Unit 2 Safety 灾害防范（话题阅读精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit2 Safety 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 主要列举了2025年西藏、缅甸、中国云南等地地震情况，介绍地震发生时躲在坚固处、不坐电梯、被困时制造声响求救、户外前往开阔地等安全避险方法 Passage2 阅读理解 新闻报道 讲述了东南亚遭受高温热浪袭击的情况，包括高温现状、成因、带来的影响以及人们应对高温的方式等 语法填空 说明文 讲述了2025年3月28日发生在缅甸北部的一次7.9级地震及其对当地人民生活的巨大影响，并讨论了如何通过建造更坚固的房屋和进行安全演习来保护自己。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。 Passage2 阅读理解 新闻报道 主要讲述了2025年3月30日缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震及其造成的破坏、救援行动和后续预警。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了地震发生后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子和他的同学们。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了冰雹的形成、危害以及如何在冰雹天气中保护自己。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了雪崩的定义、发生原因、可能的结果以及如何在登山时保持安全。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了强风、地震、暴风雨等自然灾害的危害，以及人类应该如何应对它们。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级分类及应对措施。 Passage8 七选五 说明文 讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 Passage9 阅读表达 记叙文 本文讲述了中国救援队在土耳其地震后的救援行动。 Passage10 阅读表达 记叙文 主要讲述了1997年7月31日Thredbo村发生山体滑坡，救援人员经过长时间的努力，最终成功救出被困者Stuart Diver的故事。 Passage11 语法填空 说明文 介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 Passage12 选词填空 说明文 介绍了暴风雪以及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 时文阅读 Passage1 On Jan. 7th, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Xizang autonomous region (自治区) and caused heavy casualties (伤亡). Subsequently, in April 2025, several earthquakes also took place around the world. On March 28,2025, a very strong earthquake hit Myanmar. On April 1st, a 3.2-magnitude earthquake hit Yunnan Province of China. Earthquakes are dangerous. Then do you know how to stay safe when an earthquake happens? ·Hide under something strong and hard. Stay away from anything that could fall on you. ·Don’t take the lift if you live on a high floor. You may get trapped inside it. ·If you find yourself trapped, use nearby things to make sounds and signal for help. ·If you’re outdoors, head for an open area as quickly as possible. 1．When did the earthquake hit Myanmar this year? A．In January. B．In February. C．In March. D．In April. 2．During an earthquake, Xiao Ming is trapped under broken furniture. What should he do? A．Shout loudly for help. B．Use objects to make noise. C．Try to move the furniture. D．Do nothing and wait for help. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．②③ B．②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ Passage2 Hot weather hits Southeast Asia 东南亚热浪肆虐 What is life like for a person living in a “frying pan (煎锅)”? People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50°C, including Thailand and the Philippines. We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia? Global warming (全球变暖), which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern (气候模式) called El Nino. This brings more warm ocean water and influences land temperatures. “On some days, it can even get so hot that it feels like your skin (皮肤) is burning,” Sek Seila, an 11-year-old student from Cambodia, told CNN. When it’s really hot, you might feel dizzy (头晕的), throw up, or even pass out (昏迷). In very serious situations, the heat could lead to death. Even if you feel OK, your daily life may be very different. Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning (空调系统). You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat. Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool. For example, people paint roofs white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside. They also wear light-colored clothes, drink more water and shower more often. “The climate crisis (危机) is deeply unfair,” said a World Economic Forum report. This is because the poor suffer (遭受) more in the heat. Choose the answer: 1．Why does the writer use “frying pan” in the first paragraph? A．To show the cooking in Southeast Asia. B．To talk about personal experiences. C．To introduce Asian culture. D．To show how hot it can be. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Special climate patterns. B．The influence of global warming. C．The causes of El Nino. D．Reasons behind the unusual heat. 3．What are the possible results of the crazy heat? a. Expensive air conditioners. b. Health problems. c. The closing of schools. d. Food shortages. e. Better environment. A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．cde 4．What can we learn from people’s ways of dealing with the heat? A．Hot weather can bring people lots of fun. B．Light-colored clothes can reflect heat. C．Air conditioners are not environmentally-friendly. D．Drinking water is the best way to cool down. Passage3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you feel the earthquake? 1 March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar (缅甸) , which brought terrible experiences to the people there. 2 earthquake started near the Myanmar-China border. It made a big 3 (different) to people’s life there. Many houses and buildings 4 (sudden) fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. About 1700 people died. It’s reported that it was the 5 (strong) earthquake in the beginning of 2025. After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 6 (help) hand. Volunteers from nearby cities tried hard to help. They 7 (give) out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local people also took risks 8 (tell) each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage. Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 9 (we)? Different people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect (保护) us 10 most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough.” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills (安全演习) every year,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.” Passage1实战演练 （2025八年级·全国·专题练习）The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue Passage2 （24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期中）A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025. The epicenter (震中) was located 50 kilometers south of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns, collapsing older buildings and damaging roads. At least 15 people were reported killed, with over 200 injured. Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured. Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault, which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic activity. Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 1．According to the passage, what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A．They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B．They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C．They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D．They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 2．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Hospitals prepared for incoming patients.    b. A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c. Rescue teams searched for survivors.    d. The quake was felt in neighboring countries. A．b→d→c→a B．d→b→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．c→a→b→d 3．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Myanmar’s Earthquake History B．Powerful Quake Strikes Central Myanmar C．How Earthquakes Happen D．Rebuilding After Disasters Passage3 （24-25八年级下·江西景德镇·期中）After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while. Then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging. No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, in the 39th hour, he pulled a rock and heard his son’s voice. He shouted his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and that when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 1．The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”. A．broke down B．gave away C．stood up D．fell out 2．Who came to help the father when he was digging? A．His wife. B．Other parents. C．The firemen. D．No one. 3．Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought ________. A．he was mad B．all the children had died in the earthquake C．he was too dangerous to others D．it was not his job to dig 4．How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins? A．14. B．33. C．47. D．19. 5．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students B．his wife died in the earthquake C．his son was the last one to come out of the ruins D．the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him Passage4 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）①Hail (冰雹), also called hailstorm, is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ②Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 1．What does the underlined word “helmets” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 2．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch (树枝) falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． Passage5 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers, and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and proper training can help. Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature, we need to have a respect for the mountains and weather at all the time. 1．According to the passage, which picture shows an avalanche? A．B． C． 2．Which of the following situation may NOT be the reason for avalanches? A．The temperature in the snow mountain continues to drop. B．Climbers shout loudly when climbing the snow mountain. C．A rock sheep looked for food in the snow and broke through the ice. 3．What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? ①It can make people feel colder.  ②It can cover houses and villages.  ③It can make the snow become harder. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Which is the right way to keep safe? A．Start climbing after the snowstorm right away. B．Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools. C．Take a beacon whenever you climb snow mountains. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．explain the causes and results of avalanches B．tell people how to keep away from avalanches C．introduce avalanches and the ways to keep safe Passage6 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A．E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏). To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect (尊重) it. 1．How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause? A．It can blow down a lot of trees overnight. B．It can make buildings fall and kill people. C．It can flood many places like roads and airports. D．It can make plants die because of too little water. 3．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? Mini-dictionary Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true. A．Fact—Opinion—Way B．Fact—Way—Opinion C．Opinion—Fact—Reason D．Opinion—Reason—Fact 4．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives. B．How we can respect nature and live better with it. C．Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D．Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous. Passage7 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 1．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 2．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 3．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 4．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. Passage8 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 4 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. Passage9 （23-24八年级下·湖南郴州·期中）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题或完成相关任务。 Two strong earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria on February 6th, 2023. A lot of buildings fell down and many people died in the earthquakes. (4) 很多人处在困境中。Turkish President described it as Turkey’s worst earthquake since 1939. International search and rescue (救援) teams rushed to Turkey to help. China sent an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. Some Chinese civilian (民间的) rescue teams also went to help. On February 8th evening, China Search and Rescue Team found a pregnant (怀孕的) woman under the falling building. After more than six hours of rescue, the woman was rescued by Wang Mo, the head of China Search and Rescue Team, and his team members. On the morning of Feb. 12th, Wang Mo heard a man’s voice from the ruins (废墟) of a five-story building. At that time, about 150 hours had passed since the earthquake happened. The rescue teams took actions right away. After more than four hours of efforts, the man was successfully rescued. As of Feb. 14th, China Search and Rescue Team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties (罹难者). The Blue Sky Rescue Team, one of the Chinese civilian rescue teams, had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties. Chinese rescue teams risked their lives to rescue after days of round-the-clock searching. (5) It shows the Chinese spirit and the friendship between China and the other two countries. 1．When did the China Search and Rescue Team find the pregnant woman? 2．Where did the Chinese rescue team rescue the man? 3．What do you think of Chinese rescue teams? 4．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 Passage10 （24-25八年级下·上海·阶段练习）Answer the questions. (回答问题) Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping. As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement. Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete (混凝土) and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o’clock, a small hole had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man. For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued. Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television. 1．When did the disaster happen? 2．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? 3．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? 4．How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble (碎石)? 5．How was the whole rescue? Passage11 （24-25八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 4 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 78 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. Passage12 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 travel  real  safe  shoe  warm  use  fall  danger  know  you Do you live in an area that’s often hit by winter? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Blizzards make it difficult for people to 1 . Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Well, it is 2 necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. What to do before the blizzards? You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. You should prepare what you need to keep 3 and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong now, move to a 4 place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if your house is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. What to do when the blizzards come? If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go out to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is 5 for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper 6 to stop you from 7 down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be 8 for people on foot. These are some helpful 9 about blizzards, and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind. Protect 10 during blizzards. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Safety 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 主要列举了2025年西藏、缅甸、中国云南等地地震情况，介绍地震发生时躲在坚固处、不坐电梯、被困时制造声响求救、户外前往开阔地等安全避险方法 Passage2 阅读理解 新闻报道 讲述了东南亚遭受高温热浪袭击的情况，包括高温现状、成因、带来的影响以及人们应对高温的方式等 语法填空 说明文 讲述了2025年3月28日发生在缅甸北部的一次7.9级地震及其对当地人民生活的巨大影响，并讨论了如何通过建造更坚固的房屋和进行安全演习来保护自己。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。 Passage2 阅读理解 新闻报道 主要讲述了2025年3月30日缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震及其造成的破坏、救援行动和后续预警。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了地震发生后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子和他的同学们。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了冰雹的形成、危害以及如何在冰雹天气中保护自己。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了雪崩的定义、发生原因、可能的结果以及如何在登山时保持安全。 Passage6 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了强风、地震、暴风雨等自然灾害的危害，以及人类应该如何应对它们。 Passage7 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级分类及应对措施。 Passage8 七选五 说明文 讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 Passage9 阅读表达 记叙文 本文讲述了中国救援队在土耳其地震后的救援行动。 Passage10 阅读表达 记叙文 主要讲述了1997年7月31日Thredbo村发生山体滑坡，救援人员经过长时间的努力，最终成功救出被困者Stuart Diver的故事。 Passage11 语法填空 说明文 介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 Passage12 选词填空 说明文 介绍了暴风雪以及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 时文阅读 Passage1 On Jan. 7th, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Xizang autonomous region (自治区) and caused heavy casualties (伤亡). Subsequently, in April 2025, several earthquakes also took place around the world. On March 28,2025, a very strong earthquake hit Myanmar. On April 1st, a 3.2-magnitude earthquake hit Yunnan Province of China. Earthquakes are dangerous. Then do you know how to stay safe when an earthquake happens? ·Hide under something strong and hard. Stay away from anything that could fall on you. ·Don’t take the lift if you live on a high floor. You may get trapped inside it. ·If you find yourself trapped, use nearby things to make sounds and signal for help. ·If you’re outdoors, head for an open area as quickly as possible. 1．When did the earthquake hit Myanmar this year? A．In January. B．In February. C．In March. D．In April. 2．During an earthquake, Xiao Ming is trapped under broken furniture. What should he do? A．Shout loudly for help. B．Use objects to make noise. C．Try to move the furniture. D．Do nothing and wait for help. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．②③ B．②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了2025年西藏、缅甸、中国云南等地地震情况，介绍地震发生时躲在坚固处、不坐电梯、被困时制造声响求救、户外前往开阔地等安全避险方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“On March 28, 2025, a very strong earthquake hit Myanmar.”可知，今年缅甸地震发生在三月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you find yourself trapped, use nearby things to make sounds and signal for help.”可知，小明被困在破碎家具下时，应该用物体制造声响求救。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hide under something strong and hard.”和“If you’re outdoors, head for an open area as quickly as possible.”以及“Don’t take the lift if you live on a high floor.”可知，图②躲在坚固物体下、图③在户外开阔地、图④不乘坐电梯在文中有提及。故选D。 Passage2 Hot weather hits Southeast Asia 东南亚热浪肆虐 What is life like for a person living in a “frying pan (煎锅)”? People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50°C, including Thailand and the Philippines. We all know that summers are hot. But why is it so crazily hot now in Southeast Asia? Global warming (全球变暖), which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern (气候模式) called El Nino. This brings more warm ocean water and influences land temperatures. “On some days, it can even get so hot that it feels like your skin (皮肤) is burning,” Sek Seila, an 11-year-old student from Cambodia, told CNN. When it’s really hot, you might feel dizzy (头晕的), throw up, or even pass out (昏迷). In very serious situations, the heat could lead to death. Even if you feel OK, your daily life may be very different. Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning (空调系统). You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat. Vegetables could become more expensive because the heat influences how much can be grown. For farming families, their plants could be damaged by the heat. Rich people can live comfortably in rooms with air conditioning, but many others can’t. They use simple ways to stay cool. For example, people paint roofs white to reflect (反射) more sunlight and make it cooler inside. They also wear light-colored clothes, drink more water and shower more often. “The climate crisis (危机) is deeply unfair,” said a World Economic Forum report. This is because the poor suffer (遭受) more in the heat. Choose the answer: 1．Why does the writer use “frying pan” in the first paragraph? A．To show the cooking in Southeast Asia. B．To talk about personal experiences. C．To introduce Asian culture. D．To show how hot it can be. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Special climate patterns. B．The influence of global warming. C．The causes of El Nino. D．Reasons behind the unusual heat. 3．What are the possible results of the crazy heat? a. Expensive air conditioners. b. Health problems. c. The closing of schools. d. Food shortages. e. Better environment. A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．cde 4．What can we learn from people’s ways of dealing with the heat? A．Hot weather can bring people lots of fun. B．Light-colored clothes can reflect heat. C．Air conditioners are not environmentally-friendly. D．Drinking water is the best way to cool down. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了东南亚遭受高温热浪袭击的情况，包括高温现状、成因、带来的影响以及人们应对高温的方式等。 1．推理判断题。根据“People in Southeast Asia are experiencing this. In May, temperatures in many countries have reached about 50°C”可知，作者用“frying pan”是为了展示天气有多热，故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Global warming (全球变暖), which we have talked about a lot, is of course one of the reasons for the heat. What makes it even hotter is a climate pattern (气候模式) called El Nino.”可知，该段主要讲异常高温背后的原因，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it’s really hot, you might feel dizzy (头晕的), throw up, or even pass out (昏迷).”和“Schools might close because they don’t have air conditioning (空调系统). You might not have fish to eat because they died in the heat.”可知，炎热可能导致健康问题、学校关闭、食物短缺，bcd符合，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“They also wear light-colored clothes, drink more water and shower more often.”可知，穿浅色衣服能反射热量，有助于应对炎热，故选B。 Passage3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you feel the earthquake? 1 March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar (缅甸) , which brought terrible experiences to the people there. 2 earthquake started near the Myanmar-China border. It made a big 3 (different) to people’s life there. Many houses and buildings 4 (sudden) fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. About 1700 people died. It’s reported that it was the 5 (strong) earthquake in the beginning of 2025. After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 6 (help) hand. Volunteers from nearby cities tried hard to help. They 7 (give) out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local people also took risks 8 (tell) each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage. Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 9 (we)? Different people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect (保护) us 10 most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough.” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills (安全演习) every year,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.” 【答案】1．On 2．The 3．difference 4．suddenly 5．strongest 6．helping/helpful 7．gave 8．to tell 9．ourselves 10．because/as/since 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年3月28日发生在缅甸北部的一次7.9级地震及其对当地人民生活的巨大影响，并讨论了如何通过建造更坚固的房屋和进行安全演习来保护自己。 1．句意：3月28日，缅甸北部发生了一次7.9级地震，给当地人民带来了可怕的经历。根据“March 28”可知，具体的一天前用on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 2．句意：这次地震始于缅甸与中国边境附近。根据“earthquake”和上文内容可知，上文已经提及地震，此处再次提及用the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 3．句意：它给当地人民的生活带来了巨大的变化。make a big difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。 4．句意：许多房屋和建筑物突然倒塌，成千上万的人处于危险之中。根据“fell down”可知，副词修饰动词，suddenly符合句意，故填suddenly。 5．句意：据报道，这是2025年初最强烈的一次地震。根据“the”可知，需要最高级修饰名词，strongest符合句意，故填strongest。 6．句意：地震发生后，来自四面八方的人们伸出了援手。offer a helping/helpful hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping/helpful。 7．句意：他们向有需要的人分发食物、水和药品。根据“Volunteers from nearby cities tried hard to help.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填gave。 8．句意：当地居民也在意识到地震的那一刻冒着风险互相告知。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”，故填to tell。 9．句意：那么我们该如何自救呢？根据“what can we do to save”可知，此处指自救，主语是we，用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 10．句意：“在我看来，我们应该建造更多坚固的房屋来保护我们，因为缅甸的大多数建筑都不够坚固。” 昂博士说。根据“most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，because/as/since符合句意，故填because/as/since。 Passage1实战演练 （2025八年级·全国·专题练习）The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。 1．句意：幸运的是，救援部队立刻赶往了河南。 Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是；Actually实际上；Typically典型地。根据“the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away.”可知，救援部队立即去河南实施救援，所以是幸运的。故选B。 2．句意：当一个人处于危险之中时，短信不仅仅是信息，更是生命的希望。 messages信息（可数名词复数）；information信息（不可数名词）；passage段落；sign标志。根据“not just messages”可知，此处是text messages“短信”。故选A。 3．句意：当人们与外界失去联系时，你可以想象他们内心的恐惧。 outside外边的；inside里面的；social社会的；peaceful宁静的。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours”可知，人们与外界失去联系。故选A。 4．句意：当翼龙-2H无人机凭借其强大的能力出现时，他们的恐惧消失了。 went off发出巨响；went out外出；went away消失；gave away赠送。根据“Their fear...when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power.”可知，翼龙-2H无人机的出现使他们内心的恐惧消失了。故选C。 5．句意：他们现在可以接收短信了。 It它；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with...you can imagine the fear in their heart.”可知，此处指被困于洪水中且与外界失联的人们，用they来指代。故选D。 6．句意：这无疑是对他们极大的鼓励。 educational有教育意义的；physical物质的；possible可能的；great极大的。根据上下文可知，通讯中断了12多个小时后人们终于又收到了信息，这对他们来说无疑是极大的鼓励。故选D。 7．句意：两地之间大约有1300公里。 among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；in在……里面。根据“the two places”可知，此处指两地之间，用between。故选B。 8．句意：开始提供稳定且持续的手机信号。 create创造；provide提供；develop发展；make制作。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号)”可知，此处指提供稳定且持续的手机信号。故选B。 9．句意：覆盖面积约50平方公里。 covering 覆盖；passing经过；including包括；shooting射击。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), ...an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知，此处指信号覆盖的范围。故选A。 10．句意：在这次救援中，尽管翼龙-2H无人机是首次亮相，却发挥了重要作用。 activity活动；event事件；accident事故；rescue救援。根据“This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology.”可知，此处指在这次救援行动中。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·安徽淮北·期中）A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025. The epicenter (震中) was located 50 kilometers south of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns, collapsing older buildings and damaging roads. At least 15 people were reported killed, with over 200 injured. Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured. Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault, which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic activity. Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 1．According to the passage, what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A．They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B．They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C．They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D．They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 2．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Hospitals prepared for incoming patients.    b. A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c. Rescue teams searched for survivors.    d. The quake was felt in neighboring countries. A．b→d→c→a B．d→b→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．c→a→b→d 3．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Myanmar’s Earthquake History B．Powerful Quake Strikes Central Myanmar C．How Earthquakes Happen D．Rebuilding After Disasters 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2025年3月30日缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震及其造成的破坏、救援行动和后续预警。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，地震发生后，医疗机构的立即反应是进入高度戒备状态，以治疗伤者。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025.”、“The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China.”和“Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，先发生了7.1级的地震，之后地震波及邻国，然后救援行动展开，再然后医院准备救治。正确顺序为b→d→c→a。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震展开，描述其破坏和应对措施。选项B“强震袭击缅甸中部”最贴合主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 Passage3 （24-25八年级下·江西景德镇·期中）After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake. He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while. Then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins (废墟). As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he kept on digging. No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, in the 39th hour, he pulled a rock and heard his son’s voice. He shouted his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and that when you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on there? How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle (三角形), and it saved us.” “Come out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” 1．The underlined word “collapsed” probably means “________”. A．broke down B．gave away C．stood up D．fell out 2．Who came to help the father when he was digging? A．His wife. B．Other parents. C．The firemen. D．No one. 3．Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought ________. A．he was mad B．all the children had died in the earthquake C．he was too dangerous to others D．it was not his job to dig 4．How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins? A．14. B．33. C．47. D．19. 5．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students B．his wife died in the earthquake C．his son was the last one to come out of the ruins D．the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了地震发生后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子和他的同学们。 1．词句猜测题。根据“After a serious earthquake happened”和“looked like a pancake”可知，地震发生后，建筑物倒塌了，因此“collapsed”意为“倒塌”，选项A“broke down”符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“No one helped, however.”可知，没有人帮助他。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, ‘It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!’”可知，大家都认为孩子们去世了，所以才想把孩子的父亲从废墟上拉下来。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.”可知，总共33人，活着14人，死去19人。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”可知，儿子让其他孩子先出去，他最后一个出去。故选C。 Passage4 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）①Hail (冰雹), also called hailstorm, is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. ②Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. ③Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed around 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it. ④One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. ⑤What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 1．What does the underlined word “helmets” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Thick coats. B．Big knives. C．Hard hats. D．Light umbrellas. 2．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside? A．The broken branch (树枝) falls and it may hit you. B．There is more rain under the trees. C．The trees are not beautiful because of the hailstorm. D．The tree leaves will drop on the head. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了冰雹的形成、危害以及如何在冰雹天气中保护自己。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storm.”可知，helmets是用来保护头部的工具，选项C符合这一描述。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year”和“You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.”和“make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows.”以及“Finally, if you get caught outside in a hail storm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可以，文章提到了四种保护自己的方法：准备工具，尤其是头盔；为家人制定安全计划；待在室内，远离窗户；如果在户外，找到保护头部的东西，避免低洼地区和树木。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget to avoid trees.”并结合常识可知，冰雹天气中，树木的树枝可能会断裂并砸到人，因此远离树木是为了避免被断裂的树枝击中。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍冰雹的定义和形成；第2段介绍冰雹在美国的常见地区；第3段介绍冰雹的危害；第4段和第5段介绍如何保护自己。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 Passage5 （23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful. But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens. An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds of 96 km/h to 129 km/h. Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers, and snow mobiles (雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen. Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They cover people alive and the snow is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold. However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains? Education and proper training can help. Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon to help others find you. Phones sometimes don’t work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important. Anyway, avalanches are part of nature, we need to have a respect for the mountains and weather at all the time. 1．According to the passage, which picture shows an avalanche? A．B． C． 2．Which of the following situation may NOT be the reason for avalanches? A．The temperature in the snow mountain continues to drop. B．Climbers shout loudly when climbing the snow mountain. C．A rock sheep looked for food in the snow and broke through the ice. 3．What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage? ①It can make people feel colder.  ②It can cover houses and villages.  ③It can make the snow become harder. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Which is the right way to keep safe? A．Start climbing after the snowstorm right away. B．Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools. C．Take a beacon whenever you climb snow mountains. 5．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．explain the causes and results of avalanches B．tell people how to keep away from avalanches C．introduce avalanches and the ways to keep safe 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪崩的定义、发生原因、可能的结果以及如何在登山时保持安全。 1．细节理解题。根据“An avalanche is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, typically on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at speeds of 96 km/h to 129 km/h.”可知，雪崩是指大量的雪、冰和岩石从山上快速移动，通常发生在30°到45°的山坡上。它可以以96公里/小时到129公里/小时的速度移动。选项B符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute.”可知，不要在雪开始融化的时候开始爬山，尤其是在春天。在这个季节，雪崩随时可能发生，说明温度开始上升的时候容易发生雪崩，选项A“雪山的温度持续下降。”并不是导致雪崩的原因。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way.”可知，一些雪崩覆盖了沿途所有的房屋和村庄，②正确；根据“Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move.”可知，一旦雪崩停止，雪就会变得难以移动，③正确。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Bring useful tools, like a beacon to help others find you.”可知，带上有用的工具，比如无线电信标，帮助别人找到你。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雪崩的定义、发生原因、可能的结果以及如何在登山时保持安全。故选C。 Passage6 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives. Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应). When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground. Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt. Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A．E. with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏). To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect (尊重) it. 1．How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause? A．It can blow down a lot of trees overnight. B．It can make buildings fall and kill people. C．It can flood many places like roads and airports. D．It can make plants die because of too little water. 3．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? Mini-dictionary Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true. A．Fact—Opinion—Way B．Fact—Way—Opinion C．Opinion—Fact—Reason D．Opinion—Reason—Fact 4．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives. B．How we can respect nature and live better with it. C．Where we can learn about different natural disasters. D．Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了强风、地震、暴风雨等自然灾害的危害，以及人类应该如何应对它们。 1．细节理解题。根据“Strong winds...”、“When the earthquake happens...”和“Another example is rainstorms.”可知，文章一共提到了三种自然灾害的新闻。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will bury people in the ground.”可知，地震会造成房屋的倒塌和人员的伤亡。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling.”可知，本段第一句表述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发生的原因。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect it.”可知，文章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来会讲述尊重大自然的方法，选项B“我们如何尊重大自然，更好地与之相处”符合。故选B。 Passage7 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） A tornado is a tower of spinning air. Tornadoes can be very dangerous. The cause of tornadoes is not fully known. They form during thunderstorms. Inside the stormy clouds, warm air rises and cool air falls. The warm and cool air can begin to spin. This spinning air can push out of the storm clouds as a funnel. When the funnel of spinning air touches the ground, it becomes a tornado. There are three levels of tornadoes. Weak tornadoes have wind speeds that are below 160km/h. They last for less than ten minutes. They cause small damage like fallen tree branches. Strong tornadoes have wind speeds that are between 177km/h and 330km/h and can last about twenty minutes. These tornadoes can cause quite a bit of damage and can push cars and trains over. The most dangerous tornadoes are called violent tornadoes. They can last for longer than an hour and have wind speeds that are higher than 330km/h. These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air. Tornadoes and cyclones are very different. Tornadoes form on land and cyclones form on the ocean. Tornadoes can be a few kilometres wide. The biggest cyclones can be hundreds of kilometres across. Some people set up a safe room in a basement. They get a radio, water, sleeping bags and extra food. They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences. If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, find flat ground. Lie down and protect your neck and head with your arms. Once the tornado is over, turn on the radio. Avoid any damaged areas and do not go near any fallen power lines. 1．What can we learn about tornadoes? A．Tornadoes usually happen on sunny and windy days. B．Tornadoes happen when the storm clouds touch the ground. C．Tornadoes can be hundreds of kilometres across the land. D．Tornadoes can take houses and cars into the air sometimes. 2．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of _________. There are many different ways to prepare for a tornado. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 3．The meaning of the underlined phrase “getting rid of” might be ________. A．throwing B．keeping C．counting D．recording 4．What’s the purpose of the article? A．To introduce tornadoes to us. B．To show us the danger of tornadoes. C．To tell the differences of natural disasters. D．To give us some tips to protect ourselves. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级分类及应对措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“These deadly tornadoes can lift houses and cars into the air.”可知，龙卷风有时可以把房屋和汽车卷到空中。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“If a tornado alert is given, get your saferoom ready. Do not go outside or near windows. Hide under a large bed or table. Get out of your trailer or car. If you are outside, ...”可知，第四段是关于龙卷风来临前应做的一些准备，D选项“应对龙卷风有很多不同的方法。”可以被放在第四段开头。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They also keep their house and garden clean by getting rid of dead trees or weak fences.”可知，通过清除枯树或脆弱的栅栏来保持房屋和花园的清洁，“getting rid of”表示“扔掉”，与throwing同义。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了龙卷风的形成、等级，接着对比了龙卷风和旋风的不同，最后提到了应对龙卷风的准备措施，整体是在向我们介绍龙卷风相关知识。故选A。 Passage8 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. 4 Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A．Cover your head and neck. B．Keep calm if you’re trapped. C．You should have a plan during an earthquake. D．If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E．If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F．To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G．Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 1．根据“Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ... It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries.”可知，此处是总体介绍在地震中生存的方法，选项F“在地震中求生，请记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.”可知，是在介绍地震开始的前几秒，应当如何做，选项G“蹲下，远离任何危险，如窗户和架子。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”可知，是在介绍在家，能够掩护的东西，选项D“如果你在家，找一件硬家具。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt.”可知，是在介绍要保护头和脖子，选项A“掩护你的头部和颈部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake.”可知，此处是介绍余震中应做的事情，选项E“如果发生余震，‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到它停止。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage9 （23-24八年级下·湖南郴州·期中）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题或完成相关任务。 Two strong earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria on February 6th, 2023. A lot of buildings fell down and many people died in the earthquakes. (4) 很多人处在困境中。Turkish President described it as Turkey’s worst earthquake since 1939. International search and rescue (救援) teams rushed to Turkey to help. China sent an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. Some Chinese civilian (民间的) rescue teams also went to help. On February 8th evening, China Search and Rescue Team found a pregnant (怀孕的) woman under the falling building. After more than six hours of rescue, the woman was rescued by Wang Mo, the head of China Search and Rescue Team, and his team members. On the morning of Feb. 12th, Wang Mo heard a man’s voice from the ruins (废墟) of a five-story building. At that time, about 150 hours had passed since the earthquake happened. The rescue teams took actions right away. After more than four hours of efforts, the man was successfully rescued. As of Feb. 14th, China Search and Rescue Team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties (罹难者). The Blue Sky Rescue Team, one of the Chinese civilian rescue teams, had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties. Chinese rescue teams risked their lives to rescue after days of round-the-clock searching. (5) It shows the Chinese spirit and the friendship between China and the other two countries. 1．When did the China Search and Rescue Team find the pregnant woman? 2．Where did the Chinese rescue team rescue the man? 3．What do you think of Chinese rescue teams? 4．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．On February 8th evening. 2．From the ruins of a five-story building. 3．They are brave and helpful. 4．Many people were in trouble. 5．这展现了中国精神以及中国和其他两个国家之间的友谊。 【导语】本文讲述了中国救援队在土耳其地震后的救援行动。 1．根据“On February 8th evening, China Search and Rescue Team found a pregnant (怀孕的) woman under the falling building.”可知2月8日晚，中国救援队在倒塌的大楼下发现一名孕妇。故填On February 8th evening. 2．根据“On the morning of Feb. 12th, Wang Mo heard a man’s voice from the ruins (废墟) of a five-story building.”可知2月12日上午，王墨在一座5层楼建筑的废墟里听到了一个男人的声音，随后救出了他。故填From the ruins of a five-story building. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为They are brave and helpful. 4．根据句意可知，该句为陈述句。many people“很多人”，be in trouble“处在困境中”，主语为复数，句子为一般过去时，be动词应用were，且句首首字母要大写。故填Many people were in trouble. 5．根据“It shows the Chinese spirit and the friendship between China and the other two countries.”可知，it“它”(指前文提到的救援“这件事”)，shows“展示”，the Chinese spirit“中国精神”，and“和”，the friendship“友谊”，between…and…“在……和……之间”，China“中国”，the other two countries“其他两个国家”。故填：这展现了中国精神以及中国和其他两个国家之间的友谊。 Passage10 （24-25八年级下·上海·阶段练习）Answer the questions. (回答问题) Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound. The frightened skiers rushed to where the noise came from and found that part of the hillside above the village had dropped down onto two buildings in which nineteen people had been sleeping. As soon as the day broke, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening they found the first body. The next day they found two more. They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5: 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement. Immediately someone shouted to tell the workers to be silent. Everyone stopped talking, and no one moved. A fireman lay down over to a hole in a large piece of concrete (混凝土) and shouted down, “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Worried that their digging could start more rocks falling down the mountain, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks and dirt on top of the trapped man. By 10 o’clock, a small hole had been made. At 10: 10 a. m. , rescue workers sent two tubes down through the hole, one carrying warm air and the other a warm drink. Then a microphone was passed through the hole so that they could talk to the man. For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver. By the time he was found, he was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being rescued. Finally, at 5: 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their television. 1．When did the disaster happen? 2．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? 3．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? 4．How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the rubble (碎石)? 5．How was the whole rescue? 【答案】1．Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997. 2．Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 3．By using a special machine. 4．It took them nearly/about 12 hours. /Nearly/About 12 hours. 5．It was tough.  (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了1997年7月31日Thredbo村发生山体滑坡，救援人员经过长时间的努力，最终成功救出被困者Stuart Diver的故事。 1．根据第一段“Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997, some skiers returning to their hotel in the village of Thredbo heard a huge sound.”可知，灾难发生的时间是1997年7月31日午夜前。故填Just before midnight on July the 31st, 1997. 2．根据第二段“They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped (围困) under the rocks.”可知，救援人员使用手工工具的原因是担心机器会伤害被困者。故填Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 3．根据第二段“They had almost given up hope of finding anyone alive when, at 5. 37 a. m. on Saturday morning, a special machine they were using found a small movement.”可知，救援人员是通过一台特殊机器发现的Stuart Diver。故填By using a special machine. 4．根据第五段“For the next seven hours, two workers talked to the trapped man while others slowly and carefully worked to free him.”和第六段“Finally, at 5. 17 p. m. on Saturday evening, Stuart was pulled out.”可推知，救援人员花费了大约12个小时来营救Stuart Diver。故填It took them nearly/about 12 hours. /Nearly/About 12 hours. 5．阅读全文，救援人员使用手工工具去哇局，一共花费了大约12个小时救出被困者。可推知整个救援过程很困难，故填It was tough. (开放性问答，结合原文，言之有理即可) Passage11 （24-25八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered 4 (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) 78 (we), because it is not a game. 9 (two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】1．suddenly 2．were sleeping 3．volunteers 4．to help 5．began 6．on 7．strongest 8．ourselves 9．Second 10．Although 【导语】`本文主要介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 1． 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 2． 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/ were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 3．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 4．句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，常用搭配，此处表示提供了帮助。故填to help。 5． 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据”Some doctors and...on crowded streets.“可知，地震相关救援事宜发生在过去，and后连接的动词tried使用了过去式，因此begin也应用其过去式began。故填began。 6．句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 7． 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 8．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．句意：第二，我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“I told my students...everything in time.”可知，此空是第二点，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 10．句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前后句形成了让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 Passage12 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 travel  real  safe  shoe  warm  use  fall  danger  know  you Do you live in an area that’s often hit by winter? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Blizzards make it difficult for people to 1 . Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Well, it is 2 necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. What to do before the blizzards? You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. You should prepare what you need to keep 3 and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong now, move to a 4 place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if your house is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. What to do when the blizzards come? If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go out to clean the snow so as not to lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is 5 for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper 6 to stop you from 7 down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be 8 for people on foot. These are some helpful 9 about blizzards, and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind. Protect 10 during blizzards. 【答案】1．travel 2．really 3．warm 4．safe 5．used 6．shoes 7．falling 8．dangerous 9．knowledge 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雪以及发生暴风雪时应该如何做。 1．句意：暴风雪使人们出行变得困难。根据“Blizzards make it difficult for people to”可知，暴风雪使出行变得困难，travel“走动”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填travel。 2．句意：嗯，学习如何在这样恶劣的天气里保护自己是很有必要的。根据“it is … necessary”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词necessary，因此应用really“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：你应该准备你需要保暖的东西，并为你的家人保存足够的食物和水。根据“what you need to keep”可知，暴风雪来临前应准备保暖的东西，warm“温暖的”。故填warm。 4．句意：如果你的房子现在不坚固，赶紧搬到安全的地方。根据“If your house is not strong now, move to a … place quickly.”可知，房子不坚固应该是搬到安全的地方，safe“安全的”，形容词作定语。故填safe。 5．句意：如果用煤取暖，请保持窗户打开，避免一氧化碳中毒。根据“If the coal is … for heating”可知，此处应指用煤取暖，be used for“被用于做某事”。故填used。 6．句意：你最好穿合适的鞋子，以免摔倒。根据“wear proper”可知，此处应指穿合适的鞋，shoe“鞋”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式shoes。故填shoes。 7．句意：你最好穿合适的鞋子，以免摔倒。根据“wear proper … to stop you from … down”结合语境可知，此处应指穿合适的鞋以免摔倒，fall down“摔倒”，stop … from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填falling。 8．句意：此外，要小心掉下来的电线，因为它们对步行的人很危险。根据“be careful of downed power lines”可知，掉下的电线应是对步行的人很危险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：这些是一些关于暴风雪的有用的知识，你需要记住这些知识。根据“and you need to keep the knowledge in your mind”可知，此处应指关于暴风雪的有用的知识，因此应用名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 10．句意：在暴风雪中保护好自己。根据“Protect … during blizzards.”可知，此处应指在暴风雪中保护好自己，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$