第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT3 The art of painting（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

[对应学生用书P137] 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．mostly adv.主要地，一般地 3．pond n．池塘，水池 4．neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 5．strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 6．display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 7．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 8．crop n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量 9．wind vi.& vt.(wound, wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 10．clothing n．衣服，服装 11．temple n．庙宇，寺院 12．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．portrait n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2．landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色 3．gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 4．decade n．十年，十年期 5．setting n．环境，背景；情节背景 6．like­minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 7．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 8．brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法 9．vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 10．calling n．职业，事业；使命感 11．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 12．wage vt.开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 13．campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 14．toast n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 15．garlic n．蒜，大蒜 16．mushroom n．蘑菇 17．raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 18．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 19．civilian n．平民，老百姓，庶民 20．butcher n．肉贩，屠夫 21．precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 22．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 23．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 24．comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 25．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 26．overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 27．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 28．soldier n．军人，士兵 29．crisis n．(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 30．overthrow vt.(overthrew, overthrown)推翻，打倒 n．推翻，打倒 31．emperor n．皇帝 32．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 33．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 34．career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．liberate v．解放→ liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberator n．解放者→liberty n．自由 2．oppose vt.反对→opposition n．对抗，反对→ opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposite adj.& prep.相反的，对面的 n．对立面，反面 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→unemploy vt.解雇；使失业→ employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employed adj.被雇用的→unemployed adj.失业的 4．real adj.真实的，确实的→really adv.实际上，真实地→reality n．现实，实际；事实，实际经历→unreal adj.不真实的，脱离现实的→realize/realise v．认识到，实现→realization n．实现→realistic adj.现实的，实际的；明智的；逼真的，栩栩如生的→realism n．现实主义 5．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→vividly adv. 生动地 6. bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗→bath n．沐浴，洗澡；浴缸 7．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n．建筑师 8．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．安排；筹备 9．sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行→sailor n．水手 10．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地 11．ambition n．志向，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 12．inspect v．视察→inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察 13．expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n．暴露；显露 14．exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit vt.展览 15．history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 常用短语 1．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 2．go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 3．be down to 由……引起(或造成) 4．in one's own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 5．speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 6．lay eyes on 看到，瞧见，注视 7．along with 和……一起；随着；除……以外(还) 8．be worthy of 值得 9．leave a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 10．be struck by 被……打动，迷恋…… 11．as well as 与……一样好；也；和 12．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 经典句型 1．教材原句：Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. 句型：not only ...but also ... 不但……而且…… 翻译：其价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。 2．教材原句：Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 句型：“such ...that ...”引导结果状语从句 翻译：这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 [对应学生用书P139] 词汇精讲 1　　strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 [归纳拓展] ①be struck by被……打动，迷恋…… Sth. strikes sb./It strikes sb. that ...＝It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想到…… strike sb.as ...在某人看来似乎是…… go on strike举行罢工 be on strike在罢工 ②striking adj.引人注目的，显著的 [考点初探]　单句填空/赏句猜义 ①This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. ②Strike while the iron is hot. 敲打 ③A terrible earthquake struck this area last year. 侵袭，袭击 ④The workers decided to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工 ⑤The clock has just struck twelve. (钟表)报时 ⑥The girl struck a match and lit the candle. 擦/划(火柴) ⑦Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 撞击 [考点进阶]　一句多译 ⑧我突然想到我叔叔可以帮助我解决这个问题。 →It struck me that my uncle could help me solve the problem.(strike) →It occurred to me that my uncle could help me solve the problem.(occur) 2　　opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 [归纳拓展] ①be opposed to反对；不赞成 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 ②oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 ③opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相反的；对面的 n．对立面；反面 ④opponent n．对手；竞争者 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①She was strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of going abroad. ②I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly. ③(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④许多人反对在村子里建一家化工厂的计划。 →A great many people are against the plan to build a chemical factory in the village.(against) →A great many people are opposed to the plan to build a chemical factory in the village.(oppose) →A great many people object to the plan to build a chemical factory in the village.(object) 3　　employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 [归纳拓展] ①employ sb. as ...雇用某人为…… employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事 ②employer n．雇主 ③employee n．雇员；受雇者 ④employment n．职业；工作；使用 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Employers(employ) should provide a safe working environment，as far as is reasonably practicable. ②Through the Summer Employment(employ) Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. ③Grocery stores try to have enough employees(employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ④(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑤My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood. →Employed in preparing for the coming exam，my brother didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.(分词作状语) 4　　realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 [归纳拓展] ①reality n．现实；事实 become a reality 变成现实 in reality 事实上，实际上 bring ...back to reality 使……回到现实 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实 ②real adj.真的；真正的；真实的 ③really adv.事实上；真正地；确实，的确 ④realist n．现实主义者；务实的人 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Do you really(real) think he would be that stupid? ②His decision reflects some hard realities(real) of the political situation. ③I'm a realist(real)—I know you can't change people overnight. ④Children's toy guns now look so realistic(real) that they can often pass for the real guns. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤你真诚的帮助和关心使我在英国的逗留成为一次愉快而难忘的经历。我真的很感激你为我所做的一切。 Your sincere help and care made my stay in Britain an enjoyable and memorable experience. I really appreciate all that you did for me． ⑥只有我们的祖国进步发展，我们的致富梦想才能变成现实。 Only with our motherland's progress can our dream of being rich turn into reality． 5　　worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 [归纳拓展] ①be worthy of＋n. 值得……；应得…… ②be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”。作后置定语时，必须用“worthy of＋名词”结构。 ③worth adj.有……价值；值……钱 worth doing 值得做 ④worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)的 it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It was worthwhile waiting/to wait(wait) long because we got the tickets. ②Hangzhou is a beautiful city and it is worthwhile to go/going(go) there. ③It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning, but it's certainly worth trying(try). ④Our classes are worthy to be attended/of being attended(attend), because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods. [考点进阶]　一句多译 　⑤那个地方值得一去。 →It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place. →The place is worth visiting. →The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited. 6　　shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 [归纳拓展] ①in the shade在阴凉处 under the shade of ...在……的阴凉处 put ... in the shade 使……黯然失色 a shade 一点，稍微 ②shade vt.给……遮挡(光线) shade ... from/against ...给……遮挡…… shade ... with ...用……遮挡…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Let's go and sit in the shade. ②Its long branches shade them from/against the sun. ③He tried to shade his house with thick trees. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我认为今天比昨天暖和一点。 I think it's a shade warmer today than yesterday. ⑤展出时，你的书法使我的黯然失色。 On display, your handwriting put mine in the shade． 7　　arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 [归纳拓展] ①arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sth.安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 ②arrangement n．安排；筹备 make arrangements for sth.安排某事 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It's not necessary for parents to arrange(arrange) everything for their children. ②I'll arrange for a car to pick you up. ③The local newspaper made arrangements(arrange) for an interview with Professor Stan. [考点进阶]　句式升级 　④After I have arranged for John to meet you at the airport, I will go home. →Having arranged for John to meet you at the airport, I will go home.(分词作状语) 8　　apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 [归纳拓展] ①It is apparent from ... that ...从……一眼就能看出…… ②It is apparent to sb.that ...某人明白…… ③for no apparent reason 不知什么原因 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. ②It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing. [考点进阶]　句型转换 ③Apparently, we can see two different traditions in the works of this artist. →It is apparent that we can see two different traditions in the works of this artist.(it作形式主语) 9　　expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 [归纳拓展] ①expose oneself to将某人自己暴露在……中；遭受…… be exposed to被暴露在……中；遭受…… ②exposed adj.易受攻击的；无遮蔽的 ③exposure n．暴露；揭露 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed(expose) to daylight. ②Take care! Being exposed(expose) to frequent smog does great harm to your health. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③当接触大自然时，我们都感到非常兴奋。 When (we were) exposed to nature，we all felt very excited. ④(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed(身体的其他部分暴露在外). 10　　decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 [归纳拓展] ①fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 ②decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. [考点进阶]　赏句猜义 ②We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. 谢绝 ③There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. 下降 ④His health has begun to decline because he is old. 衰退 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining.减少 11　　go about sth. 忙于做某事，继续做某事 [归纳拓展] ①go against违背；对……不利 ②go in for参加考试；爱好；对……感兴趣 ③go over反复研究；仔细检查；仔细琢磨 ④go out外出；熄灭 ⑤go by流逝；遵循 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①How do you actually go about discovering(discover) a thing like that? [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②If you go against nature(违背自然), it will punish you. ③In order to pass the exam, you had better go over what you have learned(复习学过的东西). ④With time going by(流逝), it was becoming colder and colder. 句型精析 1　　not only ...but also ... 不但……而且…… [归纳拓展] “not only ...but also ...”表示“不但……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。 ①not only A but also B＝B as well as A ②“not only ...but also ...”连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。 ③“not only ...but also ...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”。 ④not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but patient and understanding. ②Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but they also do great harm to our health. ③Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes(like) playing football. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④太阳不但发光，而且还给我们提供热量。 Not only does the sun give us light，but it also gives us heat. 2　　“such ...that ...”引导结果状语从句 [归纳拓展] “so/such ...that ...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 当so/such及被其修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时， 主句要用部分倒装。 So clever a girl is she that we all like her. ＝Such a clever girl is she that we all like her. 她是一个如此聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn't know which one to choose. ②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. ③It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④The newly­built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school. →So big is the newly­built stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(“so ...that ...”句型的倒装) [对应学生用书P144] 一、单词拼写 1．In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding(杰出的) work in films. 2．The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed(陈列) in the assembly hall. 3．So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery(展览馆). 4．The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis(危机). 5．(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)This beautiful structure(结构)，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 6．I should like to propose a toast(干杯) to the bride and bridegroom. 7．To raise people's awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign(活动). 8．(2022·浙江1月卷)These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades(十年). 9．They asked me to their party, but I declined(谢绝) the invitation. 10．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent(明显的) simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. 二、单句填空 1．During the storm the ship wandered(wander) from its course. 2．It struck(strike) me that there was no one at home. 3．She has become more assertive in the past few decades(decade). 4．It is what you said at the meeting that inspires all the countryside. 5．Before liberation(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside. 6．Students are employed(employ) in going over their lessons for the final exam. 7．What do you make of this realistic(real) painting? 8．In essence(essential), your situation isn't so different from mine. 9．The painter used different shades(shade) to represent the seasons. 10．Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement(arrange) is more stable over the long term. 三、短语填空 1．I am here on business as opposed to(而不是) a holiday. 2．The Confucius Temple of Qufu always leaves a deep impression on(给……留下深刻印象) the tourists. 3．He was struck by(被……打动) her youth and enthusiasm. 4．She went about(忙于) her work quite as cheerlessly as usual. 5．She claimed her problems were down to(由……引起) the media. 6．The problem of pollution arises along with(随着) the rapid development of industry. 7．In my opinion/view, this short English film is well worthy of(值得) being watched. 8．On that occasion, she had expressed the desire never to lay eyes on(看到) him. 9．I like your small gestures that speak volumes about(清楚表明) how much you care. 10．He had emerged as a leader in his own right(凭自身的努力). 四、完成句子 1．这次越野赛跑由我校负责筹办。 Our college is to make arrangements for the cross­country race. 2．从你说的来看，很明显，你不同意。 It is apparent from what you say that you don't agree. 3．一些人到处讲不真实的故事。 Some people go about telling untrue stories． 4．我们学生和老师每天课后都利用体育馆做运动。 We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day. 五、教材语法填空 The Qingming Scroll, 1.painted(paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century, is 2.commonly(common) believed to have described Bianjing(present­day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.Currently, it 3.is housed(house) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The scroll 4.consists(consist) of three main sections, which present life near and in Bianjing.It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.Besides, Zhang's precise brushwork is perhaps the most 5.impressive(impress). The painting shows 6.an enormous amount of detail. As a result, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then, 7.which appears peaceful and cheerful.However, some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social 8.problems(problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty, which was 9.in decline by this stage. The value of the painting is down to many aspects, 10.including(include) its great scale, artistic quality and its representation of daily life.Though it is not often displayed to the public, the public continue to be enthusiastic about it. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby；art) 2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery) 3．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture; as well as) 4．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appeal to) 5．通过这次参观，我不仅加深了对艺术的理解，还学到了很多东西。(not only ...but also ...) 6．从那以后，我决定多了解一下西方艺术。(western art) [参考范文] I have many hobbies, including art. Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the newly­built gallery in our city, where I appreciated many famous sculptures as well as paintings. They all appealed to me deeply, but I had no idea how the creators made it. Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal. From then on, I made a decision to learn more about western art. [对应学生用书P146] 一、一词多义之strike [金题速练] (1)She strikes me as a very efficient person.给……以某种印象 (2)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment.突然想到 (3)The student jumped off the bus before it stopped and was struck by a car.撞击 (4)It is by no means clear that what the president can do to end the strike.罢工 (5)A terrible earthquake struck this area, making 30，000 people or so lose their lives.袭击 (6)The clock struck twelve when I got home last night.敲；鸣 [名师点津] [相关词句] (1)Strike the iron while it's hot.趁热打铁。 (2)be on strike在罢工 (3)earthquake­stricken area地震灾区 [图说词义] When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. 当阳光照射在物体上时，一部分能量被吸收，一部分被反射。 二、一词多义之shade [金题速练] (1)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.颜色的深浅 (2)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.树荫 (3)The painting needs more light and shade.阴影部分 (4)I bought a new shade for the lamp.灯罩 (5)We sat down in the shade of the wall.阴凉处 (6)In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled grey.色度 [名师点津] [相关短语] (1)an eyeshade 遮光眼罩 (2)a delicate/pale/rich/soft shade of red 淡/浅/艳/柔和的红色 (3)in/under the shade 在阴凉处 (4)all shades of 各种各样的 [图说词义] The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 夏天，树木为动物提供乘凉的地方。 [课时作业(十五)见P336] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$