精品解析：浙江省丽水市莲都区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测七年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解与语音知识（共四节，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Peter go last vacation? A. Japan. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 2. How’s the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What did Mary buy for Eric? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A famous book. B. The English class. C. A Chinese story. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He took many photos. B. The trip was terrible. C. He should take his camera. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Whose baseball bat is it? A. Jim’s. B. Helen’s. C. Tony’s. 7. How often does Helen play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will the woman drink? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 10. Where does the conversation take place（发生）？ A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did the festival start? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 12. Where is Lucy? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At a factory. 13. Who is good at singing? A. Han Lin. B. Fu Xing. C. Alice. 14. What is Lin Hua doing? A Acting. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 15. How many places does Lucy share? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成任务。 16. 听音标，选出符合读音的选项。 A. [ɪə] B. [ai] C. [əʊ] 17. 听单词，选出符合读音的选项。 A. ['sentrəl] B. ['kɒmən] C. [mə'ʃi:n] 18. 听词组，选出相符的重音选项。 A. ●●● B. ●●● C. ●●● 19. 听句子，选出相符的语调选项。 A. B. C. 20. 根据所听问题，选出重音标注最合理的答句。 A. It’s her book. B. It’s her book. C. It’s her book. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups may become overweight, and about 33% of kids may join them, too. Being too heavy isn’t good for our bodies. We need to eat healthily to stay fit. 1. What is the text (文本) mainly about? A. How to eat well. B. Who to eat with. C. When to eat snacks. D. Why to eat on time. 2. Who has a good eating habit according to (根据) the text? A. John, who has 12 different foods every week. B. Linda, who eats some yogurt at 9 a.m. every day. C. Steve, who finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time. D. Ann, who eats meat first when having dinner every night. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Teens’ Music. C. Sports News. D. Healthy Life. B “Hey, kids,” said Dad. “Why do you look so unhappy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球).” “I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she jumped and kicked through the puddles (水坑). “Okay, Tex,” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud (泥地). “Whoops.” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!” Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow” said Tex. “______ We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.” 4. Why were the kids unhappy at first? A. Their football looked old. B. They didn’t like the rainy days. C. Their mom asked them to play at home. D. They couldn’t play football because of the rain. 5. Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage? A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②①③④ 6. What does Dad think of falling down in the mud? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Lucky. 7. What might Tex say in ______ in the last paragraph? A. What an easy game! B. Best day ever! C. How hard the day is! D. Biggest rain ever! C On April 19th, there was a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. 21 man-like robots also joined the same race. It was the first race of its kind. There were robot races in the past, but not this long. A half marathon is 21 km long. It is a good way to see how the robots worked under real-life conditions (条件). So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The robots in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just 75 cm tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. As with human runners, low (低) energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low energy. The same thing happened to other robots, too. The biggest problem was probably overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots. Once, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to run across the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the race was great, even for the robots who didn’t finish. They will help robot scientists make better human-like robots in the future. 8. How many robots finished the race in the end? A. 6. B. 21. C. 180. D. 12,000. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A The sizes of robots. B. The names of robots. C. The goal of having the race. D. The way of running the race. 10. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “overheating” mean? A. Falling down. B. Cooling down. C. Becoming too hot. D. Running too quickly. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Man-Like Robots in China B. Fast Runners Finished a Marathon C. Robot Runners Won the Race D. A Special Half Marathon in Beijing D On a sunny Saturday in late February, Rohan took children’s books out of 10 boxes. He was at the Beehive, a place in Los Angeles, California, with his family. People from everywhere are sending books to Rohan because he started Reading Among Ruins. It is a project to give away the books to the children in need. Just weeks earlier, wildfires (野火) swept through Los Angeles. More than 16,000 buildings were destroyed (摧毁). Rohan and his family lost their home in the wildfire. Rohan’s favorite books were also destroyed. “I was heartbroken,” he told Time For Kids. “Then I thought other people and kids surely felt so sad about losing their books, too.” That got him to start to do something. “I wanted to help,” he says. Now, he is trying hard to give books to the kids who lost their books in the fires. Veeren is 10. He got books from Rohan. He says he learned a powerful lesson: “When you are in trouble,” Veeren says, “people will be there for you.” Books are there for people, too. “They’re things for comfort and happiness”, Zibby says. She’s the boss of Zibby’s Bookshop. Rohan and his family visit it often. “I think what he’s doing is amazing,” she says about Rohan. “Being able to understand what your friends need when they’re upset. That is a super power.” Rohan remembers how kids looked when they were choosing books: “Really excited,” he says. As long as there’s a need, he plans to keep giving. 12. What is Reading Among Ruins? A. A great library. B. A popular book. C. A helping project. D. A teaching group. 13. Why does the writer mention (提及) Veeren and Zibby? A. To show a useful lesson Veeren learned. B. To tell the project is helpful and powerful. C. To praise these two kind and friendly people. D. To explain why Zibby’s Bookshop is so great. 14. What will Rohan probably do in the future? A. Open a bookshop for children. B. Help to build houses for people. C. Keep giving the books to kids. D. Become a writer of children’s books. 15. Which of the following can best show Rohan’s idea of books? A. Books have a super power. B. Books make him heartbroken. C. Books are expensive for kids. D. Books give him powerful lessons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are you new here? Emma: Hello, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. How is everything going? Emma: Can’t be better. ____16____ Teng Fei: Great. But you look a little worried. What’s up? Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler. Teng Fei: ____17____ I have another one in my bag. Emma: Thanks. Would you like a cookie? Teng Fei: No, thank you. ____18____ Emma: Really? Can we drink water? Teng Fei: Yes, of course. Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Teng Fei: ____19____ We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Emma: OK. Thanks for telling me, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: You’re welcome, Emma. A. Here, I can lend you mine. B. We can’t eat snacks in class. C. But we can only have water in class. D. Everyone is friendly and teachers are so kind. E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of Teng Fei? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Diary, Guess what? Today our class went on a school trip to the Metro City ____21____. I saw so many amazing animals up close. We arrived at 9:00 a.m. after a bus ride full of noise—everyone ____22____ “Baby Shark”. But the loud singing turned into quiet “wow”s when we ___23___ the Lion Area. A huge lion looked right at us while yawning (打哈欠)—his teeth were ____24____. Kate made a loud cry, but the zookeeper laughed and said, “____25____ just said good morning.” At 10:30 we ate snacks near the penguin pool. Guess what happened? A penguin waddled over and took Jake’s sandwich ____26____ right out of his hand. The zookeeper said, “I don’t think you know penguins are fast animals.” We all laughed. The best ____27____? The Elephant Show. Two elephants ____28____ heavy things and carried them around with their trunks. More excitingly, they painted pictures. At 2:00 p.m. we left the zoo. On the bus ride back, everyone didn’t sing songs ____29____ we shared our favorite moments. What a great trip! What I Learned Today:① ____30____ really love snacks! ②Lions sleep 20 hours a day (Lucky them). ③ Zookeepers have the coolest job ever. Love, Anna 21. A. Zoo B. Park C. Farm D. Museum 22. A. read B. sang C. heard D. wrote 23. A. studied B. left C. cleaned D. visited 24. A. small B. cute C. scary D. dirty 25. A. I B. He C. You D. They 26. A. quickly B. happily C. softly D. quietly 27. A. part B. food C. animal D. song 28. A. looked for B. ran after C. picked up D. worked out 29. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30. A. Sharks B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Penguins 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 certainly habit high relax such as My grandpa has a great love for tea. Drinking tea every day is his ____31____. On weekends, he usually ____32____ himself by drinking tea with his friends. Thanks to him, now I know there are many kinds of tea ____33____ green tea, black tea and so on. Grandpa told me that Shen Nong discovered tea when he traveled in the ____34____ mountains to collect special plants. ____35____, now I become more interested in Shen Nong’s gift, too. 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don’t like to have ____36____ (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. ____37____ (然而), it’s perfect when you love to do something different. Greenland ____38____ (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can ____39____ (下降) to -40℃, while summers are short and cool. The weather is ___40___ (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights. Amazingly, there is no ____41____ (道路) between two towns in Greenland. ____42____ (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat. Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in ____43____ (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are ____44____ (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. ____45____ (但愿；有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world’s cultures. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, an old farmer planted some ____46____ (rice) on the farm. Every day he ____47____ (go) to the farm to see the seedlings (秧苗). But he thought they were growing too ____48____ (slow). He was quite worried. “How can I ____49____ (help) the seedlings grow faster?” he thought. He couldn’t sleep and thought ____50____ it all night. Suddenly, he had an idea. He jumped out of bed ____51____ rushed to the farm. One by one, he pulled (拔) up all the seedlings by half an inch. He said to himself, “Look, they ____52____ (grow) much faster now. See how much they grew in one night. It is really ____53____ good idea.” Happily, he went back to wake up his wife and son and told ____54____ (they) about this. They were so surprised. When the family arrived at the farm, they were sad to see all the seedlings dying. This is a famous Chinese story. It tells that we should follow the ____55____ (rule) about the way crops grow. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jane对你们家的周末活动很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，选择其中一次行程，写一封邮件与她分享。 注意：1. 必须包含所选行程的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Jane77@mail. com From: Zhanghua@coolboy. com Dear Jane, Happy to share with you what my family did last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your family trip like? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测七年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解与语音知识（共四节，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Peter go last vacation? A. Japan. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 2. How’s the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What did Mary buy for Eric? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Gloves. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A famous book. B. The English class. C. A Chinese story. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He took many photos. B. The trip was terrible. C. He should take his camera. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Whose baseball bat is it? A. Jim’s. B. Helen’s. C. Tony’s. 7. How often does Helen play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至10三个问题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will the woman drink? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 10. Where does the conversation take place（发生）？ A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. When did the festival start? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 12. Where is Lucy? A. At school. B. In a park. C. At a factory. 13. Who is good at singing? A. Han Lin. B. Fu Xing. C. Alice. 14. What is Lin Hua doing? A. Acting. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 15. How many places does Lucy share? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成任务。 16. 听音标，选出符合读音的选项。 A. [ɪə] B. [ai] C. [əʊ] 17. 听单词，选出符合读音的选项。 A. ['sentrəl] B. ['kɒmən] C. [mə'ʃi:n] 18. 听词组，选出相符的重音选项。 A. ●●● B. ●●● C. ●●● 19. 听句子，选出相符语调选项。 A. B. C. 20. 根据所听问题，选出重音标注最合理的答句。 A. It’s her book. B. It’s her book. C. It’s her book. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups may become overweight, and about 33% of kids may join them, too. Being too heavy isn’t good for our bodies. We need to eat healthily to stay fit. 1. What is the text (文本) mainly about? A. How to eat well. B. Who to eat with. C. When to eat snacks. D. Why to eat on time. 2. Who has a good eating habit according to (根据) the text? A. John, who has 12 different foods every week. B. Linda, who eats some yogurt at 9 a.m. every day. C. Steve, who finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time. D. Ann, who eats meat first when having dinner every night. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Story Time. B. Teens’ Music. C. Sports News. D. Healthy Life. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何健康饮食的方法。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的方法。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，John每周吃12 种不同的食物，体现了饮食多样化，这是很好的饮食习惯。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何健康饮食的方法。属于健康相关话题，故推测可能会在杂志“健康生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B “Hey, kids,” said Dad. “Why do you look so unhappy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球).” “I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she jumped and kicked through the puddles (水坑). “Okay, Tex,” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud (泥地). “Whoops.” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!” Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow” said Tex. “______ We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.” 4. Why were the kids unhappy at first? A. Their football looked old. B. They didn’t like the rainy days. C. Their mom asked them to play at home. D. They couldn’t play football because of the rain. 5. Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage? A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②①③④ 6. What does Dad think of falling down in the mud? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. D. Lucky. 7. What might Tex say in ______ in the last paragraph? A. What an easy game! B. Best day ever! C. How hard the day is! D. Biggest rain ever! 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Tex和Indi因为下雨不能踢足球很不高兴，这时候他们的父亲提出在雨中玩球，他们玩得很开心，不知不觉雨停了，最后天空出现了彩虹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We were going to play with our new football,’ said Tex. ‘Yeah,’ said Indi. ‘But then it started raining super hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大不能玩新足球不开心。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Hey, kids,’ said Dad. ‘Why do you look so unhappy?’”；“Go out by the apple tree for a long pass”；“He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud.”及“And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky!”可知，先后顺序为孩子们不开心，雨中玩球，摔倒在泥地里，最后出现彩虹。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!”可知，父亲认为摔倒在泥地里是雨中玩球一半乐趣所在。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.”可知，他们这一天不仅玩了雨球又看到了彩虹。故选B。 C On April 19th, there was a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. 21 man-like robots also joined the same race. It was the first race of its kind. There were robot races in the past, but not this long. A half marathon is 21 km long. It is a good way to see how the robots worked under real-life conditions (条件). So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The robots in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just 75 cm tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. As with human runners, low (低) energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low energy. The same thing happened to other robots, too. The biggest problem was probably overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots. Once, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to run across the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the race was great, even for the robots who didn’t finish. They will help robot scientists make better human-like robots in the future. 8. How many robots finished the race in the end? A. 6. B. 21. C. 180. D. 12,000. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The sizes of robots. B. The names of robots. C. The goal of having the race. D. The way of running the race. 10. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “overheating” mean? A. Falling down. B. Cooling down. C. Becoming too hot. D. Running too quickly. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Man-Like Robots in China B. Fast Runners Finished a Marathon C. Robot Runners Won the Race D. A Special Half Marathon in Beijing 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal.”可知，最终有6台机器人完成了比赛。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The robots in the race were in different sizes.”可知，第三段首句是本段的主旨句，后续以“Tiangong Ultra”（180厘米高）和“Little Giant”（75厘米高）为例说明大小差异，本段核心是描述机器人尺寸。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots.…”可知，温度升高，工作人员需冷却机器人以及“小巨人”头部冒烟等表明机器人因过热出现问题。划线部分单词意为“过热”。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义，故A Special Half Marathon in Beijing适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D On a sunny Saturday in late February, Rohan took children’s books out of 10 boxes. He was at the Beehive, a place in Los Angeles, California, with his family. People from everywhere are sending books to Rohan because he started Reading Among Ruins. It is a project to give away the books to the children in need. Just weeks earlier, wildfires (野火) swept through Los Angeles. More than 16,000 buildings were destroyed (摧毁). Rohan and his family lost their home in the wildfire. Rohan’s favorite books were also destroyed. “I was heartbroken,” he told Time For Kids. “Then I thought other people and kids surely felt so sad about losing their books, too.” That got him to start to do something. “I wanted to help,” he says. Now, he is trying hard to give books to the kids who lost their books in the fires. Veeren is 10. He got books from Rohan. He says he learned a powerful lesson: “When you are in trouble,” Veeren says, “people will be there for you.” Books are there for people, too. “They’re things for comfort and happiness”, Zibby says. She’s the boss of Zibby’s Bookshop. Rohan and his family visit it often. “I think what he’s doing is amazing,” she says about Rohan. “Being able to understand what your friends need when they’re upset. That is a super power.” Rohan remembers how kids looked when they were choosing books: “Really excited,” he says. As long as there’s a need, he plans to keep giving. 12. What is Reading Among Ruins? A. A great library. B. A popular book. C. A helping project. D. A teaching group. 13. Why does the writer mention (提及) Veeren and Zibby? A. To show a useful lesson Veeren learned. B. To tell the project is helpful and powerful. C. To praise these two kind and friendly people. D. To explain why Zibby’s Bookshop is so great. 14. What will Rohan probably do in the future? A. Open a bookshop for children. B. Help to build houses for people. C. Keep giving the books to kids. D. Become a writer of children’s books. 15. Which of the following can best show Rohan’s idea of books? A. Books have a super power. B. Books make him heartbroken. C. Books are expensive for kids. D. Books give him powerful lessons. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rohan在野火摧毁家园后发起“Reading Among Ruins”项目，为受灾儿童捐赠书籍的故事，展现了书籍的慰藉力量和他人的善意。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a project to give away the books to the children in need.”可知，“Reading Among Ruins”是一个向需要帮助的儿童捐赠书籍的项目。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段Veeren的话“When you are in trouble, people will be there for you”和第4段Zibby的评价“Being able to understand what your friends need...That is a super power”可推知，提及这两人是为了说明Rohan的项目既帮助他人又充满力量。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As long as there’s a need, he plans to keep giving”可知，Rohan未来会继续捐赠书籍。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段Zibby的评价“Books are there for people, too. They’re things for comfort and happiness”以及“That is a super power”可知，Rohan认为书籍具有慰藉和力量的“超能力”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are you new here? Emma: Hello, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here. Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. How is everything going? Emma: Can’t be better. ____16____ Teng Fei: Great. But you look a little worried. What’s up? Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler. Teng Fei: ____17____ I have another one in my bag. Emma: Thanks. Would you like a cookie? Teng Fei: No, thank you. ____18____ Emma: Really? Can we drink water? Teng Fei: Yes, of course. Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone. Teng Fei: ____19____ We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule. Emma: OK. Thanks for telling me, Teng Fei. Teng Fei: You’re welcome, Emma. A. Here I can lend you mine. B. We can’t eat snacks in class. C. But we can only have water in class. D. Everyone is friendly and teachers are so kind. E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of Teng Fei? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生Emma第一天到校时与同学Teng Fei的互动过程。 【16题详解】 根据“Can’t be better.”可知，Emma感觉非常好，此处应说明原因，D项“每个人都很友好，老师也很和蔼。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.”和“I have another one in my bag.”可知，Emma找不到尺子，Teng Fei表示自己有多余的，应该是要借一把尺子给Emma，A项“来，我可以把我的借给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Would you like a cookie?”和“No, thank you.”可知，Emma问Teng Fei要不要饼干，Teng Fei拒绝并解释原因，B项“我们不能在课堂上吃零食。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.”和“We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.”可知，Emma想接电话，Teng Fei提醒校规，E项“哦，但是我们不能带手机来上课。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据对话内容可知，Teng Fei乐于助人且守规矩，主动借尺子给Emma，耐心提醒课堂规则（不能吃零食、带手机），并详细解释校规。故填Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Diary, Guess what? Today our class went on a school trip to the Metro City ____21____. I saw so many amazing animals up close. We arrived at 9:00 a.m. after a bus ride full of noise—everyone ____22____ “Baby Shark”. But the loud singing turned into quiet “wow”s when we ___23___ the Lion Area. A huge lion looked right at us while yawning (打哈欠)—his teeth were ____24____. Kate made a loud cry, but the zookeeper laughed and said, “____25____ just said good morning.” At 10:30, we ate snacks near the penguin pool. Guess what happened? A penguin waddled over and took Jake’s sandwich ____26____ right out of his hand. The zookeeper said, “I don’t think you know penguins are fast animals.” We all laughed. The best ____27____? The Elephant Show. Two elephants ____28____ heavy things and carried them around with their trunks. More excitingly, they painted pictures. At 2:00 p.m., we left the zoo. On the bus ride back, everyone didn’t sing songs ____29____ we shared our favorite moments. What a great trip! What I Learned Today:① ____30____ really love snacks! ②Lions sleep 20 hours a day (Lucky them). ③ Zookeepers have the coolest job ever. Love, Anna 21. A. Zoo B. Park C. Farm D. Museum 22. A. read B. sang C. heard D. wrote 23. A. studied B. left C. cleaned D. visited 24. A. small B. cute C. scary D. dirty 25. A. I B. He C. You D. They 26. A. quickly B. happily C. softly D. quietly 27. A. part B. food C. animal D. song 28. A. looked for B. ran after C. picked up D. worked out 29. A. so B. or C. and D. but 30. A. Sharks B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Penguins 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜学校旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：今天我们班去城市动物园进行学校旅行。 Zoo动物园；Park公园；Farm农场；Museum博物馆。根据“I saw so many amazing animals up close.”可知，是去了动物园。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：早上9点，我们坐了一辆充满噪音的公共汽车到达，每个人都唱着“小鲨鱼”。 read读；sang唱；heard听；wrote写。根据“But the loud singing”可知，此处指唱歌。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但当我们参观狮子区时，响亮的歌声变成了安静的“哇”声。 studied学习；left离开；cleaned打扫；visited参观。根据“the Lion Area”可知，此处指参观狮子区。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一只巨大的狮子一边打哈欠一边看着我们——它的牙齿很吓人。 small小的；cute可爱的；scary吓人的；dirty脏的。根据“Kate made a loud cry,”可知，狮子的牙齿是吓人的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：凯特大声哭了起来，但动物园管理员笑着说：“他只是说早上好。” I我；He他；You你；They他们。根据“... just said good morning.”可知，此处指代前文提到的狮子，应用代词he。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一只企鹅摇摇摆摆地走过来，迅速地从杰克手里拿走了他三明治。 quickly迅速地；happily开心地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t think you know penguins are fast animals.”可知，企鹅动作很快。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最好部分是什么？ part部分；food食物；animal动物；song歌曲。根据“The Elephant Show. Two elephants... heavy things and carried them around with their trunks.”可知，此处指大象表演是行程中最棒的部分。故选A. 【28题详解】 句意：两只大象拿起很重的东西，用它们的鼻子带着它们到处走。 looked for寻找；ran after追逐；picked up提起，举起；worked out计算出。根据“heavy things”可知，此处指大象用鼻子提起很重的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在回程的巴士上，每个人都没有唱歌，但我们分享了我们最喜欢的时刻。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“everyone didn’t sing songs... we shared our favorite moments”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：企鹅真的很喜欢零食！ Sharks鲨鱼；Elephants大象；Monkeys猴子；Penguins企鹅。根据“A penguin waddled over and took Jake’s sandwich... right out of his hand.”可知，企鹅爱零食。故选D。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 certainly habit high relax such as My grandpa has a great love for tea. Drinking tea every day is his ____31____. On weekends, he usually ____32____ himself by drinking tea with his friends. Thanks to him, now I know there are many kinds of tea ____33____ green tea, black tea and so on. Grandpa told me that Shen Nong discovered tea when he traveled in the ____34____ mountains to collect special plants. ____35____, now I become more interested in Shen Nong’s gift, too. 【答案】31. habit 32. relaxes 33. such as 34. high 35. Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕祖父对茶的热爱展开，讲述祖父的饮茶习惯，介绍茶的种类，提及神农发现茶的传说，以及自己受祖父影响对茶产生兴趣。 【31题详解】 句意：每天喝茶是他的习惯。“his（他的）”后接名词，“habit（习惯）”符合“每天喝茶是一种习惯”的语义，故填habit。 【32题详解】 句意：在周末，他通常通过和朋友们一起喝茶来放松自己。此处在主语之后缺少动词作谓语，应用“relax”，主语“he（他）”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“relax”的第三人称单数“relaxes”，故填relaxes。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了他，现在我知道有很多种类的茶，比如绿茶、红茶等等。前面说很多种类的茶，后面举例，应用“such as（比如；例如）”用于列举事物，故填such as。 【34题详解】 句意：祖父告诉我，神农在高山中旅行采集特殊植物时发现了茶。修饰名词“mountains（山）”，用形容词，“high（高的）”，说明山的特征，故填high。 【35题详解】 句意：当然，现在我也对神农的这份礼物更感兴趣了。副词修饰整个句子，“certainly（当然）”，句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。 根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don’t like to have ____36____ (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. ____37____ (然而), it’s perfect when you love to do something different. Greenland ____38____ (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can ____39____ (下降) to -40℃, while summers are short and cool. The weather is ___40___ (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights. Amazingly, there is no ____41____ (道路) between two towns in Greenland. ____42____ (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat. Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in ____43____ (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are ____44____ (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. ____45____ (但愿；有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world’s cultures. 【答案】36. tiring 37. However 38. belongs 39. drop##fall 40. freezing 41. road 42. If 43. colorful 44. hunters 45. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：对于不喜欢度过累人的假期的人来说，格陵兰岛不是个好地方。根据汉语提示及“holiday,”可知，需修饰物的形容词tiring，意为“累人的”，作定语。故填tiring。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，如果你喜欢做些与众不同的事，这里就再合适不过了。根据汉语提示及空后的逗号可知，空处需副词However“然而”。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛属于丹麦。根据汉语提示及“to...”可知，belong to“属于”为固定搭配。因是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Greenland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 【39题详解】 句意：冬天，气温能下降到-40℃，而夏天短暂又凉爽。根据汉语提示及“to -40℃”可知，drop/fall均意为“下降”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填drop/fall。 【40题详解】 句意：这里的天气极冷，却有着绝美的自然风光。根据汉语提示及“The weather is...”可知，空处需形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。 【41题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，格陵兰岛的两个城镇之间没有道路。根据汉语提示及“there is...”可知，空处需名词单数road“道路”。故填road。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你夏天去那里，最好的旅行方式是乘船。根据汉语提示可知，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人住在色彩鲜艳的木屋里，使用雪地摩托出行。根据汉语提示及“in...wooden houses.”可知，空处需形容词colorful“色彩鲜艳的”作定语。故填colorful。 【44题详解】 句意：他们仍然以传统方式谋生——大多数人是猎人。根据汉语提示可知，hunter意为“猎人”，可数名词，be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填hunters。 【45题详解】 句意：但愿人们将会把这些传统传承下去。根据汉语提示可知，Hopefully意为“但愿，有希望地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, an old farmer planted some ____46____ (rice) on the farm. Every day he ____47____ (go) to the farm to see the seedlings (秧苗). But he thought they were growing too ____48____ (slow). He was quite worried. “How can I ____49____ (help) the seedlings grow faster?” he thought. He couldn’t sleep and thought ____50____ it all night. Suddenly, he had an idea. He jumped out of bed ____51____ rushed to the farm. One by one, he pulled (拔) up all the seedlings by half an inch. He said to himself, “Look, they ____52____ (grow) much faster now. See how much they grew in one night. It is really ____53____ good idea.” Happily, he went back to wake up his wife and son and told ____54____ (they) about this. They were so surprised. When the family arrived at the farm, they were sad to see all the seedlings dying. This is a famous Chinese story. It tells that we should follow the ____55____ (rule) about the way crops grow. 【答案】46. rice 47. went 48. slowly 49. help 50. about 51. and 52. are growing 53. a 54. them 55. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：从前，一个老农民在农场里种了一些水稻。rice“水稻”，是不可数名词。故填rice。 【47题详解】 句意：他每天都去农场看秧苗。根据“Once upon a time,”可知，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：但他认为它们生长得太慢了。根据“But he thought they were growing too...”可知，此处修饰动词growing，应用副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：“我怎样才能让幼苗长得更快呢？”他想。can后接动词原形。故填help。 【50题详解】 句意：他睡不着，整晚都在思考这件事。think about sth“思考某事”，是固定短语。故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：他跳下床，向田里冲去。连接两个并列动作jumped和rushed，用连词and。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：看，它们现在长得快多了。根据“now”可知，描述当时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，grow的现在分词是growing。故填are growing。 【53题详解】 句意：这真是一个好主意。根据“It is really... good idea.”可知，此处泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：他高兴地回去叫醒他的妻子和儿子，告诉他们。tell后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：它告诉我们应该遵循农作物生长的规律。根据“It tells that we should follow the... about the way crops grow.”可知，此处是庄稼生长的规则，应用复数形式。故填rules。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Jane对你们家的周末活动很感兴趣。请根据以下相关信息，选择其中一次行程，写一封邮件与她分享。 注意：1. 必须包含所选行程的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Jane77@mail. com From: Zhanghua@coolboy. com Dear Jane, Happy to share with you what my family did last weekend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your family trip like? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, Happy to share with you what my family did last weekend. We visited the Science Museum. ‌We attended an exhibition about astronauts and learned about their daily life and work in space.‌ It was fascinating! ‌We even had the chance to talk to some robots. They could answer questions and move around, which was really cool.‌ I also shot some videos of the exhibits to show you later. ‌It was both fun and educational. I felt so excited about all the new things I discovered.‌ What is your family trip like? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍活动的地点； 第二步，介绍从事的活动； 第三步，介绍自己感受及收获，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①share with…和……分享 ②have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事 ③both…and…既……又…… [高分句型] ①They could answer questions and move around, which was really cool.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$