精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

合肥一中2024-2025学年度高一年级下学期期末联考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Tom get to the meeting? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. How much did the man pay for the camera? A. $200. B. $175. C. $150. 3. What is the man going to read first? A. The magazine. B. His own book. C. The newspapers. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Ask for a late checkout. B. Request a wake-up call. C. Return the keys. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. Where to put the photograph. B. Whether to move the furniture. C. How to use the computer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman grow in her garden? A. Fruit trees. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 7. What is the most important for beginners? A. Selecting a sunny place. B. Watering plants regularly. C. Controlling harmful insects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know the new film? A. From a cinema. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 9. Who is Jerry Peterson? A. A director. B. An actor. C. A critic. 10. When do the speakers plan to meet? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a recycling center. B. In an office. C. At home. 12. What waste will the man take care of? A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Throw away the waste. B. Prepare boxes for different waste. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Dorothy suggest the man do? A. Buy things online. B. Celebrate Christmas together. C. Go to the shopping center as soon as possible. 15. What is the man’s wife fond of? A. Reading novels. B. Going shopping. C. Watching romantic movies. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Buy a new computer. B. Ask his wife for a present. C. Let his wife tell him what to buy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the children’s favorite future job in the study? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An inventor. 18. What percentage of children showed a preference for their parents’ jobs? A. 66%. B. 50%. C. 14% 19. What amazed the researchers? A. Many girls would like to work as a doctor. B. Many children changed their mind growing up. C. Many children knew nothing about their parents’ jobs. 20. What did the study in the U. S. A. show? A. What people desire to do as a career. B. How many people realized their childhood dreams. C. Why people didn’t follow in their parents’ footsteps. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Auditorium (观众席，礼堂) Rules and Regulations of Hefei Grand Theatre Bag Policy Bags larger than the size limit for evacuation (撤离) standards are not allowed in the auditorium. If your bag exceeds the maximum size, please keep it in the locker room. Prohibited Items No food, liquids, bouquets, beverage containers, chewing gum, or photography/ video devices are permitted in the auditorium. Children’s Admission Children under 1.2 meters in height are not allowed into the auditorium, except for performances specifically arranged for children. Children 1.2 meters or taller must buy tickets and occupy their assigned (指定的) seats. Parents or guardians must accompany children at all times to ensure their safety. Auditorium Etiquette (礼仪，规矩) Please maintain silence in the auditorium. Enter the auditorium on time and take your seat according to the number printed on your ticket. Late arrivals will be required to wait outside and may only enter quietly during intervals (幕间休息). Ticket Policy Tickets are non-refundable (不可退款的) and non-exchangeable after the printed showtime. Failure to arrive on time will result in the ticket being invalid (无效的) without refund or exchange. Admission is by ticket only. Please keep your ticket safe. Lost, damaged, or unrecognizable tickets will not be accepted for entry. Electronic Devices Kindly switch off mobile phones and other communication devices or set them to silent mode during the performance. Photography, videotaping, recording, or the use of photographic equipment is strictly prohibited without prior permission. 1. Which of the following is allowed in the auditorium? A. Chewing gum B. Beverage containers C. Mobile phones in silent mode D. Photography equipment 2. What is required for children under 1.2 meters in height to enter the auditorium? A. They don’t need to purchase a ticket if with their parents. B. They can enter it without a guardian. C. They can only enter during specific performances intended for children. D. They must wait outside until the interval. 3. What should late arrivals do if they miss the showtime? A. Enter the auditorium quietly and take any available seat. B. Wait outside and enter during the breaks. C. Request a refund or exchange for their ticket. D. Contact the staff for special permission to enter. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了合肥大剧院观众席的相关规则与要求，包括包袋政策、禁带物品、儿童入场规定、观众礼仪、票务政策以及电子设备使用规范等内容，旨在向观众传达明确的指引和约束信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Electronic Devices部分“Kindly switch off mobile phones and other communication devices or set them to silent mode during the performance.(演出期间，请关闭手机及其他通讯设备，或调至静音模式。)”可知，演出期间手机可调至静音模式带入观众席。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Children’s Admission部分“Children under 1.2 meters in height are not allowed into the auditorium, except for performances specifically arranged for children.(身高1.2米以下儿童不得进入观众席，专为儿童安排的演出除外。)”可知，身高1.2米以下的儿童只有在专为儿童安排的演出时才能进入观众席。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Auditorium Etiquette (礼仪，规矩)部分中的“Late arrivals will be required to wait outside and may only enter quietly during intervals (幕间休息).(迟到者须在场外等候，仅可在幕间休息时安静入场。)”可知，迟到者需在外面等候，只能在幕间休息时安静入场。故选B。 B As rain fell, Musa Darboe, a Gambian farmer, stood before the tomb of the late Chinese scientist Yuan Longping in Changsha, Hunan province, to pay his respects to the “father of hybrid rice”. “Professor Yuan, your seeds have taken root in Gambia. We are no longer hungry,” Darboe said. Darboe, whose farm was the first in Gambia to use agricultural machinery, learned about hybrid rice technology from Yuan’s team. The farmer recalled Yuan’s advice: “Farming requires down-to-earth effort; a single seed can change the world.” They are words that Darboe believes are becoming a reality in his homeland. Gambia used to rely heavily on imported rice, due to outdated agricultural technology, low mechanization levels and small-scale rice cultivation (栽培，种植). In 2018, following his father’s death, Darboe returned to his African home from the United States to manage the family farm. “At the beginning, I couldn’t find anyone to teach us how,” Darboe recalled. In the first year, he planted only three hectares of rice, harvesting with outdated methods like “threshing grain with oil drums”. His first harvest happened to meet with heavy rainfall, flooding the rice. He considered abandoning the farm and moving back to the US. Fortunately, Huang Zhi and his team of experts from Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. arrived in Gambia. They shared their techniques, from plowing and planting to harvesting and processing. When the first rice transplanter entered the farm, Darboe was surprised at it, recalling that “this was a miracle (奇迹) my father’s generation wouldn’t have dared to dream of”. The shift from manual (手工的) threshing to mechanization saw production skyrocket to an average of 7 tons per hectare—two to three times the average local production. Over the next five years, Darboe’s farm expanded from three hectares to 100. The land in Gambia “is very rich, but we lack technology and equipment”, Darboe said. As he sees it, partnerships with China are beginning to turn that situation around. 4. Why did Musa Darboe pay his respects to Yuan Longping? A. Because Yuan Longping visited Gambia and helped him personally. B. Because Yuan’s hybrid rice technology has greatly benefited Gambia. C. Because Yuan Longping was his teacher in agricultural science. D. Because Yuan Longping donated money to Gambian farmers. 5. What does “threshing grain with oil drums” in paragraph 3 suggest about traditional farming methods in Gambia? A. They were highly efficient and modern. B. They required little manual labor. C. They were out of date and inefficient. D. They were environmentally friendly. 6. How did the introduction of mechanization impact Darboe’s farm? A. It reduced the farm’s size but improved quality. B. It increased the production per hectare significantly. C. It made farming more dependent on foreign aid. D. It caused many local workers to lose their jobs. 7. Which title best fits the passage? A. “The Life of Yuan Longping: Father of Hybrid Rice” B. “From Hunger to Harvest: How Chinese Tech Helps Gambia Grow” C. “The Growth of Gambia’s Farms: A Success Story” D. “China’s Agricultural Technology: Changing the World” 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕冈比亚农民Musa Darboe向袁隆平院士致敬展开，讲述了冈比亚过去因农业技术落后等面临的问题，Darboe回国经营农场遇到的困难，以及袁隆平高科技农业公司的专家团队带来技术后农场发生的巨大变化等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Professor Yuan, your seeds have taken root in Gambia. We are no longer hungry,” Darboe said.(“袁教授，您的种子已在冈比亚扎根。我们再也不挨饿了。” Darboe说道。)”以及第三段“Fortunately, Huang Zhi and his team of experts from Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. arrived in Gambia. They shared their techniques, from plowing and planting to harvesting and processing. When the first rice transplanter entered the farm, Darboe was surprised at it, recalling that “this was a miracle (奇迹) my father’s generation wouldn’t have dared to dream of”. The shift from manual (手工的) threshing to mechanization saw production skyrocket to an average of 7 tons per hectare—two to three times the average local production. Over the next five years, Darboe’s farm expanded from three hectares to 100.(幸运的是，袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司的专家黄志及其团队来到了冈比亚。他们分享了从耕作、种植到收获、加工的全套技术。当第一台插秧机开进农场时，Darboe惊叹不已，他说：“这是我父辈想都不敢想的奇迹。”从手工脱粒到机械化作业的转变，让产量飙升至平均每公顷 7 吨——是当地平均产量的两到三倍。在接下来的五年里，达尔博的农场从3公顷扩大到了100公顷。)”可知，Darboe向袁隆平致敬是因为袁隆平的杂交水稻技术给冈比亚带来了巨大益处。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““At the beginning, I couldn’t find anyone to teach us how,” Darboe recalled. In the first year, he planted only three hectares of rice, harvesting with outdated methods like “threshing grain with oil drums”. His first harvest happened to meet with heavy rainfall, flooding the rice. He considered abandoning the farm and moving back to the US. Fortunately, Huang Zhi and his team of experts from Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. arrived in Gambia. They shared their techniques, from plowing and planting to harvesting and processing.(“一开始，我找不到人来教我们怎么种，”Darboe回忆道。第一年，他只种了3公顷水稻，用的还是“用油桶脱粒”这种落后的收获方式。他的第一次收成恰逢暴雨，稻田被淹。他一度想放弃农场，回美国去。幸运的是，袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司的专家黄志及其团队来到了冈比亚。他们分享了从耕作、种植到收获、加工的全套技术。)”可知，“用油桶脱粒”被明确描述为落后的方法。结合后文提到引入机械化后产量飙升，且是当地平均产量的两到三倍，可推断传统方法效率低下。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The shift from manual (手工的) threshing to mechanization saw production skyrocket to an average of 7 tons per hectare—two to three times the average local production.(从手工脱粒到机械化作业的转变，让产量飙升至平均每公顷7吨——是当地平均产量的两到三倍。)”可知，从手工脱粒到机械化的转变使Darboe农场的产量飙升至每公顷7吨，是当地平均产量的两到三倍。这说明机械化的引入显著提高了每公顷的产量。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕冈比亚农民Musa Darboe在袁隆平团队的杂交水稻技术和机械化农业支持下，从传统落后的种植模式（面临饥饿、产量低）转变为高效种植（产量飙升、农场规模扩大）的故事展开，核心是中国农业技术对冈比亚农业发展的帮助。选项B““From Hunger to Harvest: How Chinese Tech Helps Gambia Grow”(从饥饿到丰收：中国技术如何助力冈比亚种植)”精准概括了“冈比亚摆脱饥饿”与“中国技术帮助”的核心关联，符合文意。故选B。 C Air pollution remains a global health crisis, responsible for 4.7 million early deaths worldwide in 2021 — about the same as road-traffic accidents, malaria and suicides combined. While road traffic significantly contributes to this problem, the shift to electric vehicles (EVs) presents both promise and challenges that deserve careful examination. Unlike traditional cars, EVs produce no direct exhaust emissions (尾气排放), making them crucial for urban air quality improvement. However, they still produce considerable non-exhaust pollutants from brake, tire and road wear (磨损). These micro particles (颗粒), particularly those smaller than 2.5 microns, pose serious health risks by getting into the lungs and other organs via the bloodstream, potentially causing heart or lung disease, stroke, and cancer. One 2021 study by researchers at the University of Southampton found some brake-pad dust seems more damaging to lung cells, partly due to higher levels of copper, which can damage cells and DNA. Scientists estimate that EVs produce more of these non-exhaust particles than other cars because their batteries make them heavier, the weight averaging 2,133 kg, compared to 1,500-1,800 kg for traditional vehicles, causing them to generate more friction (摩擦). Despite this, EVs are still mostly less polluting than other cars. They maintain an environmental advantage partly through regenerative braking systems where when the driver removes their foot from the pedal, the continued forward motion of the car is harvested to recharge the battery, thereby slowing the car down. Comparative studies show EVs emit about 14 mg/ km of fine particles versus 18 mg/ km for petrol when accounting for all sources. To maximize EV benefits, several strategies are significant. One way is to regulate non-exhaust emissions in a similar way to exhaust. Encouraging people to consider smaller cars, though difficult, would be another, as bigger sizes often mean larger and heavier batteries and the extra range provided by largest batteries may never be needed. Plus, the electricity powering EVs must come from renewable sources to avoid simply relocating pollution to power plants. 8. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To promote the use of EVs. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of EVs. C. To argue about car pollution. D. To compare two types of vehicle pollution. 9. How do regenerative braking systems in EVs reduce pollution? A. Stop using brakes completely B. Turn motion into battery power C. Prevent harmful particles D. Make the car lighter. 10. Which best explains “relocating” in Paragraph 5? A. reducing. B. shifting. C. hiding. D. measuring. 11. What can be inferred about oversized EVs? A. They may cause unnecessary pollution. B. They help regulate emissions. C. They are powered with renewable sources. D. They show technological progress. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕电动汽车与空气污染这一主题展开。阐述了电动汽车改善城市空气质量的潜力，也分析了面临的挑战。通过研究说明电动汽车非尾气颗粒物危害更大的原因，又通过对比研究肯定了电动汽车整体污染仍较低且具备环保优势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕电动汽车展开，既阐述了其优势（无直接尾气排放、总体污染少于传统汽车、再生制动系统减少污染等），也分析了其存在的问题（产生非尾气污染物、因重量大导致颗粒排放更多等），最后还提出了最大化电动汽车益处的策略。由此可知，文章主要讨论了电动汽车的优缺点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They maintain an environmental advantage partly through regenerative braking systems where when the driver removes their foot from the pedal, the continued forward motion of the car is harvested to recharge the battery, thereby slowing the car down.(它们的环境优势部分源于再生制动系统：当司机松开踏板时，汽车持续的前进动力会被回收以给电池充电，从而使汽车减速。)”可知，电动汽车的再生制动系统在司机松开踏板时，会将汽车持续的前进动力回收以给电池充电，从而实现减速。这一过程减少了传统刹车的使用频率，进而减少了刹车磨损产生的污染物，其核心是将运动转化为电池电力。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Plus, the electricity powering EVs must come from renewable sources to avoid simply relocating pollution to power plants.(此外，为电动汽车供电的电力必须来自可再生能源，以避免污染只是简单地……到发电厂。)”可知，若电动汽车的电力来自非可再生能源，污染就会从汽车转移到发电厂。划线单词意为“转移”，选项B“shifting”意为“转移”，与此相符。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Encouraging people to consider smaller cars, though difficult, would be another, as bigger sizes often mean larger and heavier batteries and the extra range provided by largest batteries may never be needed.(鼓励人们考虑购买小型汽车——尽管这并非易事，因为车身越大，通常意味着电池越大、越重，而最大容量电池所提供的额外续航里程可能根本用不上。)”可知，大型电动汽车通常配备更大更重的电池，而其提供的额外续航可能根本用不上。结合前文提到电动汽车因重量大产生更多非尾气污染物，可推断大型电动汽车可能因不必要的重量和电池规模导致多余的污染。故选A。 D While sending gifts, we naturally make choices based on the receiver. But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the receiver happier? In 2015, a psychologist Lauren Human did an online survey which suggested that when buying gifts, people preferred to choose something based on the receiver’s personality and tastes. Most people also said they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them. But Human wondered if this method of giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So he sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “shows your knowledge of the receiver” while the others bought a card that “shows your true self”. After shopping, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling closer to their mothers. To study how the method is received by receivers, he did another test, asking 100 students to choose a song to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group followed the same instructions as the card buyers. Results suggested that the receivers of songs which showed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind. Human suggests it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer gifts showing ourselves more”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely satisfy the receiver’s practical needs or tastes as one gift gained simply with that in mind. Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act because it decreases the risk of showing poor knowledge of a receiver by trying to buy something that fits their character and failing. 12. What was the main finding of Lauren Human’s online survey in 2015? A. People prefer giving gifts based on their own tastes. B. Most people choose gifts that reflect the receiver’s personality. C. Receivers dislike gifts that show the giver’s true self. D. Gifts bought for special occasions are more meaningful. 13. What can we learn from the Mother’s Day card test? A. Most people choose gifts with the receiver in mind. B. Most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes. C. Gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver. D. Gifts chosen with the receiver in mind work well on the receiver. 14. What matters most in gift giving according to the text? A. Making the giver’s life happier. B. Meeting the receiver’s practical needs. C. Showing one’s knowledge of the receiver. D. Building and strengthening social connections. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Choosing Perfect Gifts B. The Psychology Behind Perfect Gift Selection C. Why Self-Reflective Gifts Strengthen Bonds D. How to Avoid Gift-Giving Mistakes 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了送礼的方式，指出传统基于接收者性格和喜好来挑选礼物的方法或许并非最佳，通过心理学家的系列研究论证送礼时展现送礼者自身能让送礼者与接收者关系更亲密，进而提出为使礼物有意义应展现自我这一观点，并阐述了这样做的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, a psychologist Lauren Human did an online survey which suggested that when buying gifts, people preferred to choose something based on the receiver’s personality and tastes. Most people also said they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.( 2015年，心理学家Lauren Human做了一项在线调查，结果显示，人们买礼物时更倾向于根据收礼人的性格和喜好来挑选。大多数人也表示，他们更喜欢收到那些明显是为自己精心挑选的礼物 —— 也就是“为他们而选”的礼物。)”可知，Lauren Human 2015年的在线调查主要发现是：人们买礼物时倾向于根据收礼人的性格和喜好来挑选，且大多数人也喜欢收到为自己精心挑选的礼物。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So he sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “shows your knowledge of the receiver” while the others bought a card that “shows your true self”. After shopping, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling closer to their mothers.(于是，在母亲节前夕，他让78名志愿者去购物中心购物。一半人被要求买一张“能体现你对收礼人了解”的贺卡，另一半人则要买一张“能展现真实自我”的贺卡。购物结束后，那些在挑选时多少考虑了自身的送礼者表示，自己感觉和母亲的距离更近了。)”可知，在母亲节卡片测试中，那些在选择礼物时部分考虑到自己的送礼者，报告说感觉与母亲更亲近了。这说明考虑到送礼者自身的礼物对送礼者效果很好。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Human suggests it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer gifts showing ourselves more”.(Human认为，这一点可能适用于所有礼物。“如果送礼物的目的是建立更牢固的社会关系——而且毫无疑问理应如此——那么我们‘或许应该多送一些能展现自我的礼物’。)”可知，送礼的目标应该是建立更牢固的社会联系，这也是送礼中最重要的事。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely satisfy the receiver’ s practical needs or tastes as one gift gained simply with that in mind. Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act because it decreases the risk of showing poor knowledge of a receiver by trying to buy something that fits their character and failing.(简而言之，要让一份礼物有意义，你得在其中融入一点自己的东西，即便这样做可能存在风险：相比那些完全只考虑收礼人需求而挑选的礼物，这份礼物可能无法那么贴切地满足收礼人的实际需求或喜好。此外，送包含自身特质的礼物可能更稳妥，因为当你试图买一件符合收礼人性格的礼物却失败时，很容易显得你对对方了解不足，而融入自我的礼物能降低这种风险。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕体现自我的礼物如何增进人际关系展开的。选项C“Why Self-Reflective Gifts Strengthen Bonds(为何体现自我的礼物能增进感情)”精准概括了实验结论和文章主旨，符合文意。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. ___16___ Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. ___17___ Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. ___18___. Find someone you trust who you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. ___19___. Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? ___20___ It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A. For others, it might be their fear of failure. B. Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C. Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D. This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E. You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F. Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G. Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们会基于他人标准对自己设定不切实际的期望，尤其是在追求完美主义方面，并介绍了一些停止对自己过于苛刻的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. (有时，我们可能会根据别人的标准为自己设定不切实际的期望)” 和下文“  Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right.(无论什么时候我们想做什么事，都必须做得恰到好处）”可知，选项承接上下文，说的是不切实际的期望，尤其是在追求完美方面。故D 选项“当涉及到完美主义时，情况尤其如此”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up.(对一些人来说，可能是他们在成长过程中从未得到过他们需要的支持)” 可知，选项在分析完美主义的根源，A 选项 “对其他人来说，这可能是他们对失败的恐惧”符合语境， 与前文构成 “for some...for others...” 的结构，也是在分析完美主义的原因。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Find someone you trust that you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day.(找一个你信任的人，你可以和他谈谈你的挣扎。这个人可以是朋友、家人、同事，甚至是治疗师。另外，每天给自己留点时间)” 可知，这一段主要讲的是向他人寻求支持以及给自己时间来放松，G 选项“同时，你可以向他人寻求支持并花时间放松自己” 符合该段主旨。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has.（另一个步骤是建立一个积极的内心声音。你可以通过说“你做得很好，别担心”这样的话来做到这一点。你可能会惊讶于这个简单的行为有多大的力量)” 可知，选项承接上文说明这样做会带来积极的效果，E选项 “你可能会更有信心并忽略自己的错误” 符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough?(最后，写下你的担忧。把它们写在纸上，你会发现它们看起来不像以前那么令人生畏了。如果你仍然摆脱不了那种不够好的感觉呢？)” 可知，这里说的是通过写下来缓解担忧，B 选项 “继续写下去，直到你感觉更平静或更清楚”符合语境， 与前文内容相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____21____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment packed, we ____22____ a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this seemingly ordinary activity would leave a(n) ____23____ mark on me. On arrival, I ____24____ my father to explain the basics of fishing to me. He ____25____ how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch. My father’s ____26____ guidance provided a sense of comfort, but the ____27____ stemming from the uncertainty of the fishing experience surrounded me. When I made my first cast into the water, I became ____28____ in a sea of excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____29____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, string at the still water, hoping for a _____30_____ of life. My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be _____31_____ .” he said. His words _____32_____ me, and I began to _____33_____ the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore created a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart _____34_____ as I struggled to reel in the catch. Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, _____35_____ me with patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world. 21. A. foreign B. sudden C. popular D. admirable 22. A. waited for B. headed for C. picked out D. came across 23. A. unimportant B. limited C. severe D. unforgettable 24. A. allowed B. urged C. ordered D. helped 25. A. demonstrated B. proved C. bothered D. proceeded 26. A. technical B. intense C. casual D. confusing 27. A. shame B. affection C. anxiety D. embarrassment 28. A. trapped B. engaged C. interested D. lost 29. A. gave rise to B. gave way to C. gave off D. gave in to 30. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. remark 31. A. mindful B. generous C. patient D. flexible 32. A. struck B. astonished C. threatened D. disappointed 33. A. imagine B. judge C. integrate D. appreciate 34. A. broke B. raced C. sank D. melted 35. A. burdening B. charging C. equipping D. familiarizing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在明尼苏达州钓鱼的经历，讲述了出发前的期待、到达后的学习、钓鱼过程中的心情变化以及最终获得的感悟等。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名城市居民，钓鱼这个想法对我来说既陌生又充满吸引力。A. foreign 外国的、陌生的；B. sudden 突然的；C. popular 流行的、受欢迎的；D. admirable 令人钦佩的。根据上文“As a city resident”可推测，城市居民通常对钓鱼这种活动不熟悉，所以对于作者而言，钓鱼是陌生的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天清晨，我们收拾好钓鱼装备，前往湖边一个安静的地方。A. waited for 等待；B. headed for 前往、朝……方向去；C. picked out 挑选出；D. came across 偶然遇见。根据上文“with our fishing equipment packed”以及常识可知，作者收拾好钓鱼装备后应该是前往湖边准备钓鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我万万没想到，这项看似平常的活动会在我心中留下难忘的印记。A. unimportant 不重要的；B. limited 有限的；C. severe 严重的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据下文内容可知，这次的钓鱼经历对作者产生了深刻的影响，因此这次经历应该是给作者留下了难忘的印记。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我就催促父亲给我讲解钓鱼的基础知识。A. allowed 允许；B. urged 催促；力劝；C. ordered 命令；D. helped 帮助。根据上文“As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____1____ and appealing to me.”可知，作者从未钓过鱼。由此可知，作为初次钓鱼的人，作者应是催促父亲讲解基础知识，体现主动请求的态度。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演示了如何抛线、如何感知鱼咬钩，以及如何收线把鱼钓上来。A. demonstrated 演示、证明；B. proved 证明；C. bothered 打扰、使烦恼；D. proceeded 继续、进行。根据空后“how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch.”可知，父亲演示了如何抛线、感受鱼咬钩、收线等具体动作，这是教新手钓鱼的合理行为。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲专业的指导让我感到安心，但钓鱼过程中的未知感还是让我满是焦虑。A. technical 技术的、专业的；B. intense 强烈的、紧张的；C. casual 随意的、非正式的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据上文“He ____5____ how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch.”可知，父亲讲解的抛线、收线等都属于钓鱼的技术性指导。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲专业的指导让我感到安心，但钓鱼过程中的未知感还是让我满是焦虑。A. shame 羞愧；B. affection 喜爱、慈爱；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“the uncertainty of the fishing experience surrounded me.”可知，这种不确定性会引发焦虑，与前文“父亲的指导带来安慰”形成对比。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义与短语辨析。句意：当我第一次把鱼线抛进水里时，我沉浸在巨大的兴奋之中。A. trapped in 陷入、困住；B. engaged in 忙着、从事；C. interested in 对……感兴趣；D. lost in 沉浸于。根据上文“When I made my first cast into the water”以及空后“a sea of excitement”可推测，作者这是第一次抛线，自然是沉浸在兴奋中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，最初的兴奋很快被不耐烦取代。A. gave rise to 引起；导致；B. gave way to 让位于、为……所替代；C. gave off 发出（光、热、气味等）；D. gave in to 屈服于、向……让步。根据下文“My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom”可知，作者一开始是兴奋，后来变成不耐烦。即兴奋让位于不耐烦，符合情绪的转变。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，盯着平静的水面，期盼着有鱼咬钩的迹象，几分钟仿佛像几个小时一样漫长。A. sign 迹象、标志；B. signal 信号、暗号；C. symbol 象征、符号；D. remark 评论、言论。根据语境可知，作者盯着水面，是希望看到鱼的迹象，指鱼咬钩的信号或动静。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲察觉到我越来越不耐烦，便分享了他的心得：“钓鱼的意义在于享受过程，活在当下。要有耐心。”A. mindful 注意到的、留心的；B. generous 慷慨的、大方的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据上文“My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom.”以及说钓鱼是享受过程可推测，作者的父亲是劝作者要有耐心。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我，我开始欣赏周围的宁静。A. struck 打击、打动、使突然想到；B. astonished 使惊讶；C. threatened 威胁；D. disappointed 使失望。根据下文“I began to ____13____ the peacefulness of the surroundings.”可推测，父亲的话让 作者有所领悟，符合后文作者开始欣赏周围的宁静的转变。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我，我开始欣赏周围的宁静。A. imagine 想象、设想；B. judge 判断、评判；C. integrate 整合、使融入；D. appreciate 欣赏、感激。根据下文“The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore created a symphony of natural sounds.”可知，作者开始欣赏周围的宁静之美。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我费力地收线，心怦怦直跳。A. broke 打破、折断；B. raced （使）快速移动、加速；C. sank 下沉、沉没；D. melted 融化。根据上文“Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line.”可知，作者突然感到鱼咬钩，自然是心跳加速，体现紧张和兴奋。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，钓鱼成了我钟爱的爱好，它让我学会了耐心，也让我对大自然产生了深深的敬畏与欣赏。A. burdening使负担；B. charging 收费、指控；C. equipping 装备、配备；D. familiarizing 使熟悉、使熟知。根据空后“with patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world.”可知，钓鱼作为爱好，赋予作者耐心和对自然的欣赏能力。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Upon arrival, Alexis Amaya skipped the city’s attractive sights after flying 6,000 miles from California to Shanghai. Instead, she made her way to a toy store on a task ___36___ (acquire) a snaggle-toothed gremlin, passionate to select her favorite item ___37___ hesitating over it. The creature she was after is called Labubu, a mischievous, wide-eyed gremlin born in a Chinese picture book and now one of the country’s most unlikely global ___38___ (export). Once a niche collectible (收藏品), Labubu has exploded into an international ___39___ (obsess), with fans lining up from Tokyo to Los Angeles. A major driver for this commercial success recently has been the case toward “emotional consumption,” ___40___ the focus for purchases is meaning, rather than materialism. In this sense, designer toys ___41___ (exhibit) to prove a unique category that goes beyond traditional toys, street art, pop culture, and cartoon IPs. The overseas expansion of Chinese IPs like Labubu is about more than just business success ___42___ (statistic), according to experts. They say ___43___ rise of such collectibles in international markets shows ___44___ (note) China’s growing cultural reach. “Made in China” will gradually shift to “Service by China” and “Brand from China”, ____45____ (innovate) the country’s industrial structure in tune with the globalization of Chinese enterprises. 【答案】36. to acquire 37. without 38. exports 39. obsession 40. where 41. have been exhibited 42. statistically 43. the 44. noticeably 45. innovating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以抢购Labubu玩具引入，讲述其从冷门收藏变国际爆款，分析“情感消费”是主因，还指出中国IP海外扩张彰显文化影响力，推动产业升级 。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，她直奔一家玩具店，目的是买到一个龅牙小精灵玩偶，迫切地想要挑选出自己心仪的藏品，毫不犹豫。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“task”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：相反，她直奔一家玩具店，目的是买到一个龅牙小精灵玩偶，迫切地想要挑选出自己心仪的藏品，毫不犹豫。空处为介词形式，意为“不……”。故填without。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她苦苦寻觅的这个玩偶叫Labubu，它是诞生于中国绘本里的一个调皮、大眼睛的小精灵，如今成了中国最出人意料的全球输出品之一。空处为名词的复数形式，构成搭配：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填exports。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：Labubu曾是小众收藏品，如今已在全球引发狂热，从东京到洛杉矶，粉丝们纷纷排队购买。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“狂热”，空前有不定冠词故用名词单数。故填obsession。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近期这一商业成功的一个主要驱动力在于“情感消费”趋势，即购物时关注的是意义，而非物质主义。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the case”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当虚拟状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上讲，潮流玩具已展现出其独特属性，它超越了传统玩具、街头艺术、流行文化和卡通知识产权（IP）的范畴。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“designer toys”，复数，和动词“exhibit”之间为被动关系。故填have been exhibited。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家表示，像Labubu这样的中国IP的海外扩张不仅仅是商业上的成功。句子为完整的主系表结构，空处作状语，表示“在数据方面”用副词statistically。故填statistically。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们称，这类收藏品在国际市场上的走红，显著体现出中国文化影响力的不断提升。空处为修饰名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们称，这类收藏品在国际市场上的走红，显著体现出中国文化影响力的不断提升。空处为修饰动词用副词形式，意为“显著”。故填noticeably。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国制造”将逐步向“中国服务”和“中国品牌”转变，顺应中国企业全球化的趋势，推动国家产业结构创新 。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填innovating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班计划与英国联谊学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流，商量“中英高中生短视频创作交流”的活动设计策划方案，请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括： 1.告知相关事宜(时间、内容)； 2.征求意见(确定短视频主题，时长，内容方向，评选环节等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hans, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hans, I’m Li Hua. Our class plans to have an online meeting with yours to discuss the “Short Video Creation Exchange for High School Students in China and the UK”. The meeting will be held at 8 p.m. next Friday on Zoom. We’ll talk about the design plan of this activity. But before that, we’d like to hear your ideas. What do you think about the theme, duration, content direction of the short videos, and the selection process? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级写一封邮件给英国联谊学校的班级班长Hans，商量“中英高中生短视频创作交流”的活动设计策划方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：plan to → intend to 举办：hold → launch 想要：would like → want 主题：theme → topic 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We’ll talk about the design plan of this activity. But before that, we’d like to hear your ideas. 拓展句：We’ll talk about the design plan of this activity, before which we’d like to hear your ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class plans to have an online meeting with yours to discuss the “Short Video Creation Exchange for High School Students in China and the UK”.（运用了非谓语动词担当目的状语） 【高分句型2】What do you think about the theme, duration, content direction of the short videos, and the selection process?（运用了特殊疑问句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On an ordinary workday in New York, a soft humming sound came from 26-year-old Sarah’s desk. It didn’t come from her phone or computer, but from a small grey thing curled up beside her keyboard. This wasn’t an ordinary toy—it was an AI pet. The AI pet had fluffy fur, big blinking eyes, and artificial skin that gave off a gentle warmth. It would turn its head toward Sarah, make a soft cry, and rub against her hand just like a needy kitten. Although it couldn’t move around like a real animal, its built-in camera could “see” people, food, and other objects, and it would respond with eye contact, sounds, and gestures. With the AI pet by her side, Sarah felt less lonely at work. However, having learnt about her over-reliance and potential insecurity about AI creation, her friend Elvis strongly recommended quitting it. Just when Sarah thought the danger was over after turning off the AI pet, new trouble crept in. One night, she received a strange email with a video attached. When Sarah clicked it open, her hands started shaking with fear—the video recorded everything she did at home, from chatting on the phone with family to sitting alone in a daze. The email also had a horrible message: “Your precious AI friend may be silent now, but its eyes are everywhere.” After that, Sarah felt scared all the time, as if someone was watching her every move. She searched every corner of her apartment, trying to find hidden cameras, but found nothing. Angry and desperate, she even considered giving up on all electronic devices. Just when she felt most helpless, her adopted puppy, Lucky, wagged its tail and gently rubbed against her leg. Looking into Lucky’s innocent eyes, Sarah suddenly realized that the warmth and comfort she felt with the real puppy were something the AI pet could never replace. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to fight back, Sarah joined forces with Elvis to get out of the trouble bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a lot of joint efforts with the police, the problem was finally solved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Determined to fight back, Sarah joined forces with Elvis to get out of the trouble bravely. First, they carefully analyzed the strange email and the video, looking for any clues that might lead them to the culprit. They also contacted the police, providing all the evidence they had. Meanwhile, Sarah started to document every strange occurrence around her. Elvis, on the other hand, delved into the technology behind the AI pet, trying to find out if there were any loopholes that could have been exploited. They worked day and night, not letting fear stop them. After a lot of joint efforts with the police, the problem was finally solved. The police traced the source of the email to a hacker who had been targeting users of the AI pet. He had found a way to hack into the device’s camera even when it was turned off. The hacker was arrested, and Sarah felt a huge weight lifted off her shoulders. From then on, Sarah cherished Lucky more than ever. She realized that real - life connections and the love of a living being were far more valuable than any artificial creation. She also became more cautious about using AI products, always making sure her privacy was protected. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah有AI宠物相伴，关掉后却遭黑客利用其设备偷拍威胁，真小狗让她领悟真实陪伴之贵，最终她和朋友携手、警方助力抓住黑客，此后她更重真情且谨慎用AI 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“决心反击的Sarah和Elvis联手，勇敢地想办法解决麻烦。”以及第二段首句内容“在与警方的通力合作下，问题终于得到解决。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah和Elvis开始仔细分析，求助警方，并积极解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“在与警方的通力合作下，问题终于得到解决。”可知，第二段可描写警方抓到了幕后黑客，而Sarah则对AI产品变得更加谨慎。 2.续写线索：决心反击的Sarah和Elvis联手——他们开始仔细分析情况——同时向警方求助，并提供了所掌握的证据——他们试图找到幕后黑手——在与警方的合作下，问题终于得到了解决——警方抓住了黑客——而Sarah意识到了对待AI产品要谨慎 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：provide/offer ②开始：start/ begin ③试图：try/ attempt 情绪类 ①珍惜：cherish/ value ②宝贵的：valuable/ precious 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, they carefully analyzed the strange email and the video, looking for any clues that might lead them to the culprit.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Elvis, on the other hand, delved into the technology behind the AI pet, trying to find out if there were any loopholes that could have been exploited.（运用了if引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2024-2025学年度高一年级下学期期末联考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2.答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Tom get to the meeting? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 2. How much did the man pay for the camera? A. $200. B. $175. C. $150. 3. What is the man going to read first? A. The magazine. B. His own book. C. The newspapers. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Ask for a late checkout. B. Request a wake-up call. C. Return the keys. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. Where to put the photograph. B. Whether to move the furniture. C. How to use the computer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman grow in her garden? A. Fruit trees. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 7. What is the most important for beginners? A. Selecting a sunny place. B. Watering plants regularly. C. Controlling harmful insects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the woman know the new film? A. From a cinema. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 9. Who is Jerry Peterson? A. A director. B. An actor. C. A critic. 10. When do the speakers plan to meet? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a recycling center. B. In an office. C. At home. 12. What waste will the man take care of? A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Throw away the waste. B. Prepare boxes for different waste. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Dorothy suggest the man do? A. Buy things online. B. Celebrate Christmas together. C. Go to the shopping center as soon as possible. 15. What is the man’s wife fond of? A. Reading novels. B. Going shopping. C. Watching romantic movies. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Buy a new computer. B. Ask his wife for a present. C. Let his wife tell him what to buy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the children’s favorite future job in the study? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. An inventor. 18. What percentage of children showed a preference for their parents’ jobs? A. 66%. B. 50%. C. 14% 19. What amazed the researchers? A. Many girls would like to work as a doctor. B. Many children changed their mind growing up. C. Many children knew nothing about their parents’ jobs. 20. What did the study in the U. S. A. show? A. What people desire to do as a career. B. How many people realized their childhood dreams. C. Why people didn’t follow in their parents’ footsteps. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Auditorium (观众席，礼堂) Rules and Regulations of Hefei Grand Theatre Bag Policy Bags larger than the size limit for evacuation (撤离) standards are not allowed in the auditorium. If your bag exceeds the maximum size, please keep it in the locker room. Prohibited Items No food, liquids, bouquets, beverage containers, chewing gum, or photography/ video devices are permitted in the auditorium. Children’s Admission Children under 1.2 meters in height are not allowed into the auditorium, except for performances specifically arranged for children. Children 1.2 meters or taller must buy tickets and occupy their assigned (指定的) seats. Parents or guardians must accompany children at all times to ensure their safety. Auditorium Etiquette (礼仪，规矩) Please maintain silence in the auditorium. Enter the auditorium on time and take your seat according to the number printed on your ticket. Late arrivals will be required to wait outside and may only enter quietly during intervals (幕间休息). Ticket Policy Tickets are non-refundable (不可退款的) and non-exchangeable after the printed showtime. Failure to arrive on time will result in the ticket being invalid (无效的) without refund or exchange. Admission is by ticket only. Please keep your ticket safe. Lost, damaged, or unrecognizable tickets will not be accepted for entry. Electronic Devices Kindly switch off mobile phones and other communication devices or set them to silent mode during the performance. Photography, videotaping, recording, or the use of photographic equipment is strictly prohibited without prior permission. 1. Which of the following is allowed in the auditorium? A. Chewing gum B. Beverage containers C. Mobile phones in silent mode D. Photography equipment 2. What is required for children under 1.2 meters in height to enter the auditorium? A. They don’t need to purchase a ticket if with their parents. B. They can enter it without a guardian. C. They can only enter during specific performances intended for children. D. They must wait outside until the interval. 3. What should late arrivals do if they miss the showtime? A. Enter the auditorium quietly and take any available seat. B. Wait outside and enter during the breaks. C. Request a refund or exchange for their ticket. D. Contact the staff for special permission to enter. B As rain fell, Musa Darboe, a Gambian farmer, stood before the tomb of the late Chinese scientist Yuan Longping in Changsha, Hunan province, to pay his respects to the “father of hybrid rice”. “Professor Yuan, your seeds have taken root in Gambia. We are no longer hungry,” Darboe said. Darboe, whose farm was the first in Gambia to use agricultural machinery, learned about hybrid rice technology from Yuan’s team. The farmer recalled Yuan’s advice: “Farming requires down-to-earth effort; a single seed can change the world.” They are words that Darboe believes are becoming a reality in his homeland. Gambia used to rely heavily on imported rice, due to outdated agricultural technology, low mechanization levels and small-scale rice cultivation (栽培，种植). In 2018, following his father’s death, Darboe returned to his African home from the United States to manage the family farm. “At the beginning, I couldn’t find anyone to teach us how,” Darboe recalled. In the first year, he planted only three hectares of rice, harvesting with outdated methods like “threshing grain with oil drums”. His first harvest happened to meet with heavy rainfall, flooding the rice. He considered abandoning the farm and moving back to the US. Fortunately, Huang Zhi and his team of experts from Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. arrived in Gambia. They shared their techniques, from plowing and planting to harvesting and processing. When the first rice transplanter entered the farm, Darboe was surprised at it, recalling that “this was a miracle (奇迹) my father’s generation wouldn’t have dared to dream of”. The shift from manual (手工的) threshing to mechanization saw production skyrocket to an average of 7 tons per hectare—two to three times the average local production. Over the next five years, Darboe’s farm expanded from three hectares to 100. The land in Gambia “is very rich, but we lack technology and equipment”, Darboe said. As he sees it, partnerships with China are beginning to turn that situation around. 4. Why did Musa Darboe pay his respects to Yuan Longping? A. Because Yuan Longping visited Gambia and helped him personally. B. Because Yuan’s hybrid rice technology has greatly benefited Gambia. C. Because Yuan Longping was his teacher in agricultural science. D. Because Yuan Longping donated money to Gambian farmers. 5. What does “threshing grain with oil drums” in paragraph 3 suggest about traditional farming methods in Gambia? A. They were highly efficient and modern. B. They required little manual labor. C. They were out of date and inefficient. D. They were environmentally friendly. 6. How did the introduction of mechanization impact Darboe’s farm? A. It reduced the farm’s size but improved quality. B. It increased the production per hectare significantly. C. It made farming more dependent on foreign aid. D. It caused many local workers to lose their jobs. 7. Which title best fits the passage? A. “The Life of Yuan Longping: Father of Hybrid Rice” B. “From Hunger to Harvest: How Chinese Tech Helps Gambia Grow” C. “The Growth of Gambia’s Farms: A Success Story” D. “China’s Agricultural Technology: Changing the World” C Air pollution remains a global health crisis, responsible for 4.7 million early deaths worldwide in 2021 — about the same as road-traffic accidents, malaria and suicides combined. While road traffic significantly contributes to this problem, the shift to electric vehicles (EVs) presents both promise and challenges that deserve careful examination. Unlike traditional cars, EVs produce no direct exhaust emissions (尾气排放), making them crucial for urban air quality improvement. However, they still produce considerable non-exhaust pollutants from brake, tire and road wear (磨损). These micro particles (颗粒), particularly those smaller than 2.5 microns, pose serious health risks by getting into the lungs and other organs via the bloodstream, potentially causing heart or lung disease, stroke, and cancer. One 2021 study by researchers at the University of Southampton found some brake-pad dust seems more damaging to lung cells, partly due to higher levels of copper, which can damage cells and DNA. Scientists estimate that EVs produce more of these non-exhaust particles than other cars because their batteries make them heavier, the weight averaging 2,133 kg, compared to 1,500-1,800 kg for traditional vehicles, causing them to generate more friction (摩擦). Despite this, EVs are still mostly less polluting than other cars. They maintain an environmental advantage partly through regenerative braking systems where when the driver removes their foot from the pedal, the continued forward motion of the car is harvested to recharge the battery, thereby slowing the car down. Comparative studies show EVs emit about 14 mg/ km of fine particles versus 18 mg/ km for petrol when accounting for all sources. To maximize EV benefits, several strategies are significant. One way is to regulate non-exhaust emissions in a similar way to exhaust. Encouraging people to consider smaller cars, though difficult, would be another, as bigger sizes often mean larger and heavier batteries and the extra range provided by largest batteries may never be needed. Plus, the electricity powering EVs must come from renewable sources to avoid simply relocating pollution to power plants. 8. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To promote the use of EVs. B. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of EVs. C. To argue about car pollution. D. To compare two types of vehicle pollution. 9. How do regenerative braking systems in EVs reduce pollution? A. Stop using brakes completely B. Turn motion into battery power C. Prevent harmful particles D. Make the car lighter. 10. Which best explains “relocating” in Paragraph 5? A. reducing. B. shifting. C. hiding. D. measuring. 11. What can be inferred about oversized EVs? A. They may cause unnecessary pollution. B. They help regulate emissions. C. They are powered with renewable sources. D. They show technological progress. D While sending gifts, we naturally make choices based on the receiver. But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the receiver happier? In 2015, a psychologist Lauren Human did an online survey which suggested that when buying gifts, people preferred to choose something based on the receiver’s personality and tastes. Most people also said they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them. But Human wondered if this method of giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So he sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “shows your knowledge of the receiver” while the others bought a card that “shows your true self”. After shopping, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling closer to their mothers. To study how the method is received by receivers, he did another test, asking 100 students to choose a song to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group followed the same instructions as the card buyers. Results suggested that the receivers of songs which showed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind. Human suggests it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer gifts showing ourselves more”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely satisfy the receiver’s practical needs or tastes as one gift gained simply with that in mind. Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act because it decreases the risk of showing poor knowledge of a receiver by trying to buy something that fits their character and failing. 12. What was the main finding of Lauren Human’s online survey in 2015? A. People prefer giving gifts based on their own tastes. B. Most people choose gifts that reflect the receiver’s personality. C. Receivers dislike gifts that show the giver’s true self. D. Gifts bought for special occasions are more meaningful. 13. What can we learn from the Mother’s Day card test? A. Most people choose gifts with the receiver in mind. B. Most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes. C. Gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver. D. Gifts chosen with the receiver in mind work well on the receiver. 14. What matters most in gift giving according to the text? A. Making the giver’s life happier. B. Meeting the receiver’s practical needs. C. Showing one’s knowledge of the receiver. D. Building and strengthening social connections. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Art of Choosing Perfect Gifts B. The Psychology Behind Perfect Gift Selection C. Why Self-Reflective Gifts Strengthen Bonds D. How to Avoid Gift-Giving Mistakes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. ___16___ Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. ___17___ Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. ___18___. Find someone you trust who you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. ___19___. Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? ___20___ It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A. For others, it might be their fear of failure. B. Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C. Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D. This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E. You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F. Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G. Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____21____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment packed, we ____22____ a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this seemingly ordinary activity would leave a(n) ____23____ mark on me. On arrival, I ____24____ my father to explain the basics of fishing to me. He ____25____ how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch. My father’s ____26____ guidance provided a sense of comfort, but the ____27____ stemming from the uncertainty of the fishing experience surrounded me. When I made my first cast into the water, I became ____28____ in a sea of excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____29____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, string at the still water, hoping for a _____30_____ of life. My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be _____31_____ .” he said. His words _____32_____ me, and I began to _____33_____ the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore created a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart _____34_____ as I struggled to reel in the catch. Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, _____35_____ me with patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world. 21. A. foreign B. sudden C. popular D. admirable 22. A. waited for B. headed for C. picked out D. came across 23. A. unimportant B. limited C. severe D. unforgettable 24. A. allowed B. urged C. ordered D. helped 25. A. demonstrated B. proved C. bothered D. proceeded 26. A. technical B. intense C. casual D. confusing 27. A. shame B. affection C. anxiety D. embarrassment 28. A. trapped B. engaged C. interested D. lost 29. A. gave rise to B. gave way to C. gave off D. gave in to 30. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. remark 31. A. mindful B. generous C. patient D. flexible 32. A. struck B. astonished C. threatened D. disappointed 33. A. imagine B. judge C. integrate D. appreciate 34. A. broke B. raced C. sank D. melted 35. A. burdening B. charging C. equipping D. familiarizing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Upon arrival, Alexis Amaya skipped the city’s attractive sights after flying 6,000 miles from California to Shanghai. Instead, she made her way to a toy store on a task ___36___ (acquire) a snaggle-toothed gremlin, passionate to select her favorite item ___37___ hesitating over it. The creature she was after is called Labubu, a mischievous, wide-eyed gremlin born in a Chinese picture book and now one of the country’s most unlikely global ___38___ (export). Once a niche collectible (收藏品), Labubu has exploded into an international ___39___ (obsess), with fans lining up from Tokyo to Los Angeles. A major driver for this commercial success recently has been the case toward “emotional consumption,” ___40___ the focus for purchases is meaning, rather than materialism. In this sense, designer toys ___41___ (exhibit) to prove a unique category that goes beyond traditional toys, street art, pop culture, and cartoon IPs. The overseas expansion of Chinese IPs like Labubu is about more than just business success ___42___ (statistic), according to experts. They say ___43___ rise of such collectibles in international markets shows ___44___ (note) China’s growing cultural reach. “Made in China” will gradually shift to “Service by China” and “Brand from China”, ____45____ (innovate) the country’s industrial structure in tune with the globalization of Chinese enterprises. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们班计划与英国联谊学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流，商量“中英高中生短视频创作交流”的活动设计策划方案，请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括： 1.告知相关事宜(时间、内容)； 2.征求意见(确定短视频主题，时长，内容方向，评选环节等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hans, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On an ordinary workday in New York, a soft humming sound came from 26-year-old Sarah’s desk. It didn’t come from her phone or computer, but from a small grey thing curled up beside her keyboard. This wasn’t an ordinary toy—it was an AI pet. The AI pet had fluffy fur, big blinking eyes, and artificial skin that gave off a gentle warmth. It would turn its head toward Sarah, make a soft cry, and rub against her hand just like a needy kitten. Although it couldn’t move around like a real animal, its built-in camera could “see” people, food, and other objects, and it would respond with eye contact, sounds, and gestures. With the AI pet by her side, Sarah felt less lonely at work. However, having learnt about her over-reliance and potential insecurity about AI creation, her friend Elvis strongly recommended quitting it. Just when Sarah thought the danger was over after turning off the AI pet, new trouble crept in. One night, she received a strange email with a video attached. When Sarah clicked it open, her hands started shaking with fear—the video recorded everything she did at home, from chatting on the phone with family to sitting alone in a daze. The email also had a horrible message: “Your precious AI friend may be silent now, but its eyes are everywhere.” After that, Sarah felt scared all the time, as if someone was watching her every move. She searched every corner of her apartment, trying to find hidden cameras, but found nothing. Angry and desperate, she even considered giving up on all electronic devices. Just when she felt most helpless, her adopted puppy, Lucky, wagged its tail and gently rubbed against her leg. Looking into Lucky’s innocent eyes, Sarah suddenly realized that the warmth and comfort she felt with the real puppy were something the AI pet could never replace. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to fight back, Sarah joined forces with Elvis to get out of the trouble bravely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a lot of joint efforts with the police, the problem was finally solved. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $