课时作业(十九) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(十九)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 一、阅读理解 Curiosity affects everything from our relationships to our education，but it's not easy to study it.With the help of Wikipedia though，researchers have now done just that，exploring two main types of curiosity. The resulting study was able to divide the individuals into two previously identified types，as far as curiosity goes：the ‘busybody’ who explores a lot of diverse information，and the ‘hunter’ who stays on a more focused track when it comes to gaining knowledge. “Wikipedia allowed both introverts(内向的人) and extroverts to have equal opportunity in curious practice，a limitation in other studies of curiosity，while the ad­free search engine allowed individuals to truly be captains of their own curiosity ships，” says biophysicist Danielle Bassett，from the University of Pennsylvania. By recording pages as nodes(节点) and analysing how closely they were related，Bassett and her colleagues were able to find both busybodies and hunters in their pool of volunteers—those who tended to jump all around Wikipedia and those who were more likely to stay on closely related pages. However，the participants didn't always stick to one type of behaviour or the other，and to find out why the researchers used a wellbeing questionnaire given to the participants before the study began，covering topics like seeking out social interaction and tolerating stress.Based on the surveys，a need to fill specific knowledge gaps seemed to drive hunter­style behaviour，while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody­style of Wikipedia browsing(浏览)—taking larger leaps(跳跃) between nodes or pages.“We assume that a switch from hunter to busybody style might arise due to sensation seeking，or the tendency to pursue novel and exciting information，” says Bassett. These findings can be useful in a number of ways，including in informing approaches to teaching.Curiosity is also linked to emotional wellbeing：People who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious.By making sure information is available in ways that are accessible，we can encourage curiosity and promote contentment at the same time. 1．Why did the researchers use Wikipedia to do their study? A．It could arouse a higher level of curiosity. B.It charged no fees for browsing information. C.It enabled introverts to switch to extroverts. D.It caused no disturbance to study participants. 2．What did the researchers find out about busybodies? A．They took smaller leaps between pages. B.They tended to browse loosely connected information. C.They were anxious to narrow specific knowledge gaps. D．They were more likely to stick to their type of behaviour. 3．What may drive hunters to become busybodies? A．The desire to seek novelty. B．A reduction in sensation seeking. C．A wish to know like­minded individuals. D．The need to dive deeply into a certain topic. 4．What's the consequence of promoting people's curiosity? A．Well­rounded individuals. B．Increased feelings of contentment. C．Greater ability to figure out problems. D．More chances to become top teachers. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者所做的关于两种主要的好奇心类型的研究，并得出结论：培养好奇心有助于减轻焦虑、增强生活满足感。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他们使用维基百科进行这项研究的一个原因是维基百科上没有广告，参与研究的人员可以做自己好奇心的主人来进行网页浏览。由此推知，维基百科不会对参与研究的人员的好奇心产生干扰。故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the ‘busybody’ who explores a lot of diverse information”及第五段中的“while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody­style of Wikipedia browsing—taking larger leaps between nodes or pages”可知，好事的人喜欢跳转到不同的页面去探索大量信息。由此可知，他们倾向于浏览松散连接的信息。故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘We assume that a switch from hunter to busybody style might arise due to sensation seeking，or the tendency to pursue novel and exciting information，’ says Bassett.”可知，寻求新奇的渴望可能促使猎人风格到好事者风格的转变。故选A。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Curiosity is also linked to emotional wellbeing：People who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious.”可知，好奇心越强越会使人获得更多满足感。由此推知，激发人们的好奇心会增强人们的满足感。故选B。 二、七选五阅读 (2025·湖南衡阳模拟)In a joint effort to enhance public awareness about stroke symptoms and timely action，health experts have recently illustrated the critical importance of early recognition and immediate response to stroke signs.Among the experts，Dr.Sonia Lal Gupta and Dr.Vipul Gupta highlighted the FAST method as a guide for identifying stroke symptoms quickly.1. Understanding Stroke and the FAST Method. Strokes can strike suddenly.They will lead to devastating neurological damage if not addressed promptly.Dr.Sonia Lal Gupta stresses the suddenness of stroke symptoms.2. The FAST stands for Face drooping，Arm weakness，Speech difficulty，and Time to call emergency services.Recognizing these signs can be the difference between life and death. 3． While some stroke risk factors，such as age and family history，are beyond individual control，Dr.Vipul Gupta points out that lifestyle choices play a significant role in stroke prevention.High blood pressure，smoking，and obesity are among the modifiable(可改变的) risk factors.4. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can also largely decrease the likelihood of experiencing a stroke. Immediate Actions and Treatment. 5． Dr.Vipul Gupta emphasizes the importance of acting swiftly，even if symptoms appear to recede(逐渐减弱).Early medical intervention can lead to better outcomes and potentially save lives.While awaiting medical help，keeping the stroke victim calm，comfortable，and still is advised.Depending on the type of stroke，treatment options may vary. A．Controllable Factors and Habits. B．Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies. C.Doing regular check­ups is essential for avoiding diseases. D．Individuals can address those factors to lower their stroke risk. E．They emphasized the significance of timely medical intervention. F．Upon recognizing the signs of a stroke，the immediate step is to call emergency services. G.The symptoms can include facial drooping，arm weakness，speech difficulties，and so on. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中风的症状和预防措施，并强调了对中风早期识别与及时反应的重要性。 1．E　[解析]根据空格前“Among the experts，Dr.Sonia Lal Gupta and Dr.Vipul Gupta highlighted the FAST method as a guide for identifying stroke symptoms quickly.”可知，FAST方法可以用于快速识别中风症状。下文介绍了什么是中风和FAST方法。E选项与上下文的主题——快速识别和及时反应——相呼应，故选E。 2．G　[解析]空格前“Dr.Sonia Lal Gupta stresses the suddenness of stroke symptoms.”提到Sonia Lal Gupta医生强调中风症状的突发性，下文“The FAST stands for Face drooping，Arm weakness，Speech difficulty，and Time to call emergency services.”是FAST方法的介绍，所以此空是在进一步解释中风症状有哪些。G选项直接列举了FAST中的症状，与“the FAST stands for ...”的内容对应，故选G。 3．B　[解析]此空为小标题，起到总结段落主旨的作用。空格下的段落“While some stroke risk factors ...play a significant role in stroke prevention.High blood pressure，smoking，and obesity are among the modifiable risk factors.”讨论了除了年龄和家族史这些不可控因素外，生活方式的改变对预防中风有很大的影响，即主要是关于风险因素以及一些预防中风的策略，B选项符合语境，故选B。 4．D　[解析]空格前“High blood pressure，smoking，and obesity are among the modifiable risk factors.”提到可改变的中风风险因素，如高血压、吸烟和肥胖。D选项直接回应了前文提到的可控制因素，强调可通过个人努力减少中风风险，符合上文的论述，故选D。 5．F　[解析]由空格前的段落小标题“Immediate Actions and Treatment.”及空格后Dr.Vipul Gupta emphasizes the importance of acting swiftly可知，此空应该也是关于迅速采取行动，F选项承前启后，也符合文章的主旨：提倡及时应对中风。故选F。 三、语法填空 East China's Shandong province，where the Yellow River flows into the sea，is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism.So far，Shandong 1. (launch) many cultural tourism projects，making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2. (boost) the high­quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area，which was open 3. the public last year.It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4. visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5. (it) profound history and culture.The tower offers various types of activities，such as research tours，and undertakes Yellow River­themed photography exhibitions and video competitions. One of the most 6. (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county, the Shuihu Film Studio is another key complex integrating film and television shooting，research，as well as performances.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7. (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Heroes of the Marshes. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time.The local artistic 8. (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.The most representative among them is Lyu Opera，9. unique kind of the Chinese art forms.10. (root) in Dongying，the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，并介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。 1．has launched　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Shandong为单数，助动词用has。故填has launched。 2．to boost　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。 3．to　[解析]考查介词。考查固定短语be open to，表示“向……开放”。故填to。 4．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 5．its　[解析]考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．influential　[解析]考查形容词。空处修饰名词brands，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 7．vividly　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词display，应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。 8．creations　[解析]考查名词的数。结合空后的are可知，空处应用复数名词creations。故填creations。 9．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处为泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．Rooted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 四、应用文写作 假设你校正在举办以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动，请你以Getting Quality Sleep Is Important为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 1．良好睡眠的重要性； 2．你的具体做法和建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting Quality Sleep Is Important [参考范文] Getting Quality Sleep Is Important For us students who are now at a critical stage of growing up，quality sleep provides both mental and physical benefits.It not only relaxes our mind after a whole day of busy study at school，but it helps us keep a clear mind so that we can be more energetic during the daytime. Since I entered middle school，I have formed the habit of taking a nap after lunch，and by doing that I can have a clear mind and stay focused on the lessons in the afternoon.Besides，I never stay up too late at night. For your health's sake，I suggest you create a daily schedule for yourself and follow it strictly.I am sure it will be good for your study and health as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$