内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT 2 Exploring English
必修第一册
佳作诵读
单元写作一篇通
假定你是李华,为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音,请你给外教Smith写一封邮件,希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
佳作诵读
单元写作一篇通
Dear Smith,
I'm Li Hua,one of your students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
佳作诵读
单元写作一篇通
[满分作文]
Dear Smith,
I'm Li Hua,one of your students.In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British and American English in listening practice,I'm wondering if you could accept the following suggestions I would like to offer on our oral English lessons.
佳作诵读
单元写作一篇通
First of all,we would greatly appreciate it if you could provide some pronunciation rules.Additionally,it would help to introduce us to some useful materials.I am firmly convinced that we will make great progress with your aid.
Looking forward to your support and guidance!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1 behavior n.举止,行为
单句语法填空
①My cousin Jim didn't behave _______(he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests.
②(2024·高考适应性测试)This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant ________(behave).
③As a teacher,you shouldn't look down upon those students who behave _____(bad) in school.What you should do is help and love them.
himself
behavior
badly
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完成句子
④我们班有50名学生,他们学习都很努力,表现良好。
There are 50 students in our class,________________________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
all of whom work hard and behave well
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[考点归纳]
①behave v.表现得体,有礼貌
behave well/badly 表现良好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩,行为检点
②well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
③be on one's best behavior 表现得体
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[佳句赏析]
Knowing these causes can make us examine
our behavior,and correct bad habits.
了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为,纠正坏习惯。
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2 reflect v.显示,反映;表达
单句语法填空
①The value of what the student can produce ____________(reflect) in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.
②A city is the product of the human hand and mind,__________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and __________(reflect) are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
is reflected
reflecting
reflection
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完成句子/句式升级,
④When she _______________(回想) her volunteer experience,Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.
→____________________________________,Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.(分词作状语)
reflected on/upon
Reflecting on/upon her volunteer experience
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[考点归纳]
①reflect on/upon sth.反省/回想/思考某事
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
②reflection n.反射;反映;映像;沉思
self-reflection反省;自我反思
③reflective adj.反射的;沉思的
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[佳句赏析]
As the saying goes,“Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.”
正如谚语所说:“读书不加思考犹如吃饭不经消化。”
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3 likely adj.可能的,可能发生的
单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) No editor is likely _________(tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
②I have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is ________ (like) to be accepted under the present condition.
to tolerate
unlikely
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一句多译
③如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪,你有可能会使你的朋友感到尴尬。
→________________________________________________ if you don't know China's table manners.
→___________________________________________ if you don't know China's table manners.
It is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed
You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed
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[考点归纳]
①sb./sth.be likely to do ...某人/某物可能做……
It is likely that ...很可能……
②unlikely adj.不可能的
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[佳句赏析]
The scenic park with a wide lake spotted with boats moving on the surface and a quiet tree-lined winding road along which many benches were furnished, is likely to be an everlasting place to go on a date.
宽阔的湖面上漂荡着星星点点的小舟,宁静的林荫路弯弯曲曲的,沿路设有许多长凳,风景如此优美的公园或许永远都是约会的好去处。
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4 remind v.提醒,使……想起
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me __ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
②(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me ________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
to close
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of
③(2024·高考适应性测试)That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent _________(reminder) of what they are.
reminders
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完成句子
④我把“有志者,事竟成”这句格言写在笔记本上,提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。
I set down the saying “Where there is a will,there is a way” in the notebook _____________________________________.
to keep myself reminded of my own dreams
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[考点归纳]
①remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.of使某人想起
remind sb.that ...提醒某人……
②reminder n.[C]提醒物
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[佳句赏析]
Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow's dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.
直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试,他才意识到自己几乎还没背单词做练习。
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5 intend v.计划,打算;意指
单句语法填空
①The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended _________________(benefit) from these products after estimating their real value.
benefiting/to benefit
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②We ____________(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock,but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message ________(intend) for everyone.
had intended
intended
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句式升级
④The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.
→The program,_________________________,was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)
→The program was set up __________________________________.
(intention)
intended to help the homeless
with the intention of helping the homeless
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[考点归纳]
①intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.本打算做某事(但实际上没做)
②intended adj.意欲达到的;计划的
be intended for sb./sth.专门为/给某人/物设计/打算的
③intention n.目的;意图
with an intention of 抱有……的目的
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6 base v.以……为基础 n.根基;根据;总部
单句语法填空
①We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures _____(base) on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth.
②______(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
based
Basing
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③As far as I'm concerned,common hobbies are the _____(base) of making friends.
④They have to have a _____(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
basis
basic
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句式升级
⑤The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→________________________,the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)
→The novel ________________________ was well worth reading.(分词短语作定语)
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
[考点归纳]
①base ...on/upon ...把……建立在……基础之上
revolutionary bases革命根据地
②based adj.(以某事)为基础,总部在……
be based on/upon ...以……为基础;依据……
be based on a true story 以真实故事为原型
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[考点归纳]
③basis n.基础;基准
on the basis of ...根据……;在……的基础上
on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天
④basic adj.基本的,基础的
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7 come across 偶然发现;被理解,被弄懂;(偶然)遇见,碰见
用come的相关短语完成句子
①I wondered how it __________ that she was two hours late for such a short trip.
②A number of questions _______ at the meeting,but the leaders could not ____________ proper answers.
③He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really ___________.
④Have any new detective novels ________ up to the present?
came about
came up
come up with
come across
come out
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佳句写作
⑤最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
________________________________________________________________________________.(what引导主语从句)
What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand when I come across difficulties
[考点归纳]
come about 发生(常与how连用)
come out 出现;出版,发表
come up 被提及(无被动语态)
come up with 想出;提出
come true 实现
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[佳句赏析]
When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I hadn't seen for years.
沿街散步时,我偶然遇到了戴维,我们已经好几年没见了。
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8 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难?
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单句语法填空
①If you have difficulty ___________(read),ask about special reading opportunities.
②You can't imagine the great trouble I had _______(find) your house yesterday.
③Whenever we have trouble ____ our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.
(in) reading
finding
with
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完成句子
④我的英语很好,因此我在和外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I have a good command of English.Therefore,I __________________________________ foreign guests efficiently.
have no trouble (in) communicating with
[考点归纳]
have trouble (in) doing sth.中的trouble 为不可数名词,trouble前可用some、any、no、little等词来修饰。
表示“做某事/在某方面有困难”的常见结构:
①have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
②have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.
③There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.
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9 That/This is why ...那/这就是为什么……
That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星out(出现)的时候我们能看到星星,而灯光out(熄灭)的时候却看不到灯光。
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单句语法填空
①I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.That's ___ I'm writing to apply for the job.
②From space,the earth looks blue.This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
③The reason ___ he failed in the exam remains unknown.
④Is this the reason __________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
why
because
why
that/which
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同义句改写
⑤He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting.
→He didn't attend the meeting.________________________________
____________.
→____________________________________ was that he had an urgent thing to deal with.
That's because he had an urgent thing
to deal with
The reason why he didn't attend the meeting
[考点归纳]
That/This is why ...意为“那/这就是为什么……”,其中why引导表语从句,用来表示结果。①That's because ...那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
②The reason why ...is/was that ...……的原因是……(此句型中表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)
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[名师指津]
the reason后接定语从句时,关系词用why或for which还是用that或which,取决于其在定语从句中所作的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语时,关系词用that或which;缺少状语时,关系词用why或for which。
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基础达标
维度1 单句语法填空
1.If you are unfamiliar ____ the topic,I encourage you to read the referenced articles.
2.I'm sorry to learn that you have trouble ________ (adapt) to your new school life in Canada.
3.Take the note as a ________(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
with
adapting
reminder
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4.(2023·全国乙卷)As a musician,it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own ___________(reflect) of your own feelings.
5.Bob,who organized Live Aid,________(intend) to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.
6.The house was burned _______ a year ago,and the ground is covered with grass now.
7.Morris is likely ______(win),with Jones out of the picture now.
8.Language is not art but both are forms of human ________(behave).
reflections
intended
up/down
to win
behavior
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9.As far as I'm concerned,I want to own a room _____(base) on my own personal taste in the future.
10.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness __ the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
based
of
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维度2 一词多义
写出下列句中reflect的词性和词义
1.It reflects the patient's creativity.______
2.I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week.
______
3.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.______
v.反映
v.思考
v.反射
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维度3 熟词生义
1.From tomorrow,I will be their ambassador.The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony._____
2.Most working environments are improved by the addition of a few plants and pictures._____
3.There's been no comment so far from police about the allegations.
_____
头衔
增添
解释
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维度4 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
1.如果你经常不吃早餐,你就很难在课堂上集中注意力。(trouble)
If you often skip breakfast,you will ___________________________ in class.
2.我感冒了。那就是我不想吃饭的原因。(why)
I've got a cold.__________________________________.
3.The poem was published in 1794 and it was intended to be a song.
→The poem,_____________________,was published in 1794.(分词短语作定语)
have trouble (in) concentrating
That's why I wouldn't like to have a meal
intended to be a song
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4.The report was based on a careful investigation,so it should be reliable.
→____________________________,the report should be reliable.(分词短语作状语)
5.如果你继续努力学习,你很可能会成功。(likely)
→______________________ if you keep working hard.
→____________________________ if you keep working hard.
Based on a careful investigation
You are likely to succeed
It is likely that you will succeed
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维度1 单元话题微写作
Step 1 要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译)
1.听说你在英语学习方面遇到了一些困难。
I hear that you __________________________________.
2.你已经意识到了有很多生词的文章很难读懂的问题。
_____________________ the problem that texts with many new words are difficult to understand.
have some trouble (in) learning English
You have been aware of
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3.我建议你遇到不熟悉的单词和短语时去查字典。
I suggest that when _______________________________________,you should look them up in the dictionary.
4.经常思考如何更高效地学习,并改变在学习英语方面的消极态度。
Always _______________________________ and change ___________
______ in learning English.
you come across unfamiliar words and phrases
reflect on how to learn more effectively
the negative
attitude
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5.事实证明这些措施是有效的。
These ______________ to be effective measures.
6.正如一句名言所述:态度决定一切。
_______________________,attitude determines everything.
7.这就是我认为你应该保持积极态度的原因。
___________ I think you should keep a positive attitude.
have turned out
As a famous saying goes
This is why
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Step 2 升级句式
8.将句4和句5用定语从句连接起来
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Always reflect on how to learn more effectively and change the negative attitude in learning English,which have turned out to be effective measures.
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Step 3 衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:so,at the same time)
[参考范文]
I hear that you have some trouble (in) learning English. You have been aware of the problem that texts with many new words are difficult to understand. So I suggest that when you come across unfamiliar words and phrases,you should look them up in the dictionary. At the same time,always reflect on how to learn more effectively and change the negative attitude in learning English,which have turned out to be effective measures. As a famous saying goes,attitude determines everything. This is why I think you should keep a positive attitude.
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维度2 读后续写微技能
动作神态描写之“悲伤”与“消沉”
[词汇积累]
名词 sorrow,sadness,grief
形容词 desperate,sorrowful,upset,depressing
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[词块必记]
1.fall into despair 陷入绝望
2.ease sb. of one's pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼
3.with a heavy/sinking heart 怀着沉重的心情
4.be down in spirits情绪低落
5.lose one's spirits垂头丧气
6.be sad at heart内心悲伤
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[佳句背诵]
1.She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking.
她悲伤到失去知觉,难以开口说话。
2.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
她感到一阵悲伤,忍不住痛哭起来。
3.A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.
他的内心涌起一阵悲伤。
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4.The girl's voice began to crack.She shook her head sadly.Suddenly she began to shake,and stopped talking.
那个女孩的嗓音开始嘶哑了。她悲伤地摇了摇头。突然,她开始颤抖,不说话了。
5.There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.
很明显,除了倒在破旧的小沙发上哭泣,她什么也做不了。
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[完成句子]
1.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
___________________________ settled over her.(名词短语作主语)
2.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,悲伤得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly,________________.(形容词短语作状语)
An air of sorrow and loneliness
numb with sorrow
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She locked herself in her room,_____________________________.
(分词短语作状语)
4.她感到如此悲伤以至于她发现自己不知不觉哭了起来,没办法控制自己的眼泪。
____________________________________ unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(so ...that ...)
abandoning herself to great sadness
She felt so sad that she found herself crying
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5.她静静地落泪,感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。
She wept quietly,__________________________________________.
(现在分词作状语)
feeling it was the saddest moment in her young life
请完成:限时规范练(二)
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