必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sincerely yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Tom， I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature，Strengthen Body and Mind”． With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind，this sightseeing will start at 8：00 a．m.this Sunday from our school gate，where we will board a bus to the National Park.It is also essential to apply sunscreen，bring a water bottle and prepare some snacks to share during the picnic. Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend! Sincerely yours， Li Hua 1 seek v．(sought，sought)寻找，寻求；试图；请求 单句语法填空 ①Different men seek for/after happiness in different ways and by different methods. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to_escape(escape) pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future. 完成句子 ③不久后他就离开了家乡，到南方寻找致富的机会。 It was not long before he_left_his_hometown_to_seek_his_fortune in the south. seek for/after寻找/追求 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；外出闯荡 seek to do sth.试图做某事 表示“寻找”的短语还有look for、search for、hunt for、in search of等。 2 measure v．量，测量；量度为；判定n.度量单位；措施(常用复数形式) 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures(measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River. ②The new bridge under construction，measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2026. 完成句子 ③既然自然环境正在一天又一天地受到污染，应立即采取措施解决这个问题。 Now that the natural surroundings are being polluted day after day，immediate_measures_should_be_taken_to_solve_the_problem． ①measure ...by ...用……来衡量/测量…… ②take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) make ...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做…… by any measure 不管以什么标准来衡量 measure作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。 3 determine v．测定，确定；决定；决心 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)From then on，I was determined to_master(master) this fascinating sport. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination(determine). ③Determined(determine) to perform well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it. 完成句子 ④依我看，是你对生活的态度决定了你的未来。 In my view，it_is_your_attitude_to/towards_life_that_determines_your_future． ①determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作) determine that ...决心/决定……；确定…… determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期 ②determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 a determined look一个坚定的眼神 ③determination n．决心；决定 4 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess amazing(amaze) vocalization skills. ②We Chinese looked at the amazingly great scene in amazement．We were amazed at how powerful our motherland has become.(amaze) 一句多译 ③他在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。 →To_my_amazement，he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amazement) →What_amazes_me_is that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(what 引导的主语从句) →It_amazes_me_that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(it作形式主语) ①amaze v．使惊奇；使吃惊；使惊讶 ②amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的 be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.惊讶地做某事 ③amazement n．惊奇；惊诧；吃惊 to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是 in amazement惊奇地，惊讶地 ④amazingly adv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地 It is really amazing that the once­ruined place has now been transformed into a beautiful town. 曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一个美丽的城镇，真是令人惊讶。 5 survive v．活下来，幸存；比……活得长 单句语法填空 ①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has_survived(survive) China's long history. ②After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island. ③Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioral rules for survival(survive). 完成句子 ④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。 Life_isn't_about_how_to_survive_the_storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. ①survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident) 从(火灾/地震/事故)中生还 survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来 ②survival n．幸存；[C]残存物，幸存物 ③survivor n．幸存者；生还者 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 6 effect n．影响，结果 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on/upon Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. ②It's reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1，2026. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? 句式升级 ④Smoking is bad for your health，so you'd better give it up. →Smoking has_a_bad_effect_on your health，so you'd better give it up.(effect) →You'd better give up smoking，which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_health．(非限制性定语从句) ①have an effect on/upon对……有影响 bring/carry/put sth. into effect实施；使生效 come/go into effect 生效；开始实施 take effect见效；开始起作用 cause and effect因果 side effect副作用 ②effective adj.有效的 take effective steps采取有效措施 7 concentrate v．专注，专心；集中(注意力) 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Well，when I work，I often concentrate so much on/upon what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration(concentrate), an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 一句多译 ③他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 →Concentrating_his_attention_on_his_study，he didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语) →With_his_attention_concentrated_on_his_study，he didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构) ①concentrate on/upon ...专心于…… concentrate ...on/upon ...把……集中于…… ②concentration n．专心；集中 表示“集中精力于……”的短语： ①concentrate one's attention on/upon ②fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon ③be absorbed in ④bury oneself in＝be buried in sth. ⑤put one's heart into 8 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸或数目)；夺去……的生命 用cut的相关短语完成句子 ①Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting_down trees，to better the environment. ②The water supply has been cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ③It is impolite for children to cut_in when their seniors are talking. 句式升级 ④Because the main highway was cut off，there is no connection to the rest of the world. →With_the_main_highway_cut_off,_there is no connection to the rest of the world.(with 复合结构) cut in打断(谈话)；插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动 cut up切碎；切开 cut out删除；剪下 cut through穿过；开辟(出路或通道) cut off切断；中断；隔绝 9 the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……，就越…… The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它得以存活以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching，the lower(low) their salary. ②It's believed that the harder you work，the better results you will_get(get). ③Of the two sisters，Betty is the younger(young) one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. 完成句子 ④你对中国传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。 The more you know about traditional_Chinese_culture，the_more_you_will_be_ interested_in_it． ⑤这位工程师指出：“从某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。” The engineer pointed out, “To some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the_more_likely_it_is_to_be_out_of_order．” 该结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。用法如下： 通常情况下，第一个“the＋比较级 ...”相当于条件状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级 ...”相当于主句。如果句意明确，该结构常用省略形式。 比较级的其他常用结构： ①比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋多音节形容词或副词 越来越…… ②the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数 两者中较……的那一个 维度1　单句语法填空 1．All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on/upon her work. 2．As forests are being cut down，this species' habitat is becoming smaller and smaller. 3．We were so amazed(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than local islanders. 4．While he was rescuing survivors(survive) in the ruins，little did he care about his safety. 5．All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut down after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn't overtake that of the trees, then you'd better stop writing. 6．The more you practise speaking English，the greater(great) progress you'll make in it. 7．What Tom's parents really doubt is whether he will recover from the serious disease soon. 8．Many countries are reported to be taking measures(measure) to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis. 9．Then he looked at the field and said with fierce but quiet determination(determine)，“I'm gonna run.” 10．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying here and there on the ground. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中position的词性和词义 1．From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置 2．She applied for a position in the firm that I work for.n.职位，职务 3．Wealth and position were not important to her.n.地位，身份 4．He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves.n.观点，立场，态度 维度3　熟词生义 1．The system crashed and I lost three hours' worth of work.崩溃 2．His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination.引起(想象、兴趣) 3．What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.扣上纽扣 维度4　完成句子/句式升级 1．她很幸运，因为她从这起事故中幸存了下来。(survive) She was lucky because she survived_this_accident． 2．我们是2021年一起在南京大学学习的。(强调句型) It_was_in_2021_that we studied together in Nanjing University. 3．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，your spoken English will become more fluent. →The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the_more_fluent your spoken English will become.(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) 4．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies，so he works day and night. →Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies，he_works_day_and_night．(分词作状语) 5．I concentrated all my attention on my homework，so I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me. →With_all_my_attention_concentrated_on_my_homework，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构) →All_my_attention_concentrated_on_my_homework，I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格结构) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．近几年，生活在海洋中的鲸的数量和种类大大减少。 In recent years，the_number_and_variety_of_whales living in the ocean have greatly decreased. 2．一年一度的捕杀使鲸鱼处于危险当中，这让它们难以存活下去。 The_annual_hunt puts whales in_danger．That_makes_it_difficult_for_them_to_survive． 3．人类越贪婪，这种动物生存的机会就越小。 The_more_greedy humans are，the_less_chance_the_creature_will_have_to_survive． 4．我们要下决心采取有效措施。 We will determine_to_take_effective_measures． 5．否则，这种动物或许最终会在地球上灭绝。 If not，this animal may eventually_die_out on Earth. 6．幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。 It_is_lucky_that the international community has been aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in_search_of_all_possible_solutions to it. 7．毕竟，地球不只是人类的家园。 After_all，the earth is not just a home for human beings. 8．只有人类与其他生物和谐相处，我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。(强调句型) It_is_only_when_human_beings_live_in_harmony_with_other_creatures_that the world we are living can be a beautiful world. Step 2　升级句式 9．将句2改为现在分词作结果状语的句子 The_annual_hunt_puts_whales_in_danger，making_it_difficult_for_them_to_survive. 10．将句4和句5用条件状语从句连接起来 If_we_don't_determine_to_take_effective_measures，this_animal_may_eventually_ die_out_on_Earth. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as we all know，therefore) [参考范文] In recent years，the number and variety of whales living in the ocean have greatly decreased.As we all know，the annual hunt puts whales in danger，making it difficult for them to survive.The more greedy humans are，the less chance the creature will have to survive.Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on Earth.It is lucky that the international community has been aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings.It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautiful world. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“高兴”与“兴奋” [词汇积累] 名词 pleasure，delight，enjoyment，joy，happiness 形容词 happy，joyful，pleased，delighted，cheerful，excited，thrilled 副词 happily，gladly，cheerfully，joyfully，merrily [词块必记] 1．be in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 2．be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜 3．be/feel on top of the world 非常愉快/满意 4．a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 5．be wild with delight 欣喜若狂 [佳句背诵] 1．He was so excited that he could hardly speak. 他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。 2．She could hardly contain her excitement. 她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。 3．Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world. 我和马克都感到非常高兴。 4．His eyes glittered with excitement. 他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 5．Hearing the news，he jumped up and down with excitement. 听到这个消息，他兴奋得又蹦又跳。 6．I couldn't help but grin from ear to ear. 我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。 [完成句子] 1．得知孩子们的主意，梅瑞狄斯太太非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。 Learning the children's idea，Mrs Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/ overjoyed_that_she_smiled_brightly．(形容词＋面部表情) 2．孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。 The children got down to preparing_popcorn_happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily/gladly．(副词) 3．他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德(Bernard)家同他分享这个好计划。 With a basket of popcorn，they left_for_Bernard's_home_cheerfully to share with him the good plan.(副词) 4．听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。 →Hearing what they said，Bernard was so_delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful_that_he _almost_jumped_up_and_tears_filled_his_eyes．(so ...that ...) →Hearing what they said，Bernard was so_delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful_that_he _almost_jumped_up，with_tears_filling_his_eyes．(with复合结构) 5．看到那一篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。 At the sight of the basket of popcorn，his_parents_were_also_wild_with_delight．(固定短语) [限时规范练(五)见P314] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$