第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT2 Sports culture（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材全面复习 Unit 2　Sports culture 选择性必修第二册 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．_______ vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 2．____ vi.& vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n．地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔 3．_____ n．趋势，趋向 4．________ n．选举，推选；当选 5．_____ n．信心；宗教信仰 applaud rank trend election faith 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 6．________ n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 7．______ adj.同伴的，同情况的，同类的 n．同辈，同类；男人，家伙 8．_____ n．接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 9．______ vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵 n．把手，拉手；柄 10．____ n．拳，拳头 11．_____ n．腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部 12．_____ n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾 13．____ n．铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平 ambition fellow relay handle fist waist towel iron 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．joint adj.________________ n．____________ 2．motto n．(pl.mottoes, mottos)____________ 3．boundary n．____________ 4．demonstrate vt.__________________________________ vi.________ 5．afterwards adv. __________ 6．proceed vi.______________________________________________ 7．consistent adj.________________________________ 联合的，共同的 关节；接合处 格言，座右铭 边界，分界线 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 游行示威 以后，后来 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 一致的，始终如一的；连续的 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 8．humanity n．__________________________________ 9．chest n．____________ 10．cheek n．__________ 11．half­marathon n．______________ 12．amateur n．__________________________________ adj.______ 13．ankle n．__________ 14．session n．________________________________ (统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 胸部；大箱子 面颊，脸颊 半程马拉松赛跑 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 业余的 踝，踝关节 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 15．marathon n．____________________________________ 16．chairman n．________________________________________________ 17．constitution n．__________________________ 18．opponent n． ____________________ 19．dignity n．________________ 20．idiom n．__________ 21．league n．________________ 22．net n．(the net)__________________ 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作) (委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程 对手，竞争者；反对者 尊严；自尊；高贵 习语，成语 联赛；等级，级别 球门网；网，网状物 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 23．council n．__________________________________________ 24．backfire vi.________________________________ 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．___________ vi.参加，参与→_____________ n．参加，参与→___________ n．参与者，参加者 2．_______ vi.参加比赛；竞争→___________ adj.竞争的→___________ n．竞争；角逐 3．______ adj.种族的；种族间的→____ n．种族；比赛 4．_______ adj.多种多样的，不同的→_________ n．差异；多样性 participate participation participant compete competitive competition racial race diverse diversity 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 5．_________ adj.积极的；受政治/经济/财政等方面原因驱使的→__________ n．动机；动力→________ vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 6．________ n．身份；个性→_________ adj.完全同样的→________ vt.确定；辨别→______________ n．身份证明 7．_______ adj.逐渐的，逐步的→_________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地 motivated motivation motivate identity identical identify identification gradual gradually 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 8．_____ n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制；限定；限量，减量→__________ n．限制；局限→ _______ adj.有限的 9．________ vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→_________ n．怨言，投诉 10．______ n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论→__________ adj.非凡的；引人注目的；显著的 11．______ vt.反对→__________ n．相反，反对→________ adj.对抗的；相反的 limit limitation limited complain complaint remark remarkable oppose opposition opposing 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 12．______ v．给……投保→_________ n．保险业；保险；保险费 13．_____ adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→_______ adv.残忍地→_______ n．残忍 insure insurance cruel cruelly cruelty 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 常用短语 1．____________ 相安无事；并肩地 2．_______ 灭绝；消失 3．_________________ 致力于 4．______________________ 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 5．_______ 缺少；缺乏；需要 6．_________ 详细地；全面地；仔细地 7．________ 和平地；处于和平 8．_______________ 意识到 side by side die out devote oneself to call on sb. to do sth. lack of in detail in peace become aware of 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 13 9．__________________ 报告；叙述；说明 10．______________ 参加，参与 11．___________ 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 12．_______________ 田径运动 13．________________________ 正确客观地看待 14．___________________ 偶然来到，无意中处于 15．__________________ 改变条件(或规则) 16．_________________ 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 give an account of participate in walk on air track and field keep sth. in perspective find one's way into move the goalposts score an own goal 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 17．_______________ 差不多 18．___________________ 大致相近的估计 19．_____________________ 给某人出难题 20．_____________________________ 三振出局 21．__________________ 认输，承认失败 22．______________ 不公正的，伤人的 in the ballpark a ballpark estimate throw sb. a curveball three strikes and you are out throw in the towel below the belt 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 经典句型 1．教材原句：My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body. 句型：动词不定式作后置定语 翻译：________________________________________________________ 当我找到一个阴凉的地方休息疲惫的身体时，我的心跳得很快。 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 2．教材原句：More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 句型：while 引导状语从句 翻译：_______________________________________________________ _____________________________ 胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 主干知识一遍清 必备知识夯实 词汇精讲 1　　participate vi.参加，参与 [归纳拓展] ①participate in sth.参加…… ②participant n．参与者 ③participation n．参与 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　用participate的适当形式填空 A number of people ①____________ in the ceremony yesterday. All the ②____________ were urged into ③_____________ actively in the activity to show respect for those who ④________________ in rescuing the survivors in the disaster before. participated participants participating had participated 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑤I was encouraged by my teacher and took part in the cross­country running race. →_____________ my teacher, I _______________ the cross­country running race.(分词作状语) Encouraged by participated in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 2　　compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 [归纳拓展] ①compete in参加……比赛 compete with/against ...(for ...)(为争取……而)与……竞争 ②competition n．比赛 ③competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的 ④competitor n．竞争者；对手 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Museums must compete ___ people's spare time and money with other amusements. ②Life is like a long race where we compete ____________ others to go beyond ourselves. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) ___________(compete). ④(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Well，the training is very ___________(compete)，weightlifting and running every day. for with/against competition competitive 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 23 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤他们发现自己在与其他公司争夺市场份额。 They found themselves ______________________ other companies for a share of the market. competing with/against 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3　　diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 [归纳拓展] ①diversely adv.不同地；各种各样地 ②diversity n．多样性；差异 ③diversify v．(使)多样化，变化 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①English is a language shared by several _______(diversity) cultures, each of which uses it somewhat differently. ②In fact, cultural _________(diverse) makes our world so rich and colourful. diverse diversity 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③由于许多不同的民族定居在中国，中国的烹饪非常多样化。 Chinese cuisine _________________ thanks to ethnic groups that have settled in the country. is hugely diverse 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4　　motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 [归纳拓展] ①motivated adj.积极的；受政治/经济/财政等方面原因驱使的 ②motive n．动机；目的；原因 ③motivation n．动机；动力 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①__________(motivate) and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ②In a case of murder, the police questioned everyone who might have a _________________(motivate). ③Our challenge is to ________(motive) those voters and inspire them to join our cause. Motivation motive/motivation motivate 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④通过激励人们不使用化肥，你可以创建更绿色的农场社区，这将造福子孙后代。 ______________________________________________________you can create greener farm communities, which will benefit future generations. By motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ⑤此外，传统文化为国家的不断发展提供了动力。在更深层次上，它是走向国际世界的垫脚石。 Besides, ____________________________________________________ _______________________________. On a deeper level, it serves as a stepping stone to the international world. traditional culture provides motivation for the constant development of the country 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 31 5　　demonstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威 [归纳拓展] ①demonstrate sth.(to sb.) (向某人)说明某事 demonstrate that ...说明/演示…… demonstrate sth. to be证明某事是…… It is demonstrated that ...据证实…… ②demonstration n．示范；证明 ③demonstrative adj.感情外露的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Let me demonstrate __ you some of the difficulties we are facing. ②It has been demonstrated ____ this drug is effective. ③We were given a brief _____________(demonstrate) of the computer's functions. to that demonstration 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，艺术家们在那里展示他们的技能，并教授游客。 At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists ________________________ and teach the visitors. ⑤特拉维斯停下来看了看笔记，然后继续他的演示。 Travis paused to refer to his notes, and then ______________________________. demonstrate their skills went on with his demonstration 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 6　　proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 [归纳拓展] ①proceed with sth.继续某事 proceed to do sth.接着做某事 proceed to前往…… ②process n．过程，进程；方法，步骤 in the process of在……的过程中 in the process在过程中，在进行中 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 35 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Passengers for Rome should proceed __ Gate 32 for boarding. ②I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle __ the process. to in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③直到这些条件得到满足，我们才能继续交易。 Until these conditions are met we cannot ____________ the sale. ④在环境保护的过程中，中国总是积极参与。 ________________ environmental protection, China has always been actively involved. proceed with In the process of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 7　　consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 [归纳拓展] ①be consistent with与……一致 ②consist vi.由……组成；在于 consist of由……组成(或构成) consist in在于 consist with符合，与……一致 ③consistently adv.一贯地；一致地 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Parents should be __________(consist) in the way they teach their children. ②What you say is not consistent ____ what you do. ③The document we are looking through consists __ millions of pages of data. ④True happiness does not consist __ the possession of money, but the joy of achievement. ⑤Our deeds must consist ____ our words. consistent with of in with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥他们在网上买的家具与他们新房子的现代风格相当一致，这超出了他们的预期。 The furniture they bought online________________________ the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations. is quite consistent with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 8　　faith n．信心；宗教信仰 [归纳拓展] ①have faith in相信，对……信任 lost faith in不相信，对……失去信任 ②faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 (be) faithful to对……忠诚 ③faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地 ④faithless adj.不忠诚的；不可信任的；不可信赖的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①You should keep an eye on him, for I have lost faith __ him. ②He has served the farm __________(faith) for 20 years. ③Loyal, ________(faith) and true, people born in the Year of the Dog make the best of friends. in faithfully faithful 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我们不能依靠感觉，而要相信事实。 We are not to rely on feelings, but to _____________ the facts. have faith in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 9　　limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量 [归纳拓展] ①without limit无限制地 There is a/no limit to ...……是有限的/无限的。 ②be limited to sth.受限制于某物 limit ...to ...把……限制在…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③limited adj.有限的 ④unlimited adj.无限制的 ⑤limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的 ⑥limitation n．限制；局限性，不足之处；规定 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and ______(limit) the size of brains. ②In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but _______(limit) to certain areas. ③Their offer is for a _______(limit) period only. limits limited limited 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ④In my opinion, we should limit our expense __ what we can afford. ⑤(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have ___________(limit) and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision­making are enormous. to limitations 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。 There is __________ one's life, but ___________________ the people. a limit to no limit to serving 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 10　　complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 [归纳拓展] ①complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain of sth. 诉说(病情或痛苦) ②complaint n．不满的原因，抱怨；投诉，控告 complaint about sb./sth. 对某人/某事的抱怨 complaint against sb./sth. 对某人/某事有怨言 make a complaint 提出投诉 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Neighbours complained __ the police about the dogs barking. ②My grandfather's always complaining bitterly _____ how expensive these things are. ③She left early, complaining __ a headache. ④Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous __________(complain) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. to about of complaints 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 50 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉，抱怨缺乏停车设施。 We received a number of ______________________________________ ________________________． complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 11　　unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地 [归纳拓展] ①intend v．想要，计划，打算；意指 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 ②intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的 be intended for专门为……准备/打算 intended to have done＝had intended to do本来打算做……(事实上没做成) ③intention n．打算；计划 with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We intended ______(set) out at once, but he insisted on not going. ②Those flowers were intended ___ your mother on her seventieth birthday. ③I'm really sorry. I intended _____________(give) you a hand, but you see how busy I am now! ④As you can see, the dictionary ___________(intend) for the beginners. to set for to have given is intended 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 53 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我打算参加社区组织的一些有意义的志愿者活动。 I ___________________________________________________________ organized by the community. intend to take part in some meaningful volunteer activities 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ⑥我很高兴得知你想学习汉语。孔子学院可能是一个很好的选择，这是为非中国人的汉语学习者准备的。 I'm more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, ____________________________ __________________________________． which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not natives 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 12　　call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 [归纳拓展] ①call for (公开)要求；需要；(去)接(某人) ②call up (给某人)打电话；使想起(某事) ③call back 回电话 ④call off 取消 ⑤call in 请来；召来 ⑥call on (短暂)拜访；呼吁 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　用call的相关短语填空 ①The passengers were angry at the train being __________ without notice in advance. ②Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _________ a clear road map and timetable. ③I _________ my neighbours last night and returned a book I had borrowed. ④I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, _______ Mr.Wang immediately. called off calls for called on call up 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 句型精析 1　　动词不定式作后置定语 [归纳拓展] ①动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability、 chance、 ambition、 offer、 desire、 answer、 reply、 attempt、 belief等。 ②当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next、 the only、 the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①My mother is the first woman in her village __________(receive) high education. ②As far as I know, Amy was the only person __________(witness) the car accident. ③The ability __________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ④The students are looking forward to having an opportunity __________(explore) society of real­life experience. to receive to witness to express to explore 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我爸爸能说一口流利的英语，他是我们学校第一个出国交流的老师。 My dad can speak fluent English and he is the first teacher in our school ______________________________． to go abroad for communication 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 2　　while引导状语从句 [归纳拓展] while作连词时的主要用法： ①意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词用延续性动词； ②意为“但是，可是”，引导并列句，表示转折或对比； ③意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，要放在句首。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点初探]　写出下列句中while引导的句子类型 ①While they were building a tunnel through the mountain, the workers discovered an underground lake. ____________ ②While I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don't have enough money to buy it. ____________ ③Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce. ______ 时间状语从句 让步状语从句 并列句 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④Be sure to follow your teacher's instructions while you are doing this chemical experiment. →Be sure to follow your teacher's instructions ___________ this chemical experiment.(省略句) while doing 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 63 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一、单词拼写 1．There are _________(确实地) hundreds of prizes to win. 2．The fence marks the ________(边界) between my property and hers. 3．These results ___________(证明) convincingly that our campaign is working. 4．We're not sure whether we still want to _______(继续做) with the sale. 5．There is a growing _____(趋势) towards earlier retirement. literally boundary demonstrate proceed trend 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．She never achieved her ________(追求的目标) of becoming a famous writer. 7．Although I ______(倾倒) it carefully, I still managed to spill some. 8．The team's _________(对手) are unbeaten so far this season. 9．Only when our words are __________(一致的) with our actions can we make a difference in our lives. 10．Can you claim for the loss on your _________(保险业)? ambition poured opponents consistent insurance 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 二、单句填空 1．He has always been _________(ambition) and fiercely competitive. 2．I have been a ________(faith) reader of your newspaper for many years. 3．She climbed the steps and _________(proceed) along the upstairs hallway. 4．Wait a minute，let me give you a _____________(demonstrate). ambitious faithful proceeded demonstration 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．In a _______(diversity) society, one would expect there to be multiple interpretations of rights. 6．How can the runners enjoy _________(compete) against others in winter? 7．Everyone in the class is expected to participate __ these discussions. diverse competing in 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 8．Most people said that pay was their main __________(motivate) for working. 9．It is our __________(consist) policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. 10．Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called __ to read his or her paragraph aloud. motivation consistent on 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 三、短语填空 1．We are hoping to see the day when all people live ____________(相安无事). 2．Many endangered species will soon _______(消失；灭绝；逐渐消亡) if we don't take action. 3．After finishing the proposed study, I will ________________(致力于) the development of computer science. 4．Therefore, we _______(呼吁) people to use cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. side by side die out devote myself to call on 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．One major disadvantage of the area is the _______(缺乏) public transport. 6．Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them _________(详细地), they said yes. 7．We must try to live ________(和平地) and harmony with ourselves and those around us. 8．I don't think you _______________(意识到)how much money such a project will cost to complete. lack of in detail in peace become aware of 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 9．All witnesses have to __________________(说明) what they saw on the night of the burglary. 10．(2023·全国甲卷)It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to ______________(参加) Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. give an account of participate in 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 四、完成句子 1．我原本打算去北京，但是我没有买到票。 I _______________________________but I didn't get the ticket. 2．多亏了你的鼓励，我最终有了面对那个挑战的勇气。 Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage _____________________． had intended to go to Beijing, to face the challenge 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 73 3．记住成功来自努力，而懒惰导致失败。 Please bear in mind that success comes from hard work _______________________________． 4．由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。 ____________________________________________the present situation deserves attention. while laziness leads to failure With many wild animals gradually dying out, 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 五、教材语法填空 As is known to us all, sport is a big part of global culture, and there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way 1.____ everyday language. into 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 The English language is full of idioms which are thought 2.____________(come) from football. “Moves the goalposts” means someone 3.________(unfair) changes the rules or requirements of a process. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 4._______(kick) the ball into one's own net. Therefore, the idiom means making a bad mistake which unintentionally 5._____(harm) their own interests. to have come unfairly kicking harms 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Baseball has also given the English language many different idioms. When we talk about rough estimates, we can use 6.___________(express) like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”. “Throwing someone a curveball” is used to describe things 7.__________ are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is often used to talk about situations where you miss three chances. expressions that/which 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 English also has a large number of idioms 8._______(relate) to boxing. If someone makes 9.__ unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”. “Throwing in the towel” means admitting defeat 10.___ giving up. related an and 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．上周，我们学校在体育场举行了一场4×100米接力赛。(relay) 2．参加比赛的人被分为八组，每一组都把赢得比赛作为目标。(participate in; ambition; competition) 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．由于我的反应能力比较好，而且跑得比较快，我被选为第一棒。(elect; first batter) 4．最终，我们获得了第一名，得到了连续不断的掌声。(consistent; applause) 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [参考范文] Last week, our school held a 4×100 relay race in the stadium. The students who participated in the competition were divided into eight groups, and each had an ambition to win the competition.Because of my good reaction ability and fast running, I was elected as the first batter. Finally, we won first place and received consistent applause. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 一、一词多义之rank [金题速练] (1)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.____ (2)Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).________________ 地位 位居，属于某等级 专项提能 拓展知识维度 (3)He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.____ (4)She was ranked as one of the most potential athletes at that time.__________ (5)Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.__________ (6)The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering.____ (7)We have a number of international players in our ranks.____ 军衔 属于某等级 等级；级别 排名 成员 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [名师点津] 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [相关短语] (1)officers of junior/senior rank 有低级/高级军阶的军官 (2)a painter of the first rank 一流的画家 (3)in rank 成行列；成队 (4)first rank 一流的 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [图说词义] There was widespread support for him among the rank and file.他在普通员工中得到了广泛的支持。 专项提能 拓展知识维度 二、一词多义之handle [金题速练] (1)When you want to avoid interruptions at work, there are several ways to handle things.____ (2)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.____ (3)The handle was just beyond my reach.____ 处理 操纵 把手 专项提能 拓展知识维度 (4)Our cat hates being handled.__________ (5)We all have to learn to handle stress.____ (6)We were worried that she wouldn't be able to handle it, but she came through in the end.____ (用手)触 调节 处理 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [名师点津] 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [相关短语] (1)handle with the problem处理问题 (2)door handle门把手 (3)handle with care小心搬运/处理 (4)deal with＝manage处理 专项提能 拓展知识维度 [图说词义] You have to know how to handle yourself in this business (＝ know the right way to behave).你必须知道在这件事上如何把握自己。 专项提能 拓展知识维度 请完成：课时作业（十八） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$