Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(外研) Unit 1　Growing up Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) 温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比0%) 基础训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ 思维训练 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 难度 ★ ★ 难度 ★★ ★★ ★ [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．The students put the books on the library desk, and the ________ (图书馆管理员) checked them in. 答案：librarian 2．I have no any ________ (成熟的) experience for this too. 答案：mature 3．I have always regarded him as a man of ________ (正直诚实)． 答案：integrity 4．Honesty is always a ________ (美德); today it is also a necessity. 答案：virtue 5．This may have influenced your bank manager's decision not to give you a ________ (贷款). 答案：loan Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．He was the officer________ charge of operations. 答案：in 2．The old man can't wait ________ (build) a new house. 答案：to build 3．The company's exports have been increasing ________ (steady). 答案：steadily 4．The course is ________ (suit) for English beginners and advanced students. 答案：suitable 5．You are an adult now so you need to take responsibility ________ your actions. 答案：for 6．In China, every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote in an ________ (elect). 答案：election 7．Missing this train means ________ (wait) for another hour. 答案：waiting 8．________ (gradual), factory workers have been displaced by machines. 答案：Gradually 9．He's been working in a bank since________ (leave) school. 答案：leaving 10．I find ________ hard for him to work the problem out. 答案：it [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home. My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home, __2__ a local junior college and sorting out his __3__ courses. This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult—no matter their ages—to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions. I see this all around me. We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children. This distance is part of how they become __7__ of us. It's perhaps the most __8__ part of parenting. Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change. I have felt everything from guilt to __9__， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __10__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives. So we grow up, alongside our children. We grow from new parents, __11__ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade­schoolers, and especially our __12__. The learning about our children has __13__ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising them. Now we have to learn to be parents of adults and __14__ them. They are no longer children, but the men and women we have __15__ them to be. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了父母在抚养孩子时，也在学习和变成熟。现在孩子们长大了，该放手让他们独立了。这才是“成人父母”的大度。 1．A.instantly B．freshly C．gradually D．effectively 答案：B 解析：根据下文“started her dream job”可知，作者的女儿，刚大学毕业，开始了她梦寐以求的工作。freshly意为“刚刚”。故选B。 2．A.attending B．teaching C．selecting D．leading 答案：A 解析：根据上文“spent this semester”可推知，作者的儿子还在上学。此处指参加当地的专科学校。故选A。 3．A.similar B．professional C．part­time D．optional 答案：D 解析：根据设空前“sorting out”可知，儿子面临选修课的选择。optional course “选修课”。故选D。 4．A.or B．and C．but D．so 答案：C 解析：根据设空前“good”和设空后“difficult”可知，此处表示转折。这一切都很好，但是所有当妈妈的都知道，无论孩子们年纪多大，让他们自己去做事情而没有妈妈意见的参与是相当困难的。故选C。 5．A.sharing B．promoting C．giving D．changing 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，孩子总是要参考妈妈的意见，因此妈妈会分享她们的意见。故选A。 6．A.careful B．respectful C．meaningful D．helpful 答案：B 解析：此处指我们都试图与自己成年的孩子保持一定的距离，以示尊重。故选B。 7．A.aware B．independent C．clear D．afraid 答案：B 解析：根据设空后“Because as our kids grow independent”可知，距离是他们开始独立的一部分。故选B。 8．A.difficult B．pleasant C．interesting D．boring 答案：A 解析：父母对孩子难以割舍，又要让他们独立，这对父母来说是最难的部分。故选A。 9．A.pressure B．sorrow C．shame D．pride 答案：D 解析：作为妈妈，看到孩子长大，离开这个家庭，从内疚到骄傲，从失落到释然。根据设空后“from loss to relief”可知，设空处应与guilt表示的意义相反。故选D。 10．A.struggled B．warned C．pushed D．survived 答案：C 解析：根据设空后“pulled”可知，此处应用push and pull，表示我们与孩子们磕磕绊绊地度过了他们成长的过程。故选C。 11．A.anxious B．easy C．nice D．eager 答案：D 解析：根据下文“to know about ... especially our __12__”可知，此处指初为父母时，迫切地想学会一切事情。故选D。 12．A.teens B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 答案：A 解析：根据上文“babies”“toddlers”和“grade­schoolers”可知，此处承接上文，表示“青少年”。故选A。 13．A.enriched B．delayed C．slowed D．increased 答案：C 解析：作者认为家长在培养孩子成人的漫长岁月中，对孩子的理解是滞后的。故选C。 14．A.respect B．advise C．direct D．control 答案：A 解析：我们现在要学会做成年人的家长，要尊重他们。故选A。 15．A.accompanied B．expected C．chosen D．raised 答案：D 解析：他们已经不再是孩子，而是我们已经抚养长大的成年人。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 For a long time, I kept a selection of books on a shelf next to my bed that I called my “heart books”. To qualify for a place on the shelf, a book had to be not only one I loved, but one that mattered. There was one book that never made it onto that shelf, though I read it in high school: Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg. I can still remember the day I bought it. It was summer and I must have been 14 or 15. Desperate to get out of my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it. Then I took it with me to a park, read the first few chapters, and opened my notebook to write. It's a fairly straightforward writing book. Goldberg's method is simple: you choose a topic, set a timer, and write for 10, 15, or 20 minutes without picking up your pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing topics: anyone who has taken a creative writing class may have encountered these things. It's not earth­shattering. There was nothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can't say why it attracted me so much. But it changed everything. I went from being someone who enjoyed writing to being a writer. During my teen years and early twenties, following Goldberg's method was at the core of my identity. No matter where I was or what I was doing, I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction, I did the same thing. The “I” in my notebooks became someone else, but I held to the same practice. This writing practice led me to a writing group in Boston. It led me to my current career. It led me, in so many ways, to myself. Becoming a writer allowed me to become so many other things: an activist, a business owner, a farmer, a baker ... Writing is where I found my confidence. It was where I became curious about the world. From that, everything else has followed. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中主要叙述了阅读Writing Down the Bones(《写出我心》)这本书的经历，探讨了写作对自己的影响，以及在自我成长、人生方向等方面的感悟。 1．How did the author encounter Writing Down the Bones? A．By following a selection of “heart books”． B．By referring to a book list about writing. C．By recommendation of Natalie Goldberg. D．By seeking writing books on a bookshelf. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye.”可知，作者是在书店翻阅书架上关于写作的书时发现Writing Down the Bones这本书的。故选D。 2．What does the word “earth­shattering” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Remarkable. B．Useful. C．Controversial. D．Amusing. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Free writing ... these things.”以及画线词后的“There was nothing ... why it attracted me so much.”可推知，此处指书中的方法并不是那么引人注目。画线词意为“极棒的，引人注目的”。故选A。 3．What can we infer about Writing Down the Bones? A．It inspired the author to be a writer. B．It was the first novel the author read. C．It made the author start to love writing. D．It is one of the books the author reads most. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it changed ... being a writer.”可推知，Writing Down the Bones这本书激励了作者，使作者从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。故选A。 4．Which of the following is answered by the last paragraph? A．What is the author's life like right now? B．What did the author do in the writing group? C．How has the writing practice shaped the author? D．Why did the author give up the writing practice? 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段讲述了这种写作练习是如何改变作者的，由此可推知，这一段回答了C项(写作练习如何塑造了作者？)这一问题。故选C。 Ⅲ　语法填空 At present, high school students are under increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of __1__ even have to attend extra __2__ (class) in their spare time. This greatly affects their health and makes their parents __3__ teachers concerned. __4__ (help) solve the problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made a new regulation (规定) that no students shall go to school at weekends or during __5__ (office) holidays. We support __6__ such a reform aims for, and we know that it is necessary and important for us students to balance study and __7__ (relax). You see, New Year's Day __8__ (come), and I'll make good use of the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that __9__ I can rest well, I will be able to study __10__ (effective) when I come back to school. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者提到了现在高中生压力大这一现象，建议为学生提供足够的休息时间，让学生们均衡学习与休息。 1．答案：whom 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指一些学生。故填whom。 2．答案：classes 解析：考查名词。class为可数名词，此处应用复数。故填classes。 3．答案：and 解析：考查连词。根据设空前parents和设空后teachers可知，二者为并列关系。故填and。 4．答案：To help 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指为了解决这个问题，近来，一些相关政府部门制定了一项新的规定。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填To help。 5．答案：official 解析：考查词性转换。设空后有名词holidays，应用形容词修饰。故填official。 6．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作support的宾语。从句谓语缺少宾语，应用what作宾语。故填what。 7．答案：relaxation 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前study可知，此处为and连接的两个并列的名词。故填relaxation。 8．答案：is coming 解析：考查动词的时态。动词come应用进行时表示将来。故填is coming。 9．答案：if 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故填if。 10．答案：effectively 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词study，应用副词。故填effectively。 温馨提示：写作写不出来，从这里开始储备。经典的，热点的，你所关心的，你所需要的，持续背记，持续积累，相信它们一定能助你笔下生花！ 【持续背记】 ①Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you make on a consistent basis will make or break your life. 只有你才能选择如何利用你自己的时间，你坚持做出的选择将决定你的生活。 ②The house has the most spectacular views imaginable. 这所房子可以看到所能想象到的最壮丽的景色。 ③Devoting ourselves to community activities, we are highly thought of by the people around. 我们致力于社区活动，受到周围人的高度评价。 【持续积累】 consistent/kən'sIstənt/adj. 始终如一的 basis/'beIsIs/n. 方式 spectacular/spek'tækjələ(r)/adj. 壮丽的；壮观的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$