。 37．（2025·山东淄博·二模）—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词辨析、not only...but also 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像北京的许多老人一样。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，所以排除“both...and...”；根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧，“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境，“not only...but also...”表示递进关系，符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。 38．（2025·山东东营·一模）Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 【答案】D 【知识点】not only...but also、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：中国剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。它不仅能展示美丽的图案，还能表达人们对好运和幸福的祝愿。 考查连词辨析。neither... nor...既不……也不……；not... but...不是……而是……；either... or...要么……要么……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It can...show beautiful patterns...express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness.”可知，剪纸兼具展示图案和表达祝福双重功能，表示两者都肯定。故选D。 39．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）My sister ________ tall and ________ long straight hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is 【答案】B 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：我姐姐很高，并且她有长直发。 考查语法一致。根据“My sister...tall and...long straight hair.”可知，主语my sister是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数，tall“高的”，形容词，前面用be动词is；have“有”，应用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 40．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 【答案】C 【知识点】are、is、be动词、第三人称单数作主语、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这双运动鞋多少钱？——这双鞋的价格是300元。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：根据“how much ... this pair of sport shoes?”可知，主语是“this pair of sports shoes”，“pair” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。第二空：主语是“The price of the shoes”，“price” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。故选C。 41．（2025·上海闵行·三模）With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 【答案】A 【知识点】rise、动词辨析、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 42．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【知识点】not only…but (also)…、not only...but also、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意： 阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Reading fiction is…entertaining…develops critical thinking skills.”可知，此处指阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。故选D。 43．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 【答案】C 【知识点】neither...nor 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either…or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据“So pity!”可知，学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。故选C。 44．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 45．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are 【答案】B 【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语、分数表达、three、is、fourth 【详解】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。 考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。 46．（2025·天津和平·一模）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】B 【知识点】There be、be going to结构、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。 考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知，此处考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”；根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式rains。故选B。 47．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 【答案】D 【知识点】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语、分数表达 【详解】句意：这个镇上大约五分之二的学生乘公交车去上学。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数。此处五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后名词的单复数来确定，这里students是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 48．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】A 【知识点】both...and…、not only…but (also)…、neither...nor、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都。根据“because we think it wastes time.”可知，我们认为它很浪费时间，所以应该是都不喜欢。故选A。 49．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 50．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语、is、be(am/is/are)、are、am 【详解】句意：挂春联是中国新年期间的传统习俗之一。    考查主谓一致。be是动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are用于第二人称或复数主语。根据“Hanging the couplets”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。     51．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 【答案】D 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友已经决定出国留学了。我想我会想念她的。——别担心。你可以在网上和她交流。 考查时态。根据“already”可知时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done；结合主语为“friend”为第三人称单数，用has decided符合。故选D。 52．（2025·云南昆明·二模）There ________a bookcase, some desks and chairs in my classroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【知识点】are、has、have(举办)、is、There be 【详解】句意：我的教室里有一个书架、一些课桌和椅子。 考查there be。此句是there be结构，遵循就近原则，a bookcase是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 53．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My uncle joined the Party __________. And he’s ______now. A．in 1970s; in his forties B．in the 1970s; in his fortieth C．in the 1970s; in his forties D．in 1970; in his fourties 【答案】C 【知识点】年龄段表达、年代表达 【详解】句意：我叔叔在20世纪70年代入党。他现在四十多岁。 考查年代和年龄段的表达。in 1970s错误表达；in the 1970s在20世纪70年代；in 1970在1970年；in his forties在他四十多岁时；in his fortieth在他四十岁的时候；in his fourties拼写错误。根据“My uncle joined the Party... .”以及选项可知，第一空表示在20世纪70年代；根据“he’s...now”以及选项可知，第二空表示四十多岁。故选C。 54．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 【答案】A 【知识点】another/more表示又几个、other/another/the other/others/the others、others、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、more、another 【详解】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 55．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Look at the triangle on the right, If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．fourteen B．seven C．twelve D．five 【答案】D 【知识点】five、fourteen、seven、twelve、数字运算 【详解】句意：——看看右边的三角形，如果AC=3，BC=4，那么AB有多长？——是5。   考查勾股定理的应用。fourteen十四；seven七；twelve十二；five五。根据勾股定理，在直角三角形中，斜边的平方等于两直角边的平方和。题目中AC和BC为直角边，AB为斜边，因此AB的长度为√(3²+4²)=5。D选项符合计算结果。故选D。 56．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—What’s forty and twenty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 【答案】B 【知识点】eighty、fifty、seventy、sixty、数字运算 【详解】——四十加二十是多少？——它是六十。 考查数字运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“forty and twenty”可知，四十加二十的和为六十，对应英文“sixty”。故选B。 57．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The volunteers sent ________ books to a poor village school on Children’s Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 【答案】B 【知识点】hundred、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：志愿者们在儿童节给一所贫困的乡村学校送了两百本书。 考查大数表达法。two hundreds of错误表达；two hundred两百；two hundreds错误表达；two hundred of……中的两百个。根据“The volunteers sent...books to a poor village school on Children’s Day.”可知，句中指志愿者们给学校送了“两百”本书。“hundred”前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，也不与“of”连用，直接用“数字+ hundred+名词复数”。故选B。 58．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）The program Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) gets attention from ______ people. A．millions of B．million of C．million D．five millions 【答案】A 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：《中国诗词大会》这个节目受到了数百万人的关注。 考查基数词表达。millions of数百万的；million of表达错误；million百万；five millions表达错误。根据“The program Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) gets attention from...people.”可知，此处表示《中国诗词大会》这个节目受到了数百万人的关注。英语中，表示大数时用“millions of”（复数形式+of）；具体数字时用“数字+million”（单数形式）。故选A。 59．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Would you like another cup of tea, Jenny? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the _________ cup. A．one B．first C．two D．second 【答案】D 【知识点】first、one、second、two、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你想再来一杯茶吗？——不管怎样，还是谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯，我正在喝第二杯。 考查数词辨析及用法。one一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；tow二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“already had one cup”可知，现在喝的是“第二杯”，用序数词second。故选D。 60．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．twentieth; third B．twentieth; three C．twenty; third D．twenty; three 【答案】C 【知识点】编号表达、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：请翻到第二十页，看第三张图片。 考查数词用法。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page twenty；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 61．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）About ______ of the teachers in our school are women. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourth 【答案】B 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：我们学校大约四分之三的教师是女性。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母需变为复数形式（即加 -s），所以四分之三为three fourths。故选B。 62．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the1990s; his twenties B．the1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 【答案】A 【知识点】年龄段表达、年代表达 【详解】句意：事故发生在 1990 年代。当时他二十多岁。 考查年代及年龄段的表达。在某个世纪某个年代是：in the+数字+s，in the 1990s“在20世纪90年代”；在某人多少岁是：in+one’s+基数词的复数形式，in his twenties“在他二十多岁”。故选A。 63．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）—Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A．five B．nine C．twelve D．sixteen 【答案】A 【知识点】数字运算 【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5。 考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC的平方+BC的平方=AB的平方，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。 64．（2025·广东汕头·二模）About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 【答案】A 【知识点】分数表达、年代表达 【详解】句意：今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生于20世纪90年代。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 65．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：——《国家宝藏》非常受欢迎。数千中国青少年非常喜欢它。——是的，它有这么多粉丝。 考查数词。thousands of数千的；dozens of几十。根据“Chinese teenagers like it very much”可知它很受欢迎，此处强调喜欢的人的数量很多，用thousands of。故选C。 66．（2025·吉林长春·二模）The ______ Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin on February 7th, 2025. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninety D．ninth 【答案】D 【知识点】nine、nineteen、ninety、ninth、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。 考查序数词的用法。nine九，基数词；nineteen十九，基数词；ninety九十，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。the ninth Asian Winter Games“第九届亚洲冬季运动会”。故选D。 67．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What’s the population of China? —It’s about 1.4 ________. A．billion B．billions C．millions D．thousand 【答案】A 【知识点】billion、million、thousand、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。 考查大数的表达。billion十亿，million百万，thousand千。根据常识，中国人口约14亿，用1.4 billion，billion前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，故选A。 68．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred、nine、one、seven、three、数字运算 【详解】句意：这是一个关于 2000 名学生学习英语时遇到的困难的饼图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数词计算。one hundred一百；three hundred三百；seven hundred七百；nine hundred九百。根据饼图可知，“No enough time 35%”对应的比例为 35%，计算可得2000×35%=700。故选 C。 69．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【知识点】分数表达、含since/for的现在完成时、年代表达 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 70．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 【答案】D 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 71．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【知识点】nine、ninth、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 72．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 【答案】D 【知识点】序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时，南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。 考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知，此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序，第四“fourth”，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 73．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、数字运算、hundred 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到的困难的饼状图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数字运算和基数词表达。根据饼状图中“No enough time 35%”可知，认为没有足够时间学习英语的学生占比为35%，总共有2000名学生，计算认为没时间学英语的学生数量应为2000×35% = 2000×0.35 = 700（名），“700”英文表述为“seven hundred”。故选C。 74．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is _______ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies The percentage of the students 15% 25% Kinds of Movies Cartoons Action movies The number of the students 250 ? A．100 B．150 C．250 D．300 【答案】A 【知识点】数字运算 【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多100人。 考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000-(15%×1000+25%×1000+250)=350，喜欢喜剧的人数为250人，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧的学生多100人。故选A。 75．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【知识点】年龄段表达 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 76．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【知识点】alone、lonely、动词短语、形容词作表语、基数词的表达 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。 考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 77．（2025·陕西西安·二模）My sister is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【知识点】twelfth、twelve、基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：我的妹妹十二岁了。今天是她的十二岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“My sister is…years old. And today is her…birthday.”可知，基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选D。 78．（2025·上海·模拟预测）There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【知识点】fifth、five、基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five是基数词，意为“五”，用于表示数量；fifth是序数词，意为“第五”，用于表示顺序。根据“people”可知，空一表示人数，应用基数词five；根据“floor”可知，空二表示楼层顺序，应用序数词fifth。故选B。 79．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：前天，有二百多人参加了这个商务会议。 考查大数的表达。hundred百，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“Over”可知，空处需用具体数字，C选项“两百”符合。故选C。 80．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、基数词的表达 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 81．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Mr. Wang, our coach, is still a strong man ________ his early fifties. A．in B．for C．on D．at 【答案】A 【知识点】at、for、in、on、年龄段表达、介词辨析 【详解】句意：我们的教练王先生尽管已经五十出头，但仍然很强壮。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；for后接一段时间；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“his early fifties”可知表示“在某个年龄段”时，通常使用介词“in”，in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。 82．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A．one-fifth B．two-fifth C．one-five D．first-five 【答案】A 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：只有五分之一的学生通过了高等数学测试，这使得它成为今年最难的考试。 考查分数的表达。one-fifth五分之一；two-fifth错误表达；one-five错误表达；first-five错误表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。 83．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【知识点】基数词的表达、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册，涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。 考查数词。基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 “上千的”，是概数。根据“over”可知，此处指 “超过2千”，故选B。 84．（2025·上海静安·一模）Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【知识点】hundred、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。 考查hundred的用法。“hundred”表示“百”，当其前面有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，要用其复数形式，且与of连用，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千”。根据空前“Five”可知，此处表示具体几百，应用hundred。故选A。 85．（2025·四川资阳·三模）—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 【答案】C 【知识点】分数表达、分数或百分数+of+名词作主语 【详解】句意：——你认为这儿的环境怎么样？——好极了！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达及用法。英语中分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s，五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与名词的数保持一致，结合land为不可数名词，所以be动词用其三单形式is。故选C。 86．（2025·四川内江·三模）There are fifty students in this class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five D．third fifths 【答案】B 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：这个班有50名学生，其中五分之三是男生，所以男生人数是30人。 考查分数表达法。three fifth表述错误；three fifths五分之三；three five表述错误；third fifths表述错误。分数表达由分子和分母组成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式；五分之三，分子是3，用基数词three；分母是5，用序数词fifth，由于分子3大于1，所以分母fifth要变为复数形式fifths，即three fifths。故选B。 87．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Harbin Ice and Snow World is a symbol of winter tourism. It attracts ______ travelers every year. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、million 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是冬季旅游的象征。它每年吸引数百万游客。 考查数词。根据“It attracts…travelers every year.”可知，此处指的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界每年吸引数百万游客。“million”与具体数字连用时，其后通常不加s，后面也不跟介词of；当“million”不与具体数字连用，表示概数时，其后不仅要加s，而且要后跟介词of；millions of表示“数百万的”，符合语境。故选C。 88．（2025·天津·模拟预测）_______ people lost their lives in the traffic accident. A．Three hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Three hundred D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：三百人在这场交通事故中丧生。 考查数词用法。Three hundreds of错误表达；Three hundred of后面需接限定对象；Three hundred三百；Hundred of错误表达。hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不加of，故选C。 89．（2025·天津·模拟预测）There are ________ people in that big city. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．millions of D．million 【答案】C 【知识点】hundred、million、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：那个大城市里有数以百万计的人。 考查大数的表达。hundred百；million百万；hundreds of数百；millions of数百万。根据“people in that big city”可知大城市里有数百万人，空前无具体数字，用结构millions of。故选C。 90．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The man also wrote ________ of beautiful pieces of music for his band. A．hundred B．six hundreds C．a hundred D．hundreds 【答案】D 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：这位男子也为他的乐队创作了数百首优美的音乐作品。    考查名词的复数形式及数量表达。hundred 表示“百”，在表示具体数量时，通常用单数形式，如“a hundred”或“two hundred”；而在表示不确定的、大量的数量时，用复数形式“hundreds”，且常与“of”连用。根据句意，这里表示的是不确定的大量作品，因此选择“hundreds”。hundreds of“成百上千的”。故选D。 91．（2025·云南昆明·三模）I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 【答案】B 【知识点】first、one、second、two、基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：我是家里的第一个孩子。我的两个妹妹都比我小很多。 考查数词的用法。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“the...child of the family”可知，此处表示“第一个孩子”，应用序数词“first”；根据“My...younger sisters”可知，此处表示“两个妹妹”，应用基数词two修饰sisters。故选B。 92．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—It’s already the ________ of June. Let’s plan our summer vacation! —Good idea! I want to visit Dali. A．five B．fifth C．firstly D．two 【答案】B 【知识点】fifth、firstly、five、two、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：——已经是六月五日。我们来计划暑假吧！——好主意！我想去大理。 考查序数词。five五；fifth第五；firstly首先；second第二。此处表示日期，应用序数词，AD选项是基数词，不符合；C选项含义不符合。故选B。 93．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The old temples in Dali are very popular. ________ visitors come here every year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 【答案】B 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：大理的古寺庙很受欢迎。每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式；当thousand前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式，即thousands of。空前没有具体的数字，所以空处应用Thousands of。故选B。 94．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Deep Seek, an AI company, has shown great potential in its AI large models (人工智能大模型). It has already secured the ________ place in a global AI competition. A．one B．first C．second D．two 【答案】B 【知识点】序数词表示顺序、序数词表达、two、second、one、first 【详解】句意：Deep Seek (一家AI公司) 在其人工智能大模型领域展现出巨大潜力，已在全球AI竞赛中获得了第一名。 考查序数词的用法。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“has shown great potential”和“secured the... place”及常识可知，Deep Seek已在全球AI竞赛中获得了第一名，故空处需序数词first。故选B。 95．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A．five B．fifth C．fiveth D．fifths 【答案】B 【知识点】fifth、five、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝。 考查序数词。此处作定语修饰“day”，且空前有定冠词the，应该用序数词fifth，故选B。 96．（2025·云南·模拟预测）This is the ________ time I’ve visited the China-South Asia Expo, and I’m excited. A．one B．first C．two D．second 【答案】B 【知识点】序数词表示顺序、two、second、one、first 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观中国-南亚博览会，我很兴奋。 考查基数词和序数词。one一；first第一；two二；second第二。根据“and I’m excited.”可知是第一次参加，所以很兴奋，表示顺序用序数词。故选B。 97．（2025·云南·模拟预测）—Tomorrow is the ________ of June. We’ll celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. —Let’s make zongzi together! A．thirteenth B．third C．thirtieth D．twelfth 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语、日期表达 【详解】句意：——明天是六月三日。我们将庆祝端午节。——让我们一起包粽子吧！    考查序数词辨析及文化常识。thirteenth第十三；third第三；thirtieth第三十；twelfth第十二。根据文化常识可知，端午节为农历五月初五，对应公历日期通常在六月上旬。故选B。 98．（2025·云南·模拟预测）May 1st is the ________ day of May. A．one B．first C．fifth D．fifths 【答案】B 【知识点】fifth、first、one、基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序 【详解】句意：五月一日是五月的第一天。 考查数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“May 1st”和常识可知，五月一日是五月的第一天。故选B。 99．（2025·云南昭通·一模）________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A．A number of; five seventh B．The number of; five seventh C．A number of; five sevenths D．The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【知识点】five、a number of、the number of、分数表达、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生超过四千人，其中七分之五的是男生。 考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多；the number of……的数量，表整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知，第一空指“学校的学生总人数”，需用The number of；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 100．（12-13七年级上·陕西西安·期中）________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A．A number of; four fifth B．The number of; four fifth C．The number of; four fifths D．A number of; four fifths 【答案】C 【知识点】分数表达、a number of/the number of作主语 【详解】句意：这所学校的教师人数是一百人，其中五分之四是女教师。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of“许多”；the number of“……的数量”。根据“... the teachers in the school is one hundred”可知，第一空表示学校的教师人数是一百人，应用the number of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，因此“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$