必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，请你给来自美国的交换生Ella写一封信，邀请她一起参加学校组织的中学生急救知识讲座。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．简要介绍讲座的时间、地点、内容； 3．表达期盼。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ella， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Ella， I'm Li Hua.As the chairman of the students' union of Xinhua High School，I'm writing to extend an invitation to you.A lecture on first aid knowledge is organized by our school and we would be delighted if you could attend it. The lecture is scheduled to be held at the school hall at 3 p．m.next Friday and will last about one hour，which will cover the essentials of first aid and focus on practical skills that can be beneficial in various situations. We sincerely hope you can make it to the lecture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1 occur v．(occurred，occurred)发生；出现；(想法、念头等)被想起，浮现于脑海中 单句语法填空 ①A perfect idea occurred to us that we would give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. ②It never occurred to her to_ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. 一句多译 ③他忽然想起他把课本忘在教室里了。 →It_occurred_to_him_that he had left his textbook in the classroom.(occur) →It_hit/struck_him_that he had left his textbook in the classroom.(hit/strike) ①sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 ②It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that ...某人突然想起…… ③It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起要做某事。 Whenever I felt cast down，that man and his kindness would occur to me. 每当我感到沮丧的时候，那个人和他的善良就会出现在我的脑海里。 2 claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索取 n．要求；主张；声称 单句语法填空 ①Having_claimed(claim) so many precious lives，this disease reminds us that countries must work together for our shared future. ②Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to_help(help) you lose weight in a week. ③Doctors claimed to_have_discovered(discover) a cure for the rare disease. 完成句子 ④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 It_is_claimed_that humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. ①claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that ...声称…… ②It is claimed that ...据称……；据说…… Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。 3 threat n．威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事) 单句语法填空 ①There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened(threat) with its life. ②Our neighbour threatened to_call(call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. ③Terrorism is a threat to the whole country so we are determined to fight against it. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed threatening(threat) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. 完成句子 ⑤交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及我们的生命。 Traffic issues not_only_affect_our_everyday_life，but_may_also_threaten_our_lives． ①a threat to ...对……的威胁 a threat of typhoon 台风的征兆 ②threaten v．威胁到，危及 threaten sb.with ...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁去做某事 ③threatening adj.恐吓的；威胁的 threatening letters恐吓信 ④threatened adj.受到威胁的 4 look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 单句语法填空 ①Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. ③We looked up some useful information at the accident scene so that we can look into the matter further. 完成句子 ④我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 I'd like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances.Meanwhile，I am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible．, look into朝里看；调查 look ahead (to sth.) 向前看；展望 look up抬头看；查阅 look out (for)留心；注意 look up to尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look back on回顾；回想(某事) look forward to盼望；期待 It is time for us to look back on the past and look ahead to the future when the New Year comes.当新年到来时，我们该回顾过去、展望未来了。 5 now that引导原因状语从句,Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 单句语法填空 ①Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections. ②She must have gone out early，for she didn't show up at breakfast. ③I felt pretty upset because of what Mary said，but I tried not to think about it too much. 完成句子 ④既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为来中国旅游对你有很大帮助。 Now_that/Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture，I think it is of great help for you to travel to China. ⑤他是因为生病了，所以今天没有来上学。 It_was_because_he_was_ill_that he didn't come to school today.(强调句) now that 引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，相当于since。now that/since引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。 　　其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： ①because(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)，as(语气较弱)； ②for(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步的补充说明)； ③due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P.E. class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced(announce)that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 2．It was lucky that the little girl was rescued from a burning building. 3．The man was holding an old umbrella，sheltering(shelter) his son from the rain. 4．Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high­quality life. 5．The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening(threat) mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled. 6．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. 7．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to_have_finished(finish) all his homework in just one hour. 8．Earthquakes can be destructive.Unfortunately，we don't have a reliable(rely) way to predict accurately. 9．This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders—Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world. 10．The announcement(announce) marks the end of an extraordinary period in European history. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中shelter的词性和词义 1．Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.n.居所；住处 2．People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.n.遮蔽，庇护 3．Trees shelter the house from the wind.v.保护；掩蔽 维度3　熟词生义 1．They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men.在其他方面 2．She was passed by several runners in the last lap. (跑道的)一圈 3．We sat in the shade，sheltering from the sun.躲避 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1．据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim) It_is_claimed_that wine helps protect against heart disease. 2．我们既然已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。(now that) Now_that_we_have_finished_this_course，we should do more exercises. 3．I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but immediately he called me up that day，I recognised his voice. →I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the_moment_he_called_me_up that day，I recognised his voice.(moment) 4．运动员们，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得过什么样的成就，都应该保持谦逊。 →The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest，whatever_achievement_they _have_had．(whatever) →The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest，no_matter_what_achievement_ they_have_had．(no matter what) 5．我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。 →It suddenly occurred_to_me that I should call him in advance.(occur) →It suddenly struck_me that I should call him in advance.(strike) →It suddenly hit_me that I should call him in advance.(hit) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．飓风、台风、火山喷发等自然灾害经常发生在人们身边。 Natural disasters such as hurricanes，typhoons_and_volcanic_eruptions_often_occur around people. 2．人们投入了数十亿美元发射人造卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。 People have invested billions of dollars in launching_satellites to strengthen_the_forecast of these disasters. 3．既然有些灾害无法避免，那么危机发生后进行可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 Now_that_some_disasters_cannot_be_avoided，carrying out reliable_rescue_after_the_crisis appears very important. 4．中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制，以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。 China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's_lives_and_property_when_the_threats_come． 5．毕竟，生命重于泰山，做好充足的准备工作至关重要。 After_all，saving lives is of paramount importance，so it is vital to make_sufficient_ preparations． Step 2　升级句式 6．将句2改为被动语态形式 Billions_of_dollars_have_been_invested_in_launching_satellites_to_strengthen_the_forecast_of_these_disasters. 7．将句3用it作形式主语改写 Now_that_some_disasters_cannot_be_avoided，it_is_very_important_to_carry_out_reliable_ rescue_after_the_crisis. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in view of this，however) [参考范文] Natural disasters such as hurricanes，typhoons and volcanic eruptions often occur around people.In view of this，billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.However，now that some disasters cannot be avoided，it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crisis.China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come.After all，saving lives is of paramount importance，so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” [词汇积累] 形容词 shaky，trembling，tired 动词 cross，drag [词块必记] 1．shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 2．tired legs疲惫的双腿 3．cross one's legs 盘腿 4．drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 [佳句背诵] 1．She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 2．He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 3．I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. 我把椅子从桌子旁边移开，这样我就可以盘腿了。 [完成句子] 1．他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。 →He struggled to run towards the finishing line.His_mouth_was_dry_and_his_ legs_trembled． →He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with_his_mouth_dry_and_his_legs_ trembling．(with复合结构) 2．他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over，flat on his back with_his_legs_wide．(with复合结构)　 3．他心情沉重，拖着沉重的双腿回到了家，精疲力竭。 With a sinking heart，he_dragged_his_heavy_legs_back_home，tired out. 4．他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支撑着下巴，陷入了沉思。 He returned home，crossed_his_legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought. 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