专题06 简单句、主从复合句、常识和习语（吉林专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题06 简单句、主从复合句、常识和习语 （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 特殊疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2024年真题 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 2023年真题 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? — _______. I like playing with snow. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn 6．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— _______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 7．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 8．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 一年模拟 1．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 2．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）________ is the boy wearing a hat? Is he your brother? A．Which B．Who C．What D．Whose 4．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ was the movie you saw last week, Jenny? —It was very interesting. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 5．（2025·北京房山·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Sam? —Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 6．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—________ will the new library open? —In a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 7．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—_________ can I find good Chinese food? —You should try the new restaurant on the King’s Street. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 8．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—________ do you volunteer in the community centre, Sam? —About twice a month. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 9．（2025·北京平谷·二模）—________ do you visit the dentist? —Twice a year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 10．（2025·北京大兴·二模）— Your Chinese is pretty good. ________ have you been in China? — For nearly five years. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 11．（2025·广东江门·二模）Faced with the approaching exam, I am not confident. ________ I do badly again? A．What about B．What if C．Why not D．What will happen 12．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 13．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 14．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—________ have you been a volunteer in our community? —For 5 years. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— ________ is it from your home to school, Millie? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 17．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— ______ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 18．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—______ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?   —For about six months. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 19．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________ does the white whale weigh?      — About six hundred kilos. A．How often B．How far C．How heavy D．Hong long 20．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Mark, _________ is Jim now? —He is testing how far he can jump in the playground. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 21．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—________ is it from Nanjing to Shanghai? —It is about one hour’s ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 22．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 23．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—________ is it from the post office to the railway station? — It’s 30 minutes’ car ride. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 24．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Shanghai Exhibition Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much 25．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 26．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 27．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 28．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）—________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How soon 29．（2025·上海长宁·二模）—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —John’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 30．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 31．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 32．（2025·天津·一模）— ________? —My back hurts badly. A．Which bus do you take B．How will you get there C．What’s wrong with you D．Where do you live 33．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 34．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Keep away from the tall buildings while the earthquake is happening, ________ you’ll be hard to avoid the risk. A．and B．but C．or D．so 35．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. A．Following B．Follow C．To follow D．Followed 36．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A．and B．or C．but D．so 37．（2025·北京东城·一模）Practice more, _______ you will improve your handwriting soon. A．for B．and C．or D．but 38．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger. A．or B．but C．and D．for 39．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules, ________ you may get into trouble. A．or B．but C．and D．for 40．（2025·北京丰台·一模）Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A．and B．so C．or D．but 41．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 42．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 43．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty. A．and B．but C．or D．so 44．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Told D．To tell 45．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）My mother often tells me, “Make some friends, ________ you’ll be lonely.” A．but B．and C．so D．or 46．（2025·江苏南京·一模）“________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A．Look B．To look C．Looking D．Looked 47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Mum, I can’t fix the bookshelf! —Honey, keep trying ______ you’ll make it. You will find fun in DIY. A．if B．unless C．but D．and 48．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Simply ________ the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you. A．completed B．to complete C．completing D．complete 49．（2025·江西抚州·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, ________ you will regret it some day. A．or B．although C．but D．unless 50．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 51．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 52．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think independently. A．and B．so C．but D．or 53．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 54．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A．for B．but C．or D．and 55．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 56．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A．or B．and C．so D．but 57．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A．and B．but C．or D．so 58．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）________ your smart phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A．Put off B．To put away C．Put away D．To put off 59．（2025·云南大理·二模）Remember to take the umbrella with you, ________ you’ll be wet in the rain. A．but B．or C．because D．unless 60．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse. A．or B．and C．so D．but 61．（2025·云南德宏·一模）Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study. A．or B．but C．and D．because 62．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Hold on your dream, ________ you might regret someday. I believe you will succeed in the end! A．or B．but C．until D．so 63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday. A．go B．to go C．going D．go to 64．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The documentary Wild China shows ________ amazing our country’s biodiversity is! A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 65．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）________ amazing achievement! Shenzhou-18 astronauts completed China’s first in-orbit spacecraft repair. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 66．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）________ smart the UAV (无人机) is! I really want to have one. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 67．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—I was picked to take part in the school speech competition. —________good chance! You can show your talent to others. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 68．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）_________ lovely baby he is! Everyone likes him. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 69．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 70．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）________ clever boy he is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 71．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—Chen Yiwen won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics in 2024! ________ excellent diver! —You’re right. We are all proud of her. A．What B．What an C．How D．Who 72．（2025·广东汕头·一模）It’s nice of you to invite me to your new house. ________ beautiful furniture you have! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 73．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 74．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 75．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 76．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—We will learn to do some farm work during the coming summer vacation. —________ meaningful experience it is! I can’t wait. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 77．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 78．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）________ exciting news it is that our school won the English speech contest! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 79．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I simply can’t wait! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 80．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon in March. —Great!______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 81．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）— ______ big success you achieve! I’m really proud of you. — Yes. I’m really thankful to all my teachers who are thinking about our future. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）— ______ exciting news it is! We’ll have a school trip!   — Wow! Let’s prepare now! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 83．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 84．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ good news! There is going to be a fashion show in our school. — Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 85．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—My brother took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 86．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）________ useful book it is! I want to buy one, too. A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 87．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模） ________ big success the 2025 Jingdong Suqian Marathon is! All the runners think highly of it. A．What a B．What C．How D．How 88．（2025·江苏南通·一模）______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 89．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend. —________ good news! I am looking forward to it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 90．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 91．（2025·上海金山·三模）— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 92．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ hard work Linda has put into this project! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 93．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing performance the students gave us in the school graduation! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 94．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ fashionable furniture Mr Green has bought for his newly-bought flat! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 95．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ bad news it was that the open-air concert was canceled because of the rain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 96．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ wonderful time we had playing card games with our new neighbours! A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 97．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ smart robot sweeper the company has developed! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 98．（2025·天津·模拟预测）________ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 99．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）________ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 100．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”. —Wow! ________ unusual last name it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 二、主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句） 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 2024年真题 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 2023年真题 4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 一年模拟 1．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 2．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 4．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 5．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 6．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 7．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 8．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 9．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 10．（2025·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 11．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 12．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 13．（2025·北京大兴·二模）—Hi, Madam. Could you explain ________? —Sure! Let me show you. A．how this machine works B．how does this machine work C．how this machine worked D．how did this machine work 14．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 15．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 16．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—Grandpa, the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A． what you did in the trip B．that you saw something beautiful C．how you go there D．if your friends had played with you 17．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 18．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 19．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 20．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 21．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 22．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring. —Yeah, it tells us ________ A．where we have gone wrong. B．how can we improve ourselves in failing. C．who can lead us to success. D．failure helps us learn and reach our goal. 23．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 24．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 25．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 26．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 27．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 28．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 29．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A．that it took a long time to build B．when will it be completed this year C．who will be the designer of the bridge D．whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 30．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 31．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A．where did you go B．where you went C．where you have gone D．where you go 32．（2025·江西萍乡·二模）—Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk? —Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty? A．where B．when C．how D．who 33．（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）— I’m not sure __________. — You can ask your teacher for help. A．when I can work out the problem B．how can I work out the problem C．how I can work out the problem D．when can I work out the problem 34．（2025·江西九江·一模）I sent a gift to my mum yesterday. But I’m not sure ________ it can get to her before Mothers’ Day. A．whether B．that C．where D．why 35．（2025·山东东营·三模）—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I spend weekends with B．how I can get on well with C．when I can play games with D．whether I can communicate with 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 37．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 39．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 40．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 41．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 42．（2025·天津红桥·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s 3,079.3 metres high. A．how long is Mount Emei B．how long Mount Emei is C．how high is Mount Emei D．how high Mount Emei is 43．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 44．（2025·天津·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A．how can I go to Tianjin Library B．when does Tianjin Library open C．where Tianjin Library is D．whether Tianjin Library is open 45．（2025·天津河东·二模）Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules. A．what B．why C．which D．where 46．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I'd like to know ________. —Maybe near the stream. A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping 47．（2025·天津红桥·三模）________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 48．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 49．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 50．（2025·天津南开·三模）Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 51．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Miranda loves spring best ________ she enjoys painting outdoors in this season. A．so B．before C．but D．because 52．（2025·天津·二模）— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 53．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leaving C．to turn; leave D．turning; left 54．（2025·天津南开·二模）Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 55．（2025·天津西青·一模）________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A．Though B．While C．When D．Because 56．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 57．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I want to know if Tony will be there tomorrow. —He________here if he________enough time. A．will be; has B．is; has C．will be; will has D．is; will have 58．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 60．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse. A．so B．because C．but D．though 61．（2025·上海·模拟预测）You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 62．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 63．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 64．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away. A．since B．until C．because D．while 65．（2025·上海·模拟预测）We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities. A．as soon as B．so that C．while D．until 66．（2025·上海·模拟预测）She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 67．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 68．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 69．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 70．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 71．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 72．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 73．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·阶段练习）The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 74．（2025·江苏南京·二模）________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme（极端）. A．Until B．Since C．If D．Unless 75．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 76．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 77．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m not sure if he________ to the party. —If he________, I’ll tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 78．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 79．（2025·广东江门·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 80．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 81．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A．or B．because C．but D．so 82．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 83．（2025·北京昌平·二模）Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy. A．because B．but C．so D．or 84．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly. A．but B．because C．so D．or 85．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 86．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Why do you keep silent, Lily? —I’ve lost the book ______ my dad gave me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．where 87．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 88．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 89．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 90．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 91．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 92．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 93．（2025·广东汕头·一模）Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 94．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 95．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 96．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 97．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 98．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 99．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 100．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 三、常识和习语 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming 一年模拟 2．（2025·福建福州·三模）This famous saying “One tree can’t make a forest” tells us ________. A．where we can grow a tree B．why we should work as a team C．how we can make a forest 3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—What do you think of the baseball coach? —He’s like a breath of fresh air for the team. He’s got great ideas for making us better players. What does the underlined part mean? A．something new and exciting B．something easy and relaxing C．something old and boring 4．（2025·福建福州·三模）Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out. Remember that ________. A．practice makes perfect B．every dog has its day C．Never burn the candles at both ends 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Read the lyrics of a Broadway musical called Carousel. Its theme is about ________. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．hopes for the future 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Look at the school calendar. Students will _________ on October 5, 2025. A．prepare for the exam B．have a soccer game C．put on English shows 7．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）From the invitation, we can know ________. We are glad to invite you to the school-leavers’ party. Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. tonight July 10 A．when the party will start B．how people will go to the party C．how many people will come to the party 8．（2025·海南海口·三模）—Would you like to study with AI teachers or real teachers? —_________. They can notice my feelings and cheer me up. A．Yes, I will B．AI teachers C．Real teachers 9．（2025·海南·三模）—Look! What are they talking about? —They are talking about ________. A．which subject they like best B．how many pencils they have C．what color the school things are 10．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）We can also know ________ about Paul’s Guitar Shop. A．when it opens every day B．how much the repairs cost C．how we can get more information 11．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）From the poster we can learn ________ A．when it’s a good time to eat Qingbuliang B．what people make Qingbuliang with C．why Qingbuliang is refreshing 12．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）From the note, we can know ________ . Dear Ms. Chen, I have a fever and I can’t go to school today. I have to take 2 days off and go to see a doctor. Yours, Tom A．What time Tom go to school. B．Why Tom can’t go to school. C．How Tom can go to school. 13．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）From the picture, we can’t know ________. A．when the marathon was B．where the marathon was C．how many people ran the marathon 14．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）We eat zongzi at ______ . A．Christmas B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival 15．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）From the poster, we can know ________. Sunshine Science MuseumOpen: Tue.—Fri. 9:00—12:00  14:00—18:00 Sat.—Sun. 8:30—12:00  13:00—20:00 Closed: Mon. A．who works in the museum B．when the museum closes C．how we can get to the museum 16．（2025·海南海口·二模）From Du Fu’s words we can learn that ________. A．how many poems he wrote in his life B．why he loved writing poems C．what people call him 17．（2025·海南·模拟预测）From the poster, we can know ________. “Do you have deep love for the arts? Join us at School Art Festival!” Place: The school music hall Time: This Friday, 7 p.m.-9 p.m. A．what will be shown at the School Art Festival B．what time the School Art Festival will take place C．how many students will join in the School Art Festival 18．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）From the poster, we can know ________. A．what gifts the school will give on Children’s Day B．how many students will join in these activities C．which place the school will celebrate Children’s Day 19．（2025·海南海口·一模）From the poster, we can learn ________. A．how long we must spend on weight management B．where we should have weight management C．why we need weight management 20．（2025·海南三亚·模拟预测）From the poster, we can know ________.   Do you enjoy pop music? Then come to Friday’s concert. School Hall 7: 30 p. m. A．who can go to the concert B．how to go to the concert C．when the concert is 21．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）From the poster, we can know ________. City Zoo Open: Mon-Fri: 9:30-17:00 Sat-Sun: 8:00-18:30 Closed: New Year’s Day, Christmas Day A．who the zoo keepers are B．when the zoo is closed C．how to feed the animals in the zoo 22．（2025·海南海口·一模）The Chinese poem on the right mainly shows ________ . Toiling FarmersAt noon they weed with hoes (锄草), Their sweat (汗水) drops on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil. A．why farmers should work so hard B．what farmers need to do for a harvest C．how hard farmers work for every grain (谷物) of rice 23．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The Chinese poem on the right mainly shows ________. Toiling Farmers At noon they weed with hoes (锄草), Their sweat (汗水) drops on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil. A．why farmers should work so hard B．what farmers need to do for a harvest C．how hard farmers work for every grain (谷物) of rice 24．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）When there’s a fire, which signa can help you find the way out? A． B． C． 25．（2025·黑龙江·三模）The sign ________ means danger and you must be more careful! A． B． C． 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）What does the famous saying “Knowledge comes from questioning.” tell us? A．The time to start learning. B．The way of learning knowledge. C．The secret to asking questions. 27．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）What can we know from the sign below?                 No cycling No dogs except guide dogs THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER A．The playground is used for riding bicycles. B．Children can walk their dogs on that playground. C．Children aged 11 can play games on that playground. 28．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）The sign ________ means this is a school crossing zone (区域), and you should slow down. A． B． C． 29．（2025·黑龙江·二模）The sign ________ shows that it’s not allowed to turn around here. A． B． C． 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Look at the note below. Cindy writes ______. Stella, We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow morning, but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know. Cindy A．to ask Stella to be on time B．to tell Stella to protect her teeth C．to expect Stella to change the time 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）Which picture below means “No photos”? A． B． C． 32．（2025·黑龙江·一模）The sign ________ means that you must keep quiet. A． B． C． 33．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Unlike Koreans or Americans, people in France are normally supposed to _________ when they see each other. A．bow B．kiss C．shake hands / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 简单句、主从复合句、常识和习语 （三年中考+一年模拟） 1、 特殊疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：快点，图图，否则你上课要迟到了。只剩下2分钟了。 考查祈使句。根据“or you will be late for class”可知这里是祈使句+or…，应用动词原形开头，故选A。 2．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 2024年真题 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how many、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。 2023年真题 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn? — _______. I like playing with snow. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。 考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。 6．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— _______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用How often。故选A。 7．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 8．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。 一年模拟 1．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—________ will the new bridge be completed? —In about two months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——新桥还要多久可以建好？——大约两个月后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In about two months”可知，询问的是多久后新桥才可以建好。故选C。 2．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【知识点】how、where、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——彼得，你什么时候去新的社区公园？——下个星期六。如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Next Saturday.”可知是询问时间，对时间进行提问用特殊疑问词When。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）________ is the boy wearing a hat? Is he your brother? A．Which B．Who C．What D．Whose 【答案】B 【知识点】what、which、who、whose、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：戴着帽子的男孩是谁？是你哥哥吗？ 考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Is he your brother?”可知，此处是在询问某人是谁。故选B。 4．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ was the movie you saw last week, Jenny? —It was very interesting. A．What B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【知识点】how、what、where、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你上周看的电影怎么样？——很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“It was very interesting.”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，用疑问词how。故选C。 5．（2025·北京房山·二模）—________ do you visit your grandparents, Sam? —Once a week. We usually have a big dinner together. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【知识点】how long、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母，山姆？——一周一次。我们通常一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查特殊疑问词组。How often“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率提问；How soon“多久以后”，通常对将来的时间提问；How much“多少”，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；How long“多长”，对时间长度或物体长度提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这是动作发生的频率，用How often进行提问。故选A。 6．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—________ will the new library open? —In a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how often、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候开放？——在一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“In a month.”可知，此处询问图书馆在多久之后开放，应用How soon。故选C。 7．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—_________ can I find good Chinese food? —You should try the new restaurant on the King’s Street. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【知识点】what、where、why、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到好的中国菜？——你应该试试国王街上的新餐馆。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“the new restaurant on the King’s Street”可知，问句询问的是地点，Where符合语境。故选B。 8．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—________ do you volunteer in the community centre, Sam? —About twice a month. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how often、how many、how long 【详解】句意：——山姆，你多久一次去社区中心做志愿者？ ——大约每月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次。根据答语“About twice a month.”可知，大约每月两次，所以问句是在询问做志愿者的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选D。 9．（2025·北京平谷·二模）—________ do you visit the dentist? —Twice a year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次牙医？——每年两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long用于询问时间长度（多久）；How often用于询问频率（多久一次）；How much用于询问数量或价格（多少）；How soon用于询问将来时间（多久以后）。根据答语“Twice a year”可知，问句询问频率，故选B。 10．（2025·北京大兴·二模）— Your Chinese is pretty good. ________ have you been in China? — For nearly five years. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how many、how much、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你的中文很好。你来中国多久了？——将近五年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少。根据“For nearly five years.”可知，是问来中国多久。故选A。 11．（2025·广东江门·二模）Faced with the approaching exam, I am not confident. ________ I do badly again? A．What about B．What if C．Why not D．What will happen 【答案】B 【知识点】what if、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：面对即将到来的考试，我没有信心。如果我再次做得不好怎么办？ 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样；What if如果……怎么办；Why not为什么不……；What will happen将会发生什么。根据“Faced with the approaching exam, I am not confident.”可知，此处担心自己考得不好该怎么办。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【知识点】invite、There be、特殊疑问句、be going to结构 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 13．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——米莉，你们城市的夏季旅游节多久举行一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How much多少；How far多远。根据回答“Once a year”可知，是对频率提问，用how often“多久一次”。故选A。 14．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—________ have you been a volunteer in our community? —For 5 years. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how often、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——你在我们社区做志愿者多久了？——5年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据“For 5 years.”可知，对时间段提问，应用how long。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how often、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——2028年洛杉矶奥运会将在多久后举行？——它将在约三年后举行。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How often多久一次。根据“It will be held in about three years.”可知，需How soon来提问“多久后举行”。故选C。 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— ________ is it from your home to school, Millie? — It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how often、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——Millie，你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久； How long多久，多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，是问路程。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）— ______ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A．Who B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、who、where、what、how 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是做什么的？——他是一名来自中国东方航空公司的飞行员。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样、如何。根据“—...is the man over there? —He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines.”可知，句子回答他是一名飞行员，因此问句是在询问那个男人的职业，应该用“What”来提问。故选C。 18．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—______ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?   —For about six months. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“For about six months.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，应用How long。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—________ does the white whale weigh?      — About six hundred kilos. A．How often B．How far C．How heavy D．Hong long 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how often、how long、how far 【详解】句意：——这头白鲸体重是多少？——大约六百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How heavy多重；Hong long多久。根据答语“About six hundred kilos.”可知，答句是关于白鲸体重的内容，此处应该使用“How heavy”询问重量、体重。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Mark, _________ is Jim now? —He is testing how far he can jump in the playground. A．Where B．How C．When D．What 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问句、where、what、how 【详解】句意：——马克，吉姆现在在做什么？——他正在操场上测试自己能跳多远。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候；What什么。根据“...in the playground”可知，此处询问Jim在哪里。故选A。 21．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—________ is it from Nanjing to Shanghai? —It is about one hour’s ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——从南京到上海有多远？——乘高铁大约一小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，询问长度或时间段；How soon多久之后，询问一个事件或活动从现在开始要多久才能发生；How often多久一次，询问行为发生的频率；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is about one hour’s ride by high-speed train.”可知，此处是在对距离提问，所以应该用How far。故选D。 22．（2025·上海虹口·三模）—______did the online meeting last yesterday? —For nearly three hours. We discussed the new project in detail. A．What time B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【知识点】how long、how often、how soon、what time、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——昨天的线上会议持续了多久？——将近三个小时。我们详细讨论了新项目。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点钟；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据“For nearly three hours.”可知，答句表示时间段，用How long提问。故选D。 23．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—________ is it from the post office to the railway station? — It’s 30 minutes’ car ride. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how many、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——从邮局到火车站有多远？——开车需要30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（问距离）；How often多久一次（问频率）；How long多长时间（问时间或长度）；How many多少（问可数名词数量）。根据回答“30 minutes’ car ride”可知是询问距离，故选A。 24．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Shanghai Exhibition Center? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how much、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——请问，从这里到上海展览中心有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon多久以后；how much多少钱。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问从这里到上海展览中心的距离有多远。故选A。 25．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how soon、特殊疑问句、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：查看应用程序上的时刻表。它会告诉你下一场演出多久之后开始。   考查疑问词辨析。how fast 多快，通常用于询问速度；how soon 多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问；how long多长，常用于询问持续的时间长度或物体的长度；how far 多远，用于询问距离。  根据“Check the timetable on the app. It tells you...the next show will start.”可知，此处是指下一场演出多久之后开始，应用how soon，故选B。 26．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）—________ is the school system like in your country? —In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university. A．How B．How long C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【知识点】how、what、why、how long、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你们国家的学校制度是怎样的？——在我国，学生上大学之前要上12年学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式；How long多长时间，询问时长；Why为什么，询问原因；What什么，询问具体内容。根据答语“In my country, students attend school for 12 years before university.”可知，回答描述了学制时长（12年），对应询问“制度内容”而非方式、时长或原因。故选D。 27．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）—A nice day! ________ did you run this morning? —Around 5 kilometers, feeling great! A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【知识点】how far、how long、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多远？——大约5公里，感觉很棒！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少，多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Around 5 kilometers”可知，设空处是询问距离。故选A。 28．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）—________ will the new software update be available for download? —Next Monday. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：新的软件更新什么时候可以下载？——下周一。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；when什么时候；how far多远；how soon多久之后。根据回答“Next Monday.”可知此处询问时间点，应用疑问词when。故选B。 29．（2025·上海长宁·二模）—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —John’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【知识点】what、which、who、whose、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——昨天谁的父亲参加了社区的慈善活动？——约翰的（父亲）。 考查疑问词。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“John’s”是名词所有格，可知此处是问“谁的父亲”。故选A。 30．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A: ________ do you think is the more challenging course this term, Physics or Maths? B: Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments. A．What B．Which C．How D．When 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句、which、what、how 【详解】句意：A：你认为这学期哪门课更有挑战性，物理还是数学？B：我想是物理。它涉及许多令人困惑的理论和困难的实验。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Physics or Maths”以及“Physics, I think. It involves a lot of confusing theories and difficult experiments.”可知，问句提供了选择范围，询问物理和数学这两门科目中哪一个更有挑战性，因此疑问词which符合语境。故选B。 31．（2025·上海崇明·二模）— ________ can the pizza be delivered? I’m really hungry. — The app says it’ll arrive in 20 minutes. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【知识点】how long、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——披萨多久能送到？我真的很饿。——软件上说20分钟后送到。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，询问将来时间；How much多少，询问数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“in 20 minutes”可知，此处询问将来时间，用How soon符合语境。故选A。 32．（2025·天津·一模）— ________? —My back hurts badly. A．Which bus do you take B．How will you get there C．What’s wrong with you D．Where do you live 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、生病/就医 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的背疼得厉害。 考查情景交际。Which bus do you take你乘坐哪辆公共汽车；How will you get there你怎么样去那儿；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；Where do you live你住在哪里。根据“My back hurts badly.”可知，设空处询问对方怎么了。故选C。 33．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】A 【知识点】一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——我上周寄信给你了。你收到了吗？——不，还没。 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last week”可知第一空需用动词的过去式，第二三空根据回答“No, not yet.”可知需用现在完成时，主语是you，结构为have+过去分词，需将助动词have提前到句首构成一般疑问句。故选A。 34．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）Keep away from the tall buildings while the earthquake is happening, ________ you’ll be hard to avoid the risk. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：地震发生时远离高楼，否则你很难避开危险。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据句子结构分析以及句意可知，前后为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，需用“or”连接。故选C。 35．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. A．Following B．Follow C．To follow D．Followed 【答案】B 【知识点】follow、following、祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：听从医生的建议，你很快就会康复的。   考查祈使句。Following遵从，现在分词或动名词形式；Follow动词原形；To follow不定式形式；Followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型可知，此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示一种建议、命令等，所以此处应选动词原形 Follow，故选B。 36．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hurry up! We need to leave now, ________ we’ll miss the school bus. —OK. I’m packing my bag. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——快点！我们得现在就走，否则就赶不上校车了。——好的。我正在收拾书包。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Hurry up! We need to leave now,...we'll miss the school bus.”可知，前后句为条件关系，需用连词or“否则”连接，构成“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构。故选B。 37．（2025·北京东城·一模）Practice more, _______ you will improve your handwriting soon. A．for B．and C．or D．but 【答案】B 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句、for、and 【详解】句意：多练习，你的书法很快就会提高的。 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的用法。for为了；and然后；or或者，否则；but但是。分析题干，前句为祈使句的肯定形式，后句为陈述句，应用“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示‌执行前句动作将导致后句的结果，应用连词and连接前后句，为‌顺承关系‌，隐含“那么/就会”的含义。‌故选B。 38．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Follow the traffic rules, ________ you’ll be in danger. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】and、for、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你会处于危险之中。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和；for因为，由于。根据“Follow the traffic rules, … you’ll be in danger.”可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；前句是条件，后句是负面结果，应用or连接句子。故选A。 39．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules, ________ you may get into trouble. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】and、for、祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：一定要遵守交通规则，否则你可能会遇到麻烦。 考查“祈使句，and/or+简单句”结构。or否则；but但是；and和；for因为。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules, ...you may get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/or+简单句”结构，后半部分表示可能发生的负面结果，or“否则”符合语境。故选A。 40．（2025·北京丰台·一模）Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：把湿衬衫脱掉，否则你就会感冒了。 考查连词词义。and和，表示并列；so因此，表示因果；or否则；but但是，表示转折。根据“Take off the wet clothes,...you’ll catch a cold”可知，此处是“祈使句 + or” 表示“如果不做某事，就会导致否定结果”。故选C。 41．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：不要过于依赖父母，否则你无法学会独立做事。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知，无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。 42．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 【答案】B 【知识点】tell(told told)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。Tells三单形式；Tell原形；Telling现在分词/动名词；To tell不定式。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，这句话是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用动词原形。故选B。 43．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：找一大片雪。确保雪中没有污垢或树叶，否则你的雪人可能看起来很脏。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it…your snowman might look dirty.”的语境可知，此处强调不满足条件时会出现的负面后果，or符合。故选C。 44．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Told D．To tell 【答案】B 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）My mother often tells me, “Make some friends, ________ you’ll be lonely.” A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我母亲经常告诉我，“交几个朋友，否则你会很孤独。” 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则。根据“Make some friends, ... you’ll be lonely.”可知，交几个朋友，否则会很孤独，or符合。故选D。 46．（2025·江苏南京·一模）“________ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A．Look B．To look C．Looking D．Looked 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：“深入观察自然，然后你会更好地理解一切。” 这是我们的物理老师经常对我们说的话。 考查祈使句。根据“deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，所以动词用原形。故选A。 47．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Mum, I can’t fix the bookshelf! —Honey, keep trying ______ you’ll make it. You will find fun in DIY. A．if B．unless C．but D．and 【答案】D 【知识点】and、unless、祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我修不好书架！——亲爱的，继续努力，你就会成功。你会在DIY中找到乐趣。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；and和。根据“keep trying...you’ll make it”可知，该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，用and表示顺承关系。故选D。 48．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Simply ________ the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you. A．completed B．to complete C．completing D．complete 【答案】D 【知识点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句 【详解】句意：只需填写表格并交还给我，我将亲自为你保留酒店房间。 考查祈使句。根据“the form and return it to me, and I shall personally keep the hotel room for you”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。 49．（2025·江西抚州·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, ________ you will regret it some day. A．or B．although C．but D．unless 【答案】A 【知识点】although、unless、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：当你能抓住机会时，不要错过，否则有一天你会后悔的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；although尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it…you will regret it some day.”可知，此处表示“抓住机会，否则你会后悔”，or符合题意，故选A。 50．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Follow the instructions seriously, ________ you can avoid making mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：认真遵守指示，你可以避免犯错。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Follow the instructions seriously, ...you can avoid making mistakes.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 51．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth. A．turn B．turns C．turning D．turned 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：本，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查祈使句。根据“off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 52．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think independently. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：把参考书丢在一边，否则你将无法独立思考。 考查并列连词辨析。and表示并列关系，意为“和”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”；but表示转折关系，意为“但是”；or表示“否则”。该句考查固定句型“祈使句+or+将来时句子”用于警告或建议，故选D。 53．（2025·上海虹口·二模）When you ask someone for a favour, ________ polite, clear and respectful. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：当你请别人帮忙时，要礼貌、清晰且尊重。 考查祈使句。根据“When you ask someone for a favour, ...polite, clear and respectful.”可知，空处表示建议，为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 54．（2025·上海松江·二模）Listen to this song, ________ you’ll feel completely relaxed. A．for B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【知识点】and、for、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：听这首歌，你会感到完全放松。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句式，前后句是顺承关系，表示“听这首歌”的结果是“感到放松”，应用连词and。故选D。 55．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 【答案】D 【知识点】祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“Cathy，不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。” 考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知，原句是否定祈使句，其结构为don’t+动词原形，故选D。 56．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：遵从安全指示，否则你会陷入危险的境地。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系，即如果不遵守安全说明，就会陷入危险境地。故选A。 57．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时要关灯，否则你将会浪费电。 考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后表示转折关系，即：要关灯，否则会浪费电。故选C。 58．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）________ your smart phones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A．Put off B．To put away C．Put away D．To put off 【答案】C 【知识点】put away、put off、动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：放下你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读能帮助我们深化精神世界。 考查祈使句和动词短语辨析。Put off推迟；Put away收起/放下 (某物)。根据“your smart phones”的祈使句结构及语境，此处需用原形动词短语表示“收起/放下手机”。故选C。 59．（2025·云南大理·二模）Remember to take the umbrella with you, ________ you’ll be wet in the rain. A．but B．or C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、unless、because 【详解】句意：记得带上伞，否则你会在雨中淋湿。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；because因为；unless除非。根据“Remember to take the umbrella with you...you’ll be wet in the rain.”可知，后一句表示“不带伞的后果”，所以用or连接。故选B。 60．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【知识点】并列连词辨析、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、so(这样 pron.)、and 【详解】句意：别再到处扔垃圾了，否则我们的环境会被污染得更严重。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Stop throwing rubbish here and there”和“our environment will be polluted worse”可知，此处指要停止乱扔垃圾，否则环境会被污染得更严重，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构。故选A。 61．（2025·云南德宏·一模）Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study. A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】C 【知识点】and、because、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，你的学习就不会有问题。 考查连词辨析。or否则，不然，表转折；but但是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；because因为，表因果。根据“Listen carefully in class”可知，只要课上认真听，学习就没问题，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 62．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Hold on your dream, ________ you might regret someday. I believe you will succeed in the end! A．or B．but C．until D．so 【答案】A 【知识点】并列连词辨析、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、until、so(这样 pron.) 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔。我相信你最终会成功的！ 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；until直到；so因此。根据“Hold on your dream, ... you might regret someday.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示如果不坚持梦想，就会后悔，所以应该用or连接。故选A。 63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Let’s ________ the Da Li this Sunday. A．go B．to go C．going D．go to 【答案】D 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：这个星期天让我们去大理吧。 考查非谓语动词。句中Let’s是Let us的缩写，let是使役动词，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，go to sp.“去某地”。故选D。 64．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The documentary Wild China shows ________ amazing our country’s biodiversity is! A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 【答案】C 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：纪录片《美丽中国》展示了我们国家的生物多样性是多么惊人！ 考查感叹句。根据“The documentary Wild China shows ... amazing our country’s biodiversity is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词amazing，用感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。 65．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）________ amazing achievement! Shenzhou-18 astronauts completed China’s first in-orbit spacecraft repair. A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么了不起的成就啊！神舟十八号宇航员完成了中国首次在轨航天器维修。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“amazing achievement”可知，感叹句中心词为单数名词achievement，且amazing以元音音素开头，此处应用what来引导感叹句，结构：What+an+形容词+名词+主谓。故选B。 66．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）________ smart the UAV (无人机) is! I really want to have one. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：这架无人机是多么智能啊！我真的想要拥有一架。 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！”；How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词+(主语+谓语)！”的结构，所以用How引导感叹句，强调形容词smart。故选D。 67．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—I was picked to take part in the school speech competition. —________good chance! You can show your talent to others. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——我被选中参加学校的演讲比赛。——多么好的机会啊！你可以向别人展示你的才华。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数可数名词chance，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 68．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）_________ lovely baby he is! Everyone likes him. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：他真是个可爱的宝宝！大家都很喜欢他。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“lovely baby he is!”可知，此感叹句的结构是What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选D。 69．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。根据“meaningful day”可知，该句是中心词为可数名词“day”的感叹句，其符合的结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，meaningful是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选A。 70．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）________ clever boy he is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是单数名词boy，应用结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 71．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）—Chen Yiwen won two gold medals at the Paris Olympics in 2024! ________ excellent diver! —You’re right. We are all proud of her. A．What B．What an C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得两枚金牌！多么出色的跳水运动员啊！——你说得对。我们都为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句辨析。What什么；What an什么；How多么；Who谁。excellent diver是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，需用What an来引导。故选B。 72．（2025·广东汕头·一模）It’s nice of you to invite me to your new house. ________ beautiful furniture you have! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：你邀请我去你的新家真是太好了。你的家具真漂亮！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“furniture”，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选D。 73．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句。本句的中心词是名词success，此处表示“成功的事”，为可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 74．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon. —Thanks. I love playing with snow. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一个雪人啊！西蒙，你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。 75．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 76．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—We will learn to do some farm work during the coming summer vacation. —________ meaningful experience it is! I can’t wait. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——暑假期间，我们将学习做一些农活。——这是多么有意义的经历啊！我等不及了。 考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主谓；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓；What+a+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；What+an+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。本句中experience是可数名词单数，meaningful以辅音音素开头。故选C。 77．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——这是多美的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《孤勇者》。 考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰名词music，所以排除选项B和C；music是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。故选A。 78．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）________ exciting news it is that our school won the English speech contest! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：我们学校赢得了英语演讲比赛，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。 79．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—________ fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping. —Exactly! I simply can’t wait! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——天气真好啊！这是去露营的好机会。——没错！我简直迫不及待了！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 80．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon in March. —Great!______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——我哥哥三月份参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，引导感叹句时，用于修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句时，用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“...meaningful experience it was!”可知，句中“experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词单数，“meaningful”是修饰“experience”的形容词，中心词是名词，所以用“What”引导感叹句，且需要加不定冠词“a”，构成“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 81．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）— ______ big success you achieve! I’m really proud of you. — Yes. I’m really thankful to all my teachers who are thinking about our future. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】a、how、what、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——你取得了多么大的成功啊！我真为你感到骄傲。——是的，我真的很感谢所有为我们未来着想的老师。 考查感叹句。what多么；how多么。感叹句中，What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，表示对单数可数名词的感叹；而How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语用于感叹程度。“success”是可数名词单数，“big”是形容词，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）— ______ exciting news it is! We’ll have a school trip!   — Wow! Let’s prepare now! A．What B．What an C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们将进行一次学校旅行！——哇！我们现在就准备吧！ 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”，句中“exciting news”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，且“news”为不可数名词，应用what引导，故选A。 83．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 【答案】C 【知识点】人称代词的宾格、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。 考查代词用法以及感叹句。根据“teach…English”以及结合选项可知，此处指“教我们英语”，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，第一空应用宾格us，作宾语，排除A和D选项。感叹句有两种结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；结合选项可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，应用形容词exciting修饰，排除B选项。故选C。 84．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ good news! There is going to be a fashion show in our school. — Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——好消息！我们学校将有一场时装表演。 ——没错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。中心词是news，不可数名词，结合what+adj.+n+主谓，what符合句意，故选B。 85．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—My brother took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了扬州马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有“What +（a/an）+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句中“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，“meaningful”读音以辅音音素开头，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选B。 86．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）________ useful book it is! I want to buy one, too. A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！我也想买一本。 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。根据“...useful book it is!”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句。book是可数名词单数，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”。故选A。 87．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模） ________ big success the 2025 Jingdong Suqian Marathon is! All the runners think highly of it. A．What a B．What C．How D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：2025京东宿迁马拉松是多么大的成功啊！所有参赛者都对其评价很高。 考查感叹句。success表示“成功的人或事”时是可数名词，这里是结构“What a +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选A。 88．（2025·江苏南通·一模）______ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the sunset by the lake! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：在湖边欣赏日落是多么宁静的时刻啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... peaceful moment it is”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选D。 89．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend. —________ good news! I am looking forward to it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。——好消息！我很期待。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。 90．（2025·上海虹口·三模）Look outside. ______ fine day! The sun is shining and there are no clouds. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：看外面，多好的天气啊！阳光灿烂，万里无云。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有“How+形容词/副词+主谓”或“What+名词短语+主谓”。fine day是单数名词短语，故填What a，构成“What+a+形容词+名词”结构，故选D。 91．（2025·上海金山·三模）— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。 92．（2025·上海闵行·三模）________ hard work Linda has put into this project! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】how、what、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：琳达在这个项目中付出了多么努力的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是不可数名词work，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 93．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ amazing performance the students gave us in the school graduation! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：在学校毕业典礼上，学生们给我们带来了多么精彩的表演啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，“performance”是可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用冠词an，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+an+形容词+名词+主谓”。故选C。 94．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ fashionable furniture Mr Green has bought for his newly-bought flat! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：格林先生给他新买的公寓买了一些多么时尚的家具啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“fashionable furniture Mr Green has bought”可知，中心词furniture为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的感叹句式来表达。故选A。 95．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ bad news it was that the open-air concert was canceled because of the rain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：露天音乐会因雨取消了，这是多么糟糕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词news“消息”是不可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！。故选B。 96．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ wonderful time we had playing card games with our new neighbours! A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：我们和新邻居玩纸牌游戏真是太棒了！ 考查感叹句。have a wonderful time有一段美好的时光，英语中表示“一段……的时光”，习惯上加不定冠词，本句的中心词是time，强调“时光”，应用what引导此感叹句，故选A。 97．（2025·上海·模拟预测）________ smart robot sweeper the company has developed! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：这家公司开发了一个多么智能的扫地机器人啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 “robot sweeper”，需用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”结构，“smart”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。 98．（2025·天津·模拟预测）________ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！我们去散步吧。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 99．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）________ big success the meeting was! Our country is getting stronger and stronger. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：这次会议是多么大的成功啊！我们的国家越来越强大了。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，感叹句的中心词是名词success，因此排除A项和C项；success指“成功的事情”，此时是可数名词，因此需要加定冠词a，排除B项。故选D。 100．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”. —Wow! ________ unusual last name it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——据说在中国只有大约200人姓“盐”，意思是“盐”。——哇！多么罕见的一个姓氏啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是“name”，可数名词单数，且unusual是元音音素开头，an符合句意，结合what an+adj+名词单数+主谓，what an符合句意，故选D。 二、主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句） 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 2024年真题 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 3．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 2023年真题 4．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 【答案】A 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。 5．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light. A．if B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词辨析、though、unless、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 一年模拟 1．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 2．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】how、what、whether、why、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 【答案】C 【知识点】how、where、why、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗？——当然。为了多锻炼。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】B 【知识点】that、whether、why、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。 5．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 6．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 8．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、why引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意：老师问我们为什么上课迟到。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，排除BD两项，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。 9．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Sara, do you know ________ the class? —Her mom told me she had a fever. A．why did Lily miss B．why Lily missed C．why will Lily miss D．why Lily will miss 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道莉莉为什么没来上课吗？——她妈妈告诉我她发烧了。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，故此处为宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C项。根据“Her mom told me she had a fever.”可知，此处是问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 10．（2025·北京西城·二模）—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 【答案】A 【知识点】why、宾语从句的语序、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么不接受那份工作吗？——不太清楚。也许他想做些更有挑战性的事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.”可知，此处是询问原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。 11．（2025·北京石景山·二模）—Excuse me. Do you know _________ the Book Festival tomorrow? —Yes. At the library. A．where will we hold B．where do we hold C．where we will hold D．where we hold 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道明天的图书节将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在图书馆。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）；根据“tomorrow”可知用将来时“will hold”。故选C。 12．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我你从哪里得到这本小说的吗？ ——我从市图书馆借的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“I borrowed it from the city library.”可知，“获得小说”的动作发生在过去，所以宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除A。故选C。 13．（2025·北京大兴·二模）—Hi, Madam. Could you explain ________? —Sure! Let me show you. A．how this machine works B．how does this machine work C．how this machine worked D．how did this machine work 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——嗨，夫人。你能解释一下这台机器是如何工作的吗？——当然！让我展示给你看。 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，应遵循陈述语序原则，排除B、D两项；从句表述事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。 14．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 15．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗？——通过每天练习。 考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩；when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩，疑问语序；how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩；how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩，疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知，提问方式用how；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境。故选C。 16．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—Grandpa, the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A． what you did in the trip B．that you saw something beautiful C．how you go there D．if your friends had played with you 【答案】A 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——爷爷，上海迪士尼乐园之旅很刺激但有点累。——哦，你能告诉我你在旅途中做了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，爷爷是在询问信息，而不是确认事实，不能用that引导的陈述句从句，排除选项B；根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting”可知，题干描述的是过去事件，从句不能用一般现在时“go”，应改为过去时went，排除选项C；根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park”可知，询问的内容应与旅行有关，排除选项D。故选A。 17．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 【答案】C 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句、主过从必过、would/should+动词原型 【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just now my mom asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为would do。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 18．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【知识点】常识和习语、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 19．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语、宾语从句的语序、that引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C，根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知，“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节，而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦，也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。 20．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、that引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 21．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【知识点】谚语/习语、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 22．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring. —Yeah, it tells us ________ A．where we have gone wrong. B．how can we improve ourselves in failing. C．who can lead us to success. D．failure helps us learn and reach our goal. 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我们的父母和老师常说“失败是成功之母”，这话很鼓舞人心。 ——是啊，它告诉我们失败有助于我们学习并达成目标。 考查宾语从句的语序。结合语境可知，在宾语从句中必须用陈述语序，排除BC项，“failure helps us learn and reach our goal”表示失败有助于我们学习并达成目标，契合“失败是成功之母”，即失败能让我们吸取经验、助力实现目标的含义，排除A项。故选D。 23．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、主现从不限 【详解】句意：小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少，于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。 考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达（疑问语序）；what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题（一般过去时）；that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意；how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项A；ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义，排除选项C；结合语境可知，小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐，事情还未发生，不可用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 25．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 【答案】D 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 26．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 27．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】C 【知识点】how、where、why、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。 28．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 【答案】C 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge. I wonder ________. A．that it took a long time to build B．when will it be completed this year C．who will be the designer of the bridge D．whether the bridge will reduce the travel time 【答案】D 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工将成为世界最高的桥梁。我想知道这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项。根据前句“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (华江大峡谷大桥) in Guizhou province will open in the second half of 2025 and become the world’s tallest bridge.”可知，华江大峡谷大桥将于2025年下半年竣工，将成为世界最高的桥梁。A项“建造它花了很长时间”，不符合语境。C项“谁是这座桥的设计者”，根据常识可知，华江大峡谷大桥的设计者不只一人，应用复数，且此处不符合语境。D项“这座桥是否会缩短旅行时间”，符合语境。故选D。 30．（2025·江苏南通·二模）—DeepSeek is very popular these days. I wonder ______. —I’m afraid not, it helps a lot, but it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings. A．what will happen in the future B．whether we can use it properly C．how we can control its development D．if it will replace humans in the future 【答案】D 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很流行。我想知道它未来是否会取代人类。——恐怕不会，它很有帮助，但永远无法取代我们的新想法和情感。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what will happen in the future未来会发生什么；whether we can use it properly我们能否正确使用它；how we can control its development我们如何控制其发展；if it will replace humans in the future它将来是否会取代人类。根据答句“it can never take the place of our new ideas and feelings”可知，问题应围绕“DeepSeek能否取代人类”展开，选项D直接对应这一话题。故选D。 31．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A．where did you go B．where you went C．where you have gone D．where you go 【答案】B 【知识点】go、gone、went、过去发生的动作/状态、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除选项A；从句动作发生在“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。 32．（2025·江西萍乡·二模）—Do you know ________ the tea was first drunk? —Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty? A．where B．when C．how D．who 【答案】B 【知识点】how、where、who、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道第一次喝茶是什么时候吗？——不完全知道，是在唐朝之前吗？ 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；who谁。根据答语“Not exactly, was it before the Tang Dynasty?”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 33．（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）— I’m not sure __________. — You can ask your teacher for help. A．when I can work out the problem B．how can I work out the problem C．how I can work out the problem D．when can I work out the problem 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能算出这道题。——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。when I can work out the problem我何时能解出这道题，是陈述语序；how can I work out the problem我怎样才能算出这道题，是特殊疑问句；how I can work out the problem我怎样才能算出这道题，是陈述语序；when can I work out the problem我何时能解出这道题，是特殊疑问句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD两项。根据“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知，此处询问如何能解决这个问题，用疑问句how引导宾语从句，故选C。 34．（2025·江西九江·一模）I sent a gift to my mum yesterday. But I’m not sure ________ it can get to her before Mothers’ Day. A．whether B．that C．where D．why 【答案】A 【知识点】that、where、whether、why、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我昨天给妈妈寄了礼物，但我不确定它能否在母亲节前送达她手中。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that那里；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure … it can get to her”可知，此处表示“不确定是否能到达”。故选A。 35．（2025·山东东营·三模）—I am new here. Can you tell me ________ my classmates? —Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others. A．where I spend weekends with B．how I can get on well with C．when I can play games with D．whether I can communicate with 【答案】B 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。您能告诉我怎样才能和同学们友好相处吗？——要努力保持一颗善良的心，并乐于帮助他人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知，此处是问如何才能和同学友好相处，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 36．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A．when will they visit B．when they will visit C．how will they visit D．how they will visit 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？——下周星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问，排除CD项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。故选B。 37．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the show start B．when the show will start C．when would the show start D．when the show would start 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A．when B．why C．how D．how long 【答案】B 【知识点】how、why、how long、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克昨天为什么去北京吗？——去拜访他的朋友。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；how long多久。根据“To visit his friend.”可知，此处是说明去北京的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 39．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Check the timetable on the app. It tells you ________ the next show will start. A．how fast B．how soon C．how long D．how far 【答案】B 【知识点】how far、how long、how soon、特殊疑问句、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：查看应用程序上的时刻表。它会告诉你下一场演出多久之后开始。   考查疑问词辨析。how fast 多快，通常用于询问速度；how soon 多久之后，常用于一般将来时，对“in + 一段时间”进行提问；how long多长，常用于询问持续的时间长度或物体的长度；how far 多远，用于询问距离。  根据“Check the timetable on the app. It tells you...the next show will start.”可知，此处是指下一场演出多久之后开始，应用how soon，故选B。 40．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Tom didn’t take that job opportunity. Do you know ________ he made such a decision? A．why B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】what、where、who、why、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：Tom没有接受那个工作机会。你知道他为什么做出这样的决定吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Tom didn’t take that job opportunity”和“....he made such a decision”可知，此处询问的是拒绝那个工作机会的原因，用why。故选A。 41．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）We learned that light ________ faster than sound in physics class. A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】D 【知识点】客观真理仍用现 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们了解到光的传播速度比声音快。 考查宾语从句的时态。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句“light ... faster than sound”表达的是真理，不受主句时态影响，故用一般现在时；且主语light是三单，动词用三单形式。故选D。 42．（2025·天津红桥·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s 3,079.3 metres high. A．how long is Mount Emei B．how long Mount Emei is C．how high is Mount Emei D．how high Mount Emei is 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我峨眉山有多高吗？——它有3079.3米高。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“It’s 3,079.3 metres high.”可知，从句应与高度有关，排除B选项。故选D。 43．（2025·天津和平·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。 44．（2025·天津·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right. A．how can I go to Tianjin Library B．when does Tianjin Library open C．where Tianjin Library is D．whether Tianjin Library is open 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我天津图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走，你会在右边看到它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和B选项；根据“Walk along this road and you’ll see it on the right.”可知，答语是在指路，所以问句是询问地点。故选C。 45．（2025·天津河东·二模）Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules. A．what B．why C．which D．where 【答案】B 【知识点】what、where、which、why、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是明白为什么他们的父母有这么多的规则。 考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；why为什么；which 哪一个；where在哪里。根据“don’t always understand... their parents have so many rules”可知，此处指“不明白为什么他们的父母有这么多的规则”。故选B。 46．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I'd like to know ________. —Maybe near the stream. A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意: ——我想知道我们会去哪里野营。 ——也许在小溪附近。 考查宾语从句。whether we will go camping我们是否去野营； where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；whether will we go camping我们是否去野营；where will we go camping我们去哪里野营。宾语从句要用陈述语序，为疑问词+陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据“Maybe near the stream”，问句应该是问去哪里露营而非是否去露营，故选B。 47．（2025·天津红桥·三模）________ I fall ill, my mother always makes warm chicken soup. A．And B．When C．But D．So 【答案】B 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是做温暖的鸡汤。 考查连词辨析。And和，表并列；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“当我生病时”这个时间点，妈妈会做鸡汤，所以应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 48．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、since引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 49．（2025·天津和平·三模）________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 50．（2025·天津南开·三模）Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month. A．if B．when C．even D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】because、even、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 51．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Miranda loves spring best ________ she enjoys painting outdoors in this season. A．so B．before C．but D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】because、before、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】 句意：米兰达最喜欢春天，因为她喜欢在这个季节户外画画。    考查连词辨析。“喜欢户外画画”是“最喜欢春天”的原因，前后为因果关系。so因此，表示结果；before在……之前，表示时间；but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示原因。根据“Miranda loves spring best ... she enjoys painting outdoors in this season.”可知，此处应选because引出原因。故选D。 52．（2025·天津·二模）— Time to go home now, Lucy. — Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．since B．when C．until D．after 【答案】C 【知识点】until、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到； after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 53．（2025·天津河东·二模）—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leaving C．to turn; leave D．turning; left 【答案】B 【知识点】remember doing sth.、remember to do sth.、动词短语、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。第一个空，此处妈妈提醒Jack关灯，还未发生，故用不定式 to turn。第二个空，是省略结构，当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略主语并用现在分词，此处用leaving表示“离开卧室时”。故选B。 54．（2025·天津南开·二模）Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A．use B．are using C．used D．have used 【答案】A 【知识点】before引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 55．（2025·天津西青·一模）________ she was tired, she didn’t stop working. A．Though B．While C．When D．Because 【答案】A 【知识点】because、though、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然她很累，但她没有停止工作。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；While当……时，然而；When当……时；Because因为。根据“she was tired”和“she didn’t stop working”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管很累，但她仍继续工作。需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 56．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 【答案】B 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去踢足球吧。 考查助动词辨析。won’t 表示将来时的否定；doesn’t 主语是第三人称单数；isn’t 用于一般现在时，表示否定；don’t 用于一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Let’s play football if it”可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是 it，动词是 rain，为实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词 doesn’t，故选 B。 57．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I want to know if Tony will be there tomorrow. —He________here if he________enough time. A．will be; has B．is; has C．will be; will has D．is; will have 【答案】A 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：——我想知道托尼明天是否会在那里。——如果他有足够的时间，他将会来的。 考查主将从现。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。 58．（2025·上海金山·三模）I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【知识点】although、because、unless、until、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 59．（2025·上海·模拟预测）You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 【答案】A 【知识点】because、as soon as、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：你现在必须离开，以便能赶上早班车。     考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”，因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。 60．（2025·上海·模拟预测）I’m going to visit Disneyland ________ I like Mickey Mouse. A．so B．because C．but D．though 【答案】B 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、though、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：我要去迪士尼乐园，因为我喜欢米老鼠。   考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。“I like Mickey Mouse”是“I’m going to visit Disneyland”的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 61．（2025·上海·模拟预测）You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【知识点】though、unless、until、since引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：你应该马上去诊所，因为你感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。though虽然 ；since因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“you don’t feel quite well.”可知，后文解释了原因，since符合语境。故选B。 62．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【知识点】although、because、unless、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：做实验时请戴上眼镜，因为可能会伤到眼睛。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, …your eyes may get hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 63．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【知识点】although、unless、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：如果你帮父母做家务，他们会很满意。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；until直到（表时间）；although虽然（表让步）；unless除非（表否定条件）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示条件的连词，强调“帮忙做家务”是“父母满意”的前提条件。if最符合语境。故选A。 64．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away. A．since B．until C．because D．while 【答案】B 【知识点】because、until、till/until引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：这只狗直到陌生人走远才停止吠叫。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；because因为； while当……时候。分析题干可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，表示直到陌生人走远才停止吠叫。故选B。 65．（2025·上海·模拟预测）We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities. A．as soon as B．so that C．while D．until 【答案】B 【知识点】until、as soon as、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我们要开一个班会，这样我们就可以听到大家对春游活动的想法。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；while当……的时候；until直到。根据“We’re going to have a class meeting…we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities.”的语境可知，此处表示开班会的目的，B项符合。故选B。 66．（2025·上海·模拟预测）She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】C 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、for引导原因状语从句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在后，结果在前；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 67．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【知识点】because、though、unless、until、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 68．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 【答案】B 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 69．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 【答案】C 【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看才艺表演吗？——除非你在晚上8点之前完成作业，否则你不能看。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.”可知，主句的结果是在从句的条件不满足时发生的，指除非你在8点前完成作业，否则不能看，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 70．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【知识点】before、before引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 71．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back. A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．after 【答案】B 【知识点】before、whenever、as soon as、一……就……表达法、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——杰克，你做过调查了吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就开始。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知，此处表示一回来就会开始做调查，故用as soon as。故选B。 72．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【知识点】before、until、before引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 73．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·阶段练习）The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】although、because、unless、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：在2023年亚运会上，“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注，因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。 74．（2025·江苏南京·二模）________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme（极端）. A．Until B．Since C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【知识点】unless、until、if/only if引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑，它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时，没有什么是好的 考查连词辨析。Until直到；自从；If如果；Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知，两句之间是肯定的条件关系，所以选If引导一个条件状语从句，表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑，它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。 75．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 【答案】A 【知识点】although、unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：除非你有能力管理公司，否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Although尽管；If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知，此处表示否定条件，指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生，unless符合。故选A。 76．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 【答案】A 【知识点】although、because、unless、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：除非你亲自前往，否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知，亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 77．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m not sure if he________ to the party. —If he________, I’ll tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我不确定他是否会来参加派对。——如果他来，我会告诉你。 考查宾语从句及条件状语从句的时态。comes为动词第三人称单数形式；will come为动词一般将来时。if引导宾语从句时，意思是 “是否”。这里表达对他将来是否来派对不确定，所以从句要用一般将来时；if引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选D。 78．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、be动词、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。 考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。 79．（2025·广东江门·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 【答案】A 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：妈妈对我所做的一切都感到非常生气，以至于她气冲冲地走了。 考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“doing”为定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，只能用that引导该定语从句，what不引导定语从句；第二个空是用在so…that…结构中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 80．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】B 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、时间状语从句的主将从现、一……就……表达法 【详解】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 81．（2025·北京石景山·二模）Mark plans to study in Paris next year _________ he is interested in French culture. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】B 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】句意：马克计划明年去巴黎学习因为他对法国文化感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“Mark plans to study in Paris next year…he is interested in French culture.”可知，对法国文化感兴趣是计划去巴黎学习的原因，because符合语境。故选B。 82．（2025·北京海淀·二模）Linda felt very proud ________ she won the first prize in the speech competition. A．but B．or C．although D．because 【答案】D 【知识点】although、because、because引导原因状语从句、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：Linda非常骄傲，因为她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 83．（2025·北京昌平·二模）Daily exercise is necessary ________ it can help us stay healthy. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：日常锻炼是必要的，因为它能帮助我们保持健康。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so如此；or或者。前半句Daily exercise is necessary“日常锻炼是必要的”，后半句it can help us stay healthy“它能帮助我们保持健康”，后半句是在阐述前半句“日常锻炼必要”的原因。故选A。 84．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）Everyone wants to make friends with Andy, ________ he is very friendly. A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】B 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、because引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：每个人都想和安迪交朋友，因为他很友好。 考查连词辨析。but但；because因为；so所以；or或。根据“Everyone wants to make friends with Andy… he is very friendly.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，B项符合。故选B。 85．（2025·北京·模拟预测）The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．who B．whose C．where D．which 【答案】D 【知识点】where、which、who、whose、which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只能在中国找到的动物。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人；whose表示所属关系；where表示地点；which指代物或动物。根据题干“The panda is a kind of animal ... can be found only in China”可知，空格处需要填入一个关系代词来指代前面的“animal”（动物），且引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因此应选用指代物的关系代词“which”。故选D。 86．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Why do you keep silent, Lily? —I’ve lost the book ______ my dad gave me last week. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【知识点】where、which、who、which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么保持沉默？——我把我爸爸上周给我的那本书弄丢了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于指代人；which用于指代物；when用于指代时间；where用于指代地点。根据“the book”可知，先行词“the book”是物，因此应使用“which”来引导定语从句。故选B。 87．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）Don’t care those ________ laugh at you. Pay more attention to improving yourself. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。多关注提升自己。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁，主格；whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；what什么。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who。故选A。 88．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—I want a partner to practice roller skating. —My friend is a person ______ skill is very great. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【知识点】which、who、whom、whose、whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——我想找一个搭档练习轮滑。——我的朋友是一个技术非常高超的人。 考查定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；who在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；whose在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指人的“a person”，根据“My friend is a person…skill is very great.”的语境可知，此处应用whose，修饰skill，作定语。故选D。 89．（2025·安徽宿州·三模）We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【知识点】that、where、which、who、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 90．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】which、who、whom、whose、which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。 91．（2025·广东汕头·三模）—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】that、which、who、whom、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 92．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】D 【知识点】that、which、who、whom、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。 93．（2025·广东汕头·一模）Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【知识点】what、which、who、which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 94．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 95．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【知识点】who引导限制性定语从句、who、which、whether 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 96．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 97．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【知识点】what、which、who、which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 98．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】which、who、whom、whose、who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 99．（2025·天津·模拟预测）We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【知识点】IT、that、what、who、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 100．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【知识点】that、which、who、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 三、常识和习语 三年中考 2025年真题 1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：墙上的“禁止乱丢垃圾”标志告诉学生保持教室干净整洁。 考查常识。No parking禁止停车；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No swimming禁止游泳。根据“tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.”可知，保持教室干净整洁，即禁止在教室乱丢垃圾。故选B。 一年模拟 2．（2025·福建福州·三模）This famous saying “One tree can’t make a forest” tells us ________. A．where we can grow a tree B．why we should work as a team C．how we can make a forest 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：“独木不成林” 这句名言告诉我们“我们为什么应该团队合作”。 考查习语。where we can grow a tree我们可以在哪里种树；why we should work as a team我们为什么应该团队合作；how we can make a forest我们如何能造出一片森林。“独木不成林”寓意个体力量有限，需团队协作。故选B。 3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—What do you think of the baseball coach? —He’s like a breath of fresh air for the team. He’s got great ideas for making us better players. What does the underlined part mean? A．something new and exciting B．something easy and relaxing C．something old and boring 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个棒球教练怎么样？——他就像给球队带来了一股新鲜空气。他有很多让我们成为更好球员的好主意。 考查常识与习语。something new and exciting新鲜且令人兴奋的事物；something easy and relaxing简单且令人放松的事物；something old and boring陈旧且无聊的事物。根据“He’s got great ideas for making us better players.”可知，这个棒球教练使得球队有可能变得更好，所以应是给球队带来了新的、令人兴奋的想法或方法。因此，“a breath of fresh air”在这里的意思是“新鲜且令人兴奋的事物”。故选A。 4．（2025·福建福州·三模）Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out. Remember that ________. A．practice makes perfect B．every dog has its day C．Never burn the candles at both ends 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：别一整天都工作，不然你会累垮的。记住，不要过度消耗精力。 考查习语辨析。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Never burn the candles at both ends别同时烧蜡烛两头。根据“Don’t work all day long, or you will be tired out.”可知，前文表示不要过度工作，否则会过度消耗身体。C选项字面意思是“别同时烧蜡烛两头”，实际寓意“不要过度消耗精力；别劳累过度”，契合“别一整天工作，会累垮”的劝诫语境。故选C。 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Read the lyrics of a Broadway musical called Carousel. Its theme is about ________. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．hopes for the future 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：阅读百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词，其主题是关于对未来的希望。 考查歌词主旨大意。beauty of nature自然之美；difficulties in life生活中的困难；hopes for the future对未来的希望。根据“When you walk through a storm  Hold your chin up high  And don’t be afraid of the dark  At the end of a storm is a golden sky”可知，歌词核心并非单纯描述困难，而是通过克服困难指向未来的希望，golden sky隐喻困难过后的希望。故选C。 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Look at the school calendar. Students will _________ on October 5, 2025. A．prepare for the exam B．have a soccer game C．put on English shows 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：看看学校的日历。2025年10月5日，学生们将上演英语表演。 考查常识。prepare for the exam准备考试；have a soccer game踢一场足球；put on English shows上演英语表演。根据题干给出的学校日程表可知，2025年10月5日对应的是“English Party”，与选项C一致，故选C。 7．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）From the invitation, we can know ________. We are glad to invite you to the school-leavers’ party. Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. tonight July 10 A．when the party will start B．how people will go to the party C．how many people will come to the party 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从这个邀请函里，我们可以知道聚会开始的时间。 考查常识。根据“We are glad to invite you to the school-leavers’ party. Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. tonight July 10”可知邀请函交代了聚会的时间。故选A。 8．（2025·海南海口·三模）—Would you like to study with AI teachers or real teachers? —_________. They can notice my feelings and cheer me up. A．Yes, I will B．AI teachers C．Real teachers 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：——你想和人工智能老师还是真正的老师一起学习？——真正的老师。他们能注意到我的感受并让我振作起来。 考查常识。Yes, I will是的，我会的；AI teachers人工智能老师；Real teachers真正的老师。根据“They can notice my feelings and cheer me up.”可知，此处表示更喜欢真正的老师，因为真正的老师能注意到自己的感受并让自己振作起来，所以应选Real teachers。故选C。 9．（2025·海南·三模）—Look! What are they talking about? —They are talking about ________. A．which subject they like best B．how many pencils they have C．what color the school things are 【答案】C 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序、常识和习语 【详解】句意：——看！他们正在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论学校的物品是什么颜色。 考查宾语从句及常识。根据图片内容显示可知，图中四个人谈论的是学校物品的颜色，再根据“They are talking about”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述语序。故选C。 10．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）We can also know ________ about Paul’s Guitar Shop. A．when it opens every day B．how much the repairs cost C．how we can get more information 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：我们还可以知道如何获得更多关于保罗吉他店的信息。 考查常识。when it opens every day每天它什么时候营业；how much the repairs cost维修费用多少；how we can get more information我们怎样才能得到更多的信息。根据图片下方“604 525-8512  829-12th ST. (KINGSWAY), NEW WESTMINSTER”可知，该店提供了电话和地址，可打电话或上门了解更多关于保罗吉他店的信息。故选C。 11．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）From the poster we can learn ________ A．when it’s a good time to eat Qingbuliang B．what people make Qingbuliang with C．why Qingbuliang is refreshing 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：从海报中我们能学到食用清补凉的最佳时间是什么时候。 考查常识。根据海报内容“Hainan Qingbuliang .A refreshing dessert! Cool your summer!”可知，海南清补凉，一款沁人心脾的甜品，让你的夏日清凉一夏。故从海报中我们能够学到食用清补凉的最佳时间。故选A。 12．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）From the note, we can know ________ . Dear Ms. Chen, I have a fever and I can’t go to school today. I have to take 2 days off and go to see a doctor. Yours, Tom A．What time Tom go to school. B．Why Tom can’t go to school. C．How Tom can go to school. 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从便条中我们可以知道汤姆为什么不能去上学。 考查常识。What time Tom go to school汤姆什么时候上学；Why Tom can’t go to school汤姆为什么不能上学；How Tom can go to school汤姆如何上学。根据“I have a fever and I can’t go to school today. I have to take 2 days off and go to see a doctor.”可知，便条中提到汤姆发烧了，需要请两天假，也就是请假的原因。故选B。 13．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）From the picture, we can’t know ________. A．when the marathon was B．where the marathon was C．how many people ran the marathon 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们无法知道有多少人跑了马拉松。 考查常识。根据图片可知，马拉松的时间是2025年3月2日，地点是万宁市，但无法从中看出有多少人参加了马拉松。故选C。 14．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）We eat zongzi at ______ . A．Christmas B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语、名词辨析、Christmas 【详解】句意：端午节我们吃粽子。 考查名词和常识。Christmas圣诞节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Spring Festival春节。根据“We eat zongzi at”以及常识可知，在端午节吃粽子。故选B。 15．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）From the poster, we can know ________. Sunshine Science MuseumOpen: Tue.—Fri. 9:00—12:00  14:00—18:00 Sat.—Sun. 8:30—12:00  13:00—20:00 Closed: Mon. A．who works in the museum B．when the museum closes C．how we can get to the museum 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语、when引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：从海报上，我们可以知道博物馆什么时候闭馆。 考查常识和宾语从句。who works in the museum谁在博物馆工作；when the museum closes博物馆什么时候闭馆；how we can get to the museum我们怎样才能到达博物馆。根据“Closed: Mon.”可知，博物馆周一闭馆。因此，从海报上，我们可以知道博物馆什么时候闭馆。故选B。 16．（2025·海南海口·二模）From Du Fu’s words we can learn that ________. A．how many poems he wrote in his life B．why he loved writing poems C．what people call him 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从杜甫的话语中我们能了解到人们叫他什么。 考查常识。how many poems he wrote in his life他一生写了多少首诗；why he loved writing poems他为什么喜欢写诗；what people call him人们叫他什么。根据杜甫所说“People call me ‘Poet-Sage (诗圣)’ ”可知，人们称他为“诗圣”。故选C。 17．（2025·海南·模拟预测）From the poster, we can know ________. “Do you have deep love for the arts? Join us at School Art Festival!” Place: The school music hall Time: This Friday, 7 p.m.-9 p.m. A．what will be shown at the School Art Festival B．what time the School Art Festival will take place C．how many students will join in the School Art Festival 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道学校艺术节举办的具体时间。 考查常识。what will be shown at the School Art Festival学校艺术节会放映什么节目；what time the School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；how many students will join in the School Art Festival有多少学生参加学校艺术节。根据“Time: This Friday, 7 p.m.-9 p.m.”可知，我们可以知道学校艺术节举办的具体时间。故选B。 18．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）From the poster, we can know ________. A．what gifts the school will give on Children’s Day B．how many students will join in these activities C．which place the school will celebrate Children’s Day 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从海报上我们可以知道学校将在哪里庆祝儿童节。 考查常识。what gifts the school will give on Children’s Day学校将在儿童节赠送什么礼物；how many students will join in these activities有多少学生将参加这些活动；which place the school will celebrate Children’s Day学校将在哪个地方庆祝儿童节。根据海报中的“The School East Playground”可知，儿童节的活动地点是在学校东操场。故选C。 19．（2025·海南海口·一模）From the poster, we can learn ________. A．how long we must spend on weight management B．where we should have weight management C．why we need weight management 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以了解到为什么我们需要体重管理。 考查常识。how long we must spend on weight management我们必须在体重管理上花多长时间；where we should have weight management我们应该在哪里进行体重管理；why we need weight management为什么我们需要体重管理。根据“Keep Fit”和“Lose your weight from eating green and healthy food!”可知，从海报中，我们可以了解到为什么我们需要体重管理，这样可以保持身体健康，故选C。 20．（2025·海南三亚·模拟预测）From the poster, we can know ________.   Do you enjoy pop music? Then come to Friday’s concert. School Hall 7: 30 p. m. A．who can go to the concert B．how to go to the concert C．when the concert is 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从海报上，我们可以知道音乐会什么时候举行。 考查常识。根据“Then come to Friday’s concert…7: 30 p. m.”可知，此处提及音乐会的时间，C项符合。故选C。 21．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）From the poster, we can know ________. City Zoo Open: Mon-Fri: 9:30-17:00 Sat-Sun: 8:00-18:30 Closed: New Year’s Day, Christmas Day A．who the zoo keepers are B．when the zoo is closed C．how to feed the animals in the zoo 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：从海报上我们可以知道，城市动物园的开放时间是周一至周五：9:30-17:00，周六和周日：8:00-18:30。关闭日期为新年和圣诞节。 考查信息提取。who the zoo keepers are动物园的饲养员是谁；when the zoo is closed动物园什么时候闭园；how to feed the animals in the zoo如何在动物园里喂动物。根据海报上的时间可知，海报提供了动物园的开放时间以及闭园时间。故选B。 22．（2025·海南海口·一模）The Chinese poem on the right mainly shows ________ . Toiling FarmersAt noon they weed with hoes (锄草), Their sweat (汗水) drops on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil. A．why farmers should work so hard B．what farmers need to do for a harvest C．how hard farmers work for every grain (谷物) of rice 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：这首诗主要展示了农民是如何为每一粒米辛勤工作的。 考查常识。why farmers should work so hard农民为什么应该这么辛苦劳作；what farmers need to do for a harvest农民们要怎样收获；how hard farmers work for every grain of rice农民是如何为每一粒米辛勤工作的。根据“Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil.”可知强调了每一粒粮食都凝结着他们的辛劳，选项C直接对应诗中“农民为每一粒米付出艰辛劳动”的核心思想。故选C。 23．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The Chinese poem on the right mainly shows ________. Toiling Farmers At noon they weed with hoes (锄草), Their sweat (汗水) drops on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil. A．why farmers should work so hard B．what farmers need to do for a harvest C．how hard farmers work for every grain (谷物) of rice 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语、poem、farmer、Chinese 【详解】句意：这首诗主要展示了农民是如何为每一粒米辛勤工作的。 考查常识。why farmers should work so hard农民为什么应该这么辛苦劳作；what farmers need to do for a harvest农民们要怎样收获；how hard farmers work for every grain of rice农民是如何为每一粒米辛勤工作的。根据“Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil.”可知强调了每一粒粮食都凝结着他们的辛劳，选项C直接对应诗中“农民为每一粒米付出艰辛劳动”的核心思想。故选C。 24．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）When there’s a fire, which signa can help you find the way out? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，哪个标志可以帮助你找到出口？ 考查标志含义辨析。选项A的标志描述中明确提到了“Fire exit”，即“消防出口”，这正是火灾时需要寻找的出口标志，所以A选项符合题意。故选A。 25．（2025·黑龙江·三模）The sign ________ means danger and you must be more careful! A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：这个标志表示危险，你必须更加小心！ 考查常识。A项图标表示“当心触电”；B项图标表示“运动”；C项图标表示“禁止停车”。根据“The sign...means danger and you must be more careful!”及常识可知，“当心触电”的图标与危险有关。故选A。 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）What does the famous saying “Knowledge comes from questioning.” tell us? A．The time to start learning. B．The way of learning knowledge. C．The secret to asking questions. 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：著名的谚语“知识来自质疑”告诉我们什么？ 考查交际运用。The time to start learning.开始学习的时间；The way of learning knowledge. 获取知识的方式； The secret to asking questions.提问的秘诀。谚语“Knowledge comes from questioning.”直译为“知识源于提问”，强调通过主动质疑和探索（而非被动接受）来获取知识。故选B。 27．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）What can we know from the sign below?                 No cycling No dogs except guide dogs THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER A．The playground is used for riding bicycles. B．Children can walk their dogs on that playground. C．Children aged 11 can play games on that playground. 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：我们从下面的标志上能知道些什么？ 考查常识。根据“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER”可知，12岁及以下的儿童适合在这儿玩。故选C。 28．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）The sign ________ means this is a school crossing zone (区域), and you should slow down. A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：A选项这个标志的意思是这里是学校十字路口，你应该减速。 考查常识。选项A提示车辆前方为学校区域；选项B提示安全出口；选项C提示有人行横道。分析选项可知，A描述的标志是提示车辆前方为学校区域，需要减速慢行，通常以三角形内两个儿童的图案来表示。故选A。 29．（2025·黑龙江·二模）The sign ________ shows that it’s not allowed to turn around here. A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：这个 “禁止掉头” 的标志表明这里不允许掉头。 考查常识。A图片表示“禁止停车”；B图片表示“禁止掉头”；C图片表示“禁止直行”。根据“The sign…shows that it’s not allowed to turn around here”可知，需要一个表示“禁止掉头”的标志。故选B。 30．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Look at the note below. Cindy writes ______. Stella, We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow morning, but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know. Cindy A．to ask Stella to be on time B．to tell Stella to protect her teeth C．to expect Stella to change the time 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：请看下面的留言。辛迪写信期望斯特拉改变时间。 考查常识。根据题干“We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow morning, but my mum is going to take me to see the dentist. Is it OK that we could do it another time? Please let me know.”（我们本来计划明天早上一起完成学校的作业，但是我妈妈要带我去看牙医。我们可以换个时间吗？请让我知道。）可知，辛迪写信是期望斯特拉改变时间。故选C。 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）Which picture below means “No photos”? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：下列哪个符号是“禁止拍照”？ 考查常识。A选项是禁止行人通过的标志；B选项是禁止吸烟的标志；C选项是禁止拍照的标志。故选C。 32．（2025·黑龙江·一模）The sign ________ means that you must keep quiet. A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：B项所示标志意味着你必须保持安静。 考查常识和习语。根据“you must keep quiet”及常识可知，B项所示标志表示“你必须保持安静”。故选B。 33．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Unlike Koreans or Americans, people in France are normally supposed to _________ when they see each other. A．bow B．kiss C．shake hands 【答案】B 【知识点】常识和习语、动词辨析、kiss、bow 【详解】句意：与韩国人或美国人不同，法国人见面时通常要亲吻。 考查常识和动词辨析。bow鞠躬；kiss亲吻；shake hands握手。根据“people in France are normally supposed to...when they see each other”并结合常识可知，法国人见面通畅会亲吻。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$