必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope 必修第三册 假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，请你给来自美国的交换生Ella写一封信，邀请她一起参加学校组织的中学生急救知识讲座。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．简要介绍讲座的时间、地点、内容； 3．表达期盼。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 Dear Ella， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 [满分作文] Dear Ella， I'm Li Hua.As the chairman of the students' union of Xinhua High School，I'm writing to extend an invitation to you.A lecture on first aid knowledge is organized by our school and we would be delighted if you could attend it. 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 The lecture is scheduled to be held at the school hall at 3 p．m.next Friday and will last about one hour，which will cover the essentials of first aid and focus on practical skills that can be beneficial in various situations. We sincerely hope you can make it to the lecture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 单元写作一篇通 佳作诵读 1 occur v．(occurred，occurred)发生；出现；(想法、念头等)被想起，浮现于脑海中 单句语法填空 ①A perfect idea occurred __ us that we would give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. ②It never occurred to her ______(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. to to ask 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 一句多译 ③他忽然想起他把课本忘在教室里了。 →____________________ he had left his textbook in the classroom.(occur) →__________________ he had left his textbook in the classroom.(hit/strike) It occurred to him that It hit/struck him that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [考点归纳] ①sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 ②It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that ...某人突然想起…… ③It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起要做某事。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 [佳句赏析] Whenever I felt cast down，that man and his kindness would occur to me. 每当我感到沮丧的时候，那个人和他的善良就会出现在我的脑海里。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 2 claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索取 n．要求；主张；声称 单句语法填空 ①______________(claim) so many precious lives，this disease reminds us that countries must work together for our shared future. Having claimed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ②Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming _______(help) you lose weight in a week. ③Doctors claimed ________________(discover) a cure for the rare disease. to help to have discovered 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 _______________ humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. It is claimed that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ①claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that ...声称…… ②It is claimed that ...据称……；据说…… [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。 [佳句赏析] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 3 threat n．威胁；可能会带来危险的人(事) 单句语法填空 ①There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless __________(threat) with its life. ②Our neighbour threatened ______(call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. threatened to call 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ③Terrorism is a threat __ the whole country so we are determined to fight against it. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)Airplanes seed ___________(threat) storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. to threatening 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ⑤交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及我们的生命。 Traffic issues ______________________________________________ _______________． not only affect our everyday life，but may also threaten our lives 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 ①a threat to ...对……的威胁 a threat of typhoon 台风的征兆 ②threaten v．威胁到，危及 threaten sb.with ...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁去做某事 ③threatening adj.恐吓的；威胁的 threatening letters恐吓信 ④threatened adj.受到威胁的 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 4 look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 单句语法填空 ①Would you please look _______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll want to look back __ your journey to see how far you've come. ③We looked __ some useful information at the accident scene so that we can look ____ the matter further. through on up into 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ④我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 I'd like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances.Meanwhile，I _______________________________________ __________． am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 look into朝里看；调查 look ahead (to sth.) 向前看；展望 look up抬头看；查阅 look out (for)留心；注意 look up to尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look back on回顾；回想(某事) look forward to盼望；期待 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 It is time for us to look back on the past and look ahead to the future when the New Year comes.当新年到来时，我们该回顾过去、展望未来了。 [佳句赏析] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 5 now that引导原因状语从句 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 单句语法填空 ①Now ____ you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections. ②She must have gone out early，___ she didn't show up at breakfast. ③I felt pretty upset because __ what Mary said，but I tried not to think about it too much. that for of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 完成句子 ④既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为来中国旅游对你有很大帮助。 ________________________________________ Chinese culture，I think it is of great help for you to travel to China. ⑤他是因为生病了，所以今天没有来上学。 _________________________ he didn't come to school today.(强调句) Now that/Since you have long been interested in It was because he was ill that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 now that 引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，相当于since。now that/since引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。 　　 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 　　其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： ①because(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)，as(语气较弱)； ②for(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步的补充说明)； ③due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点突破 基础达标 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P.E. class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt _________(announce)that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 2．It was lucky that the little girl was rescued ____ a burning building. 3．The man was holding an old umbrella，__________(shelter) his son from the rain. announced from sheltering 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．Nowadays, now ____ the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief ____ owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life. 5．The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a __________(threat) mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled. that that threatening 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 6．Look _______ the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. 7．To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed ________________(finish) all his homework in just one hour. 8．Earthquakes can be destructive.Unfortunately，we don't have a ________(rely) way to predict accurately. through to have finished reliable 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 9．This is a great place for camping but you have to look out ___ snakes and spiders—Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world. 10．The ____________(announce) marks the end of an extraordinary period in European history. for announcement 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中shelter的词性和词义 1．Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.____________ 2．People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. ____________ 3．Trees shelter the house from the wind.____________ n.居所；住处 n.遮蔽，庇护 v.保护；掩蔽 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度3　熟词生义 1．They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men._____________ 2．She was passed by several runners in the last lap. _______________ 3．We sat in the shade，sheltering from the sun.______ 在其他方面 (跑道的)一圈 躲避 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1．据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim) _______________ wine helps protect against heart disease. 2．我们既然已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。(now that) ________________________________，we should do more exercises. It is claimed that Now that we have finished this course 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 3．I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but immediately he called me up that day，I recognised his voice. →I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but _________________________ that day，I recognised his voice.(moment) the moment he called me up 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．运动员们，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得过什么样的成就，都应该保持谦逊。 →The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest，_______________________________．(whatever) →The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest，____________________________________．(no matter what) whatever achievement they have had no matter what achievement they have had 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 5．我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。 →It suddenly ______________ that I should call him in advance.(occur) →It suddenly _________ that I should call him in advance.(strike) →It suddenly ______ that I should call him in advance.(hit) occurred to me struck me hit me 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1．飓风、台风、火山喷发等自然灾害经常发生在人们身边。 Natural disasters such as _______________________________________ __________ around people. 能力提升 hurricanes，typhoons and volcanic eruptions often occur 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．人们投入了数十亿美元发射人造卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。 People have invested billions of dollars in ____________________ to ____________________ of these disasters. 3．既然有些灾害无法避免，那么危机发生后进行可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 __________________________________，carrying out ____________ _____________ appears very important. launching satellites strengthen the forecast Now that some disasters cannot be avoided reliable rescue after the crisis 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 4．中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制，以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。 China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of ___________________________________________． 5．毕竟，生命重于泰山，做好充足的准备工作至关重要。 _________，saving lives is of paramount importance，so it is vital to _________________________． people's lives and property when the threats come After all make sufficient preparations 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Step 2　升级句式 6．将句2改为被动语态形式 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．将句3用it作形式主语改写 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. Now that some disasters cannot be avoided，it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crisis. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in view of this，however) [参考范文] Natural disasters such as hurricanes，typhoons and volcanic eruptions often occur around people.In view of this，billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.However，now that some disasters cannot be avoided，it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crisis.China has established a set 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come.After all，saving lives is of paramount importance，so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” [词汇积累] 形容词 shaky，trembling，tired 动词 cross，drag 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [词块必记] 1．shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 2．tired legs疲惫的双腿 3．cross one's legs 盘腿 4．drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [佳句背诵] 1．She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 2．He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 3．I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. 我把椅子从桌子旁边移开，这样我就可以盘腿了。 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 [完成句子] 1．他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。 →He struggled to run towards the finishing line. ___________________________________． →He struggled to run towards the finishing line，____________________________________． (with复合结构) His mouth was dry and his legs trembled with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 2．他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over，flat on his back _______________．(with复合结构)　 3．他心情沉重，拖着沉重的双腿回到了家，精疲力竭。 With a sinking heart，________________________________，tired out. 4．他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支撑着下巴，陷入了沉思。 He returned home，________________ and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought. with his legs wide he dragged his heavy legs back home crossed his legs 运用能力提高 基本考点强化练 请完成：限时规范练（十八） 温馨提示 请完成：写作限时规范练（三） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$