Unit 1 Growing up understanding ideas 课文词块词汇挖空检测-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语新授课词汇巩固，通过语篇挖空实现基础短语与核心词块分层训练，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础短语|基础词汇搭配（如pay taxes, legal age）|语境化单空填空，强化课文基础词汇记忆| |核心词块|核心语义单元（如in charge of, have a say）|生活情境驱动的多词表达（如contribute to household bills），提升语境应用能力|

THE AGE OF MAJORITY 课文词汇挖空训练 根据上下文语境及括号内中文提示，在横线处填入恰当的单词或短语。 In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, (1)____________(成年年龄), really mean? Will you be completely (2)____________(负责，掌管) your own life and able to (3)________(表达自我) in new and exciting ways? What (4)________(新的责任) will this freedom bring? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia I (5)____________(迫不及待) be 18. One reason is that although I've been working ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next (6)________(大选). Why? Because I still won't be old enough. Surely, if you're old enough to (7)____________(赚工资) and (8)________(纳税), you should be allowed to (9)____________(有发言权) on how the government spends them! I've also been taking (10)________(驾驶课), and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being (11)____________(开车，在驾驶座上). As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the (12)________(法定年龄) for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think I'm already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means (13)____________(对…负责) my life and the lives of other people. Lin Ning 19, Shanghai, China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had (14)____________(关上了…的门) my childhood and (15)________(踏入) a whole new adult world. But it wasn't like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. (16)________(而不是) being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more (17)________(意识到) other people and to develop (18)____________(更强的…感) social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an (19)________(器官捐献) agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and (20)________(毫无疑问) I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a (21)________(稳定收入), so getting a credit card might (22)____________(诱惑我) spend more money than I have! Morgan 20, Florida, the US People say that 18 marks (23)____________(新篇章) in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed I'd already have a (24)________(高薪工作) and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer. Because I (25)________(分担，贡献) the (26)________(家庭账单) and my (27)____________(通勤上班) is quite expensive, I (28)____________(发现很难) save any money. I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a (29)________(银行贷款) to (30)____________(支付押金) on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to (31)____________(做出那种承诺), and I do like my mom's cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. ———————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 序号 答案 中文 类型 1 the age of majority 成年年龄 词块 2 in charge of 负责，掌管 词块 3 express yourself 表达自我 短语 4 new responsibilities 新的责任 短语 5 can't wait to 迫不及待 词块 6 general election 大选 短语 7 earn a wage 赚工资 词块 8 pay taxes 纳税 短语 9 have a say 有发言权 词块 10 driving lessons 驾驶课 短语 11 behind the wheel 开车，在驾驶座上 词块 12 legal age 法定年龄 短语 13 taking responsibility for 对…负责 词块 14 closed the door on 关上了…的门 词块 15 stepped into 踏入 短语 16 Instead of 而不是 短语 17 aware of 意识到 短语 18 a stronger sense of 更强的…感 词块 19 organ donation 器官捐献 短语 20 no doubt 毫无疑问 短语 21 steady income 稳定收入 短语 22 tempt me to 诱惑我 词块 23 a new chapter 新篇章 词块 24 well-paid job 高薪工作 短语 25 contribute to 分担，贡献 短语 26 household bills 家庭账单 短语 27 commute to work 通勤上班 词块 28 find it hard to 发现很难 词块 29 bank loan 银行贷款 短语 30 pay the deposit 支付押金 词块 31 make that kind of commitment 做出那种承诺 词块 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $