必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris想了解不同颜色在中国文化中的含义。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．颜色及其含义； 2．生活中的实例。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Chris， I hope you are doing great! Knowing that you are interested in the implication of colors in Chinese culture, I am writing to share my ideas with you. In our culture, many colors hold deep symbolic meanings. For instance, red, the color of celebration and joy, symbolizes good luck and prosperity. Black, on the other hand, embodies a sense of depth and mystery, which often lends a mysterious touch. These symbolic meanings are reflected in various aspects in our daily lives. Take black for example. In art forms like ink painting and calligraphy, black ink is used skillfully to convey a sense of harmony and balance. How do colors play a role in your culture? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 1 prefer v．更喜欢 单句语法填空 ①At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to_run(run) a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can't meet the demands of the new market. ②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ③I have a preference(prefer) for running，so I took part in the cross­country running race. 一句多译 ④我宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 →I prefer_to_cycle to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day. →I would_rather_cycle to the countryside than_stay indoors all day. →I would_cycle to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day. ①prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)……更喜欢(做)…… prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢/希望/宁愿(某人)做某事 ②prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth.thando sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ③preference n．偏爱；优先考虑；偏爱的事物 have a preference for对……偏爱 ①prefer 意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能与比较级连用。 ②prefer不能用于进行时。 ③prefer 的搭配中要注意区分to为不定式符号还是介词。 2 advance n．进步，进展vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. ②As is known to all，China will be an advanced(advance) and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. 完成句子 ③如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。, I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_let_me_know_whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. ①in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前；预先 in advance of 在……前面；超前 make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步/进展 technological/scientific/medical advances 技术/ 科学/医学上的进步 ②advanced adj.先进的；高级的 3 tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to_catch(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. ②She has been tending to the sick and the wounded in the hospital since she graduated. ③There is an increasing tendency(tend) for women to have children later in life. 完成句子 ④汤姆紧张时往往说话很快。 Tom has_a_tendency_to_talk_fast when he is nervous.(tendency) ⑤昨天在这件事上父亲倾向于我的意见。 My father tended_to/towards_my_opinion on this matter yesterday. ①tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb.照顾某人 tend to/towards倾向于……，趋于…… ②tendency n．趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 People who regularly practice positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. 经常积极思考的人往往能更有效地解决问题。 4 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)When I was fourteen，I was so anxious to_see(see) more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus. ②Seeing my anxious expression，my mother asked me anxiously what had caused my anxiety．(anxious) 一句多译 ③我担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。 →I'm so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so ...that ...) →Anxious_about_the_coming_exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语) ①be anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事担心(忧虑) be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 an anxious look/face/expression 忧虑的目光/面容/表情 ②anxiety n．焦虑；忧虑；担心 with anxiety焦虑地 ③anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地 5 distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离；远方 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant(distance) from him. ②We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards. ③Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and led us to the river bank. 完成句子 ④了解珍妮很难，因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。 It is very difficult to get to know Jenny because she_always_keeps_everyone_at_a_distance． ①distance ...from ...使……与……疏远 ②in the distance在远处 at/from a distance of ...在/从……远的地方 within walking distance在步行距离内 keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离 ③distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；远亲的 be distant from sb.与某人疏远 a distant look 恍惚的神情 6 turn up (意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高；找到；到达；露面 用turn的相关短语完成句子 ①Don't turn_off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. ②(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned_out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. ③The stadium was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down． 完成句子 ④我的经济状况还没有达到对几十万美元不屑一顾的程度。 I'm not in a financial position to turn_up_my_nose_at several hundred thousand dollars. turn down拒绝；关小，调低 turn in上交；退还 turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over翻身；移交；转变 turn off关掉 turn to求助于；转向 turn up one's nose at对……嗤之以鼻；看不起…… 7 have sth.done,We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将是什么样子。 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut (cut) by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. ②It was cold，and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night. ③We students have various activities to_take(take) part in after class. ④I am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything to_be_taken(take) to your son? 完成句子 ⑤我打算做一份兼职，通过兼职我可以开阔视野。 I intend to take up a part­time job，through_which_I_can_have_my_horizons_broadened． ⑥父亲不允许我一再犯同样的错误。 My father won't/can't_have_me_making_the_same_mistake again and again. 本句包含“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。have的其他用法如下： ①have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ②have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/物一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事 ③have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做) 若have为使役动词，则考虑have sb./sth.doing，have sb.do，have sth.done。若have为及物动词，意为“有”时，则考虑have sth.to do。 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I told him that thanks to his generosity(general) and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. 2．Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what our house will look like before we start decorating it. 3．According to the recent survey, there is a growing tendency(tend) for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition. 4．On Sundays my brother prefers staying (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. 5．Due to people's anxiety(anxious) about hunger issues and shrinking farmland, more fund and technology tend to be invested in the awkward problems associated with starvation and nutrition. 6．I really appreciate it if you can give me a reply soon，because I am so anxious about the interview result. 7．Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn't know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned(scan) into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes. 8．The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible. 9．In despair, the violent robbers dressed in prison uniforms with powerful(power) weapons steered a jeep along the rough valley road when the police were tracing them, wanting to oblige(迫使) them to give in before they fled to urban district in panic. 10．When the art master delivered(deliver) the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against the following factors such as self­doubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中correspond的词性和词义 1．She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.v.通信 2．His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.v.与……一致 3．The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.v.相当于；类似于 维度3　熟词生义 1．He was back in the office，updating the work schedule on the computer.更新 2．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.提出 3．Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.接生 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1．如果星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛会怎么样？ (What if ...？) What_if_there_is_a_wonderful_football_match on Saturday night? 2．你需要去客户服务中心修你的电脑。(have sth.done) You need to go to the customer service center and have_your_computer_repaired． 3．我们可以看见远处的那个瀑布，在两英里远的地方就可以听见它的声音。(distance) We can see_the_waterfall_in_the_distance，whose sound can be heard from_a_distance_of_ two_miles． 4．Whatever you choose to do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. →No_matter_what_you_choose_to_do，I will spare no effort to support your decision. 5．我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。(prefer) →We'd prefer_playing_outdoors_to_watching_television． →We'd prefer_to_play_outdoors_rather_than_watch_television． 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．拥有朋友使得我们受益匪浅。 Having friends will enable_us_to_benefit_a_lot． 2．结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。 Making intimate friends will_be_of_great_significance for personal development. 3．朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，失败时会出现在你面前激励你，沮丧时也不会远离你。 Friends will congratulate you when you succeed，turn_up_to_inspire_you when you fail，and don't keep_you_at_a_distance when you are depressed. 4．要想友谊长存，就应该和朋友保持联系。 If you want friendship to last forever，you ought_to_stay_in_touch_with_your_friends． 5．无论做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中，尽可能地为朋友分忧解难。 Whatever_you_do，you should keep_the_needs_and_safety_of_your_friends_in_mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties of your friends. 6．如果不小心冒犯了朋友怎么办？ What_if_you_offend_your_friends_by_accident? 7．勇于承认错误，获得朋友的谅解是你优先选择的解决办法。 Having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire_the_understanding of your friends is your preferred_solution． Step 2　升级句式 8．将句1和句2合并成并列句 Having_friends_will_enable_us_to_benefit_a_lot_and_making_intimate_friends_will_be_of_great_significance_for_personal_development. 9．将句3和句8用状语从句连接起来 Having_friends_will_enable_us_to_benefit_a_lot_and_making_intimate_friends_will_be_of_great_significance_for_personal_development，because_friends_will_congratulate_you_when_ you_succeed，turn_up_to_inspire_you_when_you_fail，and_don't_keep_you_at_a_distance_ when_you_are_depressed. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion) [参考范文] Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development，because friends will congratulate you when you succeed，turn up to inspire you when you fail，and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.If you want friendship to last forever，you ought to stay in touch with your friends.Whatever you do，you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties of your friends.What if you offend your friends by accident? In my opinion，having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“害怕”与“恐惧” [词汇积累] 名词/动词 fear，fright，horror，terror，scare，frighten 形容词 afraid，scared，scary，frightened，frightening，fearful，terrified，terrifying，horrible [词块必记] 1．scare sb.to death 把某人吓得要死 2．scared stiff 吓坏了 3．scare sb.out of one's wits把某人吓得魂不附体 4．a flood of fear 恐惧万分 5．be on pins and needles 如坐针毡 [佳句背诵] 1．His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled. 他的心狂跳，双腿颤抖。 2．Scared and nervous，she was frozen to the spot. 她又害怕又紧张，吓得僵在原地。 3．Fear/Tension flooded over him. 恐惧/紧张淹没了他。 4．She stood there with her face turned pale and tongue­tied. 她站在那里，脸色变得苍白，张口结舌。 5．Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated. 她的心跳得很厉害，以至于她感觉几乎要窒息了。 6．She shook all over，feeling like being on pins and needles. 她浑身发抖，感觉如坐针毡。 [完成句子] 1．你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么恐惧。 You cannot imagine how_frightened_we_were_at_the_approach_of_the_polar_bear．(形容词) 2．一阵恐惧完全控制了我，我无法动弹分毫。 A_burst_of_horror_held_me_entirely_in_its_power，and I was unable to move an inch.(名词作主语) 3．极度惊恐之下，我感觉自己两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 Extremely_frightened，I felt my_legs_were_trembling_and_my_palms_were_sweating．(形容词作状语) 4．看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎被吓死了。 Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth，she was_almost_scared_to_death． 5．一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 A_wave_of_fear_welled_up_in/swept_over_her．Her_throat_tightened and her knees felt weak.(名词作主语；动作描写) [限时规范练(四)见P311] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$