Unit 1 Period 2 Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) 　Period 2　Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) 较易题(占比70%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 思维 训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★ ★ A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．________ (执照) is needed to deal with relevant business. 答案：Licence 2．Achieving success at this level requires a ________ (投入) of time and energy. 答案：commitment 3．I don't ________ (同意) of violence in any shape or form. 答案：approve 4．With Singapore's economic development, the average ________ (家庭的) income has also increased in recent years. 答案：household 5．They have been campaigning to improve the ________ (合法的) status of women. 答案：legal 6．If there is an e________ in your area, you should go and vote. 答案：election 7．I can't find s________ words to express what I mean. 答案：suitable 8．To learn a language we must follow the principle of g________ improvement. 答案：gradual 9．T________ is banded according to income. 答案：Tax 10．You are protected i________ if a thief misuses your credit card. 答案：instantly Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．As I had been studying in rare earth for many years, I have ________ say over this issue. 答案：a 2．A new survey shows that over 75% of the workers approve ________ the new plan. 答案：of 3．When the car was finally stopped by the police, they were shocked to find it was a boy that was behind ________ wheel. 答案：the 4．Don't let credit tempt you ________ (buy) something you can't afford. 答案：to buy 5．All six of the main religions in Britain support organ ________ (donate) and transplantation. 答案：donation Ⅲ　单句表达 1．上周她付了房子的订金。 She __________________ the house last week. 答案：put down a deposit on 2．如果你确实想要改变，你就会决意去做，并付诸行动。 If you truly want to change, you will choose to do it, and ____________________ the process of it. 答案：make a commitment to 3．他还没强壮到能举起这个沉重的箱子。 He is not ________________ lift the heavy box. 答案：strong enough to 4．这个班最少需要六名学生才可以继续办下去。 The class needs ____________ six students to continue. 答案：a minimum of 5．我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。 I wonder if it ________________ this afternoon. 答案：will still be raining [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Volunteering is a great way for teenagers to make a difference and meet new people. There are many different types of volunteer opportunities for teens available. Here are a few volunteer opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. Help at a local food bank Food banks always welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping the homeless. Your teen would be involved in anything, from preparing meals to working behind the scenes to repackage donated food items, serving food, and carrying boxes. Help at a soup kitchen A soup kitchen is one of the places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people. As a soup kitchen volunteer, your child may be made to clean the tables and utensils (用具), help distribute food, cook food and more. Volunteer for Meals on Wheels By volunteering for Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or the disabled. It's perfect for teens who have just received their driving license and love to get behind the wheel for any reason! They can make a massive impact in a short amount of time. Alternatively, your teen can also volunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals for delivery. With a simple gesture, your teen can bring millions of smiles to people's lives. Work with Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity's mission is to build or improve a place that someone could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fund­raising, painting, and building. You can sign them up for long­term projects or one­time program. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。 1．What do a food bank and a soup kitchen have in common? A．The food available. B．The source of food. C．The prices of food. D．The location of stores. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Help at a local food bank部分中的“Food banks ... new volunteers.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。)”以及Help at a soup kitchen部分中的“Most soup kitchens ... the generosity of people.(大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运营。)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠。故选B。 2．Who would be the most suitable for Meals on Wheels? A．Lucy, who likes cooking. B．Linda, who likes drawing. C．Jack, who can drive a car. D．Peter, who can play football. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据Volunteer for Meals on Wheels部分中的“It's perfect for ... behind the wheel for any reason！(它非常适合刚刚获得驾照并出于任何原因喜欢开车的青少年！)”可推知，会开车的Jack (杰克)最适合Meals on Wheels这个项目。故选C。 3．Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A．A local food bank. B．A soup kitchen. C．Meals on Wheels. D．Habitat for Humanity. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Work with Habitat for Humanity部分中的“Besides helping the community ... and building.(除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑。)”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故选D。 B Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day. Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2018. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad. US colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a four year degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study. Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2019, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design. Young adult as she was, she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, “The more you're out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in there.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国女孩Downey (唐尼)的出国留学之路。 4．What does Downey's mother mean to Downey? A．A friend. B．A dreamer. C．An example. D．An expert. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad ... Downey had decided to follow suit one day.”可知，Downey的妈妈曾参加过一个法国学校的国际交流项目，在国外学习了一年。她经常谈论那次经历是多么令人兴奋和有趣，所以甚至在高中毕业之前，Downey就已经决定有一天也要像妈妈一样出国留学。由此可推知，对于Downey来说，妈妈是个优秀的榜样。故选C。 5．What made Downey choose the Danish international school? A．The famous learned professors. B．The casual learning environment. C．The impressive academic reputation. D．The favorable geographical location. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“During the fall term in 2019 ... their housing design.”可知，2019年秋季学期，Downey就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校，她解释说她这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以房屋设计而闻名。由此可推知，Downey选择丹麦国际学校是因其令人印象深刻的学术声誉。故选C。 6．What can we infer according to the last paragraph? A．It was not easy for Downey to study abroad. B．The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life. C．Downey was too young to take care of herself. D．Downey's parents could hardly afford her education. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“she had to deal with ... of studying abroad”可知，Downey在国外不得不独自处理包括旅行证件在内的许多问题，还要克服出国留学的最大挑战——语言障碍，由此可推知，Downey的留学生活并不容易。故选A。 Ⅱ　应用文写作 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人仪式典礼，校长要求每个同学写一封信给自己的父母，信的内容大致如下： 1．成长与收获； 2．表达感恩； 3．继续努力。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dad and Mom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours loving boy， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Dad and Mom， How time flies! Today I will become a real adult so I'm writing to convey my deepest gratitude and love to you. During these years, I gradually gained a lot of confidence from your companion and encouragement. I still remember when I failed in maths exams and even tended to give it up, you just patted me on the shoulder and inspired me to keep on. Dad and Mom, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream and try my best to live up to your expectation. Love you forever! Yours loving boy， Li Hua 【持续背记】 ①Though the winter solstice is the day with the least amount of sunlight, that's not because of the sunset. 尽管冬至是日照最少的一天，但这不是因为日落。 ②It is through the fruit­picking activity that we are aware of the value of working hard. 正是通过采摘水果的活动，我们才意识到努力工作的价值。 ③Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai enjoy a great reputation and are well worth a visit. 长江和泰山都享有盛誉，值得一游。 【持续积累】 the least amount of 最少量的 be aware of 意识到，知道 reputation/ˌrepju'teIʃn/n. 名誉，名声 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$