综合训练06 时态、语态、主谓一致+ 非谓语动词核心用法全突破 （下）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练06 时态、语态、主谓一致+ 非谓语动词核心用法全突破 （上） 1.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中） Thus, more efforts 9 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology. 2.（2024-2025学北京市丰台区怡海中学年高三上学期11月期中）Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 10 (catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. 3.（2024-2025学北京市丰台区怡海中学年高三上学期11月期中）The poor eyesight only allowed him 11 (observe) small creatures like ants. 4.（2024-2025学年北京市第八十中学高三上学期12月月考）One of China’s largest hanfu-themed events, the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang ancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 1 (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival, many of whom were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”. 3 (originate) from the collection of ancient Chinese poetry Book of Songs, the word tong pao is now used to describe whoever appreciates traditional Han Chinese clothing. 5.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区北京中学高三上学期12月月考）In today’s scientific world, talk to a few people in the travel industry, you’ll soon learn that superstition is still alive around the world. In parts of Asia, the number “four” 4 (consider)unlucky because it has a similar pronunciation to that of the Chinese word for “death”. 6.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区北京中学高三上学期12月月考）Matt asked his friend Adam to help him play a practical joke on Tricia, one of his classmates. One day, as Matta and Tricia 7 (wait) for their bus after school, Matt asked Tricia to keep an eye on his briefcase for a minute while he ran to buy something. Then Adam came 8 (run) by and “stole” the briefcase. 7.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上学期12月月考）In recent years, various solutions 197 (adopt) on campus levels such as smart classrooms, digital libraries, taking students attendance through smart card and so forth. 8.（2024-2025学年北京市房山区良乡中学高三上学期期中）In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. 9.（2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期11月期中For years, she 8 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. 10.（2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期11月期中）Learning to refuse is an act of self-love. Just like a garden needs pruning (修剪) to flourish, our lives need boundary-setting 20 (progress). 11．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where (decide) yet. 12． (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 13．The United Nations (report) about half of all people affected or killed by disasters are children. 14．After a long day at work, a home-cooked meal gives me the feeling of (take) care of. 15．Data (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users. 16．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival (feature) a parade and a great feast of music, dancing, and sports. 17．I (stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 18．A passer-by saw them (escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 19．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance (make) a first impression. 20．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was (offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. 21．Greatly (encourage), we made up our mind to go on with the training. 22．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, DC, which (recover) food and turns it into healthy meals. 23．Tai Chi (be) similar to yoga. It can control people’s emotions while exercising the body, which is good for physical and mental health. 24．He asked, “ (be) either you or someone else willing to present the findings at the upcoming conference, or shall we consider other options? ” 25．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 26．As she was leaving, she was eager (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 27．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period when it is late. 28．Komodo National Park, officially (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 29．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 30．The medical treatment device also has an SOS feature that (send) for help if I’m in trouble. 31．Before the couple arrived at the theatre, the stage (light) with candles to create a romantic atmosphere as requested by the husband. 32．His admission that he was (blame) for the accident kept others from being punished. 33．Your composition （read）beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? 34．The teacher entered the classroom, with a book (hold) in his hand. 35．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 36． (live) in Changchun for years, I almost know every place quite well. 37． (swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now. 38．He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only (tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. 39．The work is due (finish) by the end of this month, but it has not been finished due to the pandemic. 60．I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 41．Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about (occupy) your mind. 42．It is worth （consider）what makes junk foods so popular. 43．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. 44．In the past few decades, the increasing use of plastic bags (threat) the ecological balance of our planet. 45．There was a problem with the (park) place for bikes in our school. 46．The first two or three days of a (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it up. 47．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 48．The professor was delighted to find that the project (finish) by the students independently already. 49．It was the first time that the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping (give) a lessons to all the Chinese students in space. 50．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 51．Even if it (rain) tomorrow, we will go to the scene to resolve the problem. 52．He drew a simple map, with the arrow (indicate) the direction of movement. 53．With a great many articles (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 54．In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows (open). 55．With a lot of problems (deal with), I decided not to watch the performance with you. 56．It is your wife as well as you that (blame) for your son’s bad performance at school. 57．After a day’s tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank (refresh) himself. 58．Since teenagers are faced with a variety of stressors that can contribute to feelings of stress and anxiety during their adolescence, it’s vital that their diet (vary), balanced and tailored to their individual needs. 59．They preferred that the money (use) for building schools and hospitals. 60．Your mother as well as your brothers (take) good care of in daily life nowadays. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 综合训练06 时态、语态、主谓一致+ 非谓语动词核心用法全突破 （上） 1.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中） Thus, more efforts 9 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology. 【答案】．are required 考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和相关技术。空处作谓语，efforts与require构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are required。 2.（2024-2025学北京市丰台区怡海中学年高三上学期11月期中）Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 10 (catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. 【答案】was catching 【解析】考查时态。句意：爱德华·O·威尔逊——“现代的查尔斯·达尔文”——七点钟在家附近的河里捕鱼时伤到了右眼。根据“at seven”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词用was。故填was catching。 3.（2024-2025学北京市丰台区怡海中学年高三上学期11月期中）The poor eyesight only allowed him 11 (observe) small creatures like ants. 【答案】to observe 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于视力差，他只能观察蚂蚁等小动物。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to observe。 4.（2024-2025学年北京市第八十中学高三上学期12月月考）One of China’s largest hanfu-themed events, the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang ancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 1 (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival, many of whom were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”. 3 (originate) from the collection of ancient Chinese poetry Book of Songs, the word tong pao is now used to describe whoever appreciates traditional Han Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．was held 3．Originating 1．考查时态和语态。句意：作为中国最大的汉服主题活动之一，一年一度的汉服文化节于去年10月28日至31日在中国东部浙江省西塘古镇举行。主语the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival与hold之间是被动关系，另外根据时间状语from October 28 to 31 last year可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Festival，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was held。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“同袍”一词起源于中国古代诗集《诗经》，现在用来形容欣赏中国传统服装的人。分析句子结构可知originate在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the word tong pao构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母要大写。故填Originating。 5.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区北京中学高三上学期12月月考）In today’s scientific world, talk to a few people in the travel industry, you’ll soon learn that superstition is still alive around the world. In parts of Asia, the number “four” 4 (consider)unlucky because it has a similar pronunciation to that of the Chinese word for “death”. 【答案】4．is considered 考查时态语态。句意：在亚洲部分地区，数字“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它与中文“死”的发音相似。主语the number “four”与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 6.（2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区北京中学高三上学期12月月考）Matt asked his friend Adam to help him play a practical joke on Tricia, one of his classmates. One day, as Matta and Tricia 7 (wait) for their bus after school, Matt asked Tricia to keep an eye on his briefcase for a minute while he ran to buy something. Then Adam came 8 (run) by and “stole” the briefcase. 【答案】7．were waiting 8．running 7．考查时态。句意：一天，玛塔和崔茜卡放学后在等公交车，马特让崔茜卡帮他看一会儿公文包，他自己跑去买东西。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，主语为Matta and Tricia，谓语用复数。故填were waiting。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后亚当跑过来“偷”了公文包。此处run与逻辑主语Adam构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填running。 7.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上学期12月月考）In recent years, various solutions 197 (adopt) on campus levels such as smart classrooms, digital libraries, taking students attendance through smart card and so forth. 【答案】have been adopted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，各种解决方案已被采用在校园层面，如智能教室，数字图书馆，通过智能卡让学生出勤等。空处作谓语，根据In recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语solutions与adopt构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语solutions为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 8.（2024-2025学年北京市房山区良乡中学高三上学期期中）In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing the Beijing’s urban development to this day. 【答案】 1．was listed 2．stretches 3．has gone 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：七月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。根据时间状语“In July”可知，使用一般过去时，the Beijing Central Axis和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：它南北贯穿北京心脏地带，长达7.8公里，由15个部分组成，包括皇宫和皇家园林等。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它经历了不断的改进，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。根据时间状语“over the past seven centuries”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has gone。 9.（2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期11月期中For years, she 8 (work) with experts from local universities to improve the traditional making methods of the pickled bamboo shoots with modern technologies. 【答案】8．has been working/has worked 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，她一直与当地大学的专家合作，用现代技术改进传统的腌笋制作方法。由For years可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been working/has worked。故填has been working/has worked。 10.（2024-2025学年北京市海淀区高三上学期11月期中）Learning to refuse is an act of self-love. Just like a garden needs pruning (修剪) to flourish, our lives need boundary-setting 20 (progress). 【答案】20．to progress 考查不定式。句意：就像花园需要修剪才能繁茂一样，我们的生活也需要设定界限才能进步。根据语境可知，句子表示“就像花园需要修剪才能繁茂一样，我们的生活也需要设定界限才能进步”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to progress。 11．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where (decide) yet. 【答案】hasn`t been decided 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地点还没有决定。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yet可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语when and where为单数意义，助动词用has，且为否定陈述句。故填hasn`t been decided。 12． (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 【答案】To realize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他毕生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，口袋里只有几美元。句中已有谓语动词went to，所以此处动词realize应用非谓语动词形式，根据语意可知，此处指“为了实现他毕生的梦想”，表目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To realize。 13．The United Nations (report) about half of all people affected or killed by disasters are children. 【答案】reports 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：联合国报告指出，所有受灾害影响或因灾害死亡的人中约有一半是儿童。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据句意以及宾语从句的谓语动词are可知，此处使用一般现在时，由于主语是专有名词The United Nations，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填reports。 14．After a long day at work, a home-cooked meal gives me the feeling of (take) care of. 【答案】being taken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了漫长的一天后，一顿家常菜让我有被照顾的感觉。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式，且take care of与其逻辑主语me之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being taken care of。故填being taken。 15．Data (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different users. 【答案】collected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从设备收集的数据可以用来识别不同的用户。collect和Data之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 16．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival (feature) a parade and a great feast of music, dancing, and sports. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古埃及，丰收节的特色是游行和盛大的音乐、舞蹈和体育盛宴。空处作谓语，根据“In ancient Egypt”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”的过去式形式。故填featured。 17．I (stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 【答案】was standing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们群的中央，开始盘旋。分析句子结构可知，此处为“be doing sth. when...”意为“一件事情正在进行时，另外一件事情发生了”，结合下文中的谓语动词flew可知，此处应为过去进行时，主语为I，所以此处使用was standing。故填was standing。 18．A passer-by saw them (escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 【答案】escaping/escape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位路人看见他们正从/从着火的大楼里逃出来，咳嗽着，呼吸困难。“see sb doing sth”意思是“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb do sth”意思是“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。分析句子结构可知，saw是谓语动词，空处应填escape的非谓语动词形式，作宾语补足语。结合语境和题干中的“coughing and struggling to breathe”可知，路人看到他们时，他们正在从着火的大楼里逃出来，所以此处强调动作正在进行，escape应该用现在分词形式escaping；此外，如果用动词原形escape，则意味着路人看到了他们从大楼里逃出来的全过程。故填escaping/escape。 19．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance (make) a first impression. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你没有第二次机会给别人留下第一印象。chance后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to make。 20．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was (offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. 【答案】being offered/offered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：克莱尔觉得机器人对她表示同情很可笑，但她渐渐开始信任他。空处和was构成谓语，offer“提供，给予”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“Claire thought it was ridiculous”可知，此处可用过去进行时表示被同情的行为过去正在进行中，也可用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情。故填(being) offered。 21．Greatly (encourage), we made up our mind to go on with the training. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到极大的鼓舞，我们下定决心继续训练。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句中已有谓语made up our mind，且无其它连词，所以encourage应用非谓语动词形式，因encourage与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，表示“我们被鼓舞”，且动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。 22．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, DC, which (recover) food and turns it into healthy meals. 【答案】recovers 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Curtin是华盛顿特区DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该厨房回收食物并将其转化为健康餐食。根据下文“ turns”可知，and之前的时态为一般现在时，先行词为DC Central Kitchen，作主语，谓语为单数。故填recovers。 23．Tai Chi (be) similar to yoga. It can control people’s emotions while exercising the body, which is good for physical and mental health. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：太极拳和瑜伽很相似。它可以在锻炼身体的同时控制人们的情绪，这对身心健康都有好处。句子为系表结构，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Tai Chi是专有名词，为单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is。 24．He asked, “ (be) either you or someone else willing to present the findings at the upcoming conference, or shall we consider other options? ” 【答案】Are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他问：“你或其他人是否愿意在即将召开的会议上展示这些发现，或者我们是否考虑其他选择？”either...or...连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时遵循就近原则，由空后的either you及at the upcoming conference可知此处应用一般现在时，故填Are。 25．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 【答案】to build 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做生意的最好方法是在你和你的客户之间建立信任。is 是句子的谓语动词，“________ (build) the trust between you and your client” 是表语，此处用“to do”不定式作表语，用来表示具体的的动作。故填to build。 26．As she was leaving, she was eager (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当她离开的时候，她迫不及待地向我们护理团队的每个人告别。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to say。故填to say。 27．An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period when it is late. 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未在到期日提交的论文，逾期每节课将扣一个字母。此处submit与essay构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。 28．Komodo National Park, officially (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 【答案】recognised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科莫多国家公园，于1980年正式被认可，因其独特的生物多样性而成为生态旅游的热门目的地。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，且动词recognise与其逻辑主语Komodo National Park之间是被动关系，因此需要过去分词作后置定语。故填recognised。 29．Lost in thought, I found myself (walk) in the wrong direction. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我陷入沉思，发现自己走错了方向。此处walk与myself构成主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 30．The medical treatment device also has an SOS feature that (send) for help if I’m in trouble. 【答案】will send 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医疗设备还有一个SOS功能，如果我遇到麻烦，它会发出求救信号。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，根据空后的if条件状语从句的一般现在时可知，此处应使用一般将来时，故填will send。 31．Before the couple arrived at the theatre, the stage (light) with candles to create a romantic atmosphere as requested by the husband. 【答案】was lit 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在这对夫妇到达剧院之前，舞台按照丈夫的要求用蜡烛照亮，创造了一种浪漫的氛围。分析句子可知，light“照亮”是谓语动词，与主语the stage是被动关系，before引导的状语从句用一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时，且主语the stage是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，light的过去分词是lit，故填was lit。 32．His admission that he was (blame) for the accident kept others from being punished. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他坦白他应对这个事故负责，使得其他人没有被惩罚。词组be to blame意为“应对...负责”符合题意，主动表达被动。故填to blame。 33．Your composition （read）beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? 【答案】reads 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的作文读起来很漂亮。是我昨天看到你写的那篇吗？分析句子可知，read作不及物动词时，后常跟副词如beautifully，easily等，用主动形式表示被动意义，同时根据句中时态可知，应使用一般现在时。主语Your composition为第三人称单数形式，其后谓语动词应使用reads。故填reads。 34．The teacher entered the classroom, with a book (hold) in his hand. 【答案】held 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，book与hold“拿着”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held，作宾语补足语。故填held。 35．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities, the tourism market will embrace new growth. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，旅游市场将迎来新的增长。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，在该结构中，rural residents与spend之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。故填spending。 36． (live) in Changchun for years, I almost know every place quite well. 【答案】Having lived 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长春住了多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。本句谓语为know，此处为非谓语动词。主语I与 live“居住”为主动关系，且live的动作先于know发生，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having lived，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Having lived。 37． (swear) in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now. 【答案】Having sworn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在成人仪式上宣誓后，高年级学生感到他们现在肩负着更重的责任。两个句子共用一个主语“the senior students”，并且“宣誓”这个动作发生在feel之前。所以用having done形式。故填Having sworn。 38．He traveled a long distance to visit his old friend, only (tell) that his friend had moved to another city a week ago. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他长途跋涉去拜访他的老朋友，结果却被告知他的朋友一周前已经搬到另一个城市去了。在only之后用动词不定式表示意料之外或不愉快的结果，是固定用法。因与其逻辑主语He之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他被告知”，所以此处要用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 39．The work is due (finish) by the end of this month, but it has not been finished due to the pandemic. 【答案】to be finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作原定于本月底完成，但由于疫情大流行，它尚未完成。此处为短语be due to do sth.，且finish与其逻辑主语work构成被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be finished。 60．I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我想告诉你，我和我的同学已经安排下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。由句意及空前的have arranged可知应填不定式形式to visit，arrange to do...意为“安排做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 41．Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about (occupy) your mind. 【答案】to occupy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随它，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。分析句子可知，“worth thinking about”作定语修饰something，have表示“有”，“ (occupy) your mind.”也作定语，修饰不定代词something，用不定式短语，与被修饰词是动宾关系，与主语是主谓关系，故用不定式的主动形式表述被动含义，故填to occupy。 42．It is worth （consider）what makes junk foods so popular. 【答案】considering 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：是什么让垃圾食品如此受欢迎，值得我们思考。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的主语从句；be worth doing为固定搭配表示“值得做某事”，其中doing以主动形式表示被动含义，所以空格处应填considering。故填considering。 43．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. 【答案】has known 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，演员和导演都不知道评选结果。由Up to now可知，句子时态是现在完成时，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据the director确定，the director是单数，因此空格处是has known。故填has known。 44．In the past few decades, the increasing use of plastic bags (threat) the ecological balance of our planet. 【答案】has threatened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，越来越多的塑料袋的使用已经威胁到我们星球的生态平衡。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，threat的动词为threaten意为“威胁”，主语the increasing use为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has threatened。 45．There was a problem with the (park) place for bikes in our school. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校的自行车停放处有问题。此处表示“停车的地方”，应用动名词 parking 作定语修饰 place，故填 parking。 46．The first two or three days of a (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it up. 【答案】slimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：减肥饮食的前两三天并不难，但我总是发现很难坚持下去。设空处修饰名词diet作定语，应用动名词修饰名词，表示作用。故填slimming。 47．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。此处表示“假装正在做某事”，动词pretend后面应该用不定式的进行时to be reading作宾语。故填to be reading。 48．The professor was delighted to find that the project (finish) by the students independently already. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：教授很高兴地发现学生们已经独立完成了这个项目。谓语动词finish和主语the project之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示动作发生在另一个过去状态was delighted之前。故填had been finished。 49．It was the first time that the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping (give) a lessons to all the Chinese students in space. 【答案】had given 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是中国宇航员王亚平第一次给所有中国学生上太空课。句中“it was the first time that+过去完成时”为固定句型，意为“某人第几次做某事”。故填had given。 50．You’d better not call Frank, as he (deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查时态。句意：你最好不要给弗兰克打电话，因为明天这个时候他将正在发表一个重要的演讲。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，强调的是在将来的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用将来进行时。故填will be delivering。 51．Even if it (rain) tomorrow, we will go to the scene to resolve the problem. 【答案】rains 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：即使明天下雨，我们也要去现场解决问题。此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填rains。 52．He drew a simple map, with the arrow (indicate) the direction of movement. 【答案】indicating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他画了一张简单的地图，用箭头指示运动方向。在with的复合结构中，动词indicate意为“指示”，和宾语arrow构成逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填indicating。 53．With a great many articles (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 【答案】to write 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多文章要写，他今天上午没有时间去购物。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，表示将要完成的动作，需用动词不定式。故填to write。 54．In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows (open). 【答案】open 【详解】考查形容词以及with复合结构。句意：在夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。此处为with的复合结构“with+n+adj.”，空处需填形容词open“敞开的，开着的”，作宾语补足语。故填open。 55．With a lot of problems (deal with), I decided not to watch the performance with you. 【答案】to deal with 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多问题要处理，我决定不和你一起看演出。根据句中谓语动词decided可知，空处应用非谓语形式，由空前“With a lot of problems”可知，此处为with复合结构，根据空后“I decided not to watch the performance with you”可知，空处应表示尚未完成的动作，问题有待处理，应用不定式形式to deal with作宾语补足语。故填to deal with。 56．It is your wife as well as you that (blame) for your son’s bad performance at school. 【答案】is to blame 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：你儿子在学校表现不好，该受责备的是你和你妻子。句子使用了强调句型“It is...that...”，强调了句子的主语“your wife as well as you”。当主语后面有as well as等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与“your wife”保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。“be to blame”是一个固定短语，意为“该受责备”，主动形式表被动含义，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is to blame。 57．After a day’s tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank (refresh) himself. 【答案】to refresh 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一天劳累的工作之后，经理喜欢沿着河岸散步来恢复精神。本句谓语为prefers，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动词refresh“恢复精力”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to refresh。 58．Since teenagers are faced with a variety of stressors that can contribute to feelings of stress and anxiety during their adolescence, it’s vital that their diet (vary), balanced and tailored to their individual needs. 【答案】should be varied/be varied 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于青少年在青春期面临着各种压力源，这些压力源会导致压力和焦虑，因此他们的饮食应该多样化、平衡并根据个人需求进行调整，这一点至关重要。本句是固定句型It’s vital that+从句，设空处是从句的谓语部分，从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即should加上动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语their diet和动词vary是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填should be varied或be varied。 59．They preferred that the money (use) for building schools and hospitals. 【答案】should be used/ be used 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们更希望这笔钱用于修建学校和医院。prefer后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示强烈的喜好，动词use和主语之间是被动关系，故用should+be+过去分词，should可省略。故填(should) be used。 60．Your mother as well as your brothers (take) good care of in daily life nowadays. 【答案】is taken 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在你的母亲和你的兄弟们在日常生活中都得到了很好的照顾。设空处作谓语，Your mother as well as your brothers作主语，与动词短语take good care of之间为被动关系，结合时间状语nowadays可知此句用一般现在时被动语态，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的保持一致，Your mother为单数，be动词用is，故填is taken。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$