精品解析：河南开封市杞县乡镇两校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语学情诊断(RA) 注意事项：共8页，六个大题、满分120分，时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of pollution did their hometown have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How old is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 22 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. 3. What will the mother do with the empty bottles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse them. B. Put them in the bag. C. Sell them to the recycling center. 4. What did the new shopping center use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A playground. 5. How many teaching buildings are there in the school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Mr. Yang lived in the city? A. For 12 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 22 years. 7. What makes the traffic great now? A. Undergrounds. B. More buses. C. Bridges. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 9. What will they do in the activity? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Teach rubbish sorting. C. Give away new rubbish bins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do members learn in the expert classes? A. How to reuse things. B. How to save energy. C. How to reduce waste. 11. When is the No-Car Day each week? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. What can you get if your work wins the competition? A. A bamboo toothbrush. B. A free garden kit. C. Some plant pots. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour boxes are for recycling glass at the school? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 14. Why does the girl like the third notice best? A. It’s the most creative. B. It offers clear information. C. It looks like a postcard. 15. What does the girl think of the second notice? A. It looks serious. B. It’s boring. C. It’s too colourful. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Moonlight Town Past People lived in old houses and bought things from ____16____ shops. Rubbish lay everywhere, and the sky was ____17____. There were only ____18____ bus lines. Present Most people live in clean and big ____19____. There are many shops and supermarkets on wide streets. The ____20____ has built new parks. Buses, taxis, and the underground have made travel easy and fast. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Shen Jia IP: Henan Province 20:00 As a student, I suggest encouraging trips around our hometowns to experience the rich culture and interesting traditions. Last week, I visited my hometown, Kaifeng. I was surprised that it was so quiet and that the snacks were so tasty (美味的). By: Wang Hao IP: Zhejiang Province 20:08 My hometown is Zhengzhou. A few years ago, I moved to Hangzhou with my family. I have been away from my hometown for a long time, but I always pay attention to all the news about it. If I have a chance to go back, I’d like to visit some popular places, for example, Unique Henan: Land of Dramas. By: Chen Yiming IP: Sichuan Province 21:03 My hometown is Chengdu, and I have always lived here. Last week, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The show was full of magic! I hope our school will invite some performers to teach us this local art. By: Liu Xiran IP: Shaanxi Province 21:10 I was born and grew up in Xi’an. Now I still live here. If you come here, you will fall in love with its tasty local food. You will be surprised at its long history and the number of its ancient buildings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. What did Shen Jia find surprising about Kaifeng? A. Its rich culture. B. Its busy streets. C. Its interesting traditions. D. Its peace and snacks. 22. What’s Wang Hao’s attitude (态度) towards his hometown? A. He cares about it. B. He thinks it is modern. C. He wants to live there. D. He prefers it to Hangzhou. 23. Who has never left his or her hometown? A. Shen Jia and Wang Hao. B. Chen Yiming and Liu Xiran. C. Shen Jia and Chen Yiming. D. Wang Hao and Liu Xiran. 24. Which can be the topic of the posts? A. Popular cities around China. B. Your love for your hometown. C. Traditional art in your hometown. D. Your wonderful travelling experiences. 25. Where might the reading material come from? A. A students’ website. B. A news report. C. A city guide book. D. A student’s diary. B “Amy! How many plastic bottles do we throw away each week?” asked Tom, pointing at the recycling bins. “About 60,” replied Amy confidently. “That’s enough to fill two rubbish bags!” “No way!” said Ben, shocked. “How do you know?” “I helped sort the rubbish last Friday,” said Amy. “If we recycle them, we can make 20 new T-shirts every month!” Ms. Li, the geography teacher, stopped by and smiled. “Amy, what else can we do to go green?” “Bring reusable water bottles, use both sides of every piece of paper, and say no to disposable (一次性的) chopsticks and cups,” Amy answered quickly. “For example, if each of us saves one piece of paper per day, our class can save a whole tree in just one year!” The class clapped (鼓掌) excitedly. “ # ” said Tom. Amy shook her head. “I’m just a learner,” she said shyly. “But I love nature.” “Still, you know so much!” Ben said. “Let me show you something,” said Amy. She took out a notebook. “Look at this energy-saving plan Lily made—it’s amazing! And this is Mike’s model windmill (风车). It won the science fair. Everyone can help!” She pointed to the “Eco-Wall (环保宣传展示墙)” covered with drawings of trees, solar panels (太阳能板), and rain barrels (桶). “One person’s effort is small, but together we make a big difference!” That day, they started a “Green Action Week”—turning off electronics when they are not using them, collecting used paper for recycling, and bringing their own lunch boxes instead of using plastic ones. Amy smiled, “See? When we work together, we can create a greener home!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. New T-shirts. B. Recycling bins. C. Plastic bottles. D. Rubbish bags. 27. Which of the following can we put in # ? A. You’re a green expert! B. That’s too difficult to do! C. Let’s stop talking about it! D. You should ask Ms. Li for help! 28. What did Amy show the class to prove everyone can help? A. A new recycling bin. B. A video about the science fair. C. A poster about “Green Action Week”. D. A notebook with Lily’s plan and Mike’s windmill. 29. Which words can best describe (形容) Amy? A. Quiet and shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and active. D. Smart and encouraging. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Amy is the best student in the class. B. Recycling is the best way to save the environment. C. Many people’s efforts can bring big change together. D. Environmental projects matter more than daily actions. C Do you often forget to sort your rubbish? A Chinese company has created a smart bin that can solve this problem. Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste and sort the waste by itself. This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone. The bin looks like an ordinary one, but inside it has a smart “brain”. When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo. Within 0.5 seconds, the AI system knows what it is—plastic, paper, glass, or food waste. Then, a robotic (机械的) arm puts it into the right area. The whole process is silent and fast. This Chinese invention is not alone in smart waste management. A foreign company has made a similar bin that can only recognize whether it is full. However, while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you. It was not easy to improve the accuracy. Early models often mistook a juice box for paper or failed to tell dirty plastic bags. After thousands of tests and improvements, the company added AI to a large waste database (数据库). Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time in most conditions. According to the United Nations, people produce over 2 billion tons of rubbish around the world each year. Much of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or oceans because people don’t sort it properly. This new smart bin provides a simple and effective way to encourage recycling and protect our environment. With such technology, we can turn waste into treasure more easily than ever before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. What does the smart bin of the Chinese company use to tell different types of waste? A. AI and sensors. B. A phone and an app. C. A database and a screen. D. A robotic arm and a camera. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the smart bin works. B. What the smart bin looks like. C. Why people like the smart bin. D. Where we can use the smart bin. 33. What is the main difference between the Chinese smart bin and the foreign company’s bin? A. The Chinese bin can sort waste by itself. B. The foreign bin is cheaper and easier to use. C. The foreign bin can sort waste more quickly. D. The Chinese bin can tell whether the bin is full. 34. What does the underlined word “accuracy” probably mean in the text? A. How fast it works. B. How correctly it sorts. C. How many kinds it can sort. D. How much waste it can hold. 35. Which of the following is the writer’s OPINION toward the bin? A. The bin’s AI system has a large waste database. B. The AI system can tell the waste in 0.5 seconds. C. This great invention will make recycling much easier. D. The Chinese company should keep improving the smart bin. D Life today is very different from what it was like in the past. Thanks to modern technology, many things have become easier and faster. ____36____ Let’s look at some important changes. Changes in shopping ways In the past, people did most of their shopping in small stores or open-air markets. They paid with cash, and sometimes they had to wait in long lines. ____37____ With just a few clicks on our phones or computers, we can order almost anything and have it sent to our doors. We can also pay by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). It makes shopping quick and safe. Changes in learning ways Learning has also changed a lot. Years ago, students mainly learned from textbooks and teachers in classrooms. ____38____ Now, we have the internet. We can watch educational videos, join online classes, and find answers to our questions in seconds. We can study anywhere and at any time. Changes in housework Housework used to take a lot of time and energy. People washed clothes by hand, swept the floor with brooms, and cooked meals over a fire. Today, we have washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and microwaves. ____39____ In short, our world keeps changing. ____40____ However, we should also remember the simple but meaningful life of the past. It reminds us to value what we have today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Today, we can shop online at any time. B. These machines help us do chores more quickly. C. But how have these everyday activities changed over time? D. And these changes make our lives more comfortable and convenient. E. If they had questions when doing homework, they had to wait until the next day to ask. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Last month, I visited my uncle in the city center, and we took the new subway together. “This subway runs across the whole city!” my uncle said. The fast ride helped ____41____ our travel time by half. When we got out of the ____42____, I saw wide streets and modern buildings everywhere. My uncle said, “These used to be small houses. Now whole ____43____ of modern flats have taken their place, and ____44____ most young people have never seen them.” “The city has ____45____ so much,” Uncle told me. “The government has ____46____ more parks and gardens for people to relax.” However, we still saw some ____47____ in the nearby river. “The river is still a little dirty. ____48____ people are trying their best to clean it,” Uncle explained. When we arrived at the city museum, I found something ____49____. A tiny old tea house stood among the ____50____ tall buildings. “Wow! I can’t believe it is still here!” I shouted in ____51____. Uncle smiled and said, “It has served people for over thirty years.” The soft smell of jasmine (茉莉花) tea ____52____ the room, making time seem to stand still. We watched a wonderful photo exhibition (展览). The guide said, “These photos show the city’s great ____53____ in the past fifty years.” The old photos of streets and shops made me think of my grandma. In the evening, I called her. “The city has become beautiful!” I shared with her. She asked, “Is the old tea house still there?” “Yes, Grandma! It ____54____ just beside the museum. I took a photo for you,” I replied at once. She said she and Grandpa used to go there every Sunday. I could even feel her joy over the phone. Change is good, but some ____55____ stay forever. Before bed, I looked at the photo and decided to take Grandma to that tea house next time. 41. A. increase B. double C. reduce D. miss 42. A. hospital B. station C. theater D. bank 43. A. pairs B. pieces C. fields D. blocks 44. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily D. secretly 45. A. fallen B. grown C. changed D. moved 46. A. set up B. given up C. picked up D. put up 47. A. danger B. pollution C. excitement D. treatment 48. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 49. A. unusual B. simple C. normal D. common 50. A. ancient B. modern C. natural D. private 51. A. trouble B. fear C. pain D. surprise 52. A. shut B. touched C. filled D. left 53. A. pleasure B. courage C. growth D. development 54. A. suffers B. hides C. remains D. disappears 55. A. memories B. dreams C. wishes D. plans 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help good recent pleasure country it daily if complete for On a summer morning in July 2026, Qunmei Lajia, a 27-year-old park guard, walked along the clear river in the Sanjiangyuan area of Qinghai. This river is the source (源头) of the Lancang River. It flows through several ____56____ in Southeast Asia. Qunmei has been a guard for nearly seven years. ____57____, he picks up rubbish, records wildlife, and teaches visitors how to protect nature. “My mother always said that ____58____ we don’t keep the water clean, we will hurt the animals and the people living downstream (下游),” he said. Thanks to the hard work of over 8,000 guards like Qunmei, the environmental condition is getting ____59____. In 2023, scientists found a rare (罕见的) fish called Xizhuo in the Lancang River, a fish that had been missing from the area ____60____ over forty years. Now, guards use a mobile phone app to report ____61____ changes right away. “Every piece of grassland and every river has ____62____ own protector,” said a local officer. The guards’ regular walks have ____63____ bring back some wild animals. Rare birds like black-necked cranes (鹤) now fly over the wetlands, and people can see groups of blue sheep on the rocky hills. Qunmei is familiar with his work and takes ____64____ in it. “Protecting the river is protecting our future,” he said proudly. His story shows that when people care for nature, nature can ____65____ natural cycles successfully. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. Q: What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, working twelve hours a day outdoors in the cold of winter or the heat of summer. My mum was a farm-girl and stayed home to look ____66____ five children. It was hard to get ____67____ touch with far-away relatives in those days. Q: How has life changed? Families are smaller now. Women play ____68____ important role in society. My daughter has received a good education and has been able to work after marriage (结婚). She tries to keep up with her busy work, so she can seldom visit me. Like many old people, I sometimes feel lonely. Also, travel ____69____ become much easier. I used to walk everywhere, but now we have buses, cars and shared bikes. Yet I can’t get used ____70____ the heavy traffic. Crossing roads is difficult. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Wei and his friend Zhao Yan are talking in their community.) A: Hi, Wang Wei! You look so happy today. B: Yeah! I just came back from my old primary school. A: Really? ____________________71____________________? B: Sure it has. They’ve built a new library. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____________________72____________________? B: No, we didn’t. We just had a small reading corner in every classroom. A: What about the environment around the school? B: It’s much better now. ____________________73____________________. A: That’s nice. Our community is getting more and more beautiful too. B: So it is. But what can we do to protect the environment? A: ____________________74____________________. B: I agree with you. How about setting up a recycling program in our community? A: ____________________75____________________. Let’s talk about it with our neighbours this weekend. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 国家前进的每一步，都在寻常百姓家中留下温暖的印记。你校英语报正在开展以“Changes in My Home”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你家近年来的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 写作提示：1. What changes have taken place in your living environment? 2. How have your daily habits changed? 3. What do you think of these changes, and what are your hopes for the future? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Home Great changes have taken place in my home in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学情诊断(RA) 注意事项：共8页，六个大题、满分120分，时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of pollution did their hometown have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t been back to our hometown for years. How’s the environment there now? B: Much better. The river used to be heavily polluted, but people have cleaned it up. 2. How old is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 22 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you worked in this city? B: I’ve worked here since I was 22, so for 7 years now. 3. What will the mother do with the empty bottles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse them. B. Put them in the bag. C. Sell them to the recycling center. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How shall we deal with these empty bottles, Mom? B: Put them in the bag under the table, and I’ll sell them to the recycling center this afternoon. 4. What did the new shopping center use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Did you see the new shopping center near our school? It’s huge. B: Yeah. I remember that place used to be a small park with just a few trees. A: Really? But now it’s full of shops, with a cinema and even a playground for kids. 5. How many teaching buildings are there in the school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Lee, how long has it been since he left the school? B: A very long time. The school has really changed a lot. I remember there used to be only 2 teaching buildings. A: Yes. But we have 4 now. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Mr. Yang lived in the city? A. For 12 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 22 years. 7. What makes the traffic great now? A. Undergrounds. B. More buses. C. Bridges. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mr. Yang. Do you know this city very well? B: Sure. I have lived here for 20 years. A: Has it changed a lot over the years? B: Yes. We used to live in old houses, but now we all live in modern buildings. A: What about the traffic? B: It used to be terrible, but now undergrounds have made the traffic great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will they meet this Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 9. What will they do in the activity? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Teach rubbish sorting. C. Give away new rubbish bins. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: There is a waste sorting activity in our neighborhood. Do you want to come? B: Sure. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the north gate of the community at 3 o’clock. B: OK. What will we do there? A: We will teach people how to sort rubbish into different bins. B: Sounds meaningful. It’s a good way to keep our neighborhood clean. See you then. A: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do members learn in the expert classes? A. How to reuse things. B. How to save energy. C. How to reduce waste. 11. When is the No-Car Day each week? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. What can you get if your work wins the competition? A. A bamboo toothbrush. B. A free garden kit. C. Some plant pots. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. Want to help our planet? Join our environment club for 3 fun activities. We have expert classes every Wednesday and Friday evening. In these classes we learn easy ways to cut our daily waste by 40%. Our no-car day is every Monday. This has greatly helped cut weekly air pollution since last month. On the last Friday of each month we hold a competition. You can reuse old bottles or clothes to make plant pots or bags. The best made work will win a free garden kit. Drop by Room 201 this Friday to sign up. The first 50 students will receive a free bamboo toothbrush. Come and join us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour boxes are for recycling glass at the school? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 14. Why does the girl like the third notice best? A. It’s the most creative. B. It offers clear information. C. It looks like a postcard. 15. What does the girl think of the second notice? A. It looks serious. B. It’s boring. C. It’s too colourful. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to encourage students to recycle. B: Really? What ideas have you got? A: We’ve put different boxes at our school. Well, we’ve put yellow boxes for recycling paper, red for glass and blue for plastic. B: Great. Have you handed out notices to students? A: Not yet. We’ve made 3 different notices. Look! But we can’t decide which notice would work best. B: Let me see. I like the third one best. It looks serious with clear information. A: That’s very helpful. What about the first one? B: It’s boring. And the second notice is too colourful. It looks like a postcard, not a notice. 第三节 你将听到一则关于家乡的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Moonlight Town Past People lived in old houses and bought things from ____16____ shops. Rubbish lay everywhere, and the sky was ____17____. There were only ____18____ bus lines. Present Most people live in clean and big ____19____. There are many shops and supermarkets on wide streets. The ____20____ has built new parks. Buses, taxis, and the underground have made travel easy and fast. 【答案】16. tiny 17. grey 18. 3##three 19. apartments 20. government 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lily from Moonlight Town. My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, people lived in old houses and bought things from tiny shops. The environment was terrible. Rubbish lay everywhere and the sky was grey. Most people rode bikes or walked to school or work because there were only 3 bus lines. Now everything is different. Most people live in clean and big apartments. There are many shops and supermarkets on wide streets. People can buy almost everything. The government has built new parks. Now we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses, taxis and the underground have made travel easy and fast. I love these changes and I hope my hometown will get better. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Shen Jia IP: Henan Province 20:00 As a student, I suggest encouraging trips around our hometowns to experience the rich culture and interesting traditions. Last week, I visited my hometown, Kaifeng. I was surprised that it was so quiet and that the snacks were so tasty (美味的). By: Wang Hao IP: Zhejiang Province 20:08 My hometown is Zhengzhou. A few years ago, I moved to Hangzhou with my family. I have been away from my hometown for a long time, but I always pay attention to all the news about it. If I have a chance to go back, I’d like to visit some popular places, for example, Unique Henan: Land of Dramas. By: Chen Yiming IP: Sichuan Province 21:03 My hometown is Chengdu, and I have always lived here. Last week, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The show was full of magic! I hope our school will invite some performers to teach us this local art. By: Liu Xiran IP: Shaanxi Province 21:10 I was born and grew up in Xi’an. Now I still live here. If you come here, you will fall in love with its tasty local food. You will be surprised at its long history and the number of its ancient buildings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. What did Shen Jia find surprising about Kaifeng? A. Its rich culture. B. Its busy streets. C. Its interesting traditions. D. Its peace and snacks. 22. What’s Wang Hao’s attitude (态度) towards his hometown? A. He cares about it. B. He thinks it is modern. C. He wants to live there. D. He prefers it to Hangzhou. 23. Who has never left his or her hometown? A. Shen Jia and Wang Hao. B. Chen Yiming and Liu Xiran. C. Shen Jia and Chen Yiming. D. Wang Hao and Liu Xiran. 24. Which can be the topic of the posts? A. Popular cities around China. B. Your love for your hometown. C. Traditional art in your hometown. D. Your wonderful travelling experiences. 25. Where might the reading material come from? A. A students’ website. B. A news report. C. A city guide book. D. A student’s diary. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了“家乡”主题网页上的四则学生发帖内容，四位来自不同地区的学生分别分享了自己与家乡相关的经历、对家乡的感受与期待，围绕家乡主题展开交流。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据沈佳的帖子中“I was surprised that it was so quiet and that the snacks were so tasty”可推知，开封的安静和美味的小吃让沈佳感到惊喜。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据王浩的帖子中“but I always pay attention to all the news about it”可推知，王浩始终关注家乡的相关消息，说明他很关心自己的家乡。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据陈一鸣的帖子中“My hometown is Chengdu, and I have always lived here”以及刘惜然的帖子中“I was born and grew up in Xi’an. Now I still live here”可推知，陈一鸣和刘惜然一直在家乡生活，从未离开过家乡。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。四则帖子均围绕个人与家乡的相关内容展开，传递出对家乡的喜爱与牵挂，核心主题是对家乡的热爱。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章顶部的“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”网页导航栏，结合发帖人均为学生的身份可推知，该阅读材料可能来自一个学生网站。 B “Amy! How many plastic bottles do we throw away each week?” asked Tom, pointing at the recycling bins. “About 60,” replied Amy confidently. “That’s enough to fill two rubbish bags!” “No way!” said Ben, shocked. “How do you know?” “I helped sort the rubbish last Friday,” said Amy. “If we recycle them, we can make 20 new T-shirts every month!” Ms. Li, the geography teacher, stopped by and smiled. “Amy, what else can we do to go green?” “Bring reusable water bottles, use both sides of every piece of paper, and say no to disposable (一次性的) chopsticks and cups,” Amy answered quickly. “For example, if each of us saves one piece of paper per day, our class can save a whole tree in just one year!” The class clapped (鼓掌) excitedly. “ # ” said Tom. Amy shook her head. “I’m just a learner,” she said shyly. “But I love nature.” “Still, you know so much!” Ben said. “Let me show you something,” said Amy. She took out a notebook. “Look at this energy-saving plan Lily made—it’s amazing! And this is Mike’s model windmill (风车). It won the science fair. Everyone can help!” She pointed to the “Eco-Wall (环保宣传展示墙)” covered with drawings of trees, solar panels (太阳能板), and rain barrels (桶). “One person’s effort is small, but together we make a big difference!” That day, they started a “Green Action Week”—turning off electronics when they are not using them, collecting used paper for recycling, and bringing their own lunch boxes instead of using plastic ones. Amy smiled, “See? When we work together, we can create a greener home!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. New T-shirts. B. Recycling bins. C. Plastic bottles. D. Rubbish bags. 27. Which of the following can we put in # ? A. You’re a green expert! B. That’s too difficult to do! C. Let’s stop talking about it! D. You should ask Ms. Li for help! 28. What did Amy show the class to prove everyone can help? A. A new recycling bin. B. A video about the science fair. C. A poster about “Green Action Week”. D. A notebook with Lily’s plan and Mike’s windmill. 29. Which words can best describe (形容) Amy? A. Quiet and shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and active. D. Smart and encouraging. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Amy is the best student in the class. B. Recycling is the best way to save the environment. C. Many people’s efforts can bring big change together. D. Environmental projects matter more than daily actions. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy和同学们围绕塑料瓶回收展开讨论，Amy分享了多种环保做法，还展示了其他同学的环保成果来鼓励大家参与环保，最终全班共同发起“绿色行动周”的故事，传达了众人携手努力就能为环保带来大改变的理念。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“‘Amy! How many plastic bottles do we throw away each week?’ asked Tom, pointing at the recycling bins.”及第4段“If we recycle them, we can make 20 new T-shirts every month!”可知，对话围绕塑料瓶的数量和回收展开，此处them指代前文提到的塑料瓶。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段“The class clapped excitedly.…said Tom. Amy shook her head. ‘I’m just a learner,’ she said shyly.”可知，Amy分享了丰富的环保知识后全班鼓掌，Amy回应称自己只是学习者，由此可推知Tom的话是夸赞Amy是环保专家。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10段“‘Let me show you something,’ said Amy. She took out a notebook. ‘Look at this energy-saving plan Lily made—it’s amazing! And this is Mike’s model windmill. It won the science fair. Everyone can help!’”可知，Amy拿出装有Lily的节能计划和Mike的风车模型的笔记本，以此证明每个人都能为环保出力。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Amy能准确说出塑料瓶回收的作用、快速答出多种环保做法，可知她很聪明；她还展示其他同学的环保成果，用“One person’s effort is small, but together we make a big difference!”鼓励大家参与环保，可知她很能鼓舞人，因此smart and encouraging最适合形容Amy。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第11段“One person’s effort is small, but together we make a big difference!”及全文围绕“众人共同参与环保”展开的内容可知，从故事中我们能学到：许多人的努力汇聚在一起，就能带来巨大的改变。 C Do you often forget to sort your rubbish? A Chinese company has created a smart bin that can solve this problem. Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste and sort the waste by itself. This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone. The bin looks like an ordinary one, but inside it has a smart “brain”. When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo. Within 0.5 seconds, the AI system knows what it is—plastic, paper, glass, or food waste. Then, a robotic (机械的) arm puts it into the right area. The whole process is silent and fast. This Chinese invention is not alone in smart waste management. A foreign company has made a similar bin that can only recognize whether it is full. However, while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you. It was not easy to improve the accuracy. Early models often mistook a juice box for paper or failed to tell dirty plastic bags. After thousands of tests and improvements, the company added AI to a large waste database (数据库). Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time in most conditions. According to the United Nations, people produce over 2 billion tons of rubbish around the world each year. Much of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or oceans because people don’t sort it properly. This new smart bin provides a simple and effective way to encourage recycling and protect our environment. With such technology, we can turn waste into treasure more easily than ever before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31. What does the smart bin of the Chinese company use to tell different types of waste? A. AI and sensors. B. A phone and an app. C. A database and a screen. D. A robotic arm and a camera. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the smart bin works. B. What the smart bin looks like. C. Why people like the smart bin. D. Where we can use the smart bin. 33. What is the main difference between the Chinese smart bin and the foreign company’s bin? A. The Chinese bin can sort waste by itself. B. The foreign bin is cheaper and easier to use. C. The foreign bin can sort waste more quickly. D. The Chinese bin can tell whether the bin is full. 34. What does the underlined word “accuracy” probably mean in the text? A. How fast it works. B. How correctly it sorts. C. How many kinds it can sort. D. How much waste it can hold. 35. Which of the following is the writer’s OPINION toward the bin? A. The bin’s AI system has a large waste database. B. The AI system can tell the waste in 0.5 seconds. C. This great invention will make recycling much easier. D. The Chinese company should keep improving the smart bin. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款中国公司发明的智能垃圾桶，阐述其利用AI和传感器自动分类垃圾的工作原理、与国外产品的区别、技术准确性的提升以及对环保的积极意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste...”可推知，这款智能垃圾桶使用人工智能和传感器来识别不同类型的废物。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段描述了“When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo... Then, a robotic arm puts it into the right area”，主要讲述了智能垃圾桶内部的工作流程和运作方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you”可推知，中国智能垃圾桶与国外产品的主要区别在于它能自动为用户分类垃圾。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Early models often mistook... Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time”可知，文中提到早期模型会认错，现在能做出正确选择，此处指分类的正确程度。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone”及第五段内容可推知，作者认为这项伟大的发明将使回收利用变得更容易，这是作者的主观评价。 D Life today is very different from what it was like in the past. Thanks to modern technology, many things have become easier and faster. ____36____ Let’s look at some important changes. Changes in shopping ways In the past, people did most of their shopping in small stores or open-air markets. They paid with cash, and sometimes they had to wait in long lines. ____37____ With just a few clicks on our phones or computers, we can order almost anything and have it sent to our doors. We can also pay by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). It makes shopping quick and safe. Changes in learning ways Learning has also changed a lot. Years ago, students mainly learned from textbooks and teachers in classrooms. ____38____ Now, we have the internet. We can watch educational videos, join online classes, and find answers to our questions in seconds. We can study anywhere and at any time. Changes in housework Housework used to take a lot of time and energy. People washed clothes by hand, swept the floor with brooms, and cooked meals over a fire. Today, we have washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and microwaves. ____39____ In short, our world keeps changing. ____40____ However, we should also remember the simple but meaningful life of the past. It reminds us to value what we have today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Today, we can shop online at any time. B. These machines help us do chores more quickly. C. But how have these everyday activities changed over time? D. And these changes make our lives more comfortable and convenient. E. If they had questions when doing homework, they had to wait until the next day to ask. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从购物、学习、家务三个方面介绍现代科技给日常生活带来的变化，告诉我们要珍惜当下的生活。 【36题详解】 前文讲现代科技让事情变得更容易快捷，后文“Let’s look at some important changes.”引出下面几方面变化，选项C“But how have these everyday activities changed over time?”承上启下，既承接上文对变化的肯定，又以提问方式自然过渡到下文的具体案例分析，符合逻辑衔接要求。 【37题详解】 前文描述了过去的购物场景（实体店、现金支付、排队），后文详细描述了现在的网上购物（点击手机下单、送货上门、扫码支付），选项A“Today, we can shop online at any time.”直接点明了当前的在线购物模式，与后文的细节描写紧密相连，构成了完整的今昔对比。 【38题详解】 前文讲过去主要靠课本和老师在教室教学，后文讲现在有互联网、视频、在线课程等，选项E“If they had questions when doing homework, they had to wait until the next day to ask.”生动地描绘了过去学生求知的不便，与前文的“textbooks and teachers”和后文的“find answers in seconds”形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 前文列举了洗衣机、吸尘器、微波炉等机器，说明现在做家务更省力，选项B“These machines help us do chores more quickly.”中的“These machines”指代前文提到的电器，“do chores more quickly”对应段首提到的“used to take a lot of time”，起到了小结全段的作用。 【40题详解】 前文说世界在变，后文转折说我们要记住过去简单而有意义的生活，选项D“And these changes make our lives more comfortable and convenient.”准确概括了全文主旨中关于科技进步带来生活改善的核心观点，承上启下，使文章结构完整。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Last month, I visited my uncle in the city center, and we took the new subway together. “This subway runs across the whole city!” my uncle said. The fast ride helped ____41____ our travel time by half. When we got out of the ____42____, I saw wide streets and modern buildings everywhere. My uncle said, “These used to be small houses. Now whole ____43____ of modern flats have taken their place, and ____44____ most young people have never seen them.” “The city has ____45____ so much,” Uncle told me. “The government has ____46____ more parks and gardens for people to relax.” However, we still saw some ____47____ in the nearby river. “The river is still a little dirty. ____48____ people are trying their best to clean it,” Uncle explained. When we arrived at the city museum, I found something ____49____. A tiny old tea house stood among the ____50____ tall buildings. “Wow! I can’t believe it is still here!” I shouted in ____51____. Uncle smiled and said, “It has served people for over thirty years.” The soft smell of jasmine (茉莉花) tea ____52____ the room, making time seem to stand still. We watched a wonderful photo exhibition (展览). The guide said, “These photos show the city’s great ____53____ in the past fifty years.” The old photos of streets and shops made me think of my grandma. In the evening, I called her. “The city has become beautiful!” I shared with her. She asked, “Is the old tea house still there?” “Yes, Grandma! It ____54____ just beside the museum. I took a photo for you,” I replied at once. She said she and Grandpa used to go there every Sunday. I could even feel her joy over the phone. Change is good, but some ____55____ stay forever. Before bed, I looked at the photo and decided to take Grandma to that tea house next time. 41. A. increase B. double C. reduce D. miss 42. A. hospital B. station C. theater D. bank 43. A. pairs B. pieces C. fields D. blocks 44. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily D. secretly 45. A. fallen B. grown C. changed D. moved 46. A. set up B. given up C. picked up D. put up 47. A. danger B. pollution C. excitement D. treatment 48. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 49. A. unusual B. simple C. normal D. common 50. A. ancient B. modern C. natural D. private 51. A. trouble B. fear C. pain D. surprise 52. A. shut B. touched C. filled D. left 53. A. pleasure B. courage C. growth D. development 54. A. suffers B. hides C. remains D. disappears 55. A. memories B. dreams C. wishes D. plans 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去市中心拜访叔叔，目睹了城市在交通和建筑等方面的巨大发展。同时，作者在现代高楼间发现了一座老茶馆，感叹城市变化虽好，但有些美好记忆会永远留存。 【41题详解】 句意：快速的乘车体验使我们的旅行时间减少了一半。 根据“The fast ride”可知，速度快会使旅行时间“减少”，对应reduce。increase“增加”、double“翻倍”、miss“错过”均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们走出车站时，我看到到处都是宽阔的街道和现代化的建筑。 根据前文“we took the new subway together”可知，他们乘坐了地铁，所以是走出地铁站，对应station。hospital“医院”、theater“剧院”、bank“银行”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：现在整栋的现代公寓楼已经取代了它们，可能大多数年轻人从未见过它们。 根据“modern flats”可知，此处指整栋的公寓楼，blocks of flats意为“公寓楼”，为固定搭配。pairs“双”、pieces“块”、fields“田地”均不符合搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：现在整栋的现代公寓楼已经取代了它们，可能大多数年轻人从未见过它们。 根据前文“These used to be small houses. Now whole blocks of modern flats have taken their place”可知，旧房子被新楼取代，所以现在的年轻人“可能”没见过旧房子，probably符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、luckily“幸运地”、secretly“秘密地”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：“这座城市改变了这么多，”叔叔告诉我。 根据前文描述的旧房子变成现代公寓楼，可知城市“改变”了很多，changed符合语境。fallen“落下”、grown“种植”、moved“移动”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：政府建立了更多的公园和花园供人们放松。 根据“more parks and gardens”可知，政府建立了公园和花园，set up符合语义。given up“放弃”、picked up“捡起”、put up“搭建”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我们仍然在附近的河里看到了一些污染。 根据后文“The river is still a little dirty.”可知，河水有点脏，说明存在污染，对应pollution。danger“危险”、excitement“兴奋”、treatment“治疗”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：但是人们正在尽最大努力清理它。 前文“The river is still a little dirty”说河水有点脏，后文“people are trying their best to clean it”说人们在努力清理，前后句意存在转折关系，使用连词but。so“所以”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑关系。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们到达市博物馆时，我发现了一些不寻常的东西。 根据后文“A tiny old tea house stood among the…tall buildings.”可知，在现代高楼中有一座老茶馆，这在现代城市中是不寻常的，对应unusual。simple“简单的”、normal“正常的”、common“常见的”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：一座小小的老茶馆矗立在现代高楼之间。 根据前文“modern buildings everywhere”可知，城市里到处都是现代的高楼，modern符合语境。ancient“古老的”、natural“自然的”、private“私人的”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：“哇！我不敢相信它还在这里！”我惊讶地喊道。 根据“Wow! I can’t believe it is still here!”可知，作者对老茶馆的存在感到非常“惊讶”，in surprise意为“惊讶地”，为固定搭配。trouble“麻烦”、fear“害怕”、pain“痛苦”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：茉莉花茶淡淡的香味充满了房间，让时间似乎静止了。 根据“The soft smell of jasmine tea”可知，茶的香味充满了房间，filled符合语境。shut“关闭”、touched“触摸”、left“离开”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这些照片展示了这座城市在过去五十年里的巨大发展。 根据前文描述的城市建筑、交通等方面的变化，可知照片展示的是城市的巨大发展，对应development。pleasure“快乐”、courage“勇气”、growth“生长”均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：它仍然在博物馆旁边。 根据前文奶奶问“Is the old tea house still there?”以及作者回答“Yes”，可知老茶馆仍然存在，对应remains。suffers“遭受”、hides“隐藏”、disappears“消失”均不符合前后文逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：变化是好的，但有些记忆会永远留存。 根据前文“She said she and Grandpa used to go there every Sunday.”可知，老茶馆承载着奶奶过去的记忆，对应memories。dreams“梦想”、wishes“愿望”、plans“计划”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help good recent pleasure country it daily if complete for On a summer morning in July 2026, Qunmei Lajia, a 27-year-old park guard, walked along the clear river in the Sanjiangyuan area of Qinghai. This river is the source (源头) of the Lancang River. It flows through several ____56____ in Southeast Asia. Qunmei has been a guard for nearly seven years. ____57____, he picks up rubbish, records wildlife, and teaches visitors how to protect nature. “My mother always said that ____58____ we don’t keep the water clean, we will hurt the animals and the people living downstream (下游),” he said. Thanks to the hard work of over 8,000 guards like Qunmei, the environmental condition is getting ____59____. In 2023, scientists found a rare (罕见的) fish called Xizhuo in the Lancang River, a fish that had been missing from the area ____60____ over forty years. Now, guards use a mobile phone app to report ____61____ changes right away. “Every piece of grassland and every river has ____62____ own protector,” said a local officer. The guards’ regular walks have ____63____ bring back some wild animals. Rare birds like black-necked cranes (鹤) now fly over the wetlands, and people can see groups of blue sheep on the rocky hills. Qunmei is familiar with his work and takes ____64____ in it. “Protecting the river is protecting our future,” he said proudly. His story shows that when people care for nature, nature can ____65____ natural cycles successfully. 【答案】56. countries 57. Daily 58. if 59. better 60. for 61. recent 62. its 63. helped 64. pleasure 65. complete 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海三江源保护区护管员群美拉佳保护生态环境的故事，体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。 【56题详解】 句意：它流经东南亚的几个国家。根据“Southeast Asia”可知，此处描述河流流经的国家，several 意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries。 【57题详解】 句意：每天，他捡垃圾、记录野生动物并教游客如何保护自然。此处位于句首修饰整句，表示频率，用daily，首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：我母亲总是说，如果我们不保持水质清洁，我们将伤害下游的动物和人民。根据“... we don’t keep the water clean, we will hurt the animals and the people living downstream,”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用 if。 【59题详解】 句意：多亏了像群美这样的8000多名护管员的努力工作，环境状况正变得更好。根据“scientists found a rare (罕见的) fish called Xizhuo in the Lancang River”可知，环境得到了改善，get在此处为系动词，后接形容词比较级表示变化趋势，good的比较级为better。 【60题详解】 句意：这种鱼在该区域消失了超过四十年。根据“over forty years”可知，for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，护管员使用手机应用程序立即报告最近的变化。此处描述现在的变化，修饰名词changes，需用形容词recent“最近的”。 【62题详解】 句意：每一片草原和每一条河流都有它自己的保护者。此处修饰名词短语own protector，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【63题详解】 句意：护管员的常规巡逻帮助带回了一些野生动物。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，help的过去分词为helped。 【64题详解】 句意：群美熟悉他的工作并从中获得乐趣。根据“he said proudly”可知，群美喜欢现在的工作，take pleasure in为固定搭配，意为“以……为乐”，pleasure为不可数名词。 【65题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，当人们关心自然时，自然就能成功完成自然循环。根据“nature can ... natural cycles”可知，此处说的是自然循环的完成，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，complete“完成”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. Q: What was your life like in the past? My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, working twelve hours a day outdoors in the cold of winter or the heat of summer. My mum was a farm-girl and stayed home to look ____66____ five children. It was hard to get ____67____ touch with far-away relatives in those days. Q: How has life changed? Families are smaller now. Women play ____68____ important role in society. My daughter has received a good education and has been able to work after marriage (结婚). She tries to keep up with her busy work, so she can seldom visit me. Like many old people, I sometimes feel lonely. Also, travel ____69____ become much easier. I used to walk everywhere, but now we have buses, cars and shared bikes. Yet I can’t get used ____70____ the heavy traffic. Crossing roads is difficult. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. 【答案】66. after 67. in 68. an 69. has 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记者采访八十多岁的李奶奶，通过她的回忆对比了过去与现在生活的变化。 【66题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个农家女孩，待在家里照顾五个孩子。“look”为动词，后接介词after构成短语look after，意为“照顾”，符合母亲在家照料孩子的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，很难与远方的亲戚取得联系。此处使用搭配get in touch with，意为“与……取得联系”。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：女性在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处使用短语play a role in，意为“在……扮演角色”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，旅行已经变得容易多了。句子主语“travel”是不可数名词，“become”为过去分词，此处表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，故填入助动词has。 【70题详解】 句意：然而我不能习惯拥挤的交通。“get used”为系表结构，后接介词to构成短语get used to，意为“习惯于……”，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Wei and his friend Zhao Yan are talking in their community.) A: Hi, Wang Wei! You look so happy today. B: Yeah! I just came back from my old primary school. A: Really? ____________________71____________________? B: Sure it has. They’ve built a new library. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____________________72____________________? B: No, we didn’t. We just had a small reading corner in every classroom. A: What about the environment around the school? B: It’s much better now. ____________________73____________________. A: That’s nice. Our community is getting more and more beautiful too. B: So it is. But what can we do to protect the environment? A: ____________________74____________________. B: I agree with you. How about setting up a recycling program in our community? A: ____________________75____________________. Let’s talk about it with our neighbours this weekend. 【答案】71. Has it changed much 72. Did you have a library before 73. There are more trees and flowers now 74. We can sort the waste 75. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是王伟和朋友赵燕在社区谈论王伟母校的变化以及如何保护环境的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Sure it has. They’ve built a new library.”可推知，此处询问学校是否发生了很大变化。故填Has it changed much。 【72题详解】 根据“No, we didn’t. We just had a small reading corner in every classroom.”可推知，此处询问过去是否有图书馆。故填Did you have a library before。 【73题详解】 根据“What about the environment around the school?”及“It’s much better now.”可推知，此处具体描述环境变好的情况，如树木花草变多。故填There are more trees and flowers now。 【74题详解】 根据“But what can we do to protect the environment?”可推知，此处提出保护环境的建议，且与下文回收项目相关。故填We can sort the waste。 【75题详解】 根据“How about setting up a recycling program in our community?”及下文“Let’s talk about it with our neighbours this weekend.”可推知，此处表示赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 国家前进的每一步，都在寻常百姓家中留下温暖的印记。你校英语报正在开展以“Changes in My Home”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你家近年来的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 写作提示：1. What changes have taken place in your living environment? 2. How have your daily habits changed? 3. What do you think of these changes, and what are your hopes for the future? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Home Great changes have taken place in my home in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes in My Home Great changes have taken place in my home in recent years. First, our living environment has improved. Our old small apartment has been replaced by a bright new flat with a separate study and a big balcony full of potted plants. Besides, the environment is getting better and better. The air is fresh and there are more trees and flowers around us. Second, our daily habits have changed. My parents find it convenient to shop online. As for me, I spend more time reading e-books. I feel really happy and proud of these changes. I hope that we can live a happier life and our country will develop faster in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖全部3个提示要点，描述家庭变化+抒发个人感受 确定人称：第一人称I/My family，符合学生视角 注意事项：词数100左右，不出现真实个人/学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给出固定开篇 中间段：分两个模块依次对应前两个写作提示：先讲居住环境的具体变化，再讲全家日常习惯的转变 结尾段：对应第三个提示，抒发对这些变化的感受，同时表达对未来的小期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住场景的核心变化 Our old small apartment has been replaced by a bright new flat with a separate study and a big balcony full of potted plants. Besides, the environment is getting better and better. The air is fresh and there are more trees and flowers around us. 拓展：We also have central heating now, so we don’t need to use the old thick electric heater to keep warm in cold winter. 要点二：日常习惯的变化 My parents find it convenient to shop online. As for me, I spend more time reading e-books. 拓展：My mom used to spend 2 hours cooking every day, but now we have a smart rice cooker and a dish-washer, so she saves much more time to practice her favorite yoga. 要点三：对变化的感受+未来期望 I feel really happy and proud of these changes. I hope that we can live a happier life and our country will develop faster in the future. 拓展：All these small warm changes come with the development of our country. I feel really lucky to live such a comfortable life. I hope in the future, we can have a family pet cat and go on a self-drive trip around the country to record more beautiful moments of our life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $How long have you worked in the city? I've worked here since I was twenty two, so for seven years now. How long have you worked in this city? I've worked here since I was twenty two, so for seven years now. Mister lee, how long has this been since he left the school? A very long time. The school has really changed a lot. I remember there used to be only two teaching buildings. Yes. but we have for now. Mister lee, how long has he been since he left the school? A very long time? The school has really changed a lot. I remember there used to be only two teaching buildings. yes. but we have for now. Hi, Peter. Are you free this sunday afternoon? Yes, I am. What's up there is a waste . sorting activity in our neighbourhood. Do you want . to come? sure. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet at the north gate of the community at three o'clock. okay? What will we do there? We will teach . people how to sort rubbish into different bins. Sounds meaningful. It's a good way to keep our neighborhood clean. See you, then see you. Hi Peter. Are you free this sunday afternoon? Yes, I am. What's up there is . a waste sorting activity in our neighborhood. Do you want to come? sure. When and . where shall we meet? Let's meet at the north gate of the community at three o'clock. okay. What will we do there? We will teach . people how to sort rubbish into different bins. Sounds meaningful. It's a good way to keep our neighbourhood clean. See you, then see you. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to encourage students to recycle. really? What ideas have you got? We've put different boxes at our school. Well, we've put yellow boxes for recycling paper, red for glass and blue for plastic. great. Have you handed out notices to students? Not yet. We've made three different notices. Look, but we can decide which notice would work best. Let me see. I like . the third one best. IT looks serious with clear information. That's very helpful. What about the first one? It's boring. And the second notice is too colorful. IT looks like a postcard, not a notice. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas . to encourage . students to recycle. Really, what ideas have you got? We've put different boxes at our school. Well, we've put yellow boxes for recycling paper, red for glass and blue for plastic. great. Have you handed out notices to students? Not yet. We've made three different notices. Look, but we can decide which notice would work best. Let me see. I like the third one best. IT looks serious with clear information. That's very helpful. What about the first one? It's boring. And the second notice is too colourful. IT looks like a postcard, not a notice. How shall we deal with these empty bottles? Mom put them in the bag under the table, and i'll sell them to the recycling center this afternoon. How shall we deal with these empty bottles? Mom put them in the bag under the table, and i'll sell them to the recycling center this afternoon. I'm lily from moonlight town. My hometown has changed a lot in the past. People lived in old houses in both things, from tiny shops. The environment was terrible. Rubbish lay everywhere, and the sky was gray. Most people rode bikes, are walked to school or work because there were only three bus lines. Now everything is different. Most people live in clean and big apartments. There are many shops in supermarkets. On light streets, people can buy almost everything. The government has built new parks. Now we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful legs. Buses, taxis and the underground have made travel easy and fast. I love these changes, and I hope my hometown will get Better. I'm lilly from moonlight town. My hometown has changed a lot in the past. People lived in old houses and bad things from tiny shops. The environment was terrible, rubbed lay everywhere, and the sky was gray. Most people rode bikes or walked to school or work because there were only three bus lines. Now everything is different. Most people live in clean. In big apartments. There are many shops and supermarkets. On wide streets, people can buy almost everything. The government has built new parks. Now we have clean roads, blue skies and beautiful lakes. Buses, taxis and the underground have made travel easy, and I love these changes, and I hope my hometown will get Better. I haven't been back to our hometown for years. How's the environment there now? Much Better. The river used to be heavily polluted, but people have cleaned up. I haven't been back to our hometown for years. How's the environment there now? Much Better. The river used to be heavily polluted, but people have cleaned IT up. Hey, tom, did you see the new shopping center near our school? It's huge. Yeah, I remember . that place used . to be a small park with just a few trees. really, but now it's full of shops with a cinema and even a playground for kids. Hey, tom, did you see the new shopping centre near our school? It's huge. Yeah, I remember . that place used . to be a small park with just a few trees. really, but now it's full of shops with a cinema and even a playground for kids. Hi, mr. Young. Do you know the city very well? sure. I have lived here for twenty years. Has IT changed a lot over the years? Yes, we used to live in old houses, but now we all live in modern buildings. What about the traffic? IT used to be terrible, but now underground ds have made the traffic great. Hi, mr. yang. Do you know the city very well? sure. I have lived here for twenty years. Has IT changed a lot over the years? Yes, we used to live in old houses, but now we all live in modern buildings. What about the traffic? IT used to be terrible, but now underground have made the traffic great. Hello, want to help our planet join our environment club for three fun activities? We have expert classes every wednesday and friday evening. In these classes, we learn easy ways to cut our daily waste by forty percent. Our no car day is every monday. This has greatly helped cut weekly air pollution since last month. On the last friday of each month, we hold a competition. You can reuse old bottles or clothes to make plant pots or bags. The best maid work will win a free garden kit drop by room two or one this friday to sign up, the first fifty students will receive a free bamboo toothbrush. Come and join us. hello. Want to help our planet join our environment club for three fun activities? We have expert classes every wednesday and friday evening. In these classes, we learn easy ways to cut our daily waste by forty percent. Our no car day is every monday. This has greatly helped cut weekly air pollution since last month. On the last friday of each month, we hold a competition. You can reuse old bottles or closed to make plant pots or bags. The best made work will win a free garden kit dropped by room two o one this friday. To sign up, the first fifty students will receive a free bamboo toothbrush. Come and join us.