内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材全面复习
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
必修第二册
分层单词
一、写作词汇——写词形
1._______ n.婚礼,结婚庆典
2.________ n.典礼,仪式
3.________ adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的
4.______ n.班机,航班;航程;飞行
5.____ n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍
wedding
ceremony
ordinary
flight
band
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6.____ n.啤酒
7.______ n.发动机;引擎
8._______ n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
9.____ vt.& vi.赚得;获利;赢得
10.______ n.镜子
11._________ n.公寓套房
12.____ vi.& vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕
13._____ n.链子,链条;一系列;连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住
beer
engine
vehicle
earn
mirror
apartment
hunt
chain
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14.______ n.收入,收益
15.______ n.民族,国家;国民
16.______(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
17._______ n.灯笼,提灯
18.______ n.谜,谜语
19.____ n.眼泪,泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore,torn) 撕裂,撕碎
income
nation
honour
lantern
riddle
tear
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二、阅读词汇——明词义
1.bride n.____
2.eyecatching adj.______________________
3.custom n.__________________________
4.romantic adj.______________; (Romantic)__________
5.costume n.________________
6.march vi.______________________ n.______________
7.current n.______________________ adj.______________
新娘
惹人注意的,引人注目的
风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾
浪漫的;爱情的
浪漫主义的
戏装,装扮用服装
齐步走,前进;游行示威
游行示威;行进
水流,潮流;电流;思潮
当前的;通用的
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8.roast vt.& vi.__________________
9.stuff n.____________________ vt.______________________
10.comb n.__________________ vt.______________
11.package n.__________________________ vt.__________________
12.generation n.______________________
13.source n.________________
14.identity n.__________
15.duty n.________________________________
烘,烤,焙(肉等)
东西,物品;活儿,话
填满,装满;把……塞进
梳子;梳理(头发)
梳,梳理;搜寻
包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子
将……包装好;包装
一代人;代,一代;产生
来源;起源;源头
特性;身份
责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税
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16.precious adj.______________________________
17.eve n.__________
18.china n.________
19.plate n.______________________
20.sort n._________ vt.____________________
21.bite n.________________________ vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)______
22.represent vt._______________________
宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的
前夜,前夕
瓷;瓷器
盘子,碟子;板块;车牌
种类,类别
整理,分类;妥善处理
(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤
咬,叮
代表;为……代言;体现
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三、拓展词汇——灵活用
1.________ vt.& vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→__________ n.装饰品
2.______ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→________ adv.正式地→________ adj.非正式的,随便的
3._________ n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→___________ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统地
4.__________ n.印象,感想;影响,效果→_______ vt.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的
decorate
decoration
formal
formally
informal
tradition
traditional
traditionally
impression
impress
impressive
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5.________ n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机→__________ adj.偶尔的,偶然的;临时的→____________ adv.偶然地
6.______ adj.每年的,年度的;一年的→________ adv.每年
7._______ vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→_________ n.提升,晋升
8._______ vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→___________ n.观察,观测→________ n.观察者;观察家
9.____________ n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守→_______ adj.受尊敬的→_________ adj.值得尊敬的
occasion
occasional
occasionally
annual
annually
promote
promotion
observe
observation
observer
honour/honor
honored
honorable
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10.________ adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的→__________ adv.先前;以前
11._____ v.进入→________ n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入
12.______ vt.选择,挑选→_________ n.选择
13.___________ n.便利,方便→__________ adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
14._____ adj.愉快的,高兴的→_______ adv.愉快地
15.______ vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→__________ n.解决;定居点→_______ n.定居者
previous
previously
enter
entrance
select
selection
convenience
convenient
merry
merrily
settle
settlement
settler
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常用短语
1.________ 盛装打扮;装扮
2._________________________ 给……留下一个好印象
3.__________ 可感觉到;在传播中
4._______________ 被卷入,陷入
5._______ 拿起;捡起;好转
6.______________ 这么说吧,大致说来
7._________ 使世代相传,流传
dress up
make a good impression on
in the air
be caught up in
pick up
let's just say
pass down
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8._______ 适逢,正当
9.____________ 为向……表示敬意
10._______ 使爆炸
11.____________ 决不,根本不
fall on
in honour of
set off
anything but
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经典句型
1.教材原句:I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
句型:现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语
翻译:_______________________________________________________
2.教材原句:Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
句型:否定词+比较级=最高级
翻译:___________________________________________
我可以看到一群20来人的巴西舞者和穿着奇特服装的乐队正站在街上。
的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。
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词汇精讲
1 impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果
[归纳拓展]
①leave a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象
make an impression 留下印象
a good impression 好的印象
a bad impression 坏的印象
be under the impression that ...以为……;误以为……
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②impress v.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性
impress sb. with ...用……给某人留下深刻印象
③impressed adj.(对……)钦佩,有深刻的好印象
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
④impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite __________(impress).
②(2022·浙江1月卷)He wasn't outright mean or abusive; he just gave me the __________(impress) that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
③(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed __ the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
impressive
impression
by
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
④首先,我会带你参观我们的校园,这样你就能对我们学校有一个大致的印象。
First of all, I will show you around our campus so that you can ______________________________________.
get a general impression of our school
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⑤活动的主题是传播中国文化,与世界各地的人们建立友谊。 如果你来,你会对这里丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的文化感到惊讶。
The theme of the activity is to spread Chinese culture and build friendships with people all around the world. If you come, you will be amazed by _________________________________________.
the colourful and impressive culture here
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2 ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的
[归纳拓展]
①in the ordinary way 一般地;通常地
out of the ordinary 不寻常;超凡脱俗
②ordinarily adv.普通地,平常地
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usual,
ordinary
common
normal
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[考点进阶] 翻译句子
⑤一般情况下,爸爸本应该已经在家了。
_________________________________________________
Dad should have been at home in the ordinary way.
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3 occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机
[归纳拓展]
①on occasion(s) 偶尔;有时;间或
on the occasion of ... 在……的时候
take/seize the occasion 抓住机会
have (no) occasion to do ...有(没)理由做……
②occasionally adv.偶尔
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on
occasionally
when
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
④在任何情况下我们都不会向困难屈服。
______________ shall we give in to difficulties.
On no occasion
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4 observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝
[归纳拓展]
①observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe that ... 发现……
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
②observation n.观察,注意;监视
③observer n.观察者;目击者;评论员
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entering
to open
observation
observers
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
⑤所以,我呼吁人们遵守良好的礼仪,文明旅行。 此外,尊重当地人的习俗是必要和必须的。
So, I do __________________________________________ to have a civilized tour. Also, respecting local people's customs is a necessity and a must.
call on people to observe the good manners
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⑥当约翰·托德还是一个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,____________________________________.
observing how nature solved problems
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5 honour(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守
[归纳拓展]
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital built in honour __ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
②My parents, who both have not gone to university, put all their efforts into me, hoping I can bring honour __ the family.
③It was a great honour _____________(invite) here today.
④I'm glad to see that you've decided _________(honour) us with your presence!
of
to
to be invited
to honour
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
⑤我完全确信你一定会喜欢我的家乡,如果你能接受我的邀请,我将感到非常荣幸。
I'm fully convinced that you'll surely like my hometown. ______________________ if you could accept my invitation.
I'd be highly honoured
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⑥知道你这个暑假要来中国我很高兴。我很荣幸能告诉你一些关于我家乡的事情。
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. _____________________________________________________________.
It's an honour for me to tell you something about my hometown
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6 settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置
[归纳拓展]
①settle in/into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居;平静下来
settle down to sth. 专心致志;安定下来
settle on 选定;选择
②settler n.移民;殖民者
③settlement n.定居点;处理,解决
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human ___________(settle), leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle ____ their new home.
settlements
into
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[考点进阶] 完成句子/同义替换
③分歧如此尖锐,他和我都不知道如何解决。
(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew ________________.
④There was so much noise around us that we couldn't be absorbed in our work.
→There was so much noise around us that we couldn't ______________ our work.(settle)
how to settle it
settle down to
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7 convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
[归纳拓展]
①It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
If it is convenient for sb. ... 如果对某人来说是方便的……
②convenience n.方便,便利
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
③conveniently adv.方便地
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①—Sorry, but I can't visit you tomorrow.
—Come whenever it is to your ___________(convenient).
②Can you telephone me __ your convenience to arrange a meeting?
③If it is convenient ___ you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.
④(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Their jaws were not ____________(convenient) structured.
convenience
at
for
conveniently
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
⑤所有这些变化都为农村人民带来了便利,增强了农村人民的幸福感。因此,我真诚地邀请你来参观。
All of these changes have ______________________________________ of the people in the countryside. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to come for a visit.
⑥考虑到可能的延误,我想知道乘坐公共交通工具到达酒店是否方便。
I wonder if ___________________________________________ by public transport given possible delays.
added to the convenience and happiness
it is convenient for me to get to the hotel
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8 fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运
[归纳拓展]
①try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路
make a fortune 发财
②fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的
③fortunately adv.幸运地
④unfortunate adj.不幸的
⑤unfortunately adv.不幸地
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fortunate
Unfortunately
fortune
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
④我经常想到那些没有我这么幸运的人。
I often think about those ______________________.
less fortunate than me
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9 anything but 决不,根本不
[归纳拓展]
①anything like 与……相像;与……相似
②something like 大约;类似
③nothing like 完全不
④nothing but 只有,仅仅
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something
anything
nothing
nothing
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
⑤这份差事绝不轻松。
This job is ____________ a piece of cake.
anything but
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句型精析
1 现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语
[归纳拓展]
分词作宾语补足语的用法
类别 说明
定义区别 分词作宾语补足语时,若分词是宾语发出的动作,用现在分词;若分词是宾语的被动动作,用过去分词
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类别 说明
现在分词 在see、 hear、 feel、 find、 smell、 watch、 listen to、 look at、 notice、 observe等感官动词后,用现在分词作宾语补足语时,强调动作正在进行
在with复合结构中,现在分词表示主动关系,往往有正在进行的意思
在set、 keep、 have、 get、 leave等使役动词后,用现在分词作宾语补足语时,表示“使……一直做……”
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类别 说明
过去
分词 及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系
少数不及物动词如go、 change、 fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成,不代表宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系
动词heat、 hide、 dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义。因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的被动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①Listen! Do you hear someone _______(call) for help?
②The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.
③He looked around and caught a man _______(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
④I had great difficulty _______(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
calling
playing
putting
finding
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⑤I'd like to have myself _______(weigh), and then I want to lose some weight.
⑥In spite of his broken English, he can make himself __________(understand).
⑦The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____(tie) behind his back.
⑧When I came into the house, I saw my daughter _______(read) an English book.
weighed
understood
tied
reading
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[考点进阶] 完成句子
⑨我想每个人都会很有兴趣互相分享。我们可以制作一个脚印图,展示我们参观过的地方。
I think everyone will be very interested to share them with each other. And we can _______________________________________ we visited.
⑩他们正在教室里学习,门开着。
They are studying in the classroom, ____________________.
make a footprint map showing the places
with the door opened
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[考点初探] 单句填空
①Nothing is _____________(precious) than health.
②So many people gave a willing hand when I was in trouble; it was not until then that I realized nobody was _______(happy) than I was.
more precious
happier
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[考点进阶] 句式升级
③There is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our daily life.
→There is no doubt that _____________________________________ in our daily life.(否定词+比较级)
nothing is more important than health
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一、单词拼写
1.I'm not interested in a ________(浪漫的) relationship.
2.(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the steam ______(发动机), but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.
3.She ______(赚得) a living as a parttime secretary.
4.She wore a heavy gold _____(链子) around her neck.
5.My first __________(印象) of him was favourable.
romantic
engine
earned
chain
impression
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6.I've met him on several _________(场合).
7.(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Also,there is a __________(方便的) app that provides growing data in real time.
8.The competition attracted over 500 contestants ____________(代表) 8 different countries.
9.I have had the good _______(运气) to work with some brilliant directors.
10.I know I'll never just be an ________(普通的) kid.
occasions
convenient
representing
fortune
ordinary
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二、单句填空
1.As is known to all of us, Thanksgiving Day ___________(observe) as a general holiday by the American people.
2.Whenever we had trouble, he __________(come) to help us.
3.Eight policemen spent two years _______(comb) through the evidence.
4.__ working together in unity with my friends, I can accomplish things that are impossible to finish alone.
is observed
would come
combing
By
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5.Consumers may be _____ the impression that high fees can make bridge loans costly.
6.__________(promote) simplicity and security, you might want to try the approach I take.
7.I was about to say ____ you interrupted me, so I don't want to discuss this today.
8.He didn't speak much, but ____ he said afforded much food for reflection.
fa
under
To promote
when
what
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9.It needs to decide is this person's behavior typical or is it ___ of the ordinary?
10.It was difficult to settle ____ to anything seriously, with all this flitting going on.
out
down
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三、短语填空
1.When it comes to parties, there's no other way to go but to ________(盛装打扮)!
2.In order to _________________________(给……留下好印象) your interviewer, you need to dress properly.
3.—Your cousin is graduating from high school this year. Has she decided on a college?
—No, all her college plans are _____________(悬而未决).
dress up
make a good impression on
up in the air
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4.This movie is ____________(决不) boring; it is, in fact, rather interesting.
5.We were so ____________(陷入) the TV program that we forgot about the time.
6.They built a monument ____________(为向……表示敬意) those who died in the earthquake for saving lives.
anything but
caught up in
in honour of
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7.What happens when bank holidays _______(适逢) a weekend?
8.Chinese officials hope the trade will _______(好转) when the two countries switch to hard currency.
9.They often use folk songs to _________(使世代相传) their history.
10.As years _____(时光流逝),Arbor Day has become one of the major holidays in America.
fall on
pick up
pass down
go by
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四、完成句子
1.如果你方便的话,我们8点半在学校门口见面。
____________________________let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
2.我刚睡着就听到爸爸的电话响了。
I'd just fallen asleep when I _________________________.
If it's convenient for you,
heard Dad's phone ringing
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3.为了学好英语,我们应当在平时生活中尽可能多地说英语。
To learn English well,we should _______________________________ in our daily life.
4.多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这本更感人的小说了。
What a wonderful novel! I _____________________________________.
5.我母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店。(so ...that ...)
My mother _____________________________________________ go back to the store.
speak English as much as we can
have never read a more moving one than this
was so touched by her act that she decided to
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五、教材语法填空
It took people a whole week 1._____________(experience) Rio Carnival, Brazil. I could feel it as soon as I got off the 2.______(fly). I arrived in a street party just in time 3.___ the show. There 4._____(stand) a group of around 20 Brazilian 5._______(dance) and a band in fancy costumes there. The crowd waited with excitement. The group jumped into action with 6.__ explosion of bright colours and 7.______(live) music. The whole group started marching down the street, playing and dancing all the way. We passed wave after wave of
to experience
flight
for
stood
dancers
an
lively
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street stands and were soon so caught 8.__ in the party fever with the bright colours and music 9.________(swim) all around me. 10.____ an amazing first day in Rio!
up
swimming
What
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六、话题写作
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.我知道你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以想邀请你和我的家人一起庆祝端午节。(have a great interest in)
2.端午节在阴历五月初五,是中国的传统节日。(fall on)
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3.设立这个节日是为了纪念一位杰出的中国诗人屈原,他以爱国主义和对古典诗歌的贡献而闻名。(in honour of;contribution;classical)
4.我们打算制作和品尝正宗的粽子,并且观看电视上的龙舟赛。它们将让你充分了解中国传统文化。(a full understanding of)
5.我确信你会在这儿玩得很开心。(be sure)
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[参考范文]
I know you have a great interest in traditional Chinese culture, so I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. The Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is set in honour of an outstanding Chinese poet Qu Yuan. He has a reputation for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry. We plan to make and taste the typical zongzi, and watch the dragon boat race on TV. They will give you a full understanding of traditional Chinese culture. I'm sure you'll enjoy yourself here.
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一、一词多义之observe
[金题速练]
(1)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.____
(2)I observe him communicating with the guards regularly.
__________________________
(3)She observed that it was getting late.____
观察
(正式用语)察觉到;注意到
说话
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(4)This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.____
(5)The crowd observed a minute's silence (=were silent for one minute) in memory of those who had died.____________________
(6)Do they observe this festival?________________
实行
遵守(规则、法律等)
庆祝;庆贺;欢度
专项提能
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[名师点津]
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[相关短语]
(1)observe sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
(3)observe the stars 观察星星
(4)observe the New Year 庆祝新年
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[图说词义]
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二、一词多义之settle
[金题速练]
(1)People settle in these places because they are easy to get suited to communications and trade.____________________
(2)He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.______________________
(3)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane.__________________________
(移民、殖民)定居于
坐下;使处于舒适的位置
(最终)决定;确定;安排好
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(4)His gaze settled on her face.__________
(5)I settled down with a book.__________
(6)They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.______________________
停留;降落
舒适地坐下
开始专心于;着手认真做
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[名师点津]
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[相关短语]
(1)settle a dispute 解决争端
(2)settle an argument 解决争论
(3)settle a problem/a matter 解决问题/事情
(4)settle down 安定下来;舒适地坐下(或躺下)
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请完成:课时作业(七)
温馨提示
谢谢观看!
[考点初探] 选词填空
As ①_______I got up at six and another ②________ day began. I had breakfast with my sister. We had a lot in ③_________. But last weekend, we had a quarrel. Luckily, our relationship returned to ④______ soon.
[考点初探] 单句填空
①Don't be rude to them even if they offend(冒犯) you __ some occasions.
②(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________(occasion) laugh at his unusual methods.
③The MidAutumn Festival is a happy occasion ____ all family members try to get together.
[考点初探] 单句填空
①The policeman observed the young fellow ________(enter) the bank with a shotgun and he followed in.
②The thief was observed _______(open) the door.
③One funny ___________(observe) about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are.
④According to _________(observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.
[考点初探] 单句填空
①We are _________(fortune) enough to have this opportunity to enjoy this papercutting exhibition.
②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)_____________(fortunately),there is no magic list I can offer.
③Many young people leave their hometown to seek their _______ (fortunate) in big cities.
[考点初探] 选词填空
①They can get _________ like £3,000 a year.
②We had never seen ________ like it before and could not see what to do next.
③There's _______ like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
④What I simply want is _______ but your trust.
2 否定词+比较级=最高级
[归纳拓展]
否定词与比较级连用,实际上表示的是最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种结构:
①never+比较级
②
③
$$