热点话题06 水利工程——雅鲁藏布江水电站（阅读专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题06 水利工程——雅鲁藏布江水电站 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 雅鲁藏布江水电站开工仪式在西藏林芝市举行，国务院总理李强宣布项目工程开始。 【原文·时文阅读】 （文章来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202507/19/WS687b6e94a310ad07b5d90d42.html） NYINGCHI, Xizang - Premier Li Qiang announced Saturday the start of the construction of a hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Li, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the announcement while attending a groundbreaking ceremony in Nyingchi City, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region. The groundbreaking ceremony took place at the dam site of Nyingchi's Mainling hydropower station. Representatives from various organizations, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Power Construction Corporation of China, spoke at the ceremony. The ceremony was also attended by members of an expert advisory committee for the construction of the hydropower project, as well as representatives of local residents. The project will consist of five cascade hydropower stations, with a total investment estimated at around 1.2 trillion yuan (about 167.8 billion US dollars). The project will primarily deliver electricity for external consumption while also addressing local demand in Xizang. A ceremony has recently been held in Beijing to inaugurate the China Yajiang Group Co., Ltd. for the smooth construction and operation of the hydropower project. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, also a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the inauguration ceremony. 【原创·语法填空】 NYINGCHI, Xizang - Premier Li Qiang announced Saturday the start of the construction of a hydropower project in the lower 1._________(reach) of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Li, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the announcement 2._________he attended a groundbreaking ceremony in Nyingchi City, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region. The groundbreaking ceremony took place at 3._________ dam site of Nyingchi's Mainling hydropower station. Representatives 4._________ various organizations, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Power Construction Corporation of China, 5._________(speak) at the ceremony. Also the ceremony 6._________(attend) by members of an expert advisory committee for the construction of the hydropower project, as well as representatives of local residents. The project will consist of five cascade hydropower stations, with a total investment 7._________(estimate) at around 1.2 trillion yuan (about 167.8 billion US dollars). The project will primarily deliver electricity for external consumption while also 8._________(address) local demand in Xizang. A ceremony has 9._________(recent) been held in Beijing to inaugurate the China Yajiang Group Co., Ltd. for the smooth 10._________(construct) and operation of the hydropower project. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, also a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the inauguration ceremony. 【课标词汇积累】 1.announce v.宣布, 宣称, 通知, 播音 ● The principal will announce the winners of the science competition during the morning assembly. （校长将在晨会上宣布科学竞赛的获胜者。） 2.construction n.建造（方式）, 施工, 建筑（物） ●The school is planning a new construction project to build a modern library. （学校正在规划一个新的建设项目，用于建造现代化图书馆。） 3.project n.项目，工程, （学生的）课题， 方案，计划; v.规划，计划 ●Our group project on environmental protection will be presented next week. （我们关于环保的小组课题将在下周展示。） 4.groundbreaking adj.开创性的，突破性的 ●The school’s new sports field is a groundbreaking facility with advanced equipment. （学校的新操场是配备先进设备的突破性设施。） 5.various adj.各种各样的, 千差万别的 ●The school club fair offers various activities, from robotics to drama. （社团招新会提供多种活动，从机器人到戏剧。） 6.representative n.代表, 代理人, 典型人物,（美国）众议院议员 ●As the class representative, I will share our opinions at the student council meeting. （作为班级代表，我将在学生会会议上传达大家的意见。） 7.cascade n.倾泻, 小瀑布，瀑布状物vi.流注, 大量落下 ● The teacher explained how one small mistake can cascade into bigger problems in math. （老师解释了数学中一个小错误如何连锁引发更大问题。） 8.primarily adv.首先, 首要地，主要地, 根本上, 本来 ●The school festival is primarily organized by the student council. （校园节日主要由学生会筹办。） 9.external n.外面，外部; adj.外面的，外部的, 外来的 ●Our school invited an external expert to give a lecture on career planning. （学校邀请了一位校外专家做职业规划讲座。） 10.inaugurate vt.开创, 创始, 举行开幕典礼, 举行就职典礼 ●The principal will inaugurate the new computer lab next Monday. （校长将于下周一为新建的计算机实验室揭牌。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Our teacher _____________ that there will be a surprise quiz next Monday. 2.Due to the _____________ near the playground, we have to use the back gate for now. 3.I spent the whole weekend working on my history _____________ about ancient civilizations. 4.Our science teacher introduced a _____________ experiment that amazed the whole class. 5.We learned about _____________ cultures in our geography class. 6.The school chose two _____________ to attend the regional debate competition. 7.The excitement about the field trip _____________ through the entire class. 8.This semester, we will focus _____________ on improving our writing skills. 9.The competition is open to both internal and _____________ participants. 10.The school _____________ its annual reading week with a special assembly. 【参考译文】 西藏林芝——中共中央政治局常委、国家主席李强周六宣布，雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程正式开工。李强在西藏自治区林芝市举行的奠基仪式上宣布这一消息。该仪式在林芝市美林水电站大坝址举行，国家发展和改革委员会、中国电力建设集团等多家单位代表出席。水电项目专家咨询委员会成员及当地居民代表也参加了仪式。该项目将建设五座梯级水电站，总投资约1.2万亿元人民币（约合1678亿美元），主要为外供电力，同时满足西藏地区用电需求。近日在北京举行的中国雅江集团有限公司成立仪式上，中共中央政治局常委、副总理张国清出席了启动仪式，为水电工程的顺利建设和运营保驾护航。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二）） There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 1．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam? A．The damage to local farms. B．The high cost of the construction. C．The disapproval of local communities. D．The potential harm to cultural remains. 2．How were the cultural sites rescued? A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites. B．By building fences around them. C．By taking them down into pieces. D．By removing and piecing them together again. 3．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project? A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects. B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage. C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion. D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns. 4．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project? A．Trial and error. B．Adequate investment. C．Global cooperation. D．Careful investigation. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 【句式分析】 这是一个由 "Not only... but also..." 连接的并列复合句，表示"不仅……而且……"的递进关系。 两部分均使用 过去完成时（had + 过去分词），强调动作发生在过去的过去。定语从句：that did not run over the relics of the past（修饰"a path"），意为"不践踏过去遗迹的道路"。宾语从句：that it was possible for countries to work together...（"it"为形式主语，真正主语是"for...to..."不定式结构） 【翻译】这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏历史遗迹的通向未来的道路，而且它们还了解到，各国可以携手合作，建设更美好的明天。 Passage2阅读理解 （山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末） China’s Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用). By the end of August, the dam had held back 180 billion cubic meters of water during flood seasons. It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas. During dry seasons, discharges have been raised to more than 5,500 cubic meters per second, providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By the end of August, the reservoir had provided replenishment (补水) for 2,267 days, with a total water supply of 289.4 billion cubic meters, improving production, living conditions and the ecology of the river’s middle and lower reaches, the review said. The world’s largest hydropower station, the dam had generated over 1.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity by August, contributing to electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdong province. The project has also significantly improved navigation (航运) conditions and strengthened shipping capacity in the Yangtze. By August, some 1.48 billion tons of cargo had passed through the Three Gorges Dam, boosting development in the Yangtze’s economic belt. The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said. 5．Which of the following may be the title of the news? A．The construction of the Three Gorges Project is fully completed. B．How the Three Gorges Project has been in operation. C．The reasons why China built the Three Gorges Project. D．People in the reservoir area are happier than before. 6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The dam is built aiming to control flood. B．The dam holds back the same amount of water each year. C．The inflows in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual. D．The downstream areas suffer fewer floods due to the dam. 7．What does the underlined word “discharges” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Amounts of giving off something. B．Things free of charge. C．Passengers getting off board. D．Substances that are released. 8．Which is true according to the last paragraph? A．The electricity generated by the dam is a good supply for West China. B．The dam has both active and negative effect to the Yangtze’s economic belt. C．People living in the reservoir area have got better living conditions. D．1.31 million people have lost their homes to make way for the dam. 【词汇积累】 1.performance n.表演, 表现，业绩，执行 2.utilization n.利用，使用，效用 3.cubic adj.立方（形）的 4.ecology n.生态（学） 5.hydropower station 水电站 6.electricity n.电 7.strengthen v.巩固, 支持, 壮大, 加强, 使坚定, 增强 8.relocate vt.& vi.迁移, 重新安置 9.reservoir n.蓄水池, 贮液器, 储藏, 蓄积 Passage 3 语法填空 （2025·广东省深圳市南山区南头中学高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 1 (objection). This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics. With the help of the United Nations, the government established a committee to find a solution 2 the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 3 (propose) for how the relics could 4 (save) was made, the project began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 5 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place 6 they were safe from the water. 7 (complete) in 1980, the project was considered to be 8 great success. It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 10 (seem) too difficult for a single country, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. Passage 4 语法填空 （2025·高三一轮复习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 168 projects, aimed at 1 (help) relocatees settle and prosper, improve the ecological environment, and enhance the 2 (safe) in reservoir areas in Xingshan county of Yichang, Hubei province, have been approved for construction. Some 160 of those have been completed, using 2.5 billion yuan in funding from the Three Gorges follow-up special subsidy, said Long Jingli, deputy head of Xingshan county. One of the 3 (project), the highway from Gufu town to Zhaojun town in Xingshan, has become known for being China’s “most beautiful highway on the water” 4 it skims the river bank. Stretching 20.25 kilometers, the winding highway that traverses the Xiangxi River offers travelers the opportunity to relish mountain vistas and river views akin to a painting. Private vehicles, intercity buses and coach tours ply the road back and forth, 5 its observation decks and platforms enticing numerous tourists and artists who come from far and wide to sketch the vistas. It’s practical too. When the highway opened to traffic in late 2015, the journey time from Xingshan county to Yichang was reduced to a mere 1.5 hours, 6 (great) facilitating the travel of the people of Xingshan and significantly augmenting the income of resettlers in Shenduhe village, Gufu town, Xingshan county. Wan Wei, Party secretary of Shenduhe village, said, “40 percent of the population in Shenduhe village are resettlers from the reservoir-affected area.” Before the road 7 (build), the transportation cost was very high. Buyers would have to drive all the way to Shenduhe village to purchase citrus fruits in bulk for just 0.5 yuan per kilogram, 8 was the main source of income for the villagers, said Wan. In other towns of Xingshan county, the Three Gorges follow-up special subsidy has also significantly improved the quality of life of the people relocated. Chenjiawan village, with more than 300 residents relocated to higher ground, launched the Zhaojun Manor project in March 2015, renovating the facades of 97 buildings, 9 (construct) 6,850 square meters of green space, converting 96 latrines into flushing toilets and developing 19.5 km of comprehensive networks for rainwater, sewage and communication, greatly enhancing the village’s appearance and living environment. Li Xiaojiao, deputy secretary of the Chenjiawan village Party committee, said it used to be 10 unclean and disorderly place. “By leveraging a total investment of 46 million yuan, including the Three Gorges subsidy, the town now has a very tidy and stylish appearance and has become a place popular for cultural tourism, attracting 830,000 tourists since 2015, and achieving a total tourism revenue of approximately 50 million yuan.” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题06 水利工程——雅鲁藏布江水电站 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创语法填空 【原创·语法填空】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 雅鲁藏布江水电站开工仪式在西藏林芝市举行，国务院总理李强宣布项目工程开始。 【原文·时文阅读】 （文章来源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202507/19/WS687b6e94a310ad07b5d90d42.html） NYINGCHI, Xizang - Premier Li Qiang announced Saturday the start of the construction of a hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Li, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the announcement while attending a groundbreaking ceremony in Nyingchi City, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region. The groundbreaking ceremony took place at the dam site of Nyingchi's Mainling hydropower station. Representatives from various organizations, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Power Construction Corporation of China, spoke at the ceremony. The ceremony was also attended by members of an expert advisory committee for the construction of the hydropower project, as well as representatives of local residents. The project will consist of five cascade hydropower stations, with a total investment estimated at around 1.2 trillion yuan (about 167.8 billion US dollars). The project will primarily deliver electricity for external consumption while also addressing local demand in Xizang. A ceremony has recently been held in Beijing to inaugurate the China Yajiang Group Co., Ltd. for the smooth construction and operation of the hydropower project. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, also a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the inauguration ceremony. 【原创·语法填空】 NYINGCHI, Xizang - Premier Li Qiang announced Saturday the start of the construction of a hydropower project in the lower 1._________(reach) of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Li, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, made the announcement 2._________he attended a groundbreaking ceremony in Nyingchi City, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region. The groundbreaking ceremony took place at 3._________ dam site of Nyingchi's Mainling hydropower station. Representatives 4._________ various organizations, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Power Construction Corporation of China, 5._________(speak) at the ceremony. Also the ceremony 6._________(attend) by members of an expert advisory committee for the construction of the hydropower project, as well as representatives of local residents. The project will consist of five cascade hydropower stations, with a total investment 7._________(estimate) at around 1.2 trillion yuan (about 167.8 billion US dollars). The project will primarily deliver electricity for external consumption while also 8._________(address) local demand in Xizang. A ceremony has 9._________(recent) been held in Beijing to inaugurate the China Yajiang Group Co., Ltd. for the smooth 10._________(construct) and operation of the hydropower project. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, also a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the inauguration ceremony. 【答案】1.reaches 2.while/when 3.the 4.from 5.spoke 6.was attended 7.estimated 8.addressing 9.recently 10.construction 【解析】 1.reaches考查名词复数。此处reaches意为：n.河段；流域；（上、中或下）游。 2.while/when 考查状语从句。意为：在……期间或当……时候。 3. the 考查冠词。根据后面的修饰语of Nyingchi's Mainling hydropower station.可知，此处是特指。 4.from考查介词。意为：来自各个组织的代表。 5.spoke 考查动词时态。此处主语是Representatives，根据前后的时态及时间可知，此处用一般过去时。 6.was attended 考查被动语态。此处the ceremony作主语，用被动语态。 7.estimated考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。 8.addressing考查现在分词。 此处address是满足，处理的意思，和The project是主动关系，故填addressing。 9.recently考查词形转换。副词作状语。 10.construction考查词形转换。 【课标词汇积累】 1.announce v.宣布, 宣称, 通知, 播音 ● The principal will announce the winners of the science competition during the morning assembly. （校长将在晨会上宣布科学竞赛的获胜者。） 2.construction n.建造（方式）, 施工, 建筑（物） ●The school is planning a new construction project to build a modern library. （学校正在规划一个新的建设项目，用于建造现代化图书馆。） 3.project n.项目，工程, （学生的）课题， 方案，计划; v.规划，计划 ●Our group project on environmental protection will be presented next week. （我们关于环保的小组课题将在下周展示。） 4.groundbreaking adj.开创性的，突破性的 ●The school’s new sports field is a groundbreaking facility with advanced equipment. （学校的新操场是配备先进设备的突破性设施。） 5.various adj.各种各样的, 千差万别的 ●The school club fair offers various activities, from robotics to drama. （社团招新会提供多种活动，从机器人到戏剧。） 6.representative n.代表, 代理人, 典型人物,（美国）众议院议员 ●As the class representative, I will share our opinions at the student council meeting. （作为班级代表，我将在学生会会议上传达大家的意见。） 7.cascade n.倾泻, 小瀑布，瀑布状物vi.流注, 大量落下 ● The teacher explained how one small mistake can cascade into bigger problems in math. （老师解释了数学中一个小错误如何连锁引发更大问题。） 8.primarily adv.首先, 首要地，主要地, 根本上, 本来 ●The school festival is primarily organized by the student council. （校园节日主要由学生会筹办。） 9.external n.外面，外部; adj.外面的，外部的, 外来的 ●Our school invited an external expert to give a lecture on career planning. （学校邀请了一位校外专家做职业规划讲座。） 10.inaugurate vt.开创, 创始, 举行开幕典礼, 举行就职典礼 ●The principal will inaugurate the new computer lab next Monday. （校长将于下周一为新建的计算机实验室揭牌。） 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Our teacher _____________ that there will be a surprise quiz next Monday. 2.Due to the _____________ near the playground, we have to use the back gate for now. 3.I spent the whole weekend working on my history _____________ about ancient civilizations. 4.Our science teacher introduced a _____________ experiment that amazed the whole class. 5.We learned about _____________ cultures in our geography class. 6.The school chose two _____________ to attend the regional debate competition. 7.The excitement about the field trip _____________ through the entire class. 8.This semester, we will focus _____________ on improving our writing skills. 9.The competition is open to both internal and _____________ participants. 10.The school _____________ its annual reading week with a special assembly. Keys: 1.announced（老师通知我们下周一会有突击测验。） 2.construction（由于操场附近的施工，我们现在必须走后门。） 3.project（我整个周末都在做关于古代文明的历史课题。） 4.groundbreaking（科学老师演示了一个让全班惊叹的创新性实验。） 5.various（我们在地理课上学习了不同文化。） 6.representatives（学校选了两名代表参加地区辩论赛。） 7.cascaded（关于郊游的兴奋感迅速传递到全班。） 8.primarily（这学期我们将主要提升写作能力。） 9.external（比赛对校内和校外参与者开放。） 10.inaugurated（学校以特别晨会启动了年度阅读周。） 【参考译文】 西藏林芝——中共中央政治局常委、国家主席李强周六宣布，雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程正式开工。李强在西藏自治区林芝市举行的奠基仪式上宣布这一消息。该仪式在林芝市美林水电站大坝址举行，国家发展和改革委员会、中国电力建设集团等多家单位代表出席。水电项目专家咨询委员会成员及当地居民代表也参加了仪式。该项目将建设五座梯级水电站，总投资约1.2万亿元人民币（约合1678亿美元），主要为外供电力，同时满足西藏地区用电需求。近日在北京举行的中国雅江集团有限公司成立仪式上，中共中央政治局常委、副总理张国清出席了启动仪式，为水电工程的顺利建设和运营保驾护航。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二）） There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 1．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam? A．The damage to local farms. B．The high cost of the construction. C．The disapproval of local communities. D．The potential harm to cultural remains. 2．How were the cultural sites rescued? A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites. B．By building fences around them. C．By taking them down into pieces. D．By removing and piecing them together again. 3．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project? A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects. B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage. C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion. D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns. 4．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project? A．Trial and error. B．Adequate investment. C．Global cooperation. D．Careful investigation. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 【句式分析】 这是一个由 "Not only... but also..." 连接的并列复合句，表示"不仅……而且……"的递进关系。 两部分均使用 过去完成时（had + 过去分词），强调动作发生在过去的过去。定语从句：that did not run over the relics of the past（修饰"a path"），意为"不践踏过去遗迹的道路"。宾语从句：that it was possible for countries to work together...（"it"为形式主语，真正主语是"for...to..."不定式结构） 【翻译】这些国家不仅找到了一条不践踏历史遗迹的通向未来的道路，而且它们还了解到，各国可以携手合作，建设更美好的明天。 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及建造阿斯旺大坝时，为了防止对古建筑等造成损害，埃及政府向联合国求助，并最终得到了解决。而这种解决方法也为联合国以后解决类似问题提供了新思路。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.(大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。)”可知，对文化遗迹的潜在危害是新大坝建设的主要担忧。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.(寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。)”可知，通过拆除和重新拼凑，这些文化遗址得到了拯救。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(在文化遗址的保护和进步之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。)”、文章第二段“Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.(然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。)”和倒数第二段“Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”可推知，在不牺牲文化遗产的情况下实现进步是可能的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(他们还了解到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。)”和文章最后一段“The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.(阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今天仍然存在。如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。)”可推知，全球合作是阿斯旺大坝项目成功的关键。故选C。 Passage2阅读理解 （山东省青岛市黄岛区高三上学期期末） China’s Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用). By the end of August, the dam had held back 180 billion cubic meters of water during flood seasons. It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas. During dry seasons, discharges have been raised to more than 5,500 cubic meters per second, providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By the end of August, the reservoir had provided replenishment (补水) for 2,267 days, with a total water supply of 289.4 billion cubic meters, improving production, living conditions and the ecology of the river’s middle and lower reaches, the review said. The world’s largest hydropower station, the dam had generated over 1.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity by August, contributing to electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdong province. The project has also significantly improved navigation (航运) conditions and strengthened shipping capacity in the Yangtze. By August, some 1.48 billion tons of cargo had passed through the Three Gorges Dam, boosting development in the Yangtze’s economic belt. The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said. 5．Which of the following may be the title of the news? A．The construction of the Three Gorges Project is fully completed. B．How the Three Gorges Project has been in operation. C．The reasons why China built the Three Gorges Project. D．People in the reservoir area are happier than before. 6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The dam is built aiming to control flood. B．The dam holds back the same amount of water each year. C．The inflows in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual. D．The downstream areas suffer fewer floods due to the dam. 7．What does the underlined word “discharges” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Amounts of giving off something. B．Things free of charge. C．Passengers getting off board. D．Substances that are released. 8．Which is true according to the last paragraph? A．The electricity generated by the dam is a good supply for West China. B．The dam has both active and negative effect to the Yangtze’s economic belt. C．People living in the reservoir area have got better living conditions. D．1.31 million people have lost their homes to make way for the dam. 【词汇积累】 1.performance n.表演, 表现，业绩，执行 2.utilization n.利用，使用，效用 3.cubic adj.立方（形）的 4.ecology n.生态（学） 5.hydropower station 水电站 6.electricity n.电 7.strengthen v.巩固, 支持, 壮大, 加强, 使坚定, 增强 8.relocate vt.& vi.迁移, 重新安置 9.reservoir n.蓄水池, 贮液器, 储藏, 蓄积 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。三峡工程正式全面竣工，文章对此进行了详细报道。 5．标题判断题。本篇是新闻报道，第一段即为本文中心。根据第一段第一句“China’s Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity generation, shipping and water-resource utilization (利用).”（中国水利部和国家发展和改革委员会宣布三峡工程正式全面竣工，称三峡工程已满足所有设计要求，具有良好的综合性能，并履行了防洪、发电、航运和水资源利用的关键作用。）可知，文章主要是讲三峡工程正式全面竣工。所以选项A“三峡工程建设全面竣工”是最好的标题。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It saw inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40 percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas.”（该报告称，2010年、2012年和2020年的洪涝流量超过了每秒7万立方米，使洪峰减少了40%左右，大大缓解了下游水稻种植区的防洪压力。）可知，由于修建了大坝，下游地区遭受的洪水减少了。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“providing more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. ”（每年为长江中下游提供超过200亿立方米的水。）和“During dry seasons”（在旱季）可知，在旱季，三峡水坝为长江中下游提供很多水，所以此处是指排水。即discharges的意思是“排放量”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The production and living environments of the 1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it said.”（该报告称，为三峡工程让路而搬迁的131万人的生产和生活环境得到了极大改善，库区的基础设施和公共服务设施得到了迅速发展。）可知，居住在库区的人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选C。 Passage 3 语法填空 （2025·广东省深圳市南山区南头中学高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile, but the idea led to 1 (objection). This was because the new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics. With the help of the United Nations, the government established a committee to find a solution 2 the protection of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a 3 (propose) for how the relics could 4 (save) was made, the project began in 1960. Over the next 20 years, 22 temples 5 countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, moved and put back together again in a place 6 they were safe from the water. 7 (complete) in 1980, the project was considered to be 8 great success. It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem 10 (seem) too difficult for a single country, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 【答案】 1．objections 2．to 3．proposal 4．be saved 5．and 6．where 7．Completed 8．a 9．to work 10．seems 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述埃及成功在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，来说明不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，但这个想法遭到了反对。objection是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填objections。 2．考查介词。句意：在联合国的帮助下，政府成立了一个委员会来寻找保护埃及文化遗产的解决方案。a solution to...是固定短语，意为“……的解决办法”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 3．考查名词。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。a后跟名词，propose的名词是proposal，意为“提案”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填proposal。 4．考查被动语态。句意：在提出如何保存文物的建议后，该项目于1960年开始。文物是被保存，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词could，因此空格处用be done，故填be saved。 5．考查连词。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。22 temples和countless cultural relics之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用连词and，故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的20年里，22座寺庙和无数的文物被一块一块地拆除，移动，重新组装在一个安全的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。句中谓语是was considered，空格处用非谓语动词，the project和complete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Completed。 8．考查冠词。句意：该项目于1980年完成，被认为是一个巨大的成功。success是指成功的事情，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．考查不定式。句意：人们相信，不同的国家有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。it is/was possible for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式to work，故填to work。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。由can可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语a problem是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填seems。 Passage 4 语法填空 （2025·高三一轮复习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A total of 168 projects, aimed at 1 (help) relocatees settle and prosper, improve the ecological environment, and enhance the 2 (safe) in reservoir areas in Xingshan county of Yichang, Hubei province, have been approved for construction. Some 160 of those have been completed, using 2.5 billion yuan in funding from the Three Gorges follow-up special subsidy, said Long Jingli, deputy head of Xingshan county. One of the 3 (project), the highway from Gufu town to Zhaojun town in Xingshan, has become known for being China’s “most beautiful highway on the water” 4 it skims the river bank. Stretching 20.25 kilometers, the winding highway that traverses the Xiangxi River offers travelers the opportunity to relish mountain vistas and river views akin to a painting. Private vehicles, intercity buses and coach tours ply the road back and forth, 5 its observation decks and platforms enticing numerous tourists and artists who come from far and wide to sketch the vistas. It’s practical too. When the highway opened to traffic in late 2015, the journey time from Xingshan county to Yichang was reduced to a mere 1.5 hours, 6 (great) facilitating the travel of the people of Xingshan and significantly augmenting the income of resettlers in Shenduhe village, Gufu town, Xingshan county. Wan Wei, Party secretary of Shenduhe village, said, “40 percent of the population in Shenduhe village are resettlers from the reservoir-affected area.” Before the road 7 (build), the transportation cost was very high. Buyers would have to drive all the way to Shenduhe village to purchase citrus fruits in bulk for just 0.5 yuan per kilogram, 8 was the main source of income for the villagers, said Wan. In other towns of Xingshan county, the Three Gorges follow-up special subsidy has also significantly improved the quality of life of the people relocated. Chenjiawan village, with more than 300 residents relocated to higher ground, launched the Zhaojun Manor project in March 2015, renovating the facades of 97 buildings, 9 (construct) 6,850 square meters of green space, converting 96 latrines into flushing toilets and developing 19.5 km of comprehensive networks for rainwater, sewage and communication, greatly enhancing the village’s appearance and living environment. Li Xiaojiao, deputy secretary of the Chenjiawan village Party committee, said it used to be 10 unclean and disorderly place. “By leveraging a total investment of 46 million yuan, including the Three Gorges subsidy, the town now has a very tidy and stylish appearance and has become a place popular for cultural tourism, attracting 830,000 tourists since 2015, and achieving a total tourism revenue of approximately 50 million yuan.” 【答案】 1．helping 2．safety 3．projects 4．as 5．with 6．greatly 7．was built 8．which 9．constructing 10．an 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了湖北省兴山县通过三峡后续专项补贴资金实施的一系列项目，旨在帮助移民安居乐业、改善生态环境、提升水库区域的安全性，并介绍了其中的一些具体项目及其带来的积极影响。 1．考查动名词。句意：湖北省宜昌市兴山县共批准建设168个项目，旨在帮助移民安居乐业，改善生态环境，提高库区安全。aimed at后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。 2．考查名词。句意：湖北省宜昌市兴山县共批准建设168个项目，旨在帮助移民安居乐业，改善生态环境，提高库区安全。enhance后接名词形式safety作宾语。故填safety。 3．考查名词复数。句意：其中一个项目，兴山县古夫镇到昭君镇的高速公路，因其沿河岸而建，被称为中国“最美水上公路”。one of后接名词复数形式，表示“……中之一”。故填projects。 4．考查连词。句意：其中一个项目，兴山县古夫镇到昭君镇的高速公路，因其沿河岸而建，被称为中国“最美水上公路”。“it skims the river bank”作原因状语，用连词as引导原因状语从句。故填as。 5．考查连词。句意：私人车辆、城际巴士和长途客车往返于这条路上，它的观景台和平台吸引了无数来自四面八方的游客和艺术家来描绘风景。本句为with的复合结构作状语：with+名词+现在分词。故填with。 6．考查副词。句意：当高速公路于2015年底通车时，从兴山县到宜昌的行程时间缩短至仅1.5小时，极大地便利了兴山县人民的出行，并显著增加了兴山县古夫镇深渡河村移民的收入。副词greatly作状语修饰动词facilitating。故填greatly。 7．考查时态语态。句意：在公路修建之前，运输成本非常高。before引导时间状语从句，根据上文“When the highway opened to traffic in late 2015”以及主句“the transportation cost was very high”可知修路发生在过去，此从句为一般过去时，主语the road与动词build之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。 8．考查关系代词。句意：买家不得不开车到深渡河村以每公斤0.5元的价格批量购买柑橘，这是村民的主要收入来源。which 引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代上文整个句子，作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查现在分词。句意：陈家湾村于2015年3月启动了昭君庄园项目，翻新了97栋建筑的外立面，建设了6850平方米的绿地，将96个厕所改造成冲水厕所，并开发了19.5公里的雨水、污水和通信综合网络，大大提升了村庄的外观和居住环境。constructing与前面的renovating，后面的converting以及developing并列，现在分词作状语。故填constructing。 10．考查冠词。陈家湾村委副书记李晓娇说，这里过去是一个不干净、混乱的地方。这里表示 “一个” 不干净且杂乱的地方，表泛指。unclean是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 an。 故填an。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$