Unit 2 Safety 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上5E 4.Unit2阅读素养提优 0 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：善心夫妇勇救火灾 、 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 (模考·房山区二模)At around8:30p.m.,Steve and Hannah were driving home with their three daughters when they noticed something unusual.There were flames (火焰)coming from a chimney(烟囱). "I was staring at the flames and trying to find out what it was,"Steve said."It 必 wasn't until I passed the house that it hit me.Oh,the house is on 1!" 散 They immediately stopped the car by the road.When the couple 2 out of the extinguisher car,they could see a man sitting in the living room with the fireplace on.Steve ran to the front door 3 and kept knocking on it to warn the homeowner. The man was caught off guard,"What do you want!" Steve kept shouting,“Your chimney is burning！” “Oh！My kids are upstairs,”the homeowner opened the door.. o Without a second thought,Steve started to 4 the homeowner.The homeowner ran to open 部 the windows while Steve carried the fire extinguisher by the fireplace to put out the fire.However, when the windows opened,the fire at the top of the chimney became very intense()In the meantime,Hannah called the fire department.Just as the firefighters arrived,Steve and his family left.Luckily,the fire was put out and the home was 5 and there were no injuries to the family. After the fire,the homeowner created a post in the media in the hope of finding the 6 couple. "Looking for a wonderful couple who saved my family and our home!"said the homeowner on the media."We were shocked,trying to get the kids out and putting the fire down.It's a 7 that we didn't get to say‘thank you'.” With the help of media,the two families were finally reunited.When asked what made him do 0 this,Steve replied,"I just had to help this good family and they had young kids too.I'm really happy 阳 we stopped the 8 and could help somebody.You never want to see a family get hurt or lose be- 题 longings or their home. 鼠 ( )1.A.sale B.fire C.hand D.show ( )2.A.rushed B.fell C.moved D.climbed ( )3.A.quietly B.angrily C.worriedly D.politely ( )4.A.warm B.stop C.face D.back ( )5.A.saved B.freed C.cared D.supported )6.A.busy B.kind C.patient D.honest )7.A.surprise B.fear C.pleasure D.pity ( )8.A.mistake B.attack C.accident D.pollution 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Y 语篇类型：说明文主题：儿童网络安全指南 难度：★★女 建议用时：8 If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online,here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Choose safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best H? sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions(),so it's safer to tell the truth and keep away from those sites until you're older.Also remember that plenty of sites let you play games and have fun without asking you to create an account(账户). Guard your passwords.To keep people from guessing your password, don't pick something easy like your pet's name or your favourite team.For a truly secret password, try picking two very random()words that have nothing to do with you(lampshadeMilk).To keep it super secret,put a number between the words(lampshade7Milk).Remember not to share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share.It's best to think first and type second when you're sharing something about yourself online.You probably already know that you shouldn't tell a stranger where you live or give out your phone number.And be careful not to send pictures that include other people or that allow others to see exactly where you are.Some phones and computers will state your location,so always be sure your location apps are turned off. Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make lots of friends with people they don't know.Some kids even compete to see who can get the most friends.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself, such as your home address,where you go to school,or your phone number.It's dangerous because some adults pretend(假装)to be kids online. ( )9.Which of the following is a super secret password? A.NBA. B.20071201. C.keyflower3Tiger.D.lampshadeMilk. ( )10.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT right? A.Think first and type second. B.Try to get the most friends online C.Be careful about your personal information. D.Always remember to turn off your location apps. ()11.What is the best title of the passage? A.Online Rules to Follow B.Online Problems You Meet C.How to Choose Safer Sites D.How to Make Friends Online B 语篇类型：说明文 主题：雷电天气时如何确保自身安全难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 Lightning is one of the most powerful weather forces to hit Earth.The huge electricity that strikes(撞击；击打)during storms can cause destruction and death.Lightning can heat the air around it to temperatures five times hotter than the surface of the sun. Lightning is very common.It is estimated that every second,dozens of lightning strikes hit the surface of the Earth. Lightning can be deadly.It is difficult to keep exact records on how many people die from light- ning each year throughout the world.Some experts estimate that thousands of people die each year from lightning.Others say the number could be considerably higher. So how to stay safe during a lightning storm is important.Experts at the weather government ()website give tips on staying safe if lightning comes your way. Outdoor lightning storm If you are outside,you should take cover,which means finding a safe shelter for protection.Dur- ing a lightning storm,no place outside is safe.If you hear thunder,lightning is close enough to strike you.Most lightning victims are in open areas or near a tree. Nowhere to hide If you are outside during a lightning storm and there is no safe shelter,these actions may reduce your risk: Immediately leave high land areas,such as hills or mountains. Never lie flat on the ground. Never shelter under a tree sitting in the open. Immediately get out of any bodies of water and stay away from those areas. Stay away from objects that can conduct electricity,such as wire fences,tall buildings,power lines or windmills. Indoor lightning storm Stay off wired phones,computers and other equipment that can put you in direct contact with electricity. Avoid any areas with running water. Remain indoors but stay away from windows and doors. ·Do not lie on concrete(混擬土)floors or touch concrete walls. ()12.What characteristics does lightning have? A.Deadly. B.Common. C.Powerful. D.All of the above. ()13.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shelter"? A.最高点 B.庇护处 C.最低点 D.休息间 ()14.The author may agree that when there is a lightning storm. A.we should stay at the mountain B.a big tree in the open air is a perfect place to stay C.we can play computer games as usual D.we should keep away from the water C(期末·平谷区) 语篇类型：议论文 主题：开车系安全带的重要性难度：★★★女 建议用时：101 "Click!"That's the sound of safety.That's the sound of survival.That's the sound of a seat belt locking in place.Seat belts save lives and that's a fact.That's why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car.It's a choice between life and death.Which one do you choose? Think about it.When you're driving in a car at the speed of 60 MPH or faster,somebody ahead of you brakes ()Your driver doesn't have time to stop.Now it has suddenly stopped.Your body,however,is still going 60 MPH.Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body? Every time you get into a car,you make that choice.I choose the seat belt. Some people think that seat belts are uncool.They think that seat belts make them feel that they cannot behave in the way they want,or are uncomfortable.To them I say,what's more uncom- fortable?Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield?What's more uncool?Being safe in a car,or lying on the road?So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable. Let's just take a closer look at your choices.If you are not wearing your seat belt,you can move around in the car easily.That sounds like a lot of fun.But,you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries.If you are wearing a seat belt,you have to stay in your seat.That's no fun.But,you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident.Hmmm...A small pleasure or a serious pain,I think I'll avoid the serious pain. Do you like to give your money away?Probably not.But when you don't have a seat belt on, you have to give money to the city,because the law requires people in the car to wear seat belts. Wearing a seat belt does not make you invincible(坚不可摧的).You can still get hurt or killed while you're wearing your seat belt.But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them.So why not take the safer way?You do want to live,don't you? ()15.The writer starts the passage with the word"click"because he is trying to A.get the readers'attention B.make the readers feel frightened C.describe what it's like to ride in a car D.remind readers how seat belts sound when accidents happen ()16.What do you know from the passage? A.You should pay more when you don't have a seat belt on. B.Wearing a seat belt is not more comfortable but cooler. C.You can't stop your car when it is going over 60 MPH. D.Wearing seat belts keeps you from flying through the windshield. ()17.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Car Accidents:Ways That We Can Prevent Them B.Slow Down:Save Lives By Driving Slower C.Seat Belts:Wear Them To Survive In An Accident D.Get Ready:Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving ()18.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell readers about seat belt laws of his country. B.To ask readers to wear seat belts while they're in the car. C.To share some stories and jokes about seat belts. D.To describe what car accidents are like without seat belts. 2答案与解析 l4.Ccry哭泣；stand站；help帮助；play玩。根据“ank was the oldest and he was the ONLY one who could..”可知，妈妈晕倒 了，家里没有其他大人，Hank是老大，他是唯一可以帮忙的人。 故选C。 l5.A learn学习；design设计；forget忘记；write写。根据sohe knew what to do可知，知道怎么做，应是学会了正确答案。故 选A。 l6.C shout大喊；change改变；shake颤抖；care关心。根据he took a deep breath可知，他因紧张而发抖，所以需要深呼吸使 自己平静下来。故选C。 l7.B sing唱；practice练习；read读；text发短信。根据“Then he remembered how Grandma used to play a game with him.She would pretend to be a91 1 operator..”可知，游戏里奶奶扮演过 911接线员，问过类似的问题，相当于和Hank练习过这些问 题。故选B。 18.A phone电话；floor地板；email电子邮件；ground地面。根 据when the lady on the phone可知，此处是电话里的女士在指 导Hank怎么做。故选A。 l9.D movable可移动的；alive活着的；valuable宝贵的；safe安全 的。根据“Hank let them in when the lady on the phone said it was..”可知，外面的人是安全的Hank才会让他们进家门。 故选D。 20.B creator创造者；hero英雄；boy男孩；student学生。根据 because he helped save his mum's life和标题可知，Hank救了 妈妈的命，他应是英雄。故选B。 21.C根据“If a person gets nosebleed,don't worry..Most nose- bleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nose- bleeds can be treated at home..”可知，这是流鼻血的情况。C项 “用力按压。使你的头在心脏上方会让你的鼻血少一些，然后 用你的拇指和食指按住你的鼻子，一直按住你的鼻子，直到流 血停止”是合适的处理方法。故选C。 22.B根据“If a person is bitten by animals,.such as dogs or cats,. he or she must do something to keep the virus away.”可知，有 人被动物咬伤。B项“清洗伤口。尽快用干净的自来水冲洗被 病毒污染的伤口。记得冲洗一遍又一遍然后去医院就医”是合 适的处理方法。故选B。 23.D根据“If a person is burnt(by fire or something very hot)by accident,calm down and deal with the burnt part at once." 知，此处提到烧伤或烫伤。D项“冷却烧伤部位。将烧伤部位 移离热源，用水冲洗烧伤部位以减轻疼痛。然后用消过毒的敷 料盖住伤口”是合适的处理方法。故选D。 24.C根据“They were taking a walk in the early afternoon,when suddenly the ground started to shake.In just two minutes, everything changed completely!They were in the middle of an earthquake!”可知，在下午早些时候，他们正在散步时遇到一场 地震。故选C。 25.D根据“Every30 minutes,the group leaders flashed their mo- bile phones,and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.”可知，每隔30分钟，组长们就闪一次手机，漆黑的雨 夜里的灯光让大家感到安全。故选D。 26.B根据“Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team,”可知，每个人都很累，但他们感到 幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的成员。故选B。 27.C根据“Millions of families face floods,tornadoes and other natural disasters every year.In Australia,for example,its wild- fires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and the drought,taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals..”可知，作者是为了告诉读者自然灾害变得 越来越严重。故选C。 28.C根据“If there's a tornado warning,go someplace,such as a small and sturdy bathroom,which is safe from the wind and fly- ing things.Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you.Get down low and cover your head with your arms.”可知，当龙卷风来临时，远离窗户或飞的东 西。故选C。 29.B根据“While you can't stop disasters from happening,you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.”可知，文章主 要介绍了自然灾害中保持安全的方法。故选B。 30.A if you think you see someone drowning,alert a life- guard at once可知，如果你认为你看到有人溺水，立即通知救 生员。故选A。 31.BAsk a responsible adult to watch young children while in the bath and all children swimming or playing in or around water...adults should not be involved in any other distracting activity可知，要一直盯着孩子，不要做其他事情。故选B。 32.C根据“It is very likely that by saving them,you can get your self into danger,and might end up becoming a drowning victim yourself.”可知，通过拯救他们，你很可能会陷入危险，并可能 最终使你自己成为溺水的受害者，故画线部分意为“被伤害的 人”。故选C。 33.B本文介绍了一些如何避免溺水的提示。故选B。 34.She used CPR skills that she learned at school. 35.Maxine's uncle pulled the little girl from the water. 36.He is very proud of his stepdaughter. 37.She is calm and knowledgeable.When she knew what was hap- pening,she was calm and knew exactly what to do.When she saw that the little girl wasn't breathing,she used CPR to save her life.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可。) 38.One possible version: I'm glad to talk something about keeping safe in school. We should take it seriously.In my opinion,the first aid class in school is really important and helpful.I learned a lot from the class.If someone is hurt,I can give him basic medical help now. To keep safe at school,I always follow the school safety rules. For example,I never run in my classroom and never enter the classroom with my classmates side by side.In PE class,I listen to the teacher and warm up first carefully.I believe if everybody avoids taking unnecessary risks,we can be safe at school. 4.Unit2阅读素养提优 L.B sale售卖；fire火；hand手；show演出。根据“There were flames coming from a chimney.”可知，房子着火了。故选B。 2.A rush冲；fall摔倒；move移动；climb爬。根据“They immedi- ately stopped the car by the road.When the couple...out of the car”可知，这对夫妇停下车，冲出汽车查看情况。故选A。 3.C quietly安静地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；politely礼 貌地。根据“Steve ran to the front door..and kept knocking on it to warn the homeowner..”可知，Steve担心房主的安全。故 选C。 4.D warm使温暖；stop停止；face面对；back支持。根据“With- out a second thought,Steve started to.,the homeowner..”可知， Steve帮助房主。故选D。 5.A save救助；free使自由；care关心；support支持。根据Luckily, the fire was put out and the home was.,可知，幸运的是，火被 扑灭了，房子得救了。故选A。 6.B busy忙碌的；kind善良的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。 the homeowner created a post in the media in the hope of finding the..,,couple和前文的描述可知，这对夫妇很善良。故 选B。 7,D surprise惊讶；fear害怕；pleasure乐趣；pity遗憾。根据“It's a..that we didn't get to say‘thank you'.”可知，没能来得及表 示感谢是遗憾的。故选D。 8.C mistake错误；attack攻击；accident意外事件；pollution污 染。根据“I'm really happy we stopped the.,and could help somebody..”可知，火灾是意外事故。故选C。 g.C根据“For a truly secret password,try picking two very ran dom words that have nothing to do with you(lampshadeMilk). To keep it super secret,put a number between the words(lamp- shade?7Milk).”可知，keyflower3 Tiger是超级密码。故选C。 l0.B根据“Be choosy about your online friends.”可以推出，尽力 在网上交到最多的朋友是错误的。故选B。 ll.A根据“If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online,here's how you can stay safe and avoid prob lems.”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了要遵守的网络规则。故 选A。 l2.D根据“Lightning is one of the most powerful weather forces to hit Earth.”“Lightning is very common.”“Lightning can be deadly.”可以归纳出闪电具有三个特征：力量大、具有普遍性和 致命性。故选D。 13.B根据“If you are outside,you should take cover,which means finding a safe shelter for protection,.”可知，如果你在外面，你应 当寻找一个躲避处，也就是要去找一个安全的、可以起到保护 作用的地方。故画线单词表示“躲避处、庇护所”之意。故 选B。 l4.D根据“Immediately get out of any bodies of water and stay away from those areas..”和“Avoid any areas with running water.”可知，在雷电天气应当远离水域。故选D。 l5.A根据“‘Click!’That's the sound of safety..That's the sound of survival.That's the sound of a seat belt locking in place.Seat belts save lives and that's a fact.That's why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car..”可知，作者以click开始 这篇短文是为了引起读者的注意。故选A。 16.D根据“Your body,however,is still going60MPH.Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body?Every time you get into a car,you make that choice.I choose the seat belt." 可知，系好安全带可以防止你飞出挡风玻璃。故选D。 17.C根据“Seat belts save lives and that's a fact.That's why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car..”可知，这 篇短文主要讲述了系安全带的重要性。故选C。 18.B通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了系安全带的重要 性，要求读者在车内系安全带。故选B。 真题圈英语八年级上5E 5.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BBACA 6-10 DACCC 11-15 CAACD 16-20 BCABD 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 DABAC 31-33BAB 1.B根据My brother可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名 词favourite。故选B。 2.B(be)full of意为“充满”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3.A mustn't禁止，不能；must必须；needn't不必；can能，会。根 据“These stairs are not safe.”可知，楼梯不安全，所以不能使用 它们。故选A。 4.C根据than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。It作主 语，指物，需用exciting的比较级more exciting。故选C。 5.A根据答语“Well,I think it's a good way to exercise my body.”可知，问句是在询问看法，“How do you like..?”意为 “你觉得…怎么样？”。故选A。 6.D generally一般地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；certainly肯定。 根据our plan will..be successful可知，这里指肯定会成功。故 选D。 7.A forget to do sth..意为“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.意 为“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定 式。故选A。 &.C nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；eve rything一切。根据Malaysian yellow noodles可知，此处表示 “我们”吃了一些非常特别的东西。故选C。 9.C根据last Sunday可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式scored。故选C。 10.C根据next weekend可知，句子用一般将来时。故选C。 11.C根据上文句意“我找不到Sarah了，她在哪儿？”可知，答语 意为“她正在操场上为即将到来的足球赛训练”，故用现在进行 时。故选C。 12.A根据上文句意“我踢球，进了一球”可知，这是件令人兴奋 的事，故选“How exciting！(多么令人兴奋啊I)”。故选A。 13.A根据“She lost her favourite doll..”可知，小女孩遗失了她最 喜爱的洋娃娃，所以她很伤心。故选A。 14.C结合语境及并列连词And可知，此处表示这个故事直到 Kafka生命的最后一刻才停止。故选C。 15.D Later,Kafka read the letters of the doll's exciting sto- ries about its travel可知，空格处应选journey,与下文的travel 呼应。故选D。 16.B根据exciting stories可推知，小女孩听了这些故事后，感到 兴奋。故选B。 17.C根据“One day,Kafka read her a new letter..”可知，小女 孩听完这封信非常高兴。故选C。 l8.A根据her another letter可知，此处表示递给她另一封信。 故选A。 19.B根据The girl accepted the new doll可知，小女孩高兴地把 新洋娃娃带回了家。故选B。 20.D全文都在围绕洋娃娃展开，由此可知，此处表示一封信藏在 洋娃娃里面。故选D。