精品解析：湖南省娄底市冷水江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 2. How often does Mary exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Who did Jack argue with last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His father. 4. Why can’t the woman go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to look after her sister. B She has too much homework to do. C. She doesn’t feel well. 5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was doing her homework. B. She was watching TV. C. She was reading a book. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听一段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy need to buy? A. Some salt. B. Some sugar. C. Some milk. 7. How much does the boy need to pay? A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What should the girl do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some tea. C. Have a good rest. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Nancy’s uncle do? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 11. Where does Nancy’s uncle volunteer? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The school rules. B. The family rules. C. The traffic rules. 13. What does the girl have to do before she watches TV? A. Finish her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Wash the dishes. 14. What does the boy think of his rules? A. Terrible. B. Relaxing. C. Useful. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. What did the speaker do yesterday afternoon? A. He played basketball. B. He played computer games. C. He watched a movie. 17. How did the boy feel yesterday? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 听一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the old people’s home. 19. What did the speaker do in the place? A. Cleaned rooms, sang songs and told stories. B. Played basketball with the old people. C. Taught the old people to use computers. 20. How long did the speaker stay there? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are 3 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. **DeepSeek**: A smart platform (平台) that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology (科技) easy to use and helps everyone work faster. **Quizlet**: A study tool that helps users master subjects through flashcards, quizzes (小测试) and games. It supports a wide range (范围) of topics and allows users to create their own study sets. **Duolingo**: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, writing, listening and speaking. 21. If you want to write a passage quickly, you can use the app ______. A. DeepSeek B. Quizlet C. Duolingo 22. Which is right about the app Duolingo? A. It can help people create their own study sets. B. It uses quizzes to help people learn. C. It uses games to help people learn languages. 23. Where might the passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A film. C. A newspaper. B When we are in a bad mood, it’s important to find ways to deal with it. First, we can talk to someone we trust, like our parents or friends. Telling them our feelings can make us feel better. Second, doing some exercise is also a good way. When we exercise, our body produces chemicals that can make us feel relaxed. Third, listening to music can cheer us up. Soft music or our favorite songs can change our mood quickly. Finally, we can try to think positively. For example, we can think about the good things in our life. 24. How many ways of dealing with a bad mood are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. According to the passage, talking to ______ can help us deal with a bad mood. A. Strangers. B. our parents or friends. C. ourselves 26. Why is doing exercise a good way to deal with a bad mood? A. Because it can make us forget everything. B. Because it makes our body produce chemicals to relax us. C Because it can make us stronger. 27. What should we do when we are in bad mood? A Read something bad. B. Listen to some sad music. C. Think about the good things in our life. C It was a normal day at school. The students were having classes as usual. Suddenly, the fire alarm went off. All the students and teachers stopped what they were doing. The teachers quickly organized the students to leave the classrooms in an orderly way. They told the students not to be afraid and to follow the rules. The students covered their noses and mouths with wet towels and walked down the stairs. Soon, everyone was safely outside. Later, they knew it was just a fire drill (消防演练). But it was still a valuable experience for them. 28. What were the students doing when the fire alarm went off? A. They were playing games. B. They were having classes. C. They were having lunch. 29. Who organized the students to leave the classrooms? A. The students themselves. B. The parents. C. The teachers. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined word “orderly”? A. 订购 B. 有秩序的 C. 命令 31. What did the students learn from this experience? A. How to play games during a fire drill. B. The importance of following rules in an emergency. C. How to make wet towels. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. ___32___ Buy or make a planner This will help you manage (管理) your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). ___33___ And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ___34___ You can’t remember everything! Plan for your homework You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. Write a weekly to-do list in your planner ___35___ Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. A. Make a plan for your activities. B. Second, make the planner’s pages. C. This is useful for people who have many things to do. D. The following advice can help you manage your time wisely. E. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I’m a ___36___ in No. 2 Middle School. These days, I’m not feeling well. I have a ___37___. I think it’s because I eat too much ice-cream. I know I should take good ___38___ of myself. On weekends, I often help my parents with ___39___. Sometimes, I go to the library to borrow some books. I like reading very much. I read ___40___ a week. My favorite subject is science. I find it ___41___ interesting. I want to be a ___42___ when I grow up. So I study hard to make my dream come true. What about you? Do you have any ___43___ these days? And what’s your favorite subject? ___44___ you have time, write back to me. I’m looking forward to ___45___ from you. Best wishes! Yours, Tom 36. A. teacher B. student C. doctor 37. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 38. A. after B. care C. at 39. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 40. A. two times B. twice C. second 41. A. really B. not C. hardly 42. A. doctor B. scientist C. actor 43. A. problems B. question C. books 44. A. If B. Unless C. Although 45. A. call B. hearing C. write 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a great time. In the morning, I ___46___ (go) to the park with my friends. It was a ___47___ (sun) day. When we got there, many people were already there. Some ___48___ (fly) kites, and others were taking a walk. We decided ___49___ (play) basketball. We played ___50___ about an hour. Then we sat under a tree and had ___51___ rest. In the afternoon, I went to the cinema with my two ___52___ (brother). We watched an interesting movie. We enjoyed ___53___ (our). At 5:00 we went home. On the way home, we bought some bread ___54___ milk. When we got home, my mother was cooking dinner. She cooked my favorite noodles. After dinner, I did my homework and watched TV. ___55___ (final), I went to bed at 10:30 p.m. It was a wonderful day. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Life is hard. And middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently, people in Changsha did a survey (调查) about young people’s mental (精神) health. It found that middle school students in Changsha feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides (除此之外), 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students worried about? “First the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, they are not able to reach their parents’ expectation (期待),” the Youth Time reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts (专家) in America recently did a similar survey. The results are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level (水平) of stress than adults (成年人). For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? * Be sure to have an active (积极的) life. * Sleep for 8—9 hours a day. * Find someone to exercise with every day. 56. What did people in Changsha do a survey about? ______________________________________________________ 57. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about? ______________________________________________________ 58. Which country did a similar survey like Changsha? ______________________________________________________ 59. Do teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults in the US? ______________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文：___________________________________ 第二节情景作文(满分15分) 61. 李华所在的小区 (neighborhood) 上周发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员 (fireman) 及时赶到扑灭 (put out) 了这场大火，没有伤亡。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语小短文，记录火灾发生时和你家人的活动。 你 看电视 妈妈 清洁厨房 姐姐 和朋友打电话 爸爸 看报 要求： 1.语句通顺、条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. I ate too much junk food yesterday. 2. How often does Mary exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often exercise, Mary? B: Yes, I exercise every day. I think it’s good for my health. 3. Who did Jack argue with last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look sad, Jack? B: I argued with my father last night. And my mother also said I was wrong. 4. Why can’t the woman go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to look after her sister. B. She has too much homework to do. C. She doesn’t feel well. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? B: I’m sorry I can’t. I have too much homework to do. 5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was doing her homework. B. She was watching TV. C. She was reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? B: I was reading a book at home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听一段材料，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy need to buy? A. Some salt. B. Some sugar. C. Some milk. 7. How much does the boy need to pay? A. Two yuan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, What do we need to buy? B: We need some salt. Can you go to the store and buy some. A: Sure. How much do we need? B: Two bags. And each bag is two yuan. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What should the girl do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some tea. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t sound well. What’s wrong? B: I have a sore throat. It really hurts. A: Maybe you should drink some hot tea with honey. B: Thank you. I think it will help a lot. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Nancy’s uncle do? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. 11. Where does Nancy’s uncle volunteer? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, what does your uncle do? B: He is a doctor. And he is the greatest person in my mind. A: Why do you say so? B: Because he works in Africa as a volunteer. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The school rules. B. The family rules. C. The traffic rules. 13. What does the girl have to do before she watches TV? A. Finish her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Wash the dishes. 14. What does the boy think of his rules? A. Terrible. B. Relaxing. C. Useful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so tired of my family rules. B: Really? What are your family rules? A: I have to finish my homework before I watch TV. And I can’t go out on school nights. B: Oh, that’s too bad. My rules are a little different. I have to clean my room every weekend. A: Do you think these rules are useful? B: Well, I don’t think so. They sometimes make me feel terrible. A: Why don’t you talk to your parents? 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. What did the speaker do yesterday afternoon? A. He played basketball. B. He played computer games. C. He watched a movie. 17. How did the boy feel yesterday? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. How was your day yesterday? B: It was special. In the morning it was sunny. So I went to the park and flew kites there. A: Sounds great. What happened next? B: But in the afternoon, a rainstorm came and we had to go home. At home I played computer games. It was really fun. A: It seems you still had a good time. B: Yeah, I still had a great day. 听一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the old people’s home. 19. What did the speaker do in the place? A. Cleaned rooms, sang songs and told stories. B. Played basketball with the old people. C. Taught the old people to use computers. 20. How long did the speaker stay there? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend I went to the old people’s home with my classmates as volunteers. We arrived there at nine o’clock in the morning. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old people. Then we sang songs and told stories to them. They were very happy. We stayed there for three hours. It was a meaningful day and we all decided to go there more often to help them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are 3 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. **DeepSeek**: A smart platform (平台) that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology (科技) easy to use and helps everyone work faster. **Quizlet**: A study tool that helps users master subjects through flashcards, quizzes (小测试) and games. It supports a wide range (范围) of topics and allows users to create their own study sets. **Duolingo**: A popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, writing, listening and speaking. 21. If you want to write a passage quickly, you can use the app ______. A. DeepSeek B. Quizlet C. Duolingo 22. Which is right about the app Duolingo? A. It can help people create their own study sets. B. It uses quizzes to help people learn. C. It uses games to help people learn languages. 23. Where might the passage be from? A. A storybook. B. A film. C. A newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款现在日常生活中非常有用的应用程序，它们分别是DeepSeek、Quizlet和Duolingo。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek…A smart platform (平台) that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology (科技) easy to use and helps everyone work faster.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助写作和学习，适合快速写作。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duolingo…It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, writing, listening and speaking.”可知，Duolingo通过游戏来帮助学习语言。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三款现在日常生活中非常有用的应用程序，可推知，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B When we are in a bad mood, it’s important to find ways to deal with it. First, we can talk to someone we trust, like our parents or friends. Telling them our feelings can make us feel better. Second, doing some exercise is also a good way. When we exercise, our body produces chemicals that can make us feel relaxed. Third, listening to music can cheer us up. Soft music or our favorite songs can change our mood quickly. Finally, we can try to think positively. For example, we can think about the good things in our life. 24. How many ways of dealing with a bad mood are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. According to the passage, talking to ______ can help us deal with a bad mood. A. Strangers. B. our parents or friends. C. ourselves 26. Why is doing exercise a good way to deal with a bad mood? A. Because it can make us forget everything. B. Because it makes our body produce chemicals to relax us. C. Because it can make us stronger. 27. What should we do when we are in bad mood? A. Read something bad. B. Listen to some sad music. C. Think about the good things in our life. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种改善坏心情的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we can talk to someone we trust, like our parents or friends.”、“Second, doing some exercise is also a good way.”、“Third, listening to music can cheer us up.”和“Finally, we can try to think positively.”可知，本文主要提到了四种改善坏心情的方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we can talk to someone we trust, like our parents or friends. Telling them our feelings can make us feel better.”可知，与我们的父母或朋友交谈可以帮助我们处理不好的情绪。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we exercise, our body produces chemicals that can make us feel relaxed.”可知，锻炼是处理坏情绪的好方法，因为它能让我们的身体产生化学物质来放松我们。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, we can try to think positively. For example, we can think about the good things in our life.”可知，当心情不好的时候，我们应该想想生活中美好的事情。故选C。 C It was a normal day at school. The students were having classes as usual. Suddenly, the fire alarm went off. All the students and teachers stopped what they were doing. The teachers quickly organized the students to leave the classrooms in an orderly way. They told the students not to be afraid and to follow the rules. The students covered their noses and mouths with wet towels and walked down the stairs. Soon, everyone was safely outside. Later, they knew it was just a fire drill (消防演练). But it was still a valuable experience for them. 28. What were the students doing when the fire alarm went off? A. They were playing games. B. They were having classes. C. They were having lunch. 29. Who organized the students to leave the classrooms? A The students themselves. B. The parents. C. The teachers. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined word “orderly”? A. 订购 B. 有秩序的 C. 命令 31. What did the students learn from this experience? A. How to play games during a fire drill. B. The importance of following rules in an emergency. C. How to make wet towels. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校在正常上课时突然响起火警警报，师生有序撤离后发现是消防演练的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students were having classes as usual.”可知，火警响起时学生们正在上课。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers quickly organized the students to leave the classrooms...”可知，是老师们组织撤离。故选C。 30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in an orderly way”可知，此处orderly意为“有秩序的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, they knew it was just a fire drill... But it was still a valuable experience for them.”及全文对遵守规则的描述，可推知学生学到了“紧急情况下遵守规则的重要性”。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. ___32___ Buy or make a planner This will help you manage (管理) your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). ___33___ And then you can begin. Write down all your activities and homework in your planner Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ___34___ You can’t remember everything! Plan for your homework You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important. Write a weekly to-do list in your planner ___35___ Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of. A. Make a plan for your activities. B. Second, make the planner’s pages. C. This is useful for people who have many things to do. D. The following advice can help you manage your time wisely. E. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过使用计划本来合理安排学习和活动时间，从而提高时间管理效率。 【32题详解】 根据“As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架)…And then you can begin.”可知，空处为第二步，选项B“其次，制作计划本的页面。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“You can’t remember everything!”可推知，前文应强调记录事项的必要性，选项C“这对有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.”可推知，前文应列举清单的具体内容，选项E“这份清单应该包括你上学需要做的事情和你被要求做的家务。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I’m a ___36___ in No. 2 Middle School. These days, I’m not feeling well. I have a ___37___. I think it’s because I eat too much ice-cream. I know I should take good ___38___ of myself. On weekends, I often help my parents with ___39___. Sometimes, I go to the library to borrow some books. I like reading very much. I read ___40___ a week. My favorite subject is science. I find it ___41___ interesting. I want to be a ___42___ when I grow up. So I study hard to make my dream come true. What about you? Do you have any ___43___ these days? And what’s your favorite subject? ___44___ you have time, write back to me. I’m looking forward to ___45___ from you. Best wishes! Yours, Tom 36. A. teacher B. student C. doctor 37. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache 38. A. after B. care C. at 39. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 40. A. two times B. twice C. second 41. A. really B. not C. hardly 42. A. doctor B. scientist C. actor 43. A. problems B. question C. books 44. A. If B. Unless C. Although 45. A. call B. hearing C. write 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写给Mike的信，介绍了自己的学生生活、健康问题、兴趣爱好和未来理想，并询问对方近况。 【36题详解】 句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生。根据“So I study hard to make my dream come true.”可知，作者是一名学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我胃痛。 headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“I eat too much ice-cream”可知，吃冰淇淋过量通常导致胃痛。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我知道我应该好好照顾自己。 after在……之后；care照顾；at在。take care of“照顾”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：周末，我经常帮父母做家务。 homework作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据“help my parents”可知，此处指帮父母做家务。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我每周读两次。 two times两次；twice两次；second第二。twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现它真的很有趣。 really非常；not不；hardly几乎不。根据“My favorite subject is science.”可知，此处指发现它真的很有趣。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；actor演员。根据“My favorite subject is science.”可知，此处指科学家。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这些天你有什么问题吗？ problems问题；question疑问；books书。询问对方近况常用problems。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，给我回信。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…you have time, write back to me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指如果你有时间，给我回信。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我正期待着收到你的来信。 call打电话；hearing听到；write写。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，hear from“收到……的信”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a great time. In the morning, I ___46___ (go) to the park with my friends. It was a ___47___ (sun) day. When we got there, many people were already there. Some ___48___ (fly) kites, and others were taking a walk. We decided ___49___ (play) basketball. We played ___50___ about an hour. Then we sat under a tree and had ___51___ rest. In the afternoon, I went to the cinema with my two ___52___ (brother). We watched an interesting movie. We enjoyed ___53___ (our). At 5:00 we went home. On the way home, we bought some bread ___54___ milk. When we got home, my mother was cooking dinner. She cooked my favorite noodles. After dinner, I did my homework and watched TV. ___55___ (final), I went to bed at 10:30 p.m. It was a wonderful day. 【答案】46. went 47. sunny 48. were flying 49. to play 50. for 51. a 52. brothers 53. ourselves 54. and 55. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日愉快的一天，包括上午去公园、下午看电影以及晚上回家后的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：早上，我和朋友们去了公园。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went。 【47题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处应用形容词sunny，修饰名词“day”。故填sunny。 【48题详解】 句意：一些人在放风筝，另一些人在散步。根据“and others were taking a walk”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，主语为“Some”，应用were flying。故填were flying。 【49题详解】 句意：我们决定打篮球。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to play。 【50题详解】 句意：我们打了大约一个小时（篮球）。“about an hour”表示时间段，需用介词for。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：然后我们坐在树下休息了一下。have a rest“休息一下”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：下午，我和我的两个兄弟去了电影院。根据“two”可知，此处用复数brothers。故填brothers。 【53题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在回家的路上买了一些面包和牛奶。根据“On the way home, we bought some bread…milk.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，我晚上10:30上床睡觉。空格修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，final的副词是finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Life is hard. And middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently, people in Changsha did a survey (调查) about young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found that middle school students in Changsha feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides (除此之外), 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What are students worried about? “First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, they are not able to reach their parents’ expectation (期待),” the Youth Time reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts (专家) in America recently did a similar survey. The results are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level (水平) of stress than adults (成年人). For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to help? * Be sure to have an active (积极的) life. * Sleep for 8—9 hours a day. * Find someone to exercise with every day. 56. What did people in Changsha do a survey about? ______________________________________________________ 57. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about? ______________________________________________________ 58. Which country did a similar survey like Changsha? ______________________________________________________ 59 Do teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults in the US? ______________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文：___________________________________ 【答案】56. Young people’s mental health. 57. Two. 58. America /The US. 59. Yes, they do. 60. 调查发现，长沙中学生在青少年中感到来自学校的压力最大。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的心理压力问题，包括学业压力和父母期望等，并提出了缓解压力的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“people in Changsha did a survey (调查) about young people’s mental (精神的) health”可知，长沙人做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。故填Young people’s mental health. 【57题详解】 根据“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, they are not able to reach their parents’ expectation (期待),”可知，中国学生担心两件事情。故填Two. 【58题详解】 根据“This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts (专家) in America recently did a similar survey.”可知，美国的专家最近做了一项类似的调查。故填America /The US. 【59题详解】 根据“The results are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level (水平) of stress than adults (成年人).”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【60题详解】 It found that“调查发现”，it指代上文提及的调查；middle school students in Changsha“长沙中学生”；feel“感到”；the biggest pressure from school“来自学校的压力最大”；among teenagers“在青少年中”。故填：调查发现，长沙中学生在青少年中感到来自学校的压力最大。 第二节情景作文(满分15分) 61. 李华所在的小区 (neighborhood) 上周发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，消防员 (fireman) 及时赶到扑灭 (put out) 了这场大火，没有伤亡。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语小短文，记录火灾发生时和你家人的活动。 你 看电视 妈妈 清洁厨房 姐姐 和朋友打电话 爸爸 看报 要求： 1.语句通顺、条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, there was a big fire in my neighborhood. I still remember what my family were doing at that time. I was watching TV while my elder sister was talking to her friend on the phone. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen. She saw the light of fire first and then asked us to get out quickly. My father was reading newspapers in the living room then. Hearing my mom’s words, he called the firemen at once. Luckily, the fire was put out in a short time and nobody got hurt. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“过去进行时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍火灾发生的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍火灾发生时我和家人正在做什么； 第三步，介绍火灾的结果。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②at once立刻 ③in a short time在短时间内 [高分句型] I was watching TV while my elder sister was talking to her friend on the phone. (while引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上学期期中考试八年级英语听力，请听下面一段音乐，并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最加选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. I had too much junk food yesterday. One, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. I eat too much junk food yesterday. too. Do you often exercise, mary? Yes, I exercise every day. I think it's good for my health. too. Do you often exercise, mary? Yes, I exercise every day. I think it's good for my health. Free, why do you look sad, jack? I argued with my father last night, and my mother also said I was wrong. Free, why do you look sad, jack? I argued with my father last night, and my mother also said I was wrong. Four, can you come to my party on saturday evening? I'm sorry, I can. I have too much homework to do. Four, can you come to my party on saturday evening? I'm sorry, I can. I have too much homework to do. Five, what were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? I was reading a book at home. Five, what were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? I was reading a book at home. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Mom, what do we need to buy? We need. Can you go to the store and buy some? sure. How much do we need? Two bags, and each bag is two you on. Mom, what do we need to buy? We need some. Can you go to the store and buy some? sure. How much do we need? Two bags, and each bags is two you on? 听第七段材料回答第八至第九小题。You don't sound well, what's wrong? I have a sore throat. IT really hurts. Maybe you should drink some hot tea with honey. Thank you. I think that will help a lot. You don't sound well, what's wrong? I have a sore throat. IT really hurts. Maybe you should drink some hot tea with honey. Thank you. I think that will help a lot. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。Nancy, what does your uncle do? He is a doctor and he is the greatest person in my mind. Why do you say so? Because he works in africa as a volunteer. Nancy, what does your uncle do? He is a doctor and he is the greatest person in my mind. Why do you say so? Because he works in africa as a volunteer. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。I'm so tired of my family rules. really. What are your family rules? I have to finish my homework before I watch T, V, and I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. My rules are a little different. I have to clean my room every weekend. Do you think these rules are useful? Well, I don't think so. They sometimes make me feel terrible. Why don't you talk to your parents? I'm so tired of my family rules. really. What are your family rules? I have to finish my homework before I watch T, V, and I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. My rules are a little different. I have to clean my room every weekend. Do you think these rules are useful? Well, I don't think so. They sometimes make me feel terrible. Why don't you talk to your parents? 听第十段材料回答第15至第十七小题。Hello, how was your day yesterday? I was special in the morning. IT was Sunny, so I went to the park and flew kites. There . sounds great what happened next? But in the afternoon, a rainstorm came and we had to go home. At home. I played computer games. IT was really fun. IT seems you still had a . good time. Yeah, I still had a great day. Hello, how was your day yesterday? I was special in the morning. IT was Sunny, so I went to the park and flew kites. There . sounds great what happened next? But in the afternoon, a rain stone came and we had to go home. At home, I played computer games. IT was really fun. IT seems you still had a good time. Yeah, I still had a great day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Last weekend, I went to the old people's home with my classmates as volunteers. We arrived there at nine o'clock in the morning. First we cleaned the rooms for the old people. Then we thank sons and told stories to them. They were very happy. We stayed there for three hours. IT was a meaningful day, and we all decided to go there more often to help them. Last weekend, I went to the old people's home with my classmates as volunteers. We arrived there at nine o'clock in the morning. First we cleaned the rooms for the old people. Then we sang songs and told stories to them. They were very happy. We stayed there for three hours. IT was a meaningful day, and we all decided to go there more often to help them. 听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机。