内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT 5 Into the wild
必修第一册
假定你是李华,你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然,强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件,邀请交换生Tom参加,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动安排。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
[满分作文]
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature,Strengthen Body and Mind”.
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind,this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a.m.this Sunday from our school gate,where we will board a bus to the National Park.It is also essential to apply sunscreen,bring a water bottle and prepare some snacks to share during the picnic.
Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
单元写作一篇通
佳作诵读
1 seek v.(sought,sought)寻找,寻求;试图;请求
单句语法填空
①Different men seek _________ happiness in different ways and by different methods.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book,he argues that as we seek ________(escape) pain or sorrow,we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.
for/after
escape
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
完成句子
③不久后他就离开了家乡,到南方寻找致富的机会。
It was not long before __________________________________ in the south.
he left his hometown to seek his fortune
考点归纳对接用
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[考点归纳]
seek for/after寻找/追求
seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;外出闯荡
seek to do sth.试图做某事
考点归纳对接用
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[名师指津]
表示“寻找”的短语还有look for、search for、hunt for、in search of等。
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
2 measure v.量,测量;量度为;判定n.度量单位;措施(常用复数形式)
单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with ________(measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River.
②The new bridge under construction,_________(measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed in 2026.
measures
measuring
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完成句子
③既然自然环境正在一天又一天地受到污染,应立即采取措施解决这个问题。
Now that the natural surroundings are being polluted day after day,________________________________________________.
immediate measures should be taken to solve the problem
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①measure ...by ...用……来衡量/测量……
②take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)
make ...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……
by any measure 不管以什么标准来衡量
[考点归纳]
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[名师指津]
measure作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。
考点归纳对接用
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3 determine v.测定,确定;决定;决心
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)From then on,I was determined _________(master) this fascinating sport.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________(determine).
③__________(determine) to perform well in the final exam,I'm occupied in preparing for it.
to master
determination
Determined
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完成句子
④依我看,是你对生活的态度决定了你的未来。
In my view,________________________________________________.
it is your attitude to/towards life that determines your future
考点归纳对接用
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①determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)
determine that ...决心/决定……;确定……
determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
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②determined adj.有决心的;坚决的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
a determined look一个坚定的眼神
③determination n.决心;决定
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
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4 amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的
单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess _______(amaze) vocalization skills.
②We Chinese looked at the _________ great scene in _________.We were ______ at how powerful our motherland has become.(amaze)
amazing
amazingly
amazement
amazed
考点归纳对接用
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一句多译
③他在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步,令我感到惊讶。
→_______________,he has made such great progress in such a short time.(amazement)
→_________________ that he has made such great progress in such a short time.(what 引导的主语从句)
→_________________ he has made such great progress in such a short time.(it作形式主语)
To my amazement
What amazes me is
It amazes me that
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
①amaze v.使惊奇;使吃惊;使惊讶
②amazed adj.吃惊的;惊奇的
be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.惊讶地做某事
③amazement n.惊奇;惊诧;吃惊
to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是
in amazement惊奇地,惊讶地
④amazingly adv.令人惊讶地;惊奇地
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
[佳句赏析]
It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been transformed into a beautiful town.
曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一个美丽的城镇,真是令人惊讶。
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
5 survive v.活下来,幸存;比……活得长
单句语法填空
①The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________(survive) China's long history.
②After the plane crash,what the _________(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.
③Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioral rules for ________(survive).
has survived
survivors
survival
考点归纳对接用
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完成句子
④生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。
_________________________________;it's about learning to dance in the rain.
Life isn't about how to survive the storm
考点归纳对接用
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①survive+n.(the fire/earthquake/accident) 从(火灾/地震/事故)中生还
survive on靠……维持生活;靠……存活下来
②survival n.幸存;[C]残存物,幸存物
③survivor n.幸存者;生还者
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
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[名师指津]
survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,为及物动词,其后不可接介词from或in。
考点归纳对接用
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6 effect n.影响,结果
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect _______ Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
on/upon
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②It's reported that this regulation will come ____ effect from September 1,2026.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as _________(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material?
into
effective
考点归纳对接用
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句式升级
④Smoking is bad for your health,so you'd better give it up.
→Smoking ________________ your health,so you'd better give it up.(effect)
→You'd better give up smoking,________________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
has a bad effect on
which has a bad effect on your health
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
①have an effect on/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put sth. into effect实施;使生效
come/go into effect 生效;开始实施
take effect见效;开始起作用
cause and effect因果
side effect副作用
②effective adj.有效的
take effective steps采取有效措施
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
7 concentrate v.专注,专心;集中(注意力)
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)Well,when I work,I often concentrate so much _______ what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced _____________(concentrate), an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
on/upon
concentration
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一句多译
③他集中精力学习,没有注意到我进来。
→_________________________________,he didn't notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语)
→____________________________________,he didn't notice me coming in.(with复合结构)
Concentrating his attention on his study
With his attention concentrated on his study
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
①concentrate on/upon ...专心于……
concentrate ...on/upon ...把……集中于……
②concentration n.专心;集中
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
[名师指津]
表示“集中精力于……”的短语:
①concentrate one's attention on/upon
②fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon
③be absorbed in
④bury oneself in=be buried in sth.
⑤put one's heart into
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8 cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸或数目);夺去……的生命
用cut的相关短语完成句子
①Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping ____________ trees,to better the environment.
②The water supply has been _______ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
③It is impolite for children to ______ when their seniors are talking.
cutting down
cut off
cut in
考点归纳对接用
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句式升级
④Because the main highway was cut off,there is no connection to the rest of the world.
→__________________________, there is no connection to the rest of the world.(with 复合结构)
With the main highway cut off
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
cut in打断(谈话);插嘴;(马达或发动机)发动
cut up切碎;切开
cut out删除;剪下
cut through穿过;开辟(出路或通道)
cut off切断;中断;隔绝
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
9 the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...越……,就越……
The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它得以存活以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching,the _____(low) their salary.
②It's believed that the harder you work,the better results you ________(get).
③Of the two sisters,Betty is the _______(young) one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
lower
will get
younger
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核心考点突破
完成句子
④你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你就对它越感兴趣。
The more you know about ____________________________________
___________________.
⑤这位工程师指出:“从某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”
The engineer pointed out, “To some extent, the more functions a calculator has, ________________________________.”
traditional Chinese culture, the more you
will be interested in it
the more likely it is to be out of order
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
该结构意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。用法如下:
通常情况下,第一个“the+比较级 ...”相当于条件状语从句(在表示将来意义时,从句用一般现在时表示将来);第二个“the+比较级 ...”相当于主句。如果句意明确,该结构常用省略形式。
[考点归纳]
考点归纳对接用
核心考点突破
比较级的其他常用结构:
①比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节形容词或副词 越来越……
②the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 两者中较……的那一个
[考点归纳]
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核心考点突破
基础达标
维度1 单句语法填空
1.All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate _______ her work.
2.As forests are being cut ______,this species' habitat is becoming smaller and smaller.
3.We were so _______(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than local islanders.
on/upon
down
amazed
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4.While he was rescuing _________(survive) in the ruins,little did he care about his safety.
5.All the paper that you write with is made from trees which are cut ____ after spending years growing, so if the value of your writing doesn't overtake that of the trees, then you'd better stop writing.
6.The more you practise speaking English,the _______(great) progress you'll make in it.
survivors
down
greater
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7.What Tom's parents really doubt is whether he will recover ____ the serious disease soon.
8.Many countries are reported to be taking ________(measure) to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.
from
measures
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9.Then he looked at the field and said with fierce but quiet _____________(determine),“I'm gonna run.”
10.After the typhoon,people found some tall trees,_________(measure) more than 10 meters,lying here and there on the ground.
determination
measuring
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维度2 一词多义
写出下列句中position的词性和词义
1.From his position on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour._______
2.She applied for a position in the firm that I work for.____________
3.Wealth and position were not important to her.____________
4.He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves.__________________
n.位置
n.职位,职务
n.地位,身份
n.观点,立场,态度
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维度3 熟词生义
1.The system crashed and I lost three hours' worth of work.______
2.His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination.
_______________
3.What seems strange,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button._________
崩溃
引起(想象、兴趣)
扣上纽扣
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维度4 完成句子/句式升级
1.她很幸运,因为她从这起事故中幸存了下来。(survive)
She was lucky because she ____________________.
2.我们是2021年一起在南京大学学习的。(强调句型)
________________ we studied together in Nanjing University.
survived this accident
It was in 2021 that
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3.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English,your spoken English will become more fluent.
→_____________ you devote to practicing your spoken English,_____________ your spoken English will become.(the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...)
The more time
the more fluent
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4.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies,so he works day and night.
→________________________________________________________.(分词作状语)
Determined to get ahead of others in studies,he works day and night
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5.I concentrated all my attention on my homework,so I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.
→_____________________________________________,I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(with复合结构)
→_______________________________________,I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me.(独立主格结构)
With all my attention concentrated on my homework
All my attention concentrated on my homework
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维度1 单元话题微写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译)
1.近几年,生活在海洋中的鲸的数量和种类大大减少。
In recent years,___________________________ living in the ocean have greatly decreased.
能力提升
the number and variety of whales
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2.一年一度的捕杀使鲸鱼处于危险当中,这让它们难以存活下去。
_______________ puts whales _________._____________________
______________.
3.人类越贪婪,这种动物生存的机会就越小。
_______________ humans are,_______________________________
____________.
4.我们要下决心采取有效措施。
We will ________________________________.
The annual hunt
in danger
That makes it difficult for
The more greedy
the less chance the creature will have
to survive
determine to take effective measures
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5.否则,这种动物或许最终会在地球上灭绝。
If not,this animal may ________________ on Earth.
6.幸运的是国际社会已经意识到问题的严重性并正在寻找一切可能的解决办法。
____________ the international community has been aware of the seriousness of the problem and is ____________________________ to it.
eventually die out
It is lucky that
in search of all possible solutions
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7.毕竟,地球不只是人类的家园。
_________,the earth is not just a home for human beings.
8.只有人类与其他生物和谐相处,我们生活的世界才是一个美好的世界。(强调句型)
___________________________________________________________ the world we are living can be a beautiful world.
After all
It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that
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Step 2 升级句式
9.将句2改为现在分词作结果状语的句子
______________________________________________________________________________
10.将句4和句5用条件状语从句连接起来
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
The annual hunt puts whales in danger,making it difficult for them to survive.
If we don't determine to take effective measures,this animal may eventually die out on Earth.
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Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:as we all know,therefore)
[参考范文]
In recent years,the number and variety of whales living in the ocean have greatly decreased.As we all know,the annual hunt puts whales in danger,making it difficult for them to survive.The more greedy humans are,the less chance the creature will have to survive.Therefore,if we don't determine to take effective measures,this animal may eventually die out on
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Earth.It is lucky that the international community has been aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it.After all,the earth is not just a home for human beings.It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be a beautiful world.
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维度2 读后续写微技能
动作神态描写之“高兴”与“兴奋”
[词汇积累]
名词 pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness
形容词 happy,joyful,pleased,delighted,cheerful,excited,thrilled
副词 happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily
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[词块必记]
1.be in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
2.be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜
3.be/feel on top of the world 非常愉快/满意
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心
5.be wild with delight 欣喜若狂
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[佳句背诵]
1.He was so excited that he could hardly speak.
他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。
2.She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
3.Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.
我和马克都感到非常高兴。
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4.His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5.Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.
听到这个消息,他兴奋得又蹦又跳。
6.I couldn't help but grin from ear to ear.
我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
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[完成句子]
1.得知孩子们的主意,梅瑞狄斯太太非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children's idea,Mrs Meredith was so _________________
___________________________________________.(形容词+面部表情)
2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。
The children got down to ______________________________________
_____________.(副词)
pleased/glad/happy/
delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly
preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/
merrily/gladly
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3.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德(Bernard)家同他分享这个好计划。
With a basket of popcorn,they ____________________________ to share with him the good plan.(副词)
left for Bernard's home cheerfully
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4.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴得几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。
→Hearing what they said,Bernard was __________________________
_______________________________________________.(so ...that ...)
→Hearing what they said,Bernard was _________________________
_________________________________________________.(with复合结构)
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/
cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/
cheerful that he almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes
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基本考点强化练
5.看到那一篮子爆米花,他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn,___________________________
______. (固定短语)
his parents were also wild with
delight
运用能力提高
基本考点强化练
请完成:限时规范练(五)
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谢谢观看!
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