精品解析：宁夏固原市彭阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

彭阳县2024—2025学年期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （120分） 注意：请在答题卡上作答! 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话都两遍。 1. Which sign do the speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t smoke. B. Don’t take photos. C. Don’t speak. 2. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 3. Who is Jim playing chess with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What does Eric’s mother like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 5. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a movie. B. He cleaned the house. C. He did his homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Jack’s lunch? A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 7. What kind of noodles does Jack like? A. Egg and tomato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Walter do last week? A. He milked the cows. B. He fed the chickens. C. He visited the West Lake. 9. How was Bella’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Busy. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Li Hua’s favourite animal? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A panda. 11. What does Peter like to eat? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Cheese. 12. Why does Li Hua like Peter? A. Because he is big and strong. B. Because he has two big eyes. C. Because he is lovely and friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob want to do this weekend? A. To climb the mountains. B. To do some housework. C. To visit his grandparents. 14. When does Alice have a swimming class? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. How often does Alice have dance lessons ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sport plays an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy ___17___ .Wherever (无论在哪里) you are, you can watch ___18___ kinds of sports or games. Some sport or games can go back to thousands of years (数千年), like running and jumping. Kung fu, for example, has a very long ___19___. But basketball and volleyball are ___20___. They have a short history. People are inventing (发明) new sport all the time. Sport helps people ___21___ healthy and happy. They help people live longer. Lots of people join in sport and play games. But some people like to ___22___ others do sport. To watch the sport or the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t ___23___ until the games are over in the evening. When their favourite player wins first place or their favourite team wins, they are often very ___24___. When the seasons change, sport ___25___ with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm or hot ___26___, but skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular in winter. 17. A. clothes B. sport C. rules D. goals 18. A. different B. interesting C. modern D. awful 19. A. trick B. luck C. group D. history 20. A. old B. long C. new D. big 21. A. keep B. lose C. feed D. guess 22. A. win B. rush C. watch D. cause 23. A. get up B. go to bed C. get dressed D. go hiking 24. A. bad B. cool C. tired D. happy 25. A. changes B. breaks C. grows D. rises 26. A. team B. weather C. cinema D. zoo 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A ,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填写在空格处。 A Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy but happy life. I get up at six o’clock every morning. After a quick breakfast, I ride my bike to school. Classes start at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. During the break I usually play football with my friends. After school, I sometimes go to the library to read books or do my homework. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a picnic or play games there. My parents are very strict with me. They ask me to study hard and be a good student. I know they love me and I love them too. 27. Mike gets up at ________ every morning. A. five o’clock B. six o’clock C. seven o’clock D. eight o’clock 28. How many classes does Mike have in a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What does Mike usually do during the break? A. He reads books. B. He plays football. C. He does homework. D. He sleeps. 30. Where does Mike sometimes go after school? A. He goes home. B. He goes to the park. C. He goes to the library. D. He goes to the supermarket. B In ancient (古代) China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they do sports to have fun? Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). It’s a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play it. One child covers his eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. The other way is other children hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each kind looks beautiful in its own way. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite. Playing stone balls. In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many ways did the kids play hide-and-seek? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 32. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Bamboo. D. silk 33. What kind of activity is popular in the north of China? A. Playing hide and-seek. B. Playing stone balls. C. Flying kites. D. Playing chess 34. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a food magazine. B. In a traveling magazine. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a nature magazine. C Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获) . 35. What is Grain Rain? A. A month. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 36. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 37. Farmers often ________ during Grain Rain. A. plant crops. B. sleep at home. C. watch TV. D. play games. 38. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Eating ice cream. C. Reading books. D. Taking a bath. D ①Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of more than 2,600 years. Here is something about their delicious tastes and special meanings. ②As for their delicious tastes, there are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. ③As for their special meanings, Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family’s love and good wishes. ④On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members (成员) always get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one. ⑤________ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 39. When do people start to make jiaozi? A. Less than 180 years ago. B. More than 2,600 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. D. Hundreds of years ago. 40. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Jiaozi is a symbol of health B. Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi 41. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chinese New Year B. How to make dumplings C. A Traditional Chinese Food D. Love and Good Wish E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger. He lived in the wild (荒野) near a village. He often attacked (攻击) people. ___43___ One day, a man found the big tiger in the hole (洞). The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! If you help me, I’ll look after you when you’re in the wild.” The man helped the tiger out of the hole. ___44___ He asked, “Why did you make the hole? Now, I am very hungry and you...” The man was very afraid and angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s go to your friends for their ideas.” ___45___ One of the tiger’s friends, the bear, said that people always took away their babies. He thought the man should die. Just then came a rabbit. The rabbit said he wanted to know what happened at first, so the tiger jumped into the hole. “We should always remember who once helped us,” said the rabbit. ___46___ The man was safe. A. The tiger agreed. B. The man helped the rabbit. C. But the tiger caught the man. D. So the people made a big hole to catch the tiger. E. Then the rabbit told the man to run away at once. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项 (有一项多余) 补全短文。 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, ____47____ Tom: At 6:45. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: ____48____ Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: ____49____ Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: ____50____ Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, ____51____ A. Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at 6:30. B. I have breakfast at about 7:10. C. “Early to bed, Early to rise!” D When is your math class? E. Around 5:00. F. what time do you usually get up? 第II卷（非选择题45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ____52____ (slow). He was so worried after three ____53____ (day). Then he said to ____54____ (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, ____55____ good idea came to his mind. Then he ____56____ (rush) towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and ____57____ (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons ____58____ (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields ____59____ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops ____60____ (die). This story tells us things would be terrible ____61____ we don’t follow the rules. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 make; in; be; they; different; always; two; and; have; a symbol of A movie about Nezha now is welcome (受欢迎的) in the world. The movie tells a story about how Nezha save his family ___62___ friends. Nezha has a best friend Aobing. They ___63___ fight with each other. One day Aobing gets hurt. Nezha is ___64___ from before because Aobing’s soul (灵魂) lives ___65___ Nezha’s body. To reshape (重塑) Aobing’s body, Nezha needs to pass three challenges (挑战). He beats (击败) the marmot (土拨鼠) when they are ___66___ lunch. The ___67___ challenge is to defeat (打败) Shen Zhendao who picks up Nezha and wants to kill him.The third one is to defeat Shiji Niangniang. Her body is ___68___ of rocks (岩石). At the same time, Chentangguan (陈塘关) ___69___ in danger. The enemies (敌人) come. But Nezha and Aobing have the energy and ___70___ become powerful. Nezha is so popular that he becomes ___71___ Chinese culture. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在材料后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Place: Palace Museum Opening time: From Tuesday to Sunday Rules: You must have your ID card. You can’t eat, but you can bring a bottle of water to the museum. Don’t touch the exhibits (展品) You can’t take your pet to the museum. When taking children here, please don’t let them run. And they should be quiet. Welcome to the ____72____! To ensure (确保) a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Firstly, the museum opens from ____73____. Remember to bring your ID card for entry (进入). Secondly, ____74____ is not allowed (允许) inside, but you can bring a bottle of water. There are so many amazing exhibits here. Please don’t ____75____ them while you are visiting, as they are precious cultural treasures (宝藏). What’s more, pets are not permitted (允许) in the museum. If you visit with children, please don’t let them run. They should be ____76____ to keep a good environment for all visitors. By following these rules, you protect our history and ensure everyone has a pleasant experience. Thank you for your cooperation! 八、书面表达（满分15分） 77. 动物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Animal Week”征文活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Animals are our good friends.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$语学科七年级下册人教版期末综合能力测评卷听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, can you take some photos for me? Sorry, Lucy, look at the sign on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. Can you take some photos for me? Sorry, Lucy, look at the sign on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. too. Hi john. How are you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Hi john. How are you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Three, what are you doing, jim? I'm playing chess with my father, and my mom is watching T, V, in the living room. What are you doing, jim? I'm playing chess with my father, and my mom is watching T. V. In the living room. For what does your mother like for breakfast, eric. he likes eggs, but I like hamburgers and to milk. What does your mother like for breakfast, eric? He likes eggs, but I like hamburgers and to milk. Five, I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. IT was really boring. What about you, Lucy? I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie. IT was really boring. What about you, Lucy? I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, jack, how was your lunch? Hi. ema, my lunch was great. I went to the noodles house. I love noodles really. Me too. What kind of noodles do you like? I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious. Sounds good. Hi, jack, how was your lunch? Hi. ema. My lunch was great. I went to the noodles house. I love noodles really. Me too. What kind of noodles do you like? I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Bella, I went to the west lake on vacation last week. Lucky you. How was the west lake water? IT was very beautiful, but there were too many visitors. I felt very tired. What about you? I helped feed the chickens and milk the cows on my uncles farm. I felt very excited. Bella, I went to the west lake on vacation last week. Lucky you. How was the west lake motor? IT was very beautiful, but there were too many visitors. I felt very tired. What about you? I helped feed the chickens and milk the cows on my uncles farm. I felt very excited. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dear Jenny, i'm glad to tell you something about my pet dog. His name is Peter. He is my favorite animal. His fur is black. He has a small body and two big guys. He likes to eat cheese everyday. When I get home from school, he always greets me, and I play with him for some time. I keep him as my friend. As time goes by, he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and friendly that we all like him. Do you want to have a pet dog? Looking forward to your reply, yours leva. Dear Jenny, i'm glad to tell you something about my pet and dog. His name is Peter. He is my favorite animal. His fur is black. He has a small body and two big guys. He likes to eat cheese everyday. When I get home from school, he always greets me, and I play with him for some time. I keep him as my friend. As time goes by, he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and friendly that we all like him. Do you want to have a pet dog? Looking forward to your reply, yours leva. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, Alice, how about climbing the mountains together this weekend? Hi bob. I'm sorry I can't. I'm very busy this weekend. How come Alice. on saturday morning, I have to do some housework. In the afternoon, I have a swimming class. And what about sunday? On sunday morning, I want to visit my grandparents, and I have one of the two dance lessons in the afternoon. One of the two. yes, I have another dance lesson on wednesday afternoon. Hello, Alice, how about climbing the mountains together this weekend? Hi bob. I'm sorry I can't. I'm very busy this weekend. How come Alice. on saturday morning, I have to do some housework. In the afternoon, I have a swimming class. And what about sunday? On sunday morning, I want to visit my grandparents, and I have one of the two dance lessons in the afternoon. One of the two. yes, I have another dance lesson on wednesday afternoon. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。There are different kinds of foods in the world. People in different countries like different foods. Chinese people like dumplings. They usually eat them during the spring festival. The japanese enjoys sushi. Turkey is a traditional american food. British people often eat sandwich es, and they like drinking tea. Italians love pizzas very much. They think they are very delicious. There are different kinds of foods in the world. People in different countries like different foods. Chinese people like dumplings. They usually eat them during the spring festival. The japanese enjoys sushi. Turkey is a traditional american food. British people often eat sandwich es, and they like drinking tea. Italians love pizz very much. They think they are very delicious. 彭阳县2024—2025学年期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （120分） 注意：请在答题卡上作答! 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话都两遍。 1. Which sign do the speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t smoke. B. Don’t take photos. C. Don’t speak. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you take some photos for me? M: Sorry, Lucy. Look at the sign on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. 2. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How are you? M: Fine, but it’s raining again. I hate this wet weather. 3. Who is Jim playing chess with? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jim? M: I’m playing chess with my father, and my mom is watching TV in the living room. 4. What does Eric’s mother like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs. B. Hamburgers. C. Milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your mother like for breakfast, Eric? M: She likes eggs but I like hamburgers and milk. 5. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a movie. B. He cleaned the house. C. He did his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a terrible weekend. I watched a movie, it was really boring. What about you, Lucy? W: I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Jack’s lunch? A. Not bad. B. Great. C. Terrible. 7. What kind of noodles does Jack like? A. Egg and tomato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How is your lunch? M: Hi, Emma. My lunch is great. I went to the Noodles House. I love noodles. W: Really? Me too! What kind of noodles do you like? M: I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Walter do last week? A. He milked the cows. B. He fed the chickens. C. He visited the West Lake. 9. How was Bella’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Busy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, I went to the West Lake on vacation last week. W: Lucky you! How was the West Lake, Walter? M: It was very beautiful, but there were too many visitors. I felt very tired. What about you? W: I helped feed the chickens and milk the cows on my uncle’s farm. I felt very excited. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Li Hua’s favourite animal? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A panda. 11. What does Peter like to eat? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Cheese. 12. Why does Li Hua like Peter? A. Because he is big and strong. B. Because he has two big eyes. C. Because he is lovely and friendly. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jenny, I’m glad to tell you something about my pet dog. His name is Peter. He is my favourite animal. His fur is black. He has a small body and two big eyes. He likes to eat cheese. Every day when I get home from school, he always greets me and I play with him for some time. I keep him as my friend. As time goes by, he grows big and strong. He is so lovely and friendly that we all like him. Do you want to have a pet dog? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob want to do this weekend? A. To climb the mountains. B. To do some housework. C. To visit his grandparents. 14. When does Alice have a swimming class? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. How often does Alice have dance lessons ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. How about climbing the mountains together this weekend? W: Hi, Bob. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m very busy this weekend. M: How come, Alice? W: On Saturday morning, I have to do some housework. In the afternoon, I have a swimming class. M: And what about Sunday? W: On Sunday morning, I want to visit my grandparents. And I have one of the two dance lessons in the afternoon. M: One of the two? W: Yes I have another dance lesson on Wednesday afternoon. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. B ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】There are different kinds of foods in the world. People in different countries like different foods. Chinese people like dumplings, they usually eat them during the spring festival. The Japanese enjoys Sushi. Turkey is a traditional American food. British people often eat sandwiches and they like drinking tea. Italians love pizzas very much. They think they are very delicious. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sport plays an important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy ___17___ .Wherever (无论在哪里) you are, you can watch ___18___ kinds of sports or games. Some sport or games can go back to thousands of years (数千年), like running and jumping. Kung fu, for example, has a very long ___19___. But basketball and volleyball are ___20___. They have a short history. People are inventing (发明) new sport all the time. Sport helps people ___21___ healthy and happy. They help people live longer. Lots of people join in sport and play games. But some people like to ___22___ others do sport. To watch the sport or the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t ___23___ until the games are over in the evening. When their favourite player wins first place or their favourite team wins, they are often very ___24___. When the seasons change, sport ___25___ with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm or hot ___26___, but skating or skiing (滑雪) is popular in winter. 17. A. clothes B. sport C. rules D. goals 18. A. different B. interesting C. modern D. awful 19. A. trick B. luck C. group D. history 20. A. old B. long C. new D. big 21. A. keep B. lose C. feed D. guess 22. A. win B. rush C. watch D. cause 23. A. get up B. go to bed C. get dressed D. go hiking 24. A. bad B. cool C. tired D. happy 25. A. changes B. breaks C. grows D. rises 26. A. team B. weather C. cinema D. zoo 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动在生活中的重要性，包括运动的历史、对健康的益处以及不同季节的运动选择。 【17题详解】 句意：在世界各地，人们都喜爱运动。 clothes衣服；sport运动；rules规则；goals目标。根据上文“Sport plays an important part in our life.”可知，此处应是指人们喜爱运动。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或比赛。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；modern现代的；awful可怕的。根据下文“...like running and jumping. Kung fu...But basketball and volleyball...”可知，此处应是指不同种类的运动或比赛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，功夫有着非常悠久的历史。 trick诡计；luck幸运；group集体；history历史。根据上文“Some sport or games can go back to thousands of years (数千年)”可知，此处指功夫有着悠久的历史。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的。 old老的；long长的；new新的；big大的。上文提到功夫有着非常悠久的历史，结合“But basketball and volleyball are...They have a short history.”可知，but表示前后文存在转折关系，故此处应是指相比之下篮球和排球是比较新的运动项目。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 keep保持；lose失去；feed喂养；guess猜测。根据“Sport helps people...healthy and happy.”和常识可知，运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。 win赢；rush冲；watch观看；cause导致。根据下文“To watch the sport or the games”可知，此处指观看别人做运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们直到晚上比赛结束才上床睡觉。 get up起床；go to bed睡觉；get dressed穿衣服；go hiking去远足。根据“They don’t...until the games are over in the evening.”和常识可知，此处应是指在晚上看比赛，直到比赛结束才去睡觉。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们最喜欢的运动员赢得第一名或者他们最喜欢的球队获胜时，他们常常非常高兴。 bad坏的；cool凉的，酷的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“When their favourite player wins first place or their favourite team wins,”可知，当他们最喜欢的运动员赢得第一名或者他们最喜欢的球队获胜时，他们应是非常开心的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当季节变换时，运动也会随之改变。 changes改变；breaks打破；grows成长；rises增加。根据“When the seasons change, sport...with them.”可知，运动随着季节而变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在温暖或炎热的天气里游泳很有趣，但滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 team团队；weather天气；cinema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“swimming is fun in warm or hot...”可知，此处指温暖或炎热的天气。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A ,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填写在空格处。 A Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a busy but happy life. I get up at six o’clock every morning. After a quick breakfast, I ride my bike to school. Classes start at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. During the break, I usually play football with my friends. After school, I sometimes go to the library to read books or do my homework. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We have a picnic or play games there. My parents are very strict with me. They ask me to study hard and be a good student. I know they love me and I love them too. 27. Mike gets up at ________ every morning. A. five o’clock B. six o’clock C. seven o’clock D. eight o’clock 28. How many classes does Mike have in a day? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 29. What does Mike usually do during the break? A. He reads books. B. He plays football. C. He does homework. D. He sleeps. 30. Where does Mike sometimes go after school? A. He goes home. B. He goes to the park. C. He goes to the library. D. He goes to the supermarket. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike的日常生活。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up at six o’clock every morning.”可知，Mike每天早上六点起床。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，Mike早上有四节课，下午有三节课，一天共七节课。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the break, I usually play football with my friends.”可知，Mike在课间通常和朋友们踢足球。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题根据“After school, I sometimes go to the library to read books or do my homework.”可知，Mike放学后有时会去图书馆读书或做作业。故选C。 B In ancient (古代) China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they do sports to have fun? Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). It’s a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play it. One child covers his eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. The other way is other children hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each kind looks beautiful in its own way. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite. Playing stone balls. In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many ways did the kids play hide-and-seek? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 32. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Bamboo. D. silk 33. What kind of activity is popular in the north of China? A. Playing hide and-seek. B. Playing stone balls. C. Flying kites. D. Playing chess 34. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a food magazine. B. In a traveling magazine. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a nature magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代儿童娱乐活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play it.”可知，捉迷藏有两种玩法。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝由木头制成。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China…”可知，踢石球在中国北方是流行活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕古代儿童体育活动展开（捉迷藏、放风筝、踢石球），主题与运动相关，最可能出现在体育杂志。故选C。 C Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获) . 35. What is Grain Rain? A. A month. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 36. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 37. Farmers often ________ during Grain Rain. A. plant crops. B. sleep at home. C. watch TV. D. play games. 38. What is a tradition in Grain Rain? A. Drinking tea. B. Eating ice cream. C. Reading books. D. Taking a bath. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well...”可知，谷雨节气降雨可以帮助庄稼生长得好。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，谷雨节气时农民们忙着种植农作物。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best.”可知，饮茶是谷雨的传统之一。故选A。 D ①Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of more than 2,600 years. Here is something about their delicious tastes and special meanings. ②As for their delicious tastes, there are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. ③As for their special meanings, Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family’s love and good wishes. ④On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members (成员) always get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special one. ⑤________ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 39. When do people start to make jiaozi? A. Less than 180 years ago. B. More than 2,600 years ago. C. About 1,500 years ago. D. Hundreds of years ago. 40. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Jiaozi is a symbol of health B. Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C. Jiaozi is a symbol of money D. There are many different kinds of jiaozi 41. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chinese New Year B. How to make dumplings C. A Traditional Chinese Food D. Love and Good Wish 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饺子的历史、口味、象征意义以及与中国新年相关的习俗，展现了饺子在中国文化中的重要地位。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of more than 2,600 years.”可知，人们从超过2600年前就开始制作饺子了。 故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.”可知，饺子像元宝，人们新年吃饺子是想在来年获得很多钱，所以此处应是说饺子是金钱的象征，“Jiaozi is a symbol of money”符合语境。 故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总体介绍饺子是传统中国食物，有2600多年历史，引出饺子美味的口味和特殊意义两个方面，是总述。第②段围绕饺子美味的口味展开；第③段开始阐述饺子的特殊意义，第④⑤段进一步举例说明饺子在春节等特殊时刻所承载的特殊意义，是对③中“特殊意义”的展开。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，先是介绍了饺子是传统中国食物，接着从美味和特殊意义等方面进行阐述，所以“A Traditional Chinese Food”作为标题最合适。 故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger. He lived in the wild (荒野) near a village. He often attacked (攻击) people. ___43___ One day, a man found the big tiger in the hole (洞). The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! If you help me, I’ll look after you when you’re in the wild.” The man helped the tiger out of the hole. ___44___ He asked, “Why did you make the hole? Now, I am very hungry and you...” The man was very afraid and angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s go to your friends for their ideas.” ___45___ One of the tiger’s friends, the bear, said that people always took away their babies. He thought the man should die. Just then came a rabbit. The rabbit said he wanted to know what happened at first, so the tiger jumped into the hole. “We should always remember who once helped us,” said the rabbit. ___46___ The man was safe. A. The tiger agreed. B. The man helped the rabbit. C. But the tiger caught the man. D. So the people made a big hole to catch the tiger. E. Then the rabbit told the man to run away at once. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只老虎被村民设陷阱捕获，但被一个男人救出后，老虎却要杀死他。在寻求其他动物判断的过程中，兔子用智慧帮助男人逃脱的故事。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Long long ago, there was a big tiger...He often attacked (攻击) people.”可知，老虎经常攻击人。由此可知，D选项“于是人们挖了一个大洞来抓老虎。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前文“The man helped the tiger out of the hole.”可知，此处与帮助老虎出洞的这个男人有关。C选项“但是老虎抓住了那个人。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文“The man was very afraid and angry. He said, ‘Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s go to your friends for their ideas.’”可知，这个男人说，“等一下，老虎先生。你不能杀我，因为洞不是我挖的。让我们去找你的朋友，听听他们的想法。”，A选项“老虎同意了。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据前文“‘We should always remember who once helped us,’ said the rabbit”和后文“The man was safe.”可知，这个男人是安全的。E选项“然后兔子告诉那个人立刻逃跑。”符合语境。故选E。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项 (有一项多余) 补全短文。 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, ____47____ Tom: At 6:45. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: ____48____ Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: ____49____ Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: ____50____ Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, ____51____ A. Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at 6:30. B. I have breakfast at about 7:10. C. “Early to bed, Early to rise!” D. When is your math class? E. Around 5:00. F. what time do you usually get up? 【答案】47. F 48. B 49. E 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是学校记者Lu Jiaqi对Tom日常生活作息的采访对话。 【47题详解】 根据下文回答“At 6:45.”以及对话后面提到的一系列时间安排，可知此处是在询问时间，选项F“你通常几点起床？”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“And then?”以及后面“Then I go to school at 7:50.”，可知此处应是起床后上学前做的事情，选项B“我大约7点10分吃早餐。”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“When do you go home?”，可知此处应回答回家的时间，选项E“大约5点。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“What do you do after that?”及后面“Then I do my homework.”，可知此处应是回家后做作业前做的事情，选项A“有时我打篮球。我6点30分吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 根据上文“When do you usually go to bed ?”“At 9:30.”“That’s early!”，可知此处应是与早睡相关的内容，选项C“早睡早起！”符合语境，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops. He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ____52____ (slow). He was so worried after three ____53____ (day). Then he said to ____54____ (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, ____55____ good idea came to his mind. Then he ____56____ (rush) towards the fields. For all day, he pulled up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset. He was very tired when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and ____57____ (laugh) happily. However, one of his sons ____58____ (find) there was something wrong. He ran to the fields ____59____ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops ____60____ (die). This story tells us things would be terrible ____61____ we don’t follow the rules. 【答案】52. slowly 53. days 54. himself 55. a 56. rushed 57. laughed 58. found 59. in 60. died 61. if##when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《拔苗助长》的寓言故事。 【52题详解】 句意：他每天都去看它们，但是庄稼长得很慢。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“grew”，表示“生长缓慢地”。形容词“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：三天后，他担心极了。“three”后面应该用可数名词的复数形式，“day”的复数是“days”。故填days。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须用一个更好的方法来帮助它们长得更快。”根据“I must use a better way to help them grow faster.”可知，此处是农民是对自己说，所以这里要用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。这里表示“一个好主意”，“good idea”是单数可数名词短语，以辅音因素开头，且是第一次提及，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：然后他匆忙走向田野。根据上下文时态，这里应该用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。故填rushed。 【57题详解】 句意：“我累了，但我帮助所有的小庄稼长得快。”这位农民笑着说。和前面的“said”并列，也用一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【59题详解】 句意：他匆忙跑到田里，但为时已晚。“in a hurry”是固定短语，意思是“匆忙地”。故填in。 60题详解】 句意：他发现所有的庄稼都死了。根据“all the crops ...”可知，“庄稼死了”是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 【61题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果（当）我们不遵循规则，事情就会变得很糟糕。根据“things would be terrible ... we don’t follow the rules.”可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 make; in; be; they; different; always; two; and; have; a symbol of A movie about Nezha now is welcome (受欢迎的) in the world. The movie tells a story about how Nezha save his family ___62___ friends. Nezha has a best friend Aobing. They ___63___ fight with each other. One day Aobing gets hurt. Nezha is ___64___ from before because Aobing’s soul (灵魂) lives ___65___ Nezha’s body. To reshape (重塑) Aobing’s body, Nezha needs to pass three challenges (挑战). He beats (击败) the marmot (土拨鼠) when they are ___66___ lunch. The ___67___ challenge is to defeat (打败) Shen Zhendao who picks up Nezha and wants to kill him.The third one is to defeat Shiji Niangniang. Her body is ___68___ of rocks (岩石). At the same time, Chentangguan (陈塘关) ___69___ in danger. The enemies (敌人) come. But Nezha and Aobing have the energy and ___70___ become powerful. Nezha is so popular that he becomes ___71___ Chinese culture. 【答案】62. and 63. always 64. different 65. in 66. having 67. second 68. made 69. is 70. they 71. a symbol of 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述哪吒电影中的故事，展现了哪吒为拯救亲友而经历的冒险历程。 【62题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了哪吒如何拯救他的家人和朋友的故事。根据“save his family...friends”和备选词可知，这里需要一个连词来连接两个并列的名词，and表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：他们总是互相争斗。根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词fight，结合备选词always“总是”符合语境，用来描述他们经常的行为状态。故填always。 【64题详解】 句意：哪吒和以前不一样了，因为敖丙的灵魂住在哪吒的身体里。根据“because Aobing’s soul lives in Nezha’s body”和备选词可知，哪吒状态有变化，be different from“与……不同” ，符合此处语境。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：哪吒和以前不一样了，因为敖丙的灵魂住在哪吒的身体里。live in“住在……里面” ，这里表示敖丙的灵魂在哪吒身体里，所以用in。故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：当土拨鼠们正在吃午饭时，他打败了它们。have lunch“吃午饭”，根据“when they are”可知，这里是现在进行时结构“be + 动词-ing形式” ，所以用having。故填having。 【67题详解】 句意：第二个挑战是打败申真道人，他抓住了哪吒并想杀了他。前文提到“To reshape Aobing’s body, Nezha needs to pass three challenges” ，已经说了第一个挑战，这里按顺序应是第二个挑战，two的序数词second表示“第二” ，符合语境。故填second。 【68题详解】 句意：她的身体是由岩石构成的。be made of“由……制成” ，这里表示她的身体由岩石制成，make的过去分词是made 。故填made。 【69题详解】 句意：与此同时，陈塘关处于危险之中。be in danger“处于危险中” ，主语Chentangguan是单数，文章时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：但是哪吒和敖丙有能量，他们变得强大。根据句子结构，这里需要一个主语来指代“Nezha and Aobing”，they“他们”符合语境。故填they。 【71题详解】 句意：哪吒如此受欢迎，以至于他成了中国文化的一个象征。根据“Nezha is so popular”可知，这里是说哪吒的文化地位，a symbol of“……的一个象征” ，符合语境。故填a symbol of。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在材料后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Place: Palace Museum Opening time: From Tuesday to Sunday Rules: You must have your ID card. You can’t eat, but you can bring a bottle of water to the museum. Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). You can’t take your pet to the museum. When taking children here, please don’t let them run. And they should be quiet. Welcome to the ____72____! To ensure (确保) a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Firstly, the museum opens from ____73____. Remember to bring your ID card for entry (进入). Secondly, ____74____ is not allowed (允许) inside, but you can bring a bottle of water. There are so many amazing exhibits here. Please don’t ____75____ them while you are visiting, as they are precious cultural treasures (宝藏). What’s more, pets are not permitted (允许) in the museum. If you visit with children, please don’t let them run. They should be ____76____ to keep a good environment for all visitors. By following these rules, you protect our history and ensure everyone has a pleasant experience. Thank you for your cooperation! 【答案】72. Palace Museum 73. Tuesday to Sunday 74. Eating 75. touch 76. quiet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是对故宫博物院的参观须知介绍。 【72题详解】 句意：欢迎来到故宫博物院！根据上文“Place: Palace Museum”以及全文围绕故宫博物院的介绍可知，此处应填“Palace Museum”，用来点明欢迎来到的地点。故填Palace Museum。 【73题详解】 句意：首先，博物馆从周二到周日开放。由上文“Opening time: From Tuesday to Sunday”可知，这里在介绍博物馆的开放时间，故填Tuesday to Sunday。 【74题详解】 句意：其次，在博物馆内不允许吃东西，但你可以带一瓶水。根据“You can’t eat, but you can bring a bottle of water to the museum.”可知，此处说的是吃东西不被允许，应用“eat”的动名词形式“Eating”作主语，故填Eating。 【75题详解】 句意：参观时请不要触摸展品，因为它们是珍贵的文化宝藏。依据“Don’t touch the exhibits (展品).”可知，这里强调不要触摸展品，故填touch。 【76题详解】 句意：他们应该保持安静，为所有参观者营造一个良好的环境。根据“And they should be quiet.”可知，带孩子来参观时，要让孩子保持安静，故填quiet。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 77. 动物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Animal Week”征文活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Animals are our good friends.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our good friends. My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs are very smart and friendly. They can be our best friends. My pet dog has brown fur and big, bright eyes. It likes to wag its tail when it sees me. We play together every day. It can catch balls and understand some commands. It always makes me happy. I love dogs because they are loyal and bring joy to our lives. We should be kind to all animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第三步，号召大家对动物友好，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①best friends 最好的朋友 ②every day 每天 [高分句型] ①I love dogs because they are loyal and bring joy to our lives.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$