必修第一册 UNIT 6 At one with nature（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假定你是班长李华。下周末你将组织本班同学举行一次郊游活动，以缓解学习压力，放松心情。活动方案已拟好，请给外教Chris写一封邮件征求建议。内容包括： 1．活动安排； 2．征求Chris的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Chris， I am Li Hua，monitor of our class.I'm writing to ask you for advice about our plan for our outing. Aiming to relieve the pressure of the final examination and relax ourselves，our class are going to organise an outing next weekend.As is scheduled，the activity will take place at 8：00 a．m. on Saturday at the gate of our school and all the students in our class will take an active part in it.Climbing is an important part of the trip. I would appreciate it if you could give us some practical advice. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1 prevent v．阻挡，防止 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. ②The purpose of the scientists' experiment is to keep the birds from being_killed(kill). 一句多译 ③是我们采取措施阻止地球变暖的时候了。 →It_is_high_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_heating_up．(简单句) →It_is_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from _heating_up．(复合句) prevent ...(from)doing sth.＝stop ...(from) doing sth.＝keep ...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 prevent sb.(from) doing sth.＝stop sb.(from) doing sth.＝keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略；在被动语态中from均不可省略。 2 design v．设计；构思；计划n.设计；构思；装饰图案；打算 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are_designed(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). ③Whether by chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. 一句多译 ④这个项目本来是计划来帮助有需要的学生的，结果却和计划的不一样。 →This project was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need．But it just didn't work out as planned. →This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词作定语) design sth.for ...为(某目的或用途)而制造或设计某物 be designed for ...为……设计 be designed to do sth.旨在做某事，被设计来做某事 ②by design故意地，蓄意地 have designs on sth.图谋得到某物 “故意”与“偶然”的表达 ①故意地：by design，on purpose，deliberately ②偶然地：by chance，by accident，accidentally 3 replace v．以……替换，更换；把……放回原处 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with/by bicycles. 赏句猜义 ②After reading the magazine，be sure to replace it on the bookshelf.把……放回原处 词汇升级 ③Our monitor will replace our head teacher to attend the commendation meeting. →Our monitor will take_the_place_of our head teacher to attend the commendation meeting. →Our monitor will attend the commendation meeting in_place_of our head teacher. ①replace ...with/by ...用……替换……；以……接替…… ②take the place of＝take one's place代替；替换 in place of sb.＝in one's place 代替某人；顶替某人 Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced. 我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。 4 benefit n．好处，益处；优势v.有益于；得利于；使受益 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to_benefit(benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. ②(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits(benefit) immediately. ③To our delight，over 60% of the members voted for the plan which was beneficial(benefit) to air quality. 一句多译 ④了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 →Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_of_great_benefit_to_ you．(benefit n．) →Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_greatly_beneficial_to _you．(beneficial) ①benefit from/by ...从……中获益；得益于…… for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 ②beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ...对……有益(to为介词) It really benefited me a great deal to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class. 课前预习、积极参与课堂活动、课后复习所学知识，确实让我受益匪浅。 5 provide ...for ...给……提供…… 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) populations with basic medical care, X­ray scans and prescriptions. ②This well­made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present. 同义句改写 ③I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me. →I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，provided/providing_(that) my dad went with me. ①provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物 ②provided/providing (that) 倘若，在……情况/条件下 Famous for its graceful and well­balanced movements，tai chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness，which is so essential in our modern stressful life. 太极以其优雅而平衡的动作出名，它能让精神放松、身体健康，这在我们紧张的现代生活中是很重要的。 6 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但也有一些人只要能坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景就心满意足了。 单句语法填空 ①Nothing is more_valuable(valuable) than time，but nothing is less valued. ②—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can never be too careful with that. 句式升级 ③In his view，reading books in the original is the most enjoyable thing in his spare time. →From his point of view，nothing_is_more_enjoyable_than_reading__books_in_the_original in his spare time.(否定词＋比较级) ①句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含义。“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 ②can/could＋never/not be too＋adj./adv. ＝can/could＋never/not be adj./adv.＋enough 再……也不过分 维度1　单句语法填空 1．I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings，but I didn't do it by design. 2．These designers(design) are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves at weekends. 3．They have possibly recognized the possibility and it's possible for them to take steps to prevent it happening(happen). 4．I really enjoyed myself during my visit to Miami.I've never had a more_pleasant(pleasant) one before. 5．Her parents' aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners. 6．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System provides services for many countries. 7．He was born in a poor family，and only received limited(limit) education in his childhood. 8．As everyone knows，sports are beneficial (benefit) to building our strength. 9．The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced with/by an office building whose walls are yellow. 10．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to_replace(replace) the old one. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中narrow的词性和词义 1．The narrow windows admit little light into the room.adj.狭窄的，不宽的 2．I had a narrow escape.adj.勉强的，刚刚好的 3．But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.v.缩小 维度3　熟词生义 1．I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.形势，趋势 2．He is a leading expert in the field of waste management.专家 3．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission.重大的 维度4　完成句子/一句多译 1．当地政府不得不关闭一些小工厂来阻止河水被污染。(prevent) The local government has to close some small factories to_prevent_the_river_from_ being_polluted． 2．希望工程旨在帮助那些因贫困而辍学的儿童。(design) Project Hope is_designed_to_help_those_children_who_drop_out_of_school because of poverty. 3．这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。(无生命名词作主语) The old tree has_witnessed_the_improvement_of_people's_living_standard． 4．这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。(否定词＋比较级) The book is very interesting.I have_never_read_a_more_interesting_one． 5．在我看来，我们的图书馆应该买一些科普图书和文学图书，因为它们对我们很有益。 →From my point of view，our library should buy some science books and literary books because they are very_beneficial_to us.(beneficial) →From my point of view，our library should buy some science books and literary books because they are of_great_benefit_to us.(benefit n．) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。 For thousands of years，people have_gone_to_trouble_to_obtain_various_materials from nature. 2．这种向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(the way＋从句) The_way_that_we_take_from_nature_has_a_negative_effect_on it，making the earth's limited_minerals_less_and_less． 3．它破坏了土壤，使数千公顷的良田变成了沙漠。 It has_harmed_the_soil and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland into a_desert． 4．它成了农业发展的严重障碍，降低了作物产量。 It has become a_serious_barrier_to_agricultural_development，reducing crop_yields． 5．针对这种情况，无数有良知的人心里存有疑问：人类究竟要到何处去？ In view of this situation，countless people with conscience are_in_doubt：Where is mankind going after all? 6．到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。 It's time for us to reflect_on_our_behavior_and_live_in_harmony_with_nature． 7．没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(否定词＋比较级) Nothing_is_more_important_than taking concrete action. Step 2　升级句式 8．将句3改为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子 It_has_harmed_the_soil，turning_thousands_of_hectares_of_good_farmland_into_a_desert. 9．将句4和句8合并成并列句 It_has_harmed_the_soil，turning_thousands_of_hectares_of_good_farmland_into_a_desert_ and_it_has_become_a_serious_barrier_to_agricultural_development，reducing_crop_yields. 10．将句6和句7用原因状语从句连接起来 It's_time_for_us_to_reflect_on_our_behavior_and_live_in_harmony_with_nature，because_ nothing_is_more_important_than_taking_concrete_action. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result) [参考范文] For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature.The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less.As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert and it has become a serious barrier to agricultural development，reducing crop yields.In view of this situation，countless people with conscience are in doubt：Where is mankind going after all? It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“紧张” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 nervous，uneasy，tense，anxious，nervously，anxiously　 名词/动词 tension，anxiety，nervousness，tremble，shake [词块必记] 1．stress out (使)焦虑，紧张 2．a flood of tension 紧张情绪泛滥 3．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 4．tighten one's face紧绷着脸 5．reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张 6．sense the tension 感到紧张 7．make someone nervous使某人紧张不安 8．feel nervous 感到紧张 9．breathe rapidly呼吸急促 [佳句背诵] 1．Bill looked very nervous，and I could see his hands shaking. 比尔看上去很紧张，我能看到他的双手在发抖。 2．He was pacing nervously up and down the room. 他紧张地在房间里来回踱步。 3．She tried to hide her nervousness，but it was clear that she wasn't comfortable making the speech. 她试图掩饰自己的紧张，但是她发表讲话的时候显然很不自在。 4．It was the morning of the World Cup Final and most of the players had butterflies in their stomachs. 那是世界杯决赛的早上，大部分球员心里都非常紧张。 5．Everyone waited tensely for the winner's name to be announced. 每个人都紧张地等待即将宣布的胜出者的名字。 [完成句子] 1．我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 While I was walking onto the stage，I could feel_my_palms_sweating，heartbeat_racing．(动词) 2．我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七上八下。 My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With_butterflies_in_my_stomach，I_breathed_deeply．(介词短语) 3．当我们站在后台的时候，紧张的情绪涌上我们的心头。 When we were standing backstage，nervousness/tension_came_flooding_over_us．(名词作主语) 4．当叫到我的名字时，我能感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。 I_could_feel_my_heart_beating_in_my_throat when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) 5．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。 I_stood_there_so_nervously_that_I_felt_my_throat_tight，wondering what to do next.(so ...that ...) 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