精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

八年级英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two years ago B. For two years. C. In two years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did the woman start to like the music group? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is a worker. C. He comes from Japan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your father do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Me, neither. C. No, never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Has Tom been to Shanghai three times? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 35 kilo. B. 35 yuan. C. 35 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much does the film ticket cost? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I could. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me learn English? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English programs. C. By reading English newspapers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You are good at English. How do you learn it every day? B: I learn English by reading English newspapers every day. It really helps. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where would Lucy like to go in July? A. To Mexico. B. To Canada. C. To Brazil. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll spend ten days in Mexico in July. Would you like to go with me, Lucy? B: Sorry, Mike. I’ve been there twice. This July I’d like to go to Brazil. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the boy stay up last night? A. He studied math. B. He read a novel. C. He watched a game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Allan, you don’t look well. Is everything right? B: Not really. I stayed up late last night to read an interesting novel. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the girl go to the science museum with yesterday? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You went to the science museum with your father yesterday, didn’t you? B: No. He had an important meeting to attend, so I went there with my mother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the young swimmer? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see the women’s swimming competition yesterday? B: Yes, the winner is a young swimmer. She is only sixteen years old. A: Yes, he sure is young. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is James doing now? A. Reading a magazine. B. Having a class. C. Reviewing notes. 12. When is the test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What does Helen want to do after the test? A. Learn from mistakes. B. Have a big dinner. C. Study with James. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey James. Are you reading a magazine? B: No, Helen. I’m reading my notebook. A: Oh, don’t you think it’s boring? B: Well, I think it’s helpful. I’ll take a test, so I need to review my notes carefully. A: When is the test? B: Next Friday. I only have a few days left. A: I believe you can do a good job in the test. After that, let’s have a big dinner in the new restaurant. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Tina feel about her new school life? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Busy. 15. How long has Tina been in the new school? A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. 16. What does Tom advise Tina to do? A. Study harder. B. Join a school club. C. Ask her teachers for help. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. How are you doing these days? B: I’m a little bit busy. What about you, Tina? Is your new school life exciting? A: To be honest, I feel very lonely there. I haven’t made any friends yet. B: How come? You have been in the school for two months. A: Well, I don’t know how to start a conversation with new people or what to talk about with them. B: Why don’t you join a school club? I’m sure you can meet people with the same interests as you there. A: That’s a good idea. I’m a book lover. I can join the reading club. Thanks for your advice, Tom. B: You’re welcome. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where did Ms. Yang work before? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 18. What is she crazy about? A. Reading books. B. Growing flowers. C. Keeping pets. 19. When did Ms. Yang publish the book about her mother? A. When she was 50． B. When she was 60． C. When she was 80． 20. What do many people think of the book? A. Good. B. Useful. C. Educational. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Miss Yang is eighty five years old now. Before becoming a writer, she worked in a shop. In her free time, she loves growing flowers and keeping pets, especially she is crazy about the books. She is reading books even when she had meals. He love her mother very much. After her mother died, Miss Yang missed her very much. Then at the age of sixty, she decided to write her mother’s story in a book. She kept writing the story when she was free at home. When she was eighty years old, she finally published the book. Many people think the book is good. She won several prizes for the book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hui’s trip to Qinghai Lake Time This summer With His____21____ Facts about Qinghai Lake * It is in the northeast of Qinghai province. * It is the ____22____ lake in China, about4,500 square kilometers in size. * It’s also one of the ____23____ most beautiful lakes in China. * During July and August, there are thousands of ____24____ and a lot of colorful flowers around it. Qinghai Lake is a really____25____ place to visit in summer 【答案】21. father 22. largest 23. five 24. birds 25. perfect 【解析】 【详解】I’m Li Hui. This summer I would like to visit Qinghai Lake with my father. Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is the largest lake in China. It’s about 4500 square kilometers in size. It’s also one of the five most beautiful lakes in China. The best time to visit Qinghai Lake is in July and August. During this time, there are thousands of birds flying around Qinghai Lake. Tourists can also see a lot of colorful flowers. Qinghai Lake is a really perfect place to visit in summer. I can’t wait to go there. 第二部分 综合选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据每小题大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 26. Little Jim got ______ X-ray yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just ______ usual test. A. an; an B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小吉姆昨天做了一次 X 光检查。别担心。这只一次常规检查。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表特指。根据“Little Jim got...X-ray yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just...usual test.”可知，第一空，“X-ray”的发音是/ˈeks reɪ/，以元音音素/e/开头，所以用“an”，表示“一次X光检查”。 第二空，“usual”的发音是/ˈjuːʒuəl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用“a”，“a usual test”表示“一次常规检查”。 故选C。 27. You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about it too much. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经尽你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太过担心。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根据“You have already tried your best”可知，既然已经尽力了，那么不需要太过担心；应用情态动词need的否定式needn’t“不需要”。 故选D。 28. It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想试一试。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。“赢得比赛可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处需用However表示“然而”。故选B。 29. The old woman in Taiwan lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ______. We hope that she won’t feel ______ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾那位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望她在好心人的帮助下不会感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自（强调客观状态，无感情色彩）；lonely孤独（强调主观感受，含情感色彩）。第一空描述“独自生活”的客观状态，用alone；第二空表达“不希望她感到孤独”的主观情感，用lonely。故选D。 30. --- What were you doing this time yesterday? 　　--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--昨天这个时候你在做什么？--我在草地上画一幅画。 句中有时间状语this time yesterday（昨天的这个时候），所以句子要用过去进行时态，表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，因此选D。 31. Don’t forget to ______ the light when you don’t use it. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不用灯的时候别忘了关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低/拒绝；turn up调高/出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“when you don’t use it”可知，此处强调“不用时要关闭”，故选D。 32. Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom. A. instead B. unless C. so that D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸让大家都待在外面，以便他能给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。 考查词义辨析。 instead代替，副词；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“he could prepare…”可知，让其他人外出是为了给妈妈准备惊喜派对，用so that引导从句。故选C。 33. —Sorry, I was cleaning up ______ Grandpa suddenly came over. That’s why it’s still a mess here. —Why don’t you ______ finishing it now? You should go through what you start. A. when; continue B. while; to continue C. when; to continue D. while; continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我正在打扫卫生，爷爷突然过来了。这就是为什么这里还是一团糟。——你为什么不现在就继续完成呢？你应该有始有终。 考查连词辨析和动词形式。when当……时，强调主句动作进行中突然发生另一动作；while当……时，强调两个动作同时持续进行。根据“I was cleaning up...Grandpa suddenly came over”可知，后句是一个突然发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句；根据助动词“don’t”可知，第二空应用原形，Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故选A。 34. —May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ______. A. where to go B. how to visit it C. what to read D. who to ask 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一假期快到了。你打算去哪个城市？——哦，我还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+不定式的用法。where to go去哪里；how to visit it如何参观它；what to read读什么；who to ask该问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit?”可知，此处回答还没决定好去哪里。故选A。 35. —Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home. —______. But remember to give it back this afternoon. A. No, you can’t B. No problem C. I’m not sure D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用下你的字典吗？我的落在家里了。——没问题。但是记得今天下午还给我。 考查情景交际。根据“But remember to give it back this afternoon.”可知，此处同意借自己的字典，所以应是回答No problem“没问题”。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once in a village there were two best friends. They spent most of the time resting under a tree and thinking about what they should do in their life. One day they ___36___ that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far-away river. It was ___37___ enough for the family daily needs, so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day. They told the ___38___ they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot. ___39___ liked the offer and their business grew fast. They started to make 50 to 100 rounds daily. After 10 years, they were the ___40___ men in all the close villages. ___41___, one of the friends realized that they would not stay so rich forever. ___42___ they were not healthy and young any longer? The ___43___ one didn’t care at all. He just wanted to enjoy his life. Some days ___44___, in a neighboring village, the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks. He thought it would be great if they made a large long pine (管子) of clay to offer water to the village. The other friend thought it was a ___45___ idea to make a clay pipe and didn’t think it would work. So the first man began to make his idea come true ___46___ his own. Of course. lots of problems came in the way. Although the pipe broke many times, he never ___47___. He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and ___48___ made it. As a result, there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became ___49___ than before. He could offer a thousand pots every day, so he lowered his ___50___ to 10 cents per pot. More money started to go into the first man’s pocket while the other man became jobless. 36. A. encouraged B. noticed C. considered D. managed 37. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 38. A. friends B. officers C. villagers D. passengers 39. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 40. A. richest B. laziest C. luckiest D. busiest 41. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Moreover 42. A. Even though B. Even if C. What if D. As if 43. A. other B. another C. first D. last 44. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 45. A. great B. stupid C. wonderful D. surprising 46. A. in B. by C. on D. with 47. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. gave out 48. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. widely 49. A. harder B. richer C. funnier D. easier 50. A. height B. temperature C. price D. number 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个最好的朋友从一无所有到成功后，其中一人又进行了新的尝试，并获得了更大的成功。这个故事告诉我们不要害怕失败，不尝试才会一无所有。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，他们注意到村里的妇女常常从远处的河里运来水罐。 encouraged鼓励；noticed注意；considered考虑；managed管理。根据“One day they...that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far-away river.”可知，是他们注意到的事，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这些钱永远不够家里的日常需要，所以村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It was...enough for the family daily needs, so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day.”可知，村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作，所以钱永远不够家里的日常需要，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们告诉村民，他们将以每壶25美分的价格为他们带来水罐。 friends朋友；officers军官；villagers村民；passengers乘客。根据“They told the...they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot.”可知，村民需要水，所以是告诉村民，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个提议，他们的生意发展得很快。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“their business grew fast”可知，生意发展得很快，所以每个人都喜欢这个提议，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：10年后，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人。 richest最富有的；laziest最懒的；luckiest最幸运的；busiest最忙的。根据“After 10 years, they were the...men in all the close villages.”可知，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，其中一个朋友意识到他们不会永远这么富有。 Instead相反；Besides此外；However然而；Moreover此外，而且。前后构成转折关系，用However连接，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他们不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？ Even though虽然；Even if即使；What if如果……会怎么样；As if好像。根据“...they were not healthy and young any longer?”可知，如果不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：另一个根本不在乎。 other其他的；another另一个；first第一；last最后。根据“The...one didn’t care at all.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，the other符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：几天后，在邻村，第一个人看到一个陶工在做长颈的罐子。 ago之前；before在……之前；later之后；after在……之后。根据“Some days..., in a neighboring village, the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks.”可知，介绍几天后发生的事，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：另一个朋友认为做一个陶土管是一个愚蠢的想法，而且不认为它会奏效。 great极好的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful极好的；surprising惊人的。根据“didn’t think it would work”可知，不看好，所以觉得很愚蠢，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：于是第一个人开始自己实现他的想法。 in在里面；by通过；on在上面；with和。on his own“他独自一人”，固定用法，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然水管坏了很多次，但他从不放弃。 gave in屈服；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave out分发。根据“Although the pipe broke many times, he never...”可知，他从不放弃，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他坚持了6到7个月，终于成功了 quickly迅速地；finally最终；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and...made it.”可知，坚持了很久，终于成功了，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，村子里到处都是水管，村民们的生活比以前容易多了。 harder更难的；richer更富有的；funnier更滑稽的；easier更容易的。根据“As a result, there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became...than before.”可知，水管建成，村民们的生活比以前容易多了，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他每天可以卖一千罐，所以他把价格降到每罐10美分。 height高度；temperature温度；price价格；number数字。根据“so he lowered his...to 10 cents per pot”可知，把价格降到每罐10美分。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You’ve probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But do you know that some people also eat in their sleep? Sleep eaters usually don’t remember it either when they wake up. Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all sleep disorders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare (罕见的), and not as common as sleepwalking. Sleep eaters can eat several times in one night, even if they aren’t really hungry. They may also eat things that are not food. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) for meals. It can be dangerous too. Some sleep eaters even cook. They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives. Why does sleep eating happen? People may have it if they aren’t getting enough sleep. For some people, too much stress or the medicine they are taking might be the reason. People will probably have it if they sleepwalk. The following ways might be helpful in solving the problem. Sleep eaters can take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Talking in their sleep. B. Walking in their sleep. C. Dreaming in their sleep. D. Eating in their sleep. 52. Why is sleep eating dangerous? A. Sleep eaters might get fat easily. B. Sleep eaters might eat too much. C. Sleep eaters might hurt themselves. D. Sleep eaters might have difficulty breathing. 53. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for sleep eating. B. The bad results of sleep eating. C. The importance of enough sleep. D. The different kinds of sleep disorders. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠饮食这一睡眠失调现象，包括其表现、危险性、产生原因以及解决办法。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But do you know that some people also eat in their sleep? Sleep eaters usually don’t remember it either when they wake up.”可知，it指代在睡眠中吃东西。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous too. Some sleep eaters even cook. They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives.”可知，睡眠中吃东西的人可能会伤到他们自己。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why does sleep eating happen?”和本段内容可知，本段主要讲睡眠进食发生的原因。故选A。 B I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis. —Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example,1 ride the bicycle around the neighborhood. play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. —Ben My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays. —Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle 54. What can we know about Ben? A. He loves sports. B. He doesn’t like reading. C. He doesn’t have much free time. D. He is the only child in his family. 55. Now Helen usually rides her bike ______ . A. on Mondays B. around the city C. to work in Cambridge D. with people in the biking club 56. Who wants to be an artist? A. Ben. B. Helen. C. Michelle. D. Frank. 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人业余时间喜欢做的事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知，Ben喜欢运动，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.”可知，现在Helen通常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车，故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle”可知，Michelle想成为一名画家，故选C。 C On the moon, Chang’e-6 with its long robotic arm appears against the dark sky. You might see this photo on the website. CNSA shared it online after Chang’e-6 successfully got the samples (样本) from the moon last June. Many people were interested in the “photographer” who took the special photo. The “photographer” isn’t a person, but a mini robot on Chang’e-6. After Chang’e-6 got its samples, the robot got out of the lander (着陆器) and took photos. As the world’s first robot to land on the far side of the moon, it did a very good job. Although it is very small, the robot is very smart. It can do lots of jobs, like adjusting (调整) the camera by itself to take better photos. However, these jobs may be impossible in traditional ways. It can also think and decide what to do in different environments. What’s more, the mini robot is also good enough to face different problems on the moon. Huang, a scientist from CASC, said they prepared different kinds of lights (灯) to help the robot take photos of the moon. They are so clear that people can learn more about the moon. Different from its near side, the moon’s far side has lots of mountains and big valleys (深谷). The small robot is not too expensive, but it can do what a common robot can’t do. In the future, people will be able to use it to do many other things. For example, it can be a robot that plays with you, or it may teach your children to study at home. 57. Who is the “photographer”? A. It is an astronaut. B. It is a lander. C. It is a mini robot. D. It is a computer. 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the robot is popular. B. How smart the robot is C. How the robot takes photos D. What the robot does on the moon. 59. Which of the following about Paragraph 4 is TRUE? A. The robot took photos with the help of lights. B. Scientists studied different lights of the robot. C. The moon’s near side is darker than its far side. D. The robot can see better on the moon’s far side. 60. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the future of the mini robot. B. To talk about the jobs of Chang’e-6． C. To tell us a mini robot on Chang’ e-6． D. To talk about the samples from the moon. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号上的一个迷你机器人，包括它作为拍摄月球照片的“摄影师” 、具备的智能特点、拍照的辅助条件等。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘photographer’ isn’t a person, but a mini robot on Chang’e-6.”可知，这个“摄影师”是嫦娥六号上的一个迷你机器人。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although it is very small, the robot is very smart.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了这个机器人有多智能。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang, a scientist from CASC, said they prepared different kinds of lights (灯) to help the robot take photos of the moon.”可知，机器人在灯光的帮助下拍照。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕嫦娥六号上的迷你机器人展开，介绍了它是拍摄月球照片的“摄影师”、其智能特点、拍照辅助条件等，目的是向我们介绍嫦娥六号上的这个迷你机器人。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shawan Ancient Town is in the south of Guangzhou. With a history of over 800 years, the town is a good example of Cantonese culture. ____61____ When you walk in the town, you will feel like travelling back in time. One of the most common buildings in the town is the ancestral hall (祠堂). ____62____ Liugeng Hall is one of the biggest. It is the ancestral hall for the He family, the biggest family in the town. Besides exploring the ancient buildings, visitors to Shawan Ancient Town can enjoy different Cantonese foods. ____63____ It’s mainly made of ginger (姜) and milk. It is a kind of famous food and an intangible cultural heritage of Guangdong, but few people know that it actually comes from Shawan Ancient Town. ____64____ Why? They would like to order a bowl of JiangZhuangNai in the popular shop. ____65____ Cantonese folk music, the lion dance and Piaose are well preserved (保存). Piaose is a kind of folk show that mixes plays, magic, music and dance. All in all, you will have a wonderful trip if you visit the town. A. There are about 100 of them there. B. JiangZhuangNai is certainly a must-try. C. The town is also a great place to enjoy folk culture. D. The town is beautiful with many well-kept old buildings. E. Almost every visitor to the town will stop by Milk Queen of Shawan. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙湾古镇。 【61题详解】 根据“When you walk in the town, you will feel like travelling back in time. One of the most common buildings in the town is the ancestral hall”以及下文“Besides exploring the ancient buildings”可知，此处介绍这个古镇的古建筑，选项D“这个古镇很漂亮，有着很多保存完好的古建筑。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Liugeng Hall is one of the biggest. It is the ancestral hall for the He family,”可知，此处应是介绍与祠堂有关的内容，选项A“这里有大约100家祠堂。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s mainly made of ginger (姜) and milk.”可知，此处介绍一种用姜和奶做的食物，选项B“姜撞奶确实值得一试。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Why? They would like to order a bowl of JiangZhuangNai in the popular shop.”可知，此处介绍可以点姜撞奶的一家受欢迎的店，选项E“几乎每个去古镇的游客都会在沙湾镇的牛奶皇后这里停留。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Cantonese folk music, the lion dance and Piaose are well preserved (保存). Piaose is a kind of folk show that mixes plays, magic, music and dance.”可知，此处介绍了民间文化，选项C“这个古镇也是享受民间文化的一个很好的去处。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 句子翻译，词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内所给短语提示，注意人称，时态和数的变化，使句子通顺完整。 66. 我们必须尽快完成工作。（as…as possible） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must finish the work as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；must“必须”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形finish“完成”；the work“工作”；as soon as possible“尽快”。故填We must finish the work as soon as possible. 67. 坚持你的梦想，它们总有一天可能会实现。(hold on to; come true) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hold on to your dreams, one day they may come true. 【解析】 【详解】hold on to“坚持”，your dreams“你的梦想”，one day“总有一天”，they“它们”，情态动词may“可能”，后跟动词原形，come true“实现”。故填Hold on to your dreams, one day they may come true. 68. 我们学好英语以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（so that; share…with） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We learn English well so that we can share the story of China with the world. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；学好英语：Learn English well；以便：so that，引导目的状语从句；能够can；与……分享……：share...with...；中国故事：the story of China；世界：the world，位于句末。结合语境可知，本句是含so that引导的是目的状语从句的主从复合句，时态用一般现在时，主句主语是we，谓语动词用原形，从句情态动词can后接动词原形。故填We learn English well so that we can share the story of China with the world. 69. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意经常洗手。(keep healthy; pay attention to) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To keep healthy, we should pay attention to washing hands often. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。To放在句首，首字母大写，构成to do不定式，作目的状语；keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy为形容词，作系动词keep的表语；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；pay attention to“注意”，动词短语；washing hands“洗手”，动名词，作to的宾语；often“经常”，频度副词，放在句末。故填To keep healthy, we should pay attention to washing hands often. 70. 我们读书越多，我们就会变得越聪明。（the more..., the cleverer...） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more we read, the cleverer we will become. 【解析】 【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；more“更多”；we“我们”；read“读书”；cleverer“更聪明的”；will become“会变得”。故填The more we read, the cleverer we will become. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 they, make, do, pronounce, enter, in, how, good, help, active Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on September 7th,1930. He was a world-famous scientist and the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. Many people admire him for his great achievements, ____71____ they? Today, I want to tell you something about his story of learning English. He never studied English ____72____ a foreign country, but his English was excellent. So ____73____ did he learn it so well? Yuan Longping started to learn English when he was very young. His mother taught him the ____74____ of English words. Every day he read English words aloud again and again. When he didn’t know the meanings of some new words, he would look ____75____ up in the dictionary and then write down the new words in his notebook. Yuan Longping was hard-working and he never forgot to practice English ____76____ even if he was very busy. In 1946, he ____77____ high school in Wuhan. The teachers there gave lessons in English and Yuan Longping’s English improved greatly with their help. He had a wider vocabulary and ____78____ grammar day by day. He could write long English sentences without ____79____ any mistakes. Yuan Longping thanked his mother and school teachers for teaching him English. They were very ____80____ to him. He often said it wasn’t possible for him to learn English well without their help. 【答案】71. don’t 72 in 73. how 74. pronunciation 75. them 76. actively 77 entered 78. better 79. making 80. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平学习英语的经历，包括他学习英语的起始、方法、在学校的英语提升情况以及对母亲和老师的感激。 【71题详解】 句意：很多人因他的伟大成就钦佩他，不是吗？根据“Many people admire him for his great achievements, ... they?”可知，这是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，主语是“Many people”，反意疑问句用“don’t they”。故填don’t。 【72题详解】 句意：他从未在外国学习过英语，但他的英语很棒。根据“He never studied English ... a foreign country”可知，此处指他从未在外国学习过英语，in a foreign country表示“在外国”。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：那么他是如何把英语学得这么好的呢？根据“his English was excellent”和“So ... did he learn it so well?”可知，此处问他是如何把英语学好的，how“怎样”，符合题意。故填how。 【74题详解】 句意：他的母亲教他英语单词的发音。根据“His mother taught him the ... of English words.”可知，此处指单词的发音，空处需填一个名词。pronounce“发音”，是动词；pronunciation“发音”，是名词。故填pronunciation。 【75题详解】 句意：当他不知道一些新单词的意思时，他会在字典里查阅它们，然后把新单词记在笔记本上。根据“When he didn’t know the meanings of some new words, he would look ...”可知，空处指代“some new words”，作“look up”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：袁隆平学习努力，即使非常忙，他也从未忘记积极练习英语。根据“he never forgot to practice English ...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词practice。active“积极的”，形容词；actively“积极地”，副词，符合题意。故填actively。 【77题详解】 句意：1946 年，他进入武汉的一所高中。根据“In 1946, he ... high school in Wuhan.”可知，此处指他进入高中，enter“进入”，句子的时态是一般过去时。故填entered。 【78题详解】 句意：他的词汇量更丰富了，语法也一天天变得更好。根据“He had a wider vocabulary and ... grammar day by day.”可知，空处需填一个形容词比较级，与“wider”并列，good的比较级better“更好的”，符合题意。故填better。 【79题详解】 句意：他能写出长长的英语句子而不犯任何错误。make mistakes意为“犯错误”，是固定短语，空前有介词without，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 【80题详解】 句意：他们对他非常有帮助。根据“They were very ... to him.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合题意。故填helpful。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；81--83小题，每小题2分；84-86小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. 【2】The usual way to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary①______ the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan that still works today! 【3】Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily.②______ the channel took eight years! 【4】After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all ③______ the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 81. What problem did the king of Qin provide the money and asked the governor to solve? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What was the usual way to avoid flooding? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①______ ②______ ③______ 85. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. What does Li Bing do? What do you think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. 82. To build a dam across the river. 83. Eight years. 84. ①. because ②. Cutting ③. over 85. 所以李冰研究了形势并想出了一个今天仍然有效的计划！ 86. He was a governor and water engineer.；开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It was very great, useful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统的由来。 【81题详解】 根据“About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year...The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.”可知，要求巡抚解决山洪顺着岷江流下，淹没了大地的问题。故填Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. 【82题详解】 根据“The usual way to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam.”可知，避免洪水泛滥的通常方法是在河上建一堵墙，称为大坝。故填To build a dam across the river. 【83题详解】 根据“...the channel took eight years!”可知，开凿这条运河花费了八年时间。故填Eight years. 【84题详解】 根据“This was necessary”和“the king needed to send food to his army”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because引导原因状语从句；根据“Li Bing also cut a new channel through Mount Yulei.”可知，这里是指开凿这条运河花费了八年时间，cut“开凿”，句首首字母大写；根据“visitors from all...the world”可知，应填over，表示来自世界各地的游客，故填because；Cutting；over。 【85题详解】 So“所以”；Li Bing“李冰”；studied the situation“研究了形势”；and“并”；came up with“想出”；a plan that still works today“一个今天仍然有效的计划”，that引导的是定语从句。故填：所以李冰研究了形势并想出了一个今天仍然有效的计划！ 【86题详解】 根据“the Qin governor, Li Bing, was a water engineer”可知，李冰是太守，同时也是一位水利工程师，所以他的工作是太守和水利工程师，故填He was a governor and water engineer. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It was very great, useful and meaningful. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分20分） 87. 榜样的力量是无穷的。《论语》中提到“见贤思齐”“择善而从”，这告诉我们要向有才德的人学习，以他们为榜样，学习他们身上的优点。假如英语课上老师要求每个学生谈谈自己的榜样，请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的榜样。 要点提示： 1．Who is your role model? Why do you regard him / her as (看做) your role model? 2．What experiences did he/ she have? 3．What can you learn from him/ her? 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确； （3）书写工整；不出现真实姓名及地点：80词左右。 My role model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My role model My role model is Helen Keller. I admire her greatly because she overcame huge difficulties. Helen Keller became blind and deaf when she was very young. It was almost impossible for her to learn or communicate. However, with the help of her teacher, she worked incredibly hard. She learned to read, write, and even speak. Later, she graduated from college and became a famous writer and speaker. From Helen Keller, I learn the importance of never giving up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的榜样是谁以及为什么视其为榜样； 第二步，介绍自己的榜样的主要经历； 第三步，介绍自己从榜样身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 ②graduate from毕业于 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] Helen Keller became blind and deaf when she was very young.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。one. When did the woman start to like the music group? When did the woman start to like the music group? Two, what does your father do? What does your father do? Three has long been . to shanghai three times. Has long been to shanghai three times. For how . much does . the film take IT cost? How much does the film take a cost? five. Could you please help me learn english? Could you please help me learn english? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. you are good at english. How do you learn IT every day? I learn english by reading english newspapers every day. IT really helps. You are good at english. How do you learn IT every day? I learn english by reading english newspapers every day. IT really helps. Seven, I will spend ten days in mexico in july. Would you like to go with me? Lucy? Sorry, mike. I've been that twice this july. I'd like to go to brazil. I will spend ten days in mexico in july. Would you like to go with me? Lucy? Sorry, mike. I've been that twice. This july. I'd like to go to brazil. eight. Alan, you don't look well. Is everything all right? Not really. I stayed up late last night to read an interesting novel. Allen, you don't look well. Is everything all right? Not really. I stayed up late last night to read an interesting novel. nine. You went to the science museum with your father yesterday. didn't you? No, he had an important meeting to attend, so I went there with my mother. You went to the science museum with your father yesterday. didn't you? No, he had an important meeting to attend. So I went there with my mother. ten. Did you see the women swiming competition yesterday? Yes, the winner is a Young swimmer. SHE is only sixteen . years old. Yes, he sure is Young. Did you see the woman swiming competition yesterday? Yes, the winner is a Young swimmer. SHE is only sixteen . years old. Yes, he sure is Young. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hey, James, are you reading a magazine? No, Helen, i'm reading my notebook. Oh, don't you think it's boring? Well, I think it's helpful. I'll take a test, so I need to review my notes carefully. When is the test next friday? I only have a few days left. I believe you can do a good job in the test. After that, let's have a big dinner in the new restaurant. Hey, James, are you reading a magazine? No, Helen, i'm reading my notebook. Oh, don't you think it's boring? Well, I think it's helpful. I'll take a test, so I need to review my notes carefully. When is the test next friday? I only have a few days left. I believe you can do a good job in the test. After that, let's have a big dinner in the new restaurant. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, tom, how are you doing these days? I'm a little bit busy. What about you, tina? Is your new school life exciting? To be honest, I feel very lonely there. I haven't made any friends yet. How come you have been in the school for two months? Well, I don't know how to start a conversation with new people or what to talk about with them. Why don't you join the school club? I'm sure you can meet people with the same interests as you there. That's a good idea. I'm a booklover. I can join the reading club. Thanks for your advice, tom. You're welcome. Hey, tom, how are you doing these days? I'm a little bit busy. What about you, tina? Is your new school life exciting? To be honest, I feel very lonely there. I haven't made any friends yet. How come you have been in the school for two months? Well, I don't know how to start a conversation with new people or what to talk about with them. Why don't you join a school club? I'm sure you can meet people with the same interests as you there. That's a good idea. I'm a booklover. I can join the reading club. Thanks for your advice, tom. You're welcome. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Miss Young is eighty five years old now. Before becoming a writer, SHE worked in a shop in her free time. He loves reading, growing flowers and keeping pets especially. He is crazy about the books. He is reading books even when he had meals. He loved her mother very much. After her mother died, miss Young missed her very much. Then at the age of sixty, SHE decided to write her mother's story in a book. SHE kept writing the story when he was free at home. When he was eighty years old, he finally published the book. Many people think the book is good. He won several prizes for the book. Myung is eighty five years old now. Before becoming a writer, SHE worked in a shop in her free time. He loves reading, growing flowers and keeping pets especially. He is crazy about the books. He is reading books even when he had meals. He loved her mother very much. After her mother died, miss yet her very much. Then, at the age of sixty, SHE decided to write her mother's story in a book. SHE kept writing the story when he was free at home. When he was eight years old, he finally published the book. Many people think the book is good. SHE won several prizes for the book. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I'm in we the summer, I would like to visit king guy league with my father. King guy lake is in the northeast of kin guy province. IT is the largest lake in china. It's about four thousand, five hundred and square kilometers in size. It's also one of the five most beautiful lakes in china. The best time to visit king guy league is in july, August. During this time, there are thousands of birds flying around sky lake. Tourists can also see a lot of colorful flowers. Kin guileful e is really . perfect place . to visit in summer. I can't wait to go there. I'm in hui this summer. I would like to visit and guy like with my father. Can guy lake is in the northeast of can guy province. IT is the largest lake in china. It's about four thousand, five hundred square kilometers in size. It's also one of the five most beautiful lakes in china. The best time to visit in guy lake is in july and August. During this time, there are thousands of birds flying around. Can guy lake tourists can also see a lot of colorful flowers. Can guy lake is a really perfect place to visit in summer. I can't wait to go there. I'm in we the summer, I would like to visit kenya lake with my father. King guy lake is in the northeast of kin guy province. IT is the largest lake in china. It's about four thousand, five hundred and square kilometers in size. It's also one of the five most beautiful lakes in china. The best time to visit can guigue is in july, August. During this time, there are thousands of birds flying around ky lake. Tourists can also see a lot of colorful flowers. King guy league is a really perfect place to visit in summer. I can't wait to go there. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two years ago B. For two years. C. In two years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is a worker. C. He comes from Japan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Me, neither. C. No, never. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 35 kilo. B. 35 yuan. C. 35 kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I could. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English programs. C. By reading English newspapers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where would Lucy like to go in July? A. To Mexico. B. To Canada. C. To Brazil. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the boy stay up last night? A. He studied math. B. He read a novel. C. He watched a game. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the girl go to the science museum with yesterday? A Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the young swimmer? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is James doing now? A. Reading a magazine. B. Having a class. C. Reviewing notes. 12. When is the test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 13. What does Helen want to do after the test? A. Learn from mistakes. B. Have a big dinner. C. Study with James. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does Tina feel about her new school life? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Busy. 15. How long has Tina been in the new school? A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. 16. What does Tom advise Tina to do? A. Study harder. B. Join a school club. C. Ask her teachers for help. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17 Where did Ms. Yang work before? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 18. What is she crazy about? A. Reading books. B. Growing flowers. C. Keeping pets. 19. When did Ms. Yang publish the book about her mother? A. When she was 50． B. When she was 60． C. When she was 80． 20. What do many people think of the book? A. Good. B. Useful. C. Educational. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hui’s trip to Qinghai Lake Time This summer With His____21____ Facts about Qinghai Lake * It is in the northeast of Qinghai province. * It is the ____22____ lake in China, about4,500 square kilometers in size. * It’s also one of the ____23____ most beautiful lakes in China. * During July and August, there are thousands of ____24____ and a lot of colorful flowers around it. Qinghai Lake is a really____25____ place to visit in summer 第二部分 综合选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据每小题大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 26. Little Jim got ______ X-ray yesterday. Don’t worry. It’s just ______ usual test. A. an; an B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 27. You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about it too much. A can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 28. It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 29. The old woman in Taiwan lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ______. We hope that she won’t feel ______ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 30. --- What were you doing this time yesterday? 　　--- I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 31. Don’t forget to ______ the light when you don’t use it. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 32. Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom. A. instead B. unless C. so that D. in order to 33. —Sorry, I was cleaning up ______ Grandpa suddenly came over. That’s why it’s still a mess here. —Why don’t you ______ finishing it now? You should go through what you start. A. when; continue B. while; to continue C. when; to continue D. while; continue 34. —May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ______. A. where to go B. how to visit it C. what to read D. who to ask 35. —Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home. —______. But remember to give it back this afternoon. A. No, you can’t B. No problem C. I’m not sure D. Good idea 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once in a village, there were two best friends. They spent most of the time resting under a tree and thinking about what they should do in their life. One day they ___36___ that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far-away river. It was ___37___ enough for the family daily needs, so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day. They told the ___38___ they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot. ___39___ liked the offer and their business grew fast. They started to make 50 to 100 rounds daily. After 10 years, they were the ___40___ men in all the close villages. ___41___, one of the friends realized that they would not stay so rich forever. ___42___ they were not healthy and young any longer? The ___43___ one didn’t care at all. He just wanted to enjoy his life. Some days ___44___, in a neighboring village, the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks. He thought it would be great if they made a large long pine (管子) of clay to offer water to the village. The other friend thought it was a ___45___ idea to make a clay pipe and didn’t think it would work. So the first man began to make his idea come true ___46___ his own. Of course. lots of problems came in the way. Although the pipe broke many times, he never ___47___. He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and ___48___ made it. As a result, there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became ___49___ than before. He could offer a thousand pots every day, so he lowered his ___50___ to 10 cents per pot. More money started to go into the first man’s pocket while the other man became jobless. 36. A. encouraged B. noticed C. considered D. managed 37. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 38. A. friends B. officers C. villagers D. passengers 39. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 40. A. richest B. laziest C. luckiest D. busiest 41. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Moreover 42. A. Even though B. Even if C. What if D. As if 43. A. other B. another C. first D. last 44. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 45. A. great B. stupid C. wonderful D. surprising 46. A. in B. by C. on D. with 47. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. gave out 48. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. widely 49. A. harder B. richer C. funnier D. easier 50. A. height B. temperature C. price D. number 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You’ve probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But do you know that some people also eat in their sleep? Sleep eaters usually don’t remember it either when they wake up. Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all sleep disorders (失调). But sleep eating is very rare (罕见的), and not as common as sleepwalking. Sleep eaters can eat several times in one night even if they aren’t really hungry. They may also eat things that are not food. Sleep eating can make them feel tired during the day, and take away their appetite (食欲) for meals. It can be dangerous too. Some sleep eaters even cook. They might start a fire or cut themselves when using kitchen knives. Why does sleep eating happen? People may have it if they aren’t getting enough sleep. For some people, too much stress or the medicine they are taking might be the reason. People will probably have it if they sleepwalk. The following ways might be helpful in solving the problem. Sleep eaters can take more breaks, cut down on stress, change their medicine or talk to a sleep expert. Putting away all the food is also a good idea. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Talking in their sleep. B. Walking in their sleep. C. Dreaming in their sleep. D. Eating in their sleep. 52. Why is sleep eating dangerous? A. Sleep eaters might get fat easily. B. Sleep eaters might eat too much. C. Sleep eaters might hurt themselves. D. Sleep eaters might have difficulty breathing. 53. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for sleep eating. B. The bad results of sleep eating. C. The importance of enough sleep. D. The different kinds of sleep disorders. B I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis. —Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example,1 ride the bicycle around the neighborhood. play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks. —Ben My favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays. —Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older. —Michelle 54. What can we know about Ben? A. He loves sports. B. He doesn’t like reading. C. He doesn’t have much free time. D. He is the only child in his family. 55. Now Helen usually rides her bike ______ . A. on Mondays B. around the city C. to work in Cambridge D. with people in the biking club 56. Who wants to be an artist? A. Ben. B. Helen. C. Michelle. D. Frank. C On the moon, Chang’e-6 with its long robotic arm appears against the dark sky. You might see this photo on the website. CNSA shared it online after Chang’e-6 successfully got the samples (样本) from the moon last June. Many people were interested in the “photographer” who took the special photo. The “photographer” isn’t a person, but a mini robot on Chang’e-6. After Chang’e-6 got its samples, the robot got out of the lander (着陆器) and took photos. As the world’s first robot to land on the far side of the moon, it did a very good job. Although it is very small, the robot is very smart. It can do lots of jobs, like adjusting (调整) the camera by itself to take better photos. However, these jobs may be impossible in traditional ways. It can also think and decide what to do in different environments. What’s more, the mini robot is also good enough to face different problems on the moon. Huang, a scientist from CASC, said they prepared different kinds of lights (灯) to help the robot take photos of the moon. They are so clear that people can learn more about the moon. Different from its near side, the moon’s far side has lots of mountains and big valleys (深谷). The small robot is not too expensive, but it can do what a common robot can’t do. In the future, people will be able to use it to do many other things. For example, it can be a robot that plays with you, or it may teach your children to study at home. 57. Who is the “photographer”? A. It is an astronaut. B. It is a lander. C. It is a mini robot. D. It is a computer. 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the robot is popular. B. How smart the robot is C. How the robot takes photos D. What the robot does on the moon. 59. Which of the following about Paragraph 4 is TRUE? A. The robot took photos with the help of lights. B. Scientists studied different lights of the robot. C. The moon’s near side is darker than its far side. D. The robot can see better on the moon’s far side. 60. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the future of the mini robot. B. To talk about the jobs of Chang’e-6． C. To tell us a mini robot on Chang’ e-6． D. To talk about the samples from the moon. 根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shawan Ancient Town is in the south of Guangzhou. With a history of over 800 years, the town is a good example of Cantonese culture. ____61____ When you walk in the town, you will feel like travelling back in time. One of the most common buildings in the town is the ancestral hall (祠堂). ____62____ Liugeng Hall is one of the biggest. It is the ancestral hall for the He family, the biggest family in the town. Besides exploring the ancient buildings, visitors to Shawan Ancient Town can enjoy different Cantonese foods. ____63____ It’s mainly made of ginger (姜) and milk. It is a kind of famous food and an intangible cultural heritage of Guangdong, but few people know that it actually comes from Shawan Ancient Town. ____64____ Why? They would like to order a bowl of JiangZhuangNai in the popular shop. ____65____ Cantonese folk music, the lion dance and Piaose are well preserved (保存). Piaose is a kind of folk show that mixes plays, magic, music and dance. All in all, you will have a wonderful trip if you visit the town. A. There are about 100 of them there. B. JiangZhuangNai is certainly a must-try. C. The town is also a great place to enjoy folk culture. D. The town is beautiful with many well-kept old buildings. E. Almost every visitor to the town will stop by Milk Queen of Shawan. 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 句子翻译，词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内所给短语提示，注意人称，时态和数的变化，使句子通顺完整。 66. 我们必须尽快完成工作。（as…as possible） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 坚持你的梦想，它们总有一天可能会实现。(hold on to; come true) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 我们学好英语以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（so that; share…with） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意经常洗手。(keep healthy; pay attention to) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 我们读书越多，我们就会变得越聪明。（the more..., the cleverer...） ________________________________________________________________________________________ （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 they, make, do, pronounce, enter, in, how, good, help, active Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on September 7th,1930. He was a world-famous scientist and the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. Many people admire him for his great achievements, ____71____ they? Today, I want to tell you something about his story of learning English. He never studied English ____72____ a foreign country, but his English was excellent. So ____73____ did he learn it so well? Yuan Longping started to learn English when he was very young. His mother taught him the ____74____ of English words. Every day he read English words aloud again and again. When he didn’t know the meanings of some new words, he would look ____75____ up in the dictionary and then write down the new words in his notebook. Yuan Longping was hard-working and he never forgot to practice English ____76____ even if he was very busy. In 1946, he ____77____ high school in Wuhan. The teachers there gave lessons in English and Yuan Longping’s English improved greatly with their help. He had a wider vocabulary and ____78____ grammar day by day. He could write long English sentences without ____79____ any mistakes. Yuan Longping thanked his mother and school teachers for teaching him English. They were very ____80____ to him. He often said it wasn’t possible for him to learn English well without their help. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；81--83小题，每小题2分；84-86小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 【1】About 2,300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem. 【2】The usual way to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary①______ the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan that still works today! 【3】Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily.②______ the channel took eight years! 【4】After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all ③______ the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on. 81. What problem did the king of Qin provide the money and asked the governor to solve? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What was the usual way to avoid flooding? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①______ ②______ ③______ 85. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. What does Li Bing do? What do you think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分20分） 87. 榜样的力量是无穷的。《论语》中提到“见贤思齐”“择善而从”，这告诉我们要向有才德的人学习，以他们为榜样，学习他们身上的优点。假如英语课上老师要求每个学生谈谈自己的榜样，请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的榜样。 要点提示： 1．Who is your role model? Why do you regard him / her as (看做) your role model? 2．What experiences did he/ she have? 3．What can you learn from him/ her? 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确； （3）书写工整；不出现真实姓名及地点：80词左右。 My role model ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$