精品解析：四川省凉山州西昌市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

西昌市2024—2025学年度下期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，监测时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑签字笔书写在答题卡对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his knee. C. He has a toothache. 2. Why is the girl unhappy? A. She argued with her friend. B. She failed a math test. C. She cut her fingers. 3. What happened during the rainstorm? A. A tree fell down. B. The lights went out C. The radio stopped working. 4. What will the class do this weekend? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want his sister to do? A B. C. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段材料，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。 6. Where will Tom volunteer this Sunday? A. At a city park. B. At an old people’s home. C. At an animal hospital. 7. What does the girl want to bring? A. Books. B. Smart phones. C. Flowers. 听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。 8. What is Lisa’s main problem? A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A fever. 9. What does the boy advise first? A. Going to the hospital. B. Taking medicine. C. Drinking cold water. 10. What will they do next? A. See a doctor. B. Rest at home. C. Buy more medicine. 听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。 11. What is the boy doing now? A. Cleaning his room. B. Reading a book. C. Working on a project. 12. What does Mom ask him to do? A. Wash dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Cook dinner. 13. What must the boy do after he cleans up his room? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Walk the dog. C. Fold clothes. 听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。 14. What is the boy’s first idea? A. To tell her brother her feelings. B. To fight again. C. To ask teachers for help. 15. Why does the boy advise to do something fun? A. To make both of them happy. B. To make the brother say sorry quickly. C. To stop talking about the problem. 16 What will the girl do first? A. Forget her brother. B. Play a game alone. C. Write a letter to her brother. 听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。 17. How did he go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. What did Bob see on his way home? A. Some clocks. B. Some ducks. C. Some dark clouds. 19. What was his father doing while his mother was making dinner? A. Playing basketball. B. Working on the computer. C. Reading newspapers. 20. Did Bob get wet in the rain? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. This is not ________ usual watch. It can even show how well you sleep! A. a B. an C. the 2. —What’s the matter ________ him? —He has the flu. A. on B. about C. with 3. With the development of technology, AI makes ________ possible for normal people to write a passage in a minute. A. it B. that C. one 4. —I hear Lily is saving money to travel around the world next year. —In fact, her real plan is to stay in the village and ________ a small library for the kids. A. put up B. look up C. set up 5. —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I 6. Mike used to stay out late, but now he is used to ________ home early every day. A. returning B. return C. returned 7 —What do you know about the singing competition yesterday? —Jennifer ________ the other singers and got the first prize. A. won B. beat C. hit 8. Our math teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear him clearly. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to 9. —I saw Mr. Green in the office at ten this morning. —That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us at that time. A. is having B. had C. was having 10. —I’m sorry that I lost your favorite book The Little Prince. —________ I’ll buy one in the bookshop again. A. That’s right. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It’s dangerous. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”, brings ____11____ stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring more in AI. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots will ____12____ do more difficult tasks, such as carrying heavy objects, doing housework and caring for old people. These young people bring new energy and ____13____ to the technology (科技) and culture of China. They y are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they try their best and never ____14____. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve their dream. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. Every step you take is important. You can do lo great things if you ____15____ working hard and believing in yourself. 11. A. traditional B. meaningless C. normal 12. A. suddenly B. comfortably C. probably 13. A. habits B. changes C. hobbies 14. A. give out B. give away C. give up 15. A. continue B. mean C. allow B Recently, a story has caught people’s attention. A 6-year-old boy ____16____ to get a glass of water for his sick mother. Instead, he questioned his mother, saying “I’m not your servant.” This makes us ____17____ an important topic: how can parents make reasonable requests to ____18____ their children’s sense of responsibility (责任感) in a family? Cheng Mei, a mom of three, started small. Her 7-year-old son has to put his toys away before bedtime. ____19____, he didn’t like it, but she explained that it’s his duty to keep their home tidy. Now he does it without her ____20____ him. Dr. Li Song, a family expert, thinks parents should always explain why a task is important. When asking kids to help with ____21____, we can say, “We all live here, and we need to work together to keep our home clean.” This helps kids ____22____ their role in the family. Another parent, Mr. Lu, shared his experience. He gives his ____23____ small rewards (奖励) like stickers when she does what she’s asked. It makes her feel good and d encourages her to be responsible. Asking children to do things in a ____24____ way is not only about getting help but also about building a healthy family relationship. We can see that setting clear rules, explaining ____25____, and giving rewards are great ways to help kids become more responsible in family life. 16. A. turned B. refused C. expected 17. A. make up B. hear of C. think about 18. A. develop B. hurt C. decide 19. A. For example B. As a result C. At first 20. A. asking B. leaving C. believing 21. A. jobs B. chores C. matches 22. A. understand B. compare C. fix 23. A. son B. cousin C. daughter 24. A. quick B. strange C. proper 25. A. reasons B. ways C. passages 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Teeth Health—Messages for Children to Learn & Share 1. We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. 2. We have TWO different kinds of teeth: front teeth to bite (咬) and back teeth to chew (咀嚼). 3. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. 4. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start. 5. Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste (牙膏) can keep your teeth strong and healthy. 6. Eating or drinking sweet things can cause teeth problems, too. Give young children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 7. When baby teeth start coming in, brush them at least twice a day with clean water. At six months, add a little toothpaste. 8. Imagine your mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back. 9. Fluoride (氟) can make your teeth stronger. Remember to use toothpaste that has fluoride. 26. According to the passage, how many sets of teeth do humans get in their lifetime? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. What kind of drinks are bad for children’s teeth? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Fruit juice. 28. How should we brush our teeth according to the tips? A. Brush in one part of the mouth only. B. Brush at a 45-degree angle in each part. C. Brush teeth from back to front, up to down. 29. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no need to brush baby teeth. B. Visiting the dentist can’t catch problems before they start. C. We bite with front teeth and chew with back teeth. 30. Where might you find the poster? A. At the dentist’s. B. In a story. C. In a museum. B Maybe we can’t easily remember some normal days in our daily life, although someone has a good memory (记忆). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, it’s hard for most of us to forget. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. These help us remember the events again and again. Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. If we like basketball, we may not forget the day when Kobe Bryant died. Some events make us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, and then our mind can feel we are in danger. The bad feeling keeps the events in our memory so that we can remember them and keep away from them. For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 31. What kind of events are difficult for most people to forget? A. Normal daily events. B. Small events on the Internet. C. Big events like the earthquake. 32. Why can we remember some events again and again? A. Because they are very interesting. B. Because they are often reported and discussed. C. Because we have a good memory. 33. If you like astronauts, what event will you remember according to the passage? A. The day Wang Yaping flew into space. B. The day C919 flew into the sky. C. The day when Kobe Bryant died. 34 What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why we remember big events but forget others. B. How to improve our memory. C. Why hobbies make some events special. 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Good morning, Sandy. ____36____ But you didn’t pick up the phone. B: Sorry, I didn’t pick up because I went to a children’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. ____37____ B: We were having a party for the children when the rain came. A: ____38____ B: Yes, I think they were happy. You can see the look of joy on their faces. And all of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds fun. By the way, what did you do at the party? B: ____39____ And the stories made all the children laugh. A: How great you are! ____40____ B: Of course, you can. I’ll call you next time. A. Could I join you next time? B. Were these children happy at the party? C. I told them some funny stories. D. I called you yesterday afternoon. E. What were you doing when it began to rain? 第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 41. When he got into a good college, he often fell ill and his grades d_______. 42. He was so tired that he fell asleep a_______ the wall. 43. It’s necessary for us to know the i_______ of telling the truth. 44. My mother is always asking me to do too much homework and housework. I think it’s pretty _______ (fair) for me. 45. We were shopping when a thief _______ (sudden) rushed out of the store. 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 help, way, a, sleep, feeling, easily, what, about, communicate, worry Stress is a normal ____46____. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And ____47____ can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry ____48____? Do you find it difficult ____49____ well? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking ____50____ your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re ____51____ about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few ____52____ together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper ____53____ with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s ____54____ important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for ____55____ when you’re in need. 第三节 阅读表达（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Regimen or yangsheng, which means a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people. ____56____ Tea drinking Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. ____57____ Green tea can increase fat burning and improve brain function. If you want to lower blood pressure and induce calmness, drink more chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶). ____58____ Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body and soul. It can also help blood flow better and warm the whole body. ____59____ You can even add a little salt to the water, which is good for your skin and keeps your feet healthy. Baduanjin Baduanjin, which means eight pieces of brocade (织锦锦缎), is an indoor exercise or form of qigong for health cherished by the ancient Chinese. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China, especially among old people. And many young people who want to exercise indoors take an interest in it. There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as Guasha, cupping, acupuncture (针灸) and so on. ____60____ Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body. A. The young fall in love with Chinese traditional fitness. B. All of the ways have a long history in China. C. Here are some special ways of regimen. D. Chinese treat tea as a kind of medicine. E. And then it will put you right to sleep. F. Foot soak B. 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a lucky girl. She got 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival. However, her mother took away all the money and put it in a bank. Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their lucky money, but it was taken away at once. Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn’t agree with the practice. “I think the money should be the children’s,” she said. “We should take care of it by ourselves.” “It is not that simple,” said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences. “Giving lucky money is used to show social status (地位) and develop relationships, he told Beijing News. Lucky money has lost its traditional meaning of good wishes and has “little to do with the children”. What’s more, children don’t work but get the money. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money. But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be in control of his lucky money since the age of 8. “I want to develop his financial (理财的) skills,” Yan said. She also added, “No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.” Chen supported Yan’s idea. She said that though she knew her mother wouldn’t waste her lucky money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent. “It would make me feel a little more grown-up,” she said. Xiong Shengyue: The money should be the children’s, and they should look after the lucky money by 3 . Chu Chaohui: Children get lucky money 4 work, so parents should play a big part in dealing with the money. Yan Longlan: Parents should respect and trust their children and let them be in 5 of their lucky money. Chen Yujie: Parents should let their children know how the money is spent and it will make children feel a little more grown-up. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 目前，很多学生不知如何明智地安排空余时间。学校英语角将举办题为“How to Spend Free Time Wisely”的征稿活动。假设你是参与者，请根据以下思维导图，从娱乐放松、亲子关系、志愿活动与自我提升四方面撰写一篇英文演讲稿，给同学们提出合理建议。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________ Hello, everyone! Nowadays, many students don’t know how to spend their free time wisely. Today I’d like to share some ideas about how to make good use of our free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西昌市2024—2025学年度下期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，监测时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑签字笔书写在答题卡对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his knee. C. He has a toothache. 2. Why is the girl unhappy? A. She argued with her friend. B. She failed a math test. C. She cut her fingers. 3. What happened during the rainstorm? A. A tree fell down. B. The lights went out C. The radio stopped working. 4. What will the class do this weekend? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want his sister to do? A. B. C. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段材料，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。 6. Where will Tom volunteer this Sunday? A. At a city park. B. At an old people’s home. C. At an animal hospital. 7. What does the girl want to bring? A. Books. B. Smart phones. C. Flowers. 听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。 8. What is Lisa’s main problem? A. A headache. B. A stomachache. C. A fever. 9. What does the boy advise first? A. Going to the hospital. B. Taking medicine. C. Drinking cold water. 10. What will they do next? A. See a doctor. B. Rest at home. C. Buy more medicine. 听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。 11. What is the boy doing now? A. Cleaning his room. B. Reading a book. C. Working on a project. 12. What does Mom ask him to do? A Wash dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Cook dinner. 13. What must the boy do after he cleans up his room? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Walk the dog. C. Fold clothes. 听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。 14. What is the boy’s first idea? A. To tell her brother her feelings. B. To fight again. C. To ask teachers for help. 15. Why does the boy advise to do something fun? A. To make both of them happy. B. To make the brother say sorry quickly. C. To stop talking about the problem. 16. What will the girl do first? A. Forget her brother. B. Play a game alone. C. Write a letter to her brother. 听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。 17. How did he go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 18. What did Bob see on his way home? A. Some clocks. B. Some ducks. C. Some dark clouds. 19. What was his father doing while his mother was making dinner? A. Playing basketball. B. Working on the computer. C. Reading newspapers. 20. Did Bob get wet in the rain? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. This is not ________ usual watch. It can even show how well you sleep! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是一块普通的手表。它甚至可以显示你睡得有多好！ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据空格后“usual watch”可知，此处泛指一块普通的手表，且usual是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —What’s the matter ________ him? —He has the flu A. on B. about C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他得了流感。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；about关于；with和，伴有。根据“What’s the matter…him?”可知，此处应该填入with，固定句型：“What’s the matter with sb?”，用来询问某人的身体状况。故选C。 3. With the development of technology, AI makes ________ possible for normal people to write a passage in a minute. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能使普通人在一分钟内写一篇文章成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是结构make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对于某人来说成为可能”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 4. —I hear Lily is saving money to travel around the world next year. —In fact, her real plan is to stay in the village and ________ a small library for the kids. A. put up B. look up C. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说莉莉正在攒钱明年去环游世界。——事实上，她真正的计划是待在村里，为孩子们建立一个小图书馆。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；look up查阅；set up建立，成立。根据语境可知，此处是在描述莉莉想要为孩子们建立一个小图书馆，所以应该用set up。故选C。 5. —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! —________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿也没去。多么无聊！——我也没有。但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。 考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处表示“也不”，应用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。 6. Mike used to stay out late, but now he is used to ________ home early every day. A. returning B. return C. returned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去常常在外面待到很晚，但现在他习惯了每天早点回家。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选A。 7. —What do you know about the singing competition yesterday? —Jennifer ________ the other singers and got the first prize. A. won B. beat C. hit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于昨天的歌唱比赛，你知道些什么？——詹妮弗击败了其他歌手，获得了一等奖。 考查动词辨析。won赢得；beat打败，击败；hit击，打。根据空挂户“the other singers and got the first prize”可知，此处指的是击败了其他歌手，获得了一等奖。故选B。 8. Our math teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear him clearly. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是大声说话，以便所有的学生都能清楚地听到他的声音。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子可知，“all the students can hear him clearly”是“Our math teacher always speaks loudly”的目的，又因为“all the students can hear him clearly”是一个句子，所以此处应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选B。 9. —I saw Mr. Green in the office at ten this morning. —That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us at that time. A. is having B. had C. was having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上十点我看到格林先生在办公室。——不可能。那时他正和我们一起参加英语派对。 考查动词时态。根据“That’s impossible. He...an English party with us at that time.”可知，那时他正在参加英语派对，用过去进行时态，主语是三单，be用was。故选C。 10. —I’m sorry that I lost your favorite book The Little Prince. —________ I’ll buy one in the bookshop again. A. That’s right. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It’s dangerous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉弄丢了你最爱的《小王子》。——没什么大不了的。我会去书店再买一本。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；It’s dangerous这很危险。根据“I’ll buy one in the bookshop again.”可知，此处是安慰对方弄丢了书没什么大不了，自己会再去买一本。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”, brings ____11____ stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, exploring more in AI. Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech, developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots will ____12____ do more difficult tasks, such as carrying heavy objects, doing housework and caring for old people. These young people bring new energy and ____13____ to the technology (科技) and culture of China. They y are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they try their best and never ____14____. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve their dream. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it too. Every step you take is important. You can do lo great things if you ____15____ working hard and believing in yourself. 11. A. traditional B. meaningless C. normal 12. A. suddenly B. comfortably C. probably 13. A. habits B. changes C. hobbies 14. A. give out B. give away C. give up 15. A. continue B. mean C. allow 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位中国年轻人——饺子、梁文锋和王兴兴，他们分别在动画、人工智能和机器人技术领域取得了显著成就，展现了中国年轻一代在科技和文化领域的创新精神和不懈努力。 【11题详解】 句意：“哪吒2”的导演饺子，用创造力将传统故事栩栩如生地呈现出来。 traditional传统的；meaningless无意义的；normal正常的。根据“Jiao Zi, the director of ‘Ne Zha 2’”可知，“哪吒”是中国传统故事，所以此处指传统故事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这些机器人将来可能会做更困难的任务，比如搬运重物、做家务和照顾老人。 suddenly突然地；comfortably舒服地；probably可能地。根据“do more difficult tasks, such as carrying heavy objects, doing housework and caring for old people.”可知，此处表示一种可能性，即这些机器人未来可能会承担更复杂的任务。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些年轻人为中国的科技和文化带来了新的活力和变化。 habits习惯；changes变化；hobbies爱好。根据“These young people bring new energy and...to the technology (科技) and culture of China.”可知，此处指这些年轻人带来的新能量和变化，changes符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们致力于某件事时，他们会尽力而为，从不放弃。 give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“When they work on something, they try their best and never...”可知，此处指他们工作时会尽力而为，从不放弃，give up符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你继续努力工作并相信自己，你可以做伟大的事情。 continue继续；mean意味着；allow允许。根据“You can do lo great things if you...working hard and believing in yourself.”可知，此处指继续努力工作并相信自己，continue符合语境。故选A。 B Recently, a story has caught people’s attention. A 6-year-old boy ____16____ to get a glass of water for his sick mother. Instead, he questioned his mother, saying “I’m not your servant.” This makes us ____17____ an important topic: how can parents make reasonable requests to ____18____ their children’s sense of responsibility (责任感) in a family? Cheng Mei, a mom of three, started small. Her 7-year-old son has to put his toys away before bedtime. ____19____, he didn’t like it, but she explained that it’s his duty to keep their home tidy. Now he does it without her ____20____ him. Dr. Li Song, a family expert, thinks parents should always explain why a task is important. When asking kids to help with ____21____, we can say, “We all live here, and we need to work together to keep our home clean.” This helps kids ____22____ their role in the family. Another parent, Mr. Lu, shared his experience. He gives his ____23____ small rewards (奖励) like stickers when she does what she’s asked. It makes her feel good and d encourages her to be responsible. Asking children to do things in a ____24____ way is not only about getting help but also about building a healthy family relationship. We can see that setting clear rules, explaining ____25____, and giving rewards are great ways to help kids become more responsible in family life. 16. A. turned B. refused C. expected 17. A. make up B. hear of C. think about 18. A. develop B. hurt C. decide 19. A. For example B. As a result C. At first 20. A. asking B. leaving C. believing 21. A. jobs B. chores C. matches 22. A. understand B. compare C. fix 23. A. son B. cousin C. daughter 24. A. quick B. strange C. proper 25. A. reasons B. ways C. passages 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何培养孩子的家庭责任感展开。通过讲述一个6岁男孩拒绝为生病的母亲倒水的事件，引出家长应如何合理提出要求以培养孩子责任感的讨论。接着通过不同家长和专家的做法与观点，阐述了培养孩子家庭责任感的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：一个6岁的男孩拒绝给生病的母亲倒水。 turned转动；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据下文“Instead, he questioned his mother, saying ‘I’m not your servant.’”可知，男孩拒绝为母亲倒水。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这让我们思考一个重要的话题。 make up编造；hear of听说；think about思考。根据“an important topic”可知，此处指思考一个重要的话题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父母如何才能提出合理要求来培养孩子的家庭责任感呢？ develop发展，培养；hurt伤害；decide决定。根据“their children’s sense of responsibility (责任感) in a family”可知，此处指培养孩子的家庭责任感。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，他不喜欢，但她解释说保持家里整洁是他的责任。 For example例如；As a result结果；At first起初。根据“he didn’t like it, but she explained that it’s his duty to keep their home tidy”可知，起初男孩不喜欢这样做，但母亲解释后他接受了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他不用她要求就做了。 asking要求；leaving离开；believing相信。根据上文“Her 7-year-old son has to put his toys away before bedtime”可知，之前母亲要求男孩收拾玩具，现在男孩不用母亲要求就做了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当要求孩子帮忙做家务时，我们可以说。 jobs工作；chores家务；matches比赛。根据“we need to work together to keep our home clean”可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这有助于孩子们理解他们在家庭中的角色。 understand理解；compare比较；fix修理。根据“their role in the family”可知，此处指理解他们在家庭中的角色。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当女儿按要求做事时，他会给她一些小奖励，比如贴纸。 son儿子；cousin表亲；daughter女儿。根据“she does what she’s asked”可知，此处指卢先生的女儿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：以适当的方式要求孩子做事不仅是为了获得帮助，也是为了建立健康的家庭关系。 quick快速的；strange奇怪的；proper适当的。根据“Asking children to do things in a…way”以及下文提到的“setting clear rules, explaining…, and giving rewards”可知，此处指以适当的方式要求孩子做事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以看到，制定明确的规则，解释原因，并给予奖励是帮助孩子在家庭生活中变得更有责任感的很好的方法。 reasons原因；ways方法；passages文章。根据“Dr. Li Song, a family expert, thinks parents should always explain why a task is important”可知，专家认为父母应该解释为什么一项任务很重要，即解释原因。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Teeth Health—Messages for Children to Learn & Share 1. We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. 2. We have TWO different kinds of teeth: front teeth to bite (咬) and back teeth to chew (咀嚼). 3. When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. 4. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start. 5. Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste (牙膏) can keep your teeth strong and healthy. 6. Eating or drinking sweet things can cause teeth problems, too. Give young children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 7. When baby teeth start coming in, brush them at least twice a day with clean water. At six months, add a little toothpaste. 8. Imagine your mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back. 9. Fluoride (氟) can make your teeth stronger. Remember to use toothpaste that has fluoride. 26. According to the passage, how many sets of teeth do humans get in their lifetime? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 27. What kind of drinks are bad for children’s teeth? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Fruit juice. 28. How should we brush our teeth according to the tips? A. Brush in one part of the mouth only. B. Brush at a 45-degree angle in each part. C. Brush teeth from back to front, up to down. 29. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no need to brush baby teeth. B. Visiting the dentist can’t catch problems before they start. C. We bite with front teeth and chew with back teeth. 30. Where might you find the poster? A. At the dentist’s. B. In a story. C. In a museum. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护牙齿以及牙齿的基本知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get two sets of teeth.”可知，人有两副牙齿。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth.”可知，果汁对孩子的牙齿不好。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度).”可知，我们应该在每个部分以45度角刷牙。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have TWO different kinds of teeth: front teeth to bite (咬) and back teeth to chew (咀嚼).”可知，我们用门牙咬，用后牙咀嚼。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何保护牙齿以及牙齿的基本知识，我们可能会在牙医那里看到这个海报。故选A。 B Maybe we can’t easily remember some normal days in our daily life, although someone has a good memory (记忆). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, it’s hard for most of us to forget. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. These help us remember the events again and again. Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. If we like basketball, we may not forget the day when Kobe Bryant died. Some events make us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, and then our mind can feel we are in danger. The bad feeling keeps the events in our memory so that we can remember them and keep away from them. For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 31. What kind of events are difficult for most people to forget? A. Normal daily events. B. Small events on the Internet. C. Big events like the earthquake. 32. Why can we remember some events again and again? A. Because they are very interesting. B. Because they are often reported and discussed. C. Because we have a good memory. 33. If you like astronauts, what event will you remember according to the passage? A. The day Wang Yaping flew into space. B. The day C919 flew into the sky. C. The day when Kobe Bryant died. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why we remember big events but forget others. B. How to improve our memory. C. Why hobbies make some events special. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕记忆选择性的原因展开，分析重大事件难忘的三大机制。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when some big events happened, such as the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake and the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, it’s hard for most of us to forget.”可知，重大事件令人难忘。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. These help us remember the events again and again.”可知，重大事件通过媒体反复报道和日常讨论强化记忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily.”可知，与爱好相关的事件难忘，宇航员对应航天事件，王亚平作为中国航天员是最佳选项。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题——为何重大事件难忘；第二、三、四段分析三大原因：事件重要性、兴趣关联、负面情绪。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕记忆选择性的原因展开，分析重大事件难忘的三大机制，所以本文主旨是：为什么我们记得重大事件，却忘记了其他。故选A。 第四部分 口语应用（满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Good morning, Sandy. ____36____ But you didn’t pick up the phone. B: Sorry, I didn’t pick up because I went to a children’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. ____37____ B: We were having a party for the children when the rain came. A: ____38____ B: Yes, I think they were happy. You can see the look of joy on their faces. And all of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds fun. By the way, what did you do at the party? B: ____39____ And the stories made all the children laugh. A: How great you are! ____40____ B: Of course, you can. I’ll call you next time. A. Could I join you next time? B. Were these children happy at the party? C. I told them some funny stories. D. I called you yesterday afternoon. E. What were you doing when it began to rain? 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人围绕B昨天下午去儿童福利院的活动展开交流。 【36题详解】 根据“But you didn’t pick up the phone.”可知，前面应该是说打电话相关的事情，选项D“我昨天下午给你打电话了”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“We were having a party for the children when the rain came.”可知，前面应该是问下雨的时候在做什么，选项E“开始下雨的时候你在做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, I think they were happy.”可知，前面应该是一个一般疑问句，且和孩子们是否开心有关，选项B“这些孩子在聚会上开心吗”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“By the way, what did you do at the party?”可知，此处应回答在聚会上做了什么，选项C“我给他们讲了一些有趣的故事”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Of course, you can. I’ll call you next time.”可知，前面应该是询问能否一起做某事，选项A“我下次能和你们一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 41. When he got into a good college, he often fell ill and his grades d_______. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他进入一所好大学时，他经常生病，成绩下降。根据“he often fell ill and his grades”和首字母提示可知，因为生病，所以成绩下降。drop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式形式。故填(d)ropped。 42. He was so tired that he fell asleep a_______ the wall. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：他累得靠墙睡着了。根据“fell asleep...the wall”可知是靠着墙睡着了，against“靠着”，介词。故填(a)gainst。 43. It’s necessary for us to know the i_______ of telling the truth. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要知道说实话的重要性。根据“know the...of telling the truth”可知是说实话的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 44. My mother is always asking me to do too much homework and housework. I think it’s pretty _______ (fair) for me. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是要求我做太多的家庭作业和家务。我认为这对我来说很不公平。根据“My mother is always asking me to do too much homework and housework.”可知，此处表达“不公平的”，fair“公平的”，形容词，其反义词形式为unfair。故填unfair。 45. We were shopping when a thief _______ (sudden) rushed out of the store. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在购物时，一个小偷突然从商店里冲了出来。空处修饰动词rushed，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 help way, a, sleep, feeling, easily, what, about, communicate, worry Stress is a normal ____46____. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And ____47____ can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry ____48____? Do you find it difficult ____49____ well? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking ____50____ your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re ____51____ about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few ____52____ together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper ____53____ with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s ____54____ important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for ____55____ when you’re in need. 【答案】46. feeling 47. what 48. easily 49. to sleep 50. about 51. worried 52. ways 53. communication 54. an 55. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力是一种正常的感觉，适度的压力可以推动我们前进，但当压力影响到日常生活和健康时就需要关注。文章介绍了识别压力的方法，并提出了应对压力的建议，如与他人交流、调整课后活动、增加与家人的沟通时间等。 【46题详解】 句意：压力是一种正常的感觉。根据“Stress is a normal...”可知，压力是一种正常的感觉，feeling“感觉”，符合语境。故填feeling。 【47题详解】 句意：你对此能做些什么呢？根据“And...can you do about it?”可知，此处询问关于压力能做些什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：你是否经常感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气？根据“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry...”可知，此处指是否容易生气，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：你是否发现很难睡好觉？根据“Do you find it difficult...well?”可知，此处指睡好觉，sleep“睡觉”，find it difficult to do sth“发现做某事很难”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to sleep。 【50题详解】 句意：和别人谈论你的困难总是有帮助的。根据“Talking...your difficulty with someone always helps.”可知，此处指和别人谈论困难，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的功课，或者你和同学的关系不好。根据“Tell them if you’re...about your schoolwork”可知，此处指担心功课，be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 【52题详解】 句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些办法。根据“Then you can come up with a few...together.”可知，此处指想出一些办法，way“方法”，a few后跟名词复数。故填ways。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以减少课外活动，花更多的时间与家人进行适当的沟通，或者去度个短假。根据“spend more time on proper...with your family”可知，此处指与家人进行适当的沟通，communication“沟通”，符合语境。故填communication。 【54题详解】 句意：还有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“There’s...important thing you need to remember”可知，此处指一件重要的事情，important为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid to ask for...when you’re in need.”可知，此处指寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填help。 第三节 阅读表达（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Regimen or yangsheng, which means a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people. ____56____ Tea drinking Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. ____57____ Green tea can increase fat burning and improve brain function. If you want to lower blood pressure and induce calmness, drink more chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶). ____58____ Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body and soul. It can also help blood flow better and warm the whole body. ____59____ You can even add a little salt to the water, which is good for your skin and keeps your feet healthy. Baduanjin Baduanjin, which means eight pieces of brocade (织锦锦缎), is an indoor exercise or form of qigong for health cherished by the ancient Chinese. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China, especially among old people. And many young people who want to exercise indoors take an interest in it. There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as Guasha, cupping, acupuncture (针灸) and so on. ____60____ Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body. A. The young fall in love with Chinese traditional fitness. B. All of the ways have a long history in China. C. Here are some special ways of regimen. D. Chinese treat tea as a kind of medicine. E. And then it will put you right to sleep. F. Foot soak 【答案】56 C 57. D 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养生（regimen or yangsheng）在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并介绍了一些特殊的养生方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Regimen or yangsheng, which means a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people.”可知，此处应引出后文要介绍的养生方法，选项C“这里有一些特殊的养生方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea.”以及后文对不同茶的功效的介绍可知，此处应是说茶在中国人观念中的地位或作用，选项D“中国人把茶当作一种药。”符合语境，引出后文不同茶的药用功效。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body and soul.”可知，本段主要介绍的是泡脚这一养生方式，选项F“泡脚”符合语境，作为本段小标题。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body and soul. It can also help blood flow better and warm the whole body.”可知，此处应是说泡脚的好处，选项E“然后它就会让你安然入睡。”符合语境，承接上文泡脚能放松身心。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as Guasha, cupping, acupuncture (针灸) and so on.”以及“Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body.”可知，此处应是说年轻人对这些传统养生方式的态度，选项A“年轻人爱上了中国传统健身方式。”符合语境。故选A。 B. 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a lucky girl. She got 3, 600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival. However, her mother took away all the money and put it in a bank. Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their lucky money, but it was taken away at once. Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn’t agree with the practice. “I think the money should be the children’s,” she said. “We should take care of it by ourselves.” “It is not that simple,” said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences. “Giving lucky money is used to show social status (地位) and develop relationships, he told Beijing News. Lucky money has lost its traditional meaning of good wishes and has “little to do with the children”. What’s more, children don’t work but get the money. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money. But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be in control of his lucky money since the age of 8. “I want to develop his financial (理财的) skills,” Yan said. She also added, “No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel they’re respected and trusted.” Chen supported Yan’s idea. She said that though she knew her mother wouldn’t waste her lucky money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent. “It would make me feel a little more grown-up,” she said. Xiong Shengyue: The money should be the children’s, and they should look after the lucky money by 3 . Chu Chaohui: Children get lucky money 4 work, so parents should play a big part in dealing with the money. Yan Longlan: Parents should respect and trust their children and let them be in 5 of their lucky money. Chen Yujie: Parents should let their children know how the money is spent and it will make children feel a little more grown-up. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】61. deal 62. ideas##advice##suggestions##thoughts##opinions##views##plans 63. themselves 64. without 65. control 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了春节期间父母拿走孩子的压岁钱这一现象，以及不同人对此现象的不同看法。 【61题详解】 根据“How to deal ... with lucky money”可知，此处是询问如何处理压岁钱，“deal with”表示“处理”，故填deal。 【62题详解】 根据“Different opinions ...”可知，此处是询问不同的意见或建议,“ideas/advice/suggestions/thoughts/opinions/views/plans”均可表示“意见/建议”，故填ideas/advice/suggestions/thoughts/opinions/views/plans。 【63题详解】 根据“Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesn’t agree with the practice. ‘I think the money should be the children’s,’ she said. ‘We should take care of it by ourselves.’”可知，熊胜月认为钱应该是孩子们的，他们应该自己照顾压岁钱，“by oneself”表示“独自”，此处用“themselves”指代“children”，故填themselves。 【64题详解】 根据“‘It is not that simple,’ said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at National Institute of Education Sciences. ‘...What’s more, children don’t work but get the money. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money.’”可知，楚朝晖认为孩子们没有工作却得到了钱，所以父母在处理这笔钱上应该扮演重要角色，即孩子们轻易地就得到了钱，没有付出劳动，“without”表示“没有”，故填without。 【65题详解】 根据“But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be in control of his lucky money since the age of 8.”可知，闫红兰认为父母应该尊重和信任他们的孩子，让他们自己掌控压岁钱，“be in control of”表示“掌控”，故填control。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 目前，很多学生不知如何明智地安排空余时间。学校英语角将举办题为“How to Spend Free Time Wisely”的征稿活动。假设你是参与者，请根据以下思维导图，从娱乐放松、亲子关系、志愿活动与自我提升四方面撰写一篇英文演讲稿，给同学们提出合理建议。 要求： 1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________ Hello, everyone! Nowadays, many students don’t know how to spend their free time wisely. Today I’d like to share some ideas about how to make good use of our free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Spend Free Time Wisely Hello, everyone! Nowadays, many students don’t know how to spend their free time wisely. Today I’d like to share some ideas about how to make good use of our free time. At first, relaxation is necessary for us. We can listen to music and hang out with friends on weekends. Sometimes, we can read interesting books. Second, improving parent-child relationships is important. We should communicate with parents, and it’s our duty to share housework. Spending more time with our family is important too. We can also take a walk after dinner together. What’s more, volunteer work is meaningful. We can clean up parks with friends and help the disabled in need. We also can cheer up sick kids in hospital. Besides, we can give away old books to the poor. Finally, self-improvement is always with us. Learning a skill is useful for us, like cooking. And we must develop our independence. We can take up a new hobby during the holiday. Let’s act now and live wisely! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容就“如何明智地利用空闲时间”给出具体建议，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从娱乐放松、亲子关系、志愿活动与自我提升四方面给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in need有需要 ②give away赠送 ③take up a new hobby培养一种新的爱好 [高分句型] ①Spending more time with our family is important too. (动名词作宾语) ②Let’s act now and live wisely! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$