精品解析：江西九江市永修县第三中学等校2026-2027学年度九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。一听力测试请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Amy, would you like to visit the science museum this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to the library to find some books about great scientists. Amy, would you like to visit the science museum this weekend? Sorry, i'm going to the library to find some books about great scientists. When did your father visit the village? My father last visited the village twenty years ago. When did your father visit the village? My father last visited the village twenty years ago. Your mother is a famous scientist. right? Yes, SHE studies, plans and tries to help farmers grow, Better rise. Your mother is a famous scientist. right? Yes, SHE studies, plans and tries to help farmers grow Better rise. Mark twin made some great achievements in literature. He wrote many great books. Yes, that's true. When he was Young, he showed great interest in books. Mark twin made some great achievements in literature. He wrote many great books. Yes, that's true. When he was Young, he showed great interest in books. You have lived here so many years, what impressed you most? Great changes have taken place around us. You have lived here so many years, what impressed you most? Great changes have taken place around us. 请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Lehua, where do you usually read? I read e books on my tablet, and I also borrow paper books from the library. Do you read newspapers? Yes, I read the morning paper to learn about recent news. IT helps my writing skills. Lehua, where do you usually read? I read e books on my tablet, and I also borrow paper books from the library. Do you read newspapers? Yes, I read the morning paper to learn about recent news. IT helps my writing skills. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi lily, what were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? Hi charlie. I was in my house practicing the guitar and you. I wasn't so lucky. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. Hi lily, what were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? Hi charlie. I was in my house practicing the guitar and you. I wasn't so lucky. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. 请听第三段材料回答第10至12小题。Who is your hero? Sala Albertini. When was he born? He was . born in eighteen seventy nine. What's he famous for? He developed the theory of relativity and won the nobel prize in physics. Who's your hero then? Tom. my hero is long. He is known as the father of high brian rice. His work greatly increased rice production and has saved millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. amazing. He truly made a big difference. Who is your hero? Sea Albertini in? When was he born? He was . born in eighteen seventy nine. What's he famous for? He developed . the theory of relativity and won the nobel prize in physics. Who's your hero then? Tom. my hero is long. He is known as the father of high brian rice. His work greatly increased rice production and has saved millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. amazing. He truly made a big difference. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I find . that really difficult because there are so many words to remember. Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful, really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. David. You look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I find IT . really difficult because there are so many words to remember. Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful, really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go . with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题，读白读两遍。I am one home, and today I introduce a famous american writer, jack london. He was born on january twelve, eighteen seventy six in america. His family was very poor, so he had to leave school to make a living when he was twelve. He work very hard. Later, he returned to school. He was strict with himself and studied hard at every subject. And eighty and ninety seven, he went to the west of amErica to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found something useful. He returned home and started to write books. Then he became famous and riches, his twenties, but he wasn't a happy man. He died in nineteen and sixteen when he was only forty years old. I am one home. And today I introduce a famous american writer, jack london. He was born on january in twelve, eighteen seventy six in america. His family was very poor, so he had to leave school to make a living. When he was twelve, he worked very hard. Later he returned to school. He was strict with himself and studied hard at every subject. In eighty ninety seven, he went to the west of amErica to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found something useful. He returned home and started to write books. Danny became famous and riches, his twenties, but he wasn't a happy man. He died in nineteen sixteen when he was only forty years old. 听力测试到此结束。 2026-2027学年度上学期期中考试试卷 九年级 英语 命题人：刘莉 审题人：王厚华 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What will Amy do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the science museum. B. Watch a film. C. Go to the library. 2. When did the father visit the village?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty years ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. What does the woman’s mother do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 4. What was Mark Twain interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Literature. 5. What has taken place around us?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great changes. B. Big meetings. C. Heavy rain. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Li Hua read e-books? A. In the library. B. On his tablet. C. At school. 7. What does the morning paper help Li Hua with? A. His writing. B. His speaking. C. His listening. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Lily doing when the heavy rain started? A. Practicing the guitar. B. Sleeping. C. Doing housework. 9. Where was Charlie when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On the bus. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was Albert Einstein born? A. In 1883. B. In 1880. C. In 1879. 11. Who is Tom’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 12. What is Tom going to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 14. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 15. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jack London had to leave school to _________________ when he was 12. 17. He was ________________ himself and studied hard at every subject. 18. In 1897, he went to the west of America to look for __________________ . 19. Then he became famous and ________________ in his twenties. 20. He died in 1916 when he was only ______________ years old. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 21. —What made you want to volunteer at the animal shelter? —I ________ a sad post about homeless dogs, which really touched my heart! A. built up B. put off C. opened up D. came across 22. —Don’t read my article________, please! My parrot is here. —You mean he might repeat it ________to everyone in the room? A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loudly C. loudly; loud D. loudly; aloud 23. — Why do you look so worried? — I’m afraid ________ I can’t get good marks in the coming exam. A. which B. what C. that D. if 24. Our geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. is moving 25. —Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me ________? —Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. A. where I can buy zongzi B. where can I buy zongzi C. how I can make zongzi D. how can I make zongzi 26. —It’s very ________ of you to support my exchange study. —You’re welcome, Adam. I’m always proud of you. A. difficult B. nice C. important D. brave 27. It is important for us ________ good learning habits at school. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 28. We can ________ advantage of online resources to make our study more efficient. A. take B. make C. get D. give 三、完形填空(26分) A)请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) Elara carefully poured liquids (液体) into a test tube (试管). She was sure that the plant food she was mixing would make her flowers brighter than ever—all she needed was the right ____29____ of ingredients. “Just a little more of this!” Elara said to herself. But a larger drop of blue liquid fell out! Upset, she ____30____ finish the remaining steps. When she checked the result, the flowers looked even ____31____ than before, their heads drooping (下垂). “Oh, no!” she shouted ____32____, throwing her hands up, and accidentally knocked over a plate of tiny seedlings (幼苗). Elara hurried to try again. This time, a test tube slipped from her hand and dropped onto the floor. “This is taking forever!” she cried. Looking at the mess and the clock on the wall, Elara realized her ____33____ was the real problem. “Cool down first, Elara!” she told herself, “One step at a time. That’s actually the most ____34____ way.” Elara took a deep breath, cleared away the broken glass and spilled (洒出的) soil, and reorganized her workspace. Then she started a new ____35____, moving slowly and carefully. This time, the flowers still didn’t come ____36____. A wave of disappointment washed over her, but Elara treated it as helpful ____37____ instead of a reason to give up. She counted to ten to stay ____38____, and then wrote down every detail she observed (观察). Elara tried again and again, ____39____ one tiny mistake each time. Days turned into weeks. Failures still happened, but she wouldn’t let them ____40____ her. She reviewed each test, drew lessons from it, and reminded herself to be ____41____. Then one morning, when she walked into her lab, Elara was ____42____ to see her flowers shining with a beautiful colour she’d never seen before! Her persistence (坚持) and newfound self-control had finally ____43____. 29. A. price B. advantage C. balance D. condition 30. A. put off B. looked up C. hurried to D. came across 31. A. brighter B. worse C. better D. fresher 32. A. actively B. loudly C. quickly D. secretly 33. A. attitude B. courage C. kindness D. message 34. A. boring B. efficient C. general D. difficult 35. A. project B. game C. business D. experiment 36. A. lonely B. narrow C. alive D. rough 37. A. feedback B. tool C. warning D. excuse 38. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. calm 39. A. correcting B. repeating C. avoiding D. counting 40. A. support B. defeat C. guide D. suit 41. A. gentle B. proud C. patient D. polite 42. A. confused B. amazed C. relaxed D. disappointed 43. A. paid off B. sped up C. run out D. left behind B）选词填空 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 traditional, families, without, deeply, good, difference, work, they, provide, realized, role Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of ____44____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony” (和) in Chinese. People hang the picture of “harmony” on the wall. It is popular in China not only as a decoration but also as people’s belief. In fact, the word harmony is ____45____ hidden in people’s blood. In ____46____ Chinese culture, it can even be found in many places. People have ____47____ that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago. That’s why they ask gods for ____48____ weather and more food. A lot of Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are built ____49____ breaking the environment. In fact, harmony is also among people, ____50____ and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we are kind, polite and honest. As for our nation, we would like to ____51____ together with people around the world for a shared future. As you can see, harmony lies in Chinese people’s hearts, thinking, patterns and actions. It ____52____ us with a way of solving problems. That’s how Chinese culture makes a ____53____ to the world. It plays an important ____54____ in today’s world. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A ROLE MODEL WEEK AT SUNSHINE MIDDLE SCHOOL ★ Time: October 20th—24th ★ Monday: A talk by a famous scientist, Dr. Liu, in the school hall, 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. ★ Tuesday: A photo show of great people in the school library. Free for all students. ★ Wednesday: A writing competition—write about the person you admire most. Hand in your work before 5:00 p.m. ★ Friday: A film about Marie Curie in Room 305, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. ★ Sign up: Please sign up with your class teacher before October 18th. ★ Note: Students who take part in all the activities will get a set of books about great people. For more information, call 0551-6688-9900 or visit www.sunshineschool.cn. 55. How long will the Role Model Week last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For a week. 56. What can students do on Tuesday? A. Watch a film. B. Enjoy a photo show. C. Join a writing competition. D. Listen to a talk. 57. What must students do to get a set of books about great people? A. Sign up before October 18th. B. Take part in all the activities. C. Hand in their writing on Friday. D. Be good at science. B Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in any exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it out from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or the passage better. 58. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Look it up in a dictionary. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 59. What does the underlined word “sultry” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very hot. B. Very beautiful. C. Quite cold. D. Comfortable. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. Which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Education. D. Health. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B. How to Learn English as Well as Possible C. How to Memorize English Words Quickly D. How to Understand a Word Without a Dictionary C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of China under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they only used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 63. What did Huang Xuhua and his team do to keep the project secret? A. They stopped contacting the outside world. B. They asked foreign experts for help. C. They lived with their families. D. They bought modern computers. 64. Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua and his team get help from foreign experts? A. Because they were too busy. B. Because they must keep the project of developing nuclear submarines secret. C. Because they lost contact information. D. Because they wanted to learn foreign technology. 65. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage? A. Huang was not hard-working when he was young. B. Huang lived with his family while working with his team. C. Huang and his team solved many problems with foreign experts’ help. D. Huang won many honours because of his work and devotion. 66. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. Huang Xuhua decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. b. Huang Xuhua and his team used simple tools to do calculations and experiments. c. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. d. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. e. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province. A. e-a-d-b-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-e-b-d-c 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. Huang Xuhua’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist. C. Huang Xuhua’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honours. D Chinese buyers used to praise foreign products, thinking that products made by American or European companies are better than Chinese ones. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think foreign products are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. But for those born after 1985, it is a different picture. The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse found that young Chinese buyers like local products better compared with foreign ones. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like to buy home appliance (电器) brands like Xiaomi and Haier. At the same time, home companies increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones believe China is a strong competitor in the international market. They think China can produce good products and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen told South China Morning Post. In fact, many foreign people can’t avoid buying Chinese products. They need these things in their everyday life. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. This change shows the growing national pride in Chinese people, South China Morning Post reported. “China is becoming stronger in the world, and it is developing rapidly.” Each one of us should take pride in our country! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The praise for foreign products. B. The behavior of buying foreign products. C. The market controlled by Western companies. D. The opinion on the quality of foreign and Chinese products. 69. How many young Chinese buyers would like to buy local home appliance brands like Xiaomi and Haier? A. About 37% of them. B. Nearly 54% of them. C. More than 90% of them. D. Less than 70% of them. 70. How does the writer support the idea that young Chinese prefer local products in Paragraph 5? A. By repeating Charlie Chen’s words. B. By introducing a study from Credit Suisse. C. By comparing Chinese and foreign products. D. By giving an example of the smartphone market. 71. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Home companies’ market share is now about 3.3%. B. Many foreign people need Chinese products in daily life. C. Apple is the first brand in the Chinese smartphone market. D. Chinese people born after 1985 seldom use foreign products. 72. What may be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why foreign products are less popular. B. To show the growing national pride of Chinese people. C. To introduce the development of Chinese home companies. D. To compare the hobbies of different age groups towards smartphones. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ____73____ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. ____74____ And they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic anymore. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ____75____ ____76____ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “____77____” A. We’ll never leave the countryside! B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C. And often there isn’t much work there. D. Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. E. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G. But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 五、补全对话(5 分) A: Hi, David! You look worried. What’s the matter? B: I’m going to take part in the English speech competition, but I don’t know how to prepare for it. ____78____ A: Don’t worry. First, choose a topic that you are really interested in. B: ____79____ Then what else should I do? A: You can write down your speech and practise it in front of a mirror. B: ____80____ I’ll have a try. A: Remember to speak slowly and clearly. And don’t be too nervous. B: OK. ____81____ I feel much more confident now. A: You’re welcome. By the way, why not join our English club? We practise speaking every Friday. B: Good idea! ____82____ A: Just sign your name on the list in the school office. A. OK, I will choose one. B. What should I do first? C. Thanks for your advice. D. How can I join it? E. It sounds helpful. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. You’d better not. 六. 书面表达。(15分） 83. 假如你是李华，下周你将在学校英语俱乐部举办的 “Smart Learning” 学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的学习方法，并鼓励同学们一起成为智慧的学习者。 要求： (1) 发言稿应包含思维导图中的全部信息； (2) 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名； (4) 至少使用一次宾语从句 (that/if/whether引导)； (5) 80词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Smart Learner Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to share my learning experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期期中考试试卷 九年级 英语 命题人：刘莉 审题人：王厚华 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What will Amy do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit the science museum. B. Watch a film. C. Go to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, would you like to visit the science museum this weekend? W: Sorry, I’m going to the library to find some books about great scientists. 2. When did the father visit the village?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twenty years ago. B. Last week. C. Last month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did your father visit the village? W: My father last visited the village 20 years ago. 3. What does the woman’s mother do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your mother is a famous scientist, right? W: Yes, she studies plants and tries to help farmers grow better rice. 4. What was Mark Twain interested in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Literature. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark Twain made some great achievements in literature. He wrote many great books. M: Yes, that’s true. When he was young, he showed great interest in books. 5. What has taken place around us?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great changes. B. Big meetings. C. Heavy rain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You have lived here so many years. What impressed you most? M: Great changes have taken place around us. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Li Hua read e-books? A. In the library. B. On his tablet. C. At school. 7. What does the morning paper help Li Hua with? A. His writing. B. His speaking. C. His listening. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Hua, where do you usually read? M: I read e-Books on my tablet, and I also borrow paper books from the library. W: Do you read newspapers? M: Yes, I read the morning paper to learn about recent news. It helps my writing skills. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Lily doing when the heavy rain started? A. Practicing the guitar. B. Sleeping. C. Doing housework. 9. Where was Charlie when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On the bus. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lily. What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? W: Hi Charlie. I was in my house practicing the guitar, and you? M: I wasn’t so lucky. I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When was Albert Einstein born? A. In 1883. B. In 1880. C. In 1879. 11. Who is Tom’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Albert Einstein. C. Norman Bethune. 12. What is Tom going to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An inventor. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your hero, Sarah? W: Albert Einstein. M: When was he born? W: He was born in 1879. M: What’s he famous for? W: He developed the theory of relativity and won the Nobel Prize in physics. Who’s your hero then, Tom? M: My hero is Yuan Longping. He is known as the father of hybrid rice. His work greatly increased rice production and has saved millions of people. I am going to be a scientist like him. W: Amazing. He truly made a big difference. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 14. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 15. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry, your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: Okay. I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jack London had to leave school to _________________ when he was 12. 17. He was ________________ himself and studied hard at every subject. 18. In 1897, he went to the west of America to look for __________________ . 19. Then he became famous and ________________ in his twenties. 20. He died in 1916 when he was only ______________ years old. 【答案】16. make a living 17. strict with 18. gold 19. rich 20. 40##forty 【解析】 【原文】I’m Wang Hong, and today I’ll introduce a famous American writer, Jack London. He was born on January 12th 1876, in America. His family was very poor, so he had to leave school to make a living. When he was twelve, he worked very hard. Later, he returned to school. He was strict with himself and studied hard at every subject. In 1897, he went to the west of America to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found something useful. He returned home and started to write books. Then he became famous and rich in his twenties, but he wasn’t a happy man. He died in 1916 when he was only 40 years old. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 21. —What made you want to volunteer at the animal shelter? —I ________ a sad post about homeless dogs, which really touched my heart! A. built up B. put off C. opened up D. came across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让你想去动物收容所做志愿者？——我偶然看到一篇关于流浪狗的悲伤帖子，它真的触动了我的心！ built up建立；put off推迟；opened up打开；came across偶然遇见。根据“a sad post”和“touched my heart”可知，是偶然看到了帖子才受到触动。 22. —Don’t read my article________, please! My parrot is here. —You mean he might repeat it ________to everyone in the room? A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loudly C. loudly; loud D. loudly; aloud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要出声读我的文章，拜托！我的鹦鹉在这里。——你是说他可能会大声重复给房间里的每个人听？ loud大声地，侧重声音音量大；aloud出声地，常与read连用；loudly大声地，喧闹地。第一空修饰read，表示不要出声读，用aloud；第二空修饰repeat，表示鹦鹉会大声重复，用loudly。 23. — Why do you look so worried? — I’m afraid ________ I can’t get good marks in the coming exam. A. which B. what C. that D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——我恐怕我在即将到来的考试中不能取得好成绩。 which哪一个；what什么；that无实义；if是否/如果。根据“I’m afraid”后接宾语从句，且从句“I can’t get good marks in the coming exam”是结构完整的陈述句，不缺成分，应用that引导。 24. Our geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. will move D. is moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 宾语从句“地球绕着太阳转”为客观真理或自然现象，时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，应填moves。 25. —Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me ________? —Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. A. where I can buy zongzi B. where can I buy zongzi C. how I can make zongzi D. how can I make zongzi 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我我在哪里可以买到粽子吗？——当然！你可以在世辉超市买一些。 where在哪里；how怎样。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除B、D；答句回答地点，所以引导词用where。 26. —It’s very ________ of you to support my exchange study. —You’re welcome, Adam. I’m always proud of you. A. difficult B. nice C. important D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真好，支持我的交换学习。 ——不客气，Adam。我一直为你骄傲。 difficult困难的；nice好的；important重要的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“support my exchange study”和答语对别人的感谢可知，对方支持自己的交流学习是善意、友好的行为，nice符合语境。 27. It is important for us ________ good learning habits at school. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说很重要。 句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to develop。 28. We can ________ advantage of online resources to make our study more efficient. A. take B. make C. get D. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以利用在线资源的优势使我们的学习更高效。 take拿；make制作；get得到；give给。此处是“利用在线资源”，是固定短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) Elara carefully poured liquids (液体) into a test tube (试管). She was sure that the plant food she was mixing would make her flowers brighter than ever—all she needed was the right ____29____ of ingredients. “Just a little more of this!” Elara said to herself. But a larger drop of blue liquid fell out! Upset, she ____30____ finish the remaining steps. When she checked the result, the flowers looked even ____31____ than before, their heads drooping (下垂). “Oh, no!” she shouted ____32____, throwing her hands up, and accidentally knocked over a plate of tiny seedlings (幼苗). Elara hurried to try again. This time, a test tube slipped from her hand and dropped onto the floor. “This is taking forever!” she cried. Looking at the mess and the clock on the wall, Elara realized her ____33____ was the real problem. “Cool down first, Elara!” she told herself, “One step at a time. That’s actually the most ____34____ way.” Elara took a deep breath, cleared away the broken glass and spilled (洒出的) soil, and reorganized her workspace. Then she started a new ____35____, moving slowly and carefully. This time, the flowers still didn’t come ____36____. A wave of disappointment washed over her, but Elara treated it as helpful ____37____ instead of a reason to give up. She counted to ten to stay ____38____, and then wrote down every detail she observed (观察). Elara tried again and again, ____39____ one tiny mistake each time. Days turned into weeks. Failures still happened, but she wouldn’t let them ____40____ her. She reviewed each test, drew lessons from it, and reminded herself to be ____41____. Then one morning, when she walked into her lab, Elara was ____42____ to see her flowers shining with a beautiful colour she’d never seen before! Her persistence (坚持) and newfound self-control had finally ____43____. 29. A. price B. advantage C. balance D. condition 30. A. put off B. looked up C. hurried to D. came across 31. A. brighter B. worse C. better D. fresher 32. A. actively B. loudly C. quickly D. secretly 33. A. attitude B. courage C. kindness D. message 34. A. boring B. efficient C. general D. difficult 35. A. project B. game C. business D. experiment 36. A. lonely B. narrow C. alive D. rough 37. A. feedback B. tool C. warning D. excuse 38. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. calm 39. A. correcting B. repeating C. avoiding D. counting 40. A. support B. defeat C. guide D. suit 41. A. gentle B. proud C. patient D. polite 42. A. confused B. amazed C. relaxed D. disappointed 43. A. paid off B. sped up C. run out D. left behind 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Elara制作植物肥料的故事。起初因急躁失败，后调整心态，保持耐心，从失败中吸取教训，最终成功让花朵绽放。 【29题详解】 句意：她所需要的只是正确的原料配比。 此处表示只需要配料之间达到配比，balance“配比的”符合语境。price“价格”；advantage“优势”；condition“条件”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她很沮丧，匆忙完成了剩下的步骤。 前文说不小心多滴了一大滴蓝色液体，她很心烦，就匆忙赶完剩下的步骤。hurried to“匆忙做某事”，符合她慌乱的状态。put off“推迟”；look up“查阅/抬头看”；come across“偶然遇见”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：花朵看起来甚至比以前更糟了，头都垂下了。 后文提到花的脑袋都下垂了，说明花的状态比之前更差了，worse“更糟”，符合语境。brighter“明亮的”；better“更好的”；fresher“新鲜的”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她大声喊道，举起手来。 看到花的状态变差，她大喊出声，loudly“大声地”，符合人突发懊恼时的反应。actively“积极地”；quickly“快速地”；secretly“秘密地”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Elara意识到她的态度才是真正的问题。 后文她提醒自己先冷静、一步一步来，说明她意识到自己急躁的态度才是真正的问题，attitude“态度”符合文意。courage“勇气”；kindness“善良”；message“消息”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那实际上是最有效的方法。 此处表示一步一步来才是最高效的方法。efficient“高效的”符合她调整思路后的感悟。boring“无聊的”；general“普遍的”；difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她开始了一个新的实验。 她是在调配植物肥料做实验，experiment“实验”，符合她在实验室操作的场景。project“项目”；game“游戏”；business“生意”均不符合语境， 【36题详解】 句意：这次，花朵仍然没有活过来。 这次花还是没有好转、没有焕发生机，come alive是固定搭配，表示“变得有生机、有活力”符合。lonely“孤独的”；narrow“狭窄的”；rough“粗糙的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Elara把它当作有益的反馈而不是放弃的理由。 她没有把失败当成放弃的理由，反而把它当成有用的反馈，feedback“反馈”，符合从失败里总结经验的语境。tool“工具”；warning“警告”；excuse“借口”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她数到十以保持冷静。 前文她数到十，是为了让自己保持冷静，calm“冷静的”，对应之前她提醒自己要冷静的细节。angry“生气的”；nervous“紧张的”；excited“激动的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：Elara一次又一次地尝试，每次改正一个小错误。 此处表示她反复尝试，每次改正一个小错误，correcting“改正”，符合不断试错优化的过程。repeating“重复”；avoiding“避免”；counting“数数”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：失败仍然发生，但她不会让它们打败她。 失败仍然会发生，但她不会让失败打败自己，defeat“打败”，符合她不放弃的态度。support“支持”；guide“指导”；suit“适合”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：提醒自己要耐心。 整个故事都在讲她从急躁变得沉稳，不断坚持，所以她提醒自己要有耐心，patient“耐心的”贴合主题。gentle“温和的”；proud“骄傲的”；polite“礼貌的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Elara惊讶地看到她的花朵闪烁着美丽的色彩。 推开门看到花长出了她从没见过的漂亮颜色，她肯定是非常惊讶的，amazed“惊讶的、惊叹的”符合语境。confused“迷惑的”；relaxed“放松的”；disappointed“失望的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她的坚持和新获得的自制力最终得到了回报。 此处表示最终得到了回报。pay off“取得成功、得到回报”符合语境。sped up“加速”；run out“用完”；left behind“落后”均不符合语境。 B）选词填空 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 traditional, families, without, deeply, good, difference, work, they, provide, realized, role Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of ____44____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony” (和) in Chinese. People hang the picture of “harmony” on the wall. It is popular in China not only as a decoration but also as people’s belief. In fact, the word harmony is ____45____ hidden in people’s blood. In ____46____ Chinese culture, it can even be found in many places. People have ____47____ that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago. That’s why they ask gods for ____48____ weather and more food. A lot of Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are built ____49____ breaking the environment. In fact, harmony is also among people, ____50____ and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we are kind, polite and honest. As for our nation, we would like to ____51____ together with people around the world for a shared future. As you can see, harmony lies in Chinese people’s hearts, thinking, patterns and actions. It ____52____ us with a way of solving problems. That’s how Chinese culture makes a ____53____ to the world. It plays an important ____54____ in today’s world. 【答案】44. their 45. deeply 46. traditional 47. realized 48. better 49. without 50. families 51. work 52. provides 53. difference 54. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了代表中国文化的汉字，着重强调了“和”字在中国文化中的重要地位，它体现了人们的信仰，并深入到中国人的血脉与生活的方方面面。 【44题详解】 句意：你有没有让你的中国朋友列出他们最喜欢的、代表中国文化的一些汉字？此处修饰名词favorite Chinese characters，指代前文的Chinese friends，表示“他们最喜欢的代表中国文化的汉字”，需用代词they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，“和谐”这个词深深地隐藏在人们的血液中。此处修饰形容词hidden，需用副词，表达“和谐深深根植于人们的血脉中”的含义，用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。 【46题详解】 句意：在传统中国文化中，它甚至可以在许多地方找到。此处修饰名词Chinese culture，需用形容词，此处指中国传统文化，用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 【47题详解】 句意：人类早已意识到，数千年来，我们唯一能生存的方式就是善待环境。本句为现在完成时，have后应接过去分词，表示“数千年前人们就已经意识到友好对待环境是生存的唯一方式”，用备选词中过去分词realized，意为“意识到”。 【48题详解】 句意：正因如此，他们才向神明祈求更好的天气和更多的食物。此处修饰名词weather，需用形容词，根据“weather and more food”及备选词汇可知，此处是指更好的天气，用good的比较级better。 【49题详解】 句意：一些村庄的房屋建造时并未破坏环境。根据“breaking the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处指乡村的一些房屋建造时没有破坏环境，用介词without表示“没有”，后接动名词breaking符合语法。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，和谐也存在于人与人之间、家庭之间以及国家之间。此处和people、countries是并列的名词范畴，且表示复数含义，备选词中复数名词families表示“家庭”，符合“和谐存在于人与人、家庭与家庭、国与国之间”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：至于我国，我们愿与世界各国人民携手合作，共创美好未来。根据“together with people around the world for a shared future”及备选词汇可知，此处指共同努力，work together表示“携手合作”，would like to后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了解决问题的方法。空处需要补充谓语动词，根据“us with a way of solving problems”及备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式provides。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是中国文化对世界的影响方式。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响、发挥作用”，此处指中国文化对世界的贡献，用名词difference。 【54题详解】 句意：它在当今世界中发挥着重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用”，此处用名词role。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A ROLE MODEL WEEK AT SUNSHINE MIDDLE SCHOOL ★ Time: October 20th—24th ★ Monday: A talk by a famous scientist, Dr. Liu, in the school hall, 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. ★ Tuesday: A photo show of great people in the school library. Free for all students. ★ Wednesday: A writing competition—write about the person you admire most. Hand in your work before 5:00 p.m. ★ Friday: A film about Marie Curie in Room 305, 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. ★ Sign up: Please sign up with your class teacher before October 18th. ★ Note: Students who take part in all the activities will get a set of books about great people. For more information, call 0551-6688-9900 or visit www.sunshineschool.cn. 55. How long will the Role Model Week last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For a week. 56. What can students do on Tuesday? A. Watch a film. B. Enjoy a photo show. C. Join a writing competition. D. Listen to a talk. 57. What must students do to get a set of books about great people? A. Sign up before October 18th. B. Take part in all the activities. C. Hand in their writing on Friday. D. Be good at science. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了阳光中学榜样周活动的时间、具体日程安排、报名方式及参与奖励等信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Time: October 20th–24th”可推知，活动从 20 日持续到 24 日，共计五天。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tuesday: A photo show of great people in the school library.”可推知，学生在周二可以参观名人照片展。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中注释部分“Students who take part in all the activities will get a set of books about great people.”可推知，获得书籍的条件是参加所有活动。 B Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in any exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it out from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or the passage better. 58. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Look it up in a dictionary. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 59. What does the underlined word “sultry” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Very hot. B. Very beautiful. C. Quite cold. D. Comfortable. 60. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. Which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Education. D. Health. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B. How to Learn English as Well as Possible C. How to Memorize English Words Quickly D. How to Understand a Word Without a Dictionary 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了在没有字典的情况下猜测英语生词含义的几种实用方法，包括重读整句、结合背景、联系语境等，帮助读者掌握猜词技巧，更好地理解阅读内容。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，遇到生词时首先要做的是重读整个句子。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.”和“Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，sultry用来描述仲夏的天气，含义是非常炎热的。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”、第2-4段分别介绍三种猜词方法、第5段“In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways.”可知，文章为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项A的图示。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”可知，本文是英语学习方法类内容，因此可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”以及全文内容可知，文章核心是介绍不用字典时理解生词的方法，以此为标题最贴合全文主旨。 C Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of China under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they only used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 63. What did Huang Xuhua and his team do to keep the project secret? A. They stopped contacting the outside world. B. They asked foreign experts for help. C. They lived with their families. D. They bought modern computers. 64. Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua and his team get help from foreign experts? A. Because they were too busy. B. Because they must keep the project of developing nuclear submarines secret. C. Because they lost contact information. D. Because they wanted to learn foreign technology. 65. What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage? A. Huang was not hard-working when he was young. B. Huang lived with his family while working with his team. C. Huang and his team solved many problems with foreign experts’ help. D. Huang won many honours because of his work and devotion. 66. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. Huang Xuhua decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. b. Huang Xuhua and his team used simple tools to do calculations and experiments. c. China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. d. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. e. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province. A. e-a-d-b-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-e-b-d-c 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. Huang Xuhua’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist. C. Huang Xuhua’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honours. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，记述他立志报国，带领团队在保密条件下攻坚克难研制核潜艇，凭借辛勤工作与奉献获得诸多荣誉，同时号召大家学习他的精神。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可推知核心推理逻辑，为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华和团队停止了与外界的联系。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world”及第三段“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts”可推知核心推理逻辑，因为项目需要保密且停止了与外界联系，所以无法获得外国专家的帮助。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“His hard work and devotion won him many honours, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可推知核心推理逻辑，黄旭华因为自己的辛勤工作和奉献获得许多荣誉。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间线索：第一段“born...in 1926”(e)→第一段“When he was young...decided”(a)→第二段“In the 1950s, China started”(d)→第三段“used simple tools...to calculate”(b)→第四段“In the 1970s...built and tested successfully”(c)，可推知核心推理逻辑，正确顺序为e-a-d-b-c，对应选项A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容，尤其是最后一段“But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit.”可推知核心推理逻辑，整篇文章围绕黄旭华展开，重点讲述了他坚强的意志和无私奉献的精神。 D Chinese buyers used to praise foreign products, thinking that products made by American or European companies are better than Chinese ones. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think foreign products are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. But for those born after 1985, it is a different picture. The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse found that young Chinese buyers like local products better compared with foreign ones. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like to buy home appliance (电器) brands like Xiaomi and Haier. At the same time, home companies increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones believe China is a strong competitor in the international market. They think China can produce good products and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen told South China Morning Post. In fact, many foreign people can’t avoid buying Chinese products. They need these things in their everyday life. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%. This change shows the growing national pride in Chinese people, South China Morning Post reported. “China is becoming stronger in the world, and it is developing rapidly.” Each one of us should take pride in our country! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The praise for foreign products. B. The behavior of buying foreign products. C. The market controlled by Western companies. D. The opinion on the quality of foreign and Chinese products. 69. How many young Chinese buyers would like to buy local home appliance brands like Xiaomi and Haier? A. About 37% of them. B. Nearly 54% of them. C. More than 90% of them. D. Less than 70% of them. 70. How does the writer support the idea that young Chinese prefer local products in Paragraph 5? A. By repeating Charlie Chen’s words. B. By introducing a study from Credit Suisse. C. By comparing Chinese and foreign products. D. By giving an example of the smartphone market. 71. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Home companies’ market share is now about 3.3%. B. Many foreign people need Chinese products in daily life. C. Apple is the first brand in the Chinese smartphone market. D. Chinese people born after 1985 seldom use foreign products. 72. What may be the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why foreign products are less popular. B. To show the growing national pride of Chinese people. C. To introduce the development of Chinese home companies. D. To compare the hobbies of different age groups towards smartphones. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国买家过去常赞扬外国产品，认为欧美产品比中国产品好，但现在情况发生了变化，年轻一代更倾向于购买国产品牌，这体现了中国人日益增强的民族自豪感。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Chinese buyers used to praise foreign products, thinking that products made by American or European companies are better than Chinese ones. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think foreign products are of higher quality (质量) than Chinese ones. But for those born after 1985, it is a different picture.”可知，第三句用“But”转折，指出“但对于1985年后出生的人来说，情况就不同了”。这里的“it”指代的正是前文所讨论的核心内容，即“对外国产品质量与中国产品质量的看法”。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like to buy home appliance (电器) brands like Xiaomi and Haier.”可知，超过90%的中国年轻买家愿意购买小米和海尔等家电品牌。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.”可知，作者通过智能手机市场的例子，说明了中国国产品牌在市场上占据主导地位，外国品牌如苹果的市场份额在下降，从而支持了年轻中国人更喜欢国产品牌的观点。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, many foreign people can’t avoid buying Chinese products. They need these things in their everyday life.”可知，许多外国人在日常生活中需要中国产品。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This change shows the growing national pride in Chinese people, South China Morning Post reported. ‘China is becoming stronger in the world, and it is developing rapidly.’ Each one of us should take pride in our country!”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国买家过去和现在对外国产品与国产品牌的态度变化，以及这种变化所体现的中国人日益增强的民族自豪感，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是展示中国人日益增强的民族自豪感。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ____73____ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. ____74____ And they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic anymore. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ____75____ ____76____ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “____77____” A. We’ll never leave the countryside! B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C. And often there isn’t much work there. D. Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. E. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G. But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 【答案】73. C 74. E 75. F 76. G 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了人口从乡村迁往城市、又从城市迁往乡村的现象，并分析了迁移的原因及部分人最终搬回城市的情况。 【73题详解】 上文提出人们大量离开乡村去城市找工作，因为乡村比城市穷。C项“And often there isn’t much work there.”补充说明乡村工作机会少，与下文城市医院、交通等服务更好形成对比。 【74题详解】 本段说明欧美大城市的人搬离城市，想过更安静的生活。E项“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city.”说明他们厌倦城市的噪音和尘土，与下文厌倦拥挤街道、公交地铁并列。 【75题详解】 上文说明人们搬到城市附近的镇上或真正的乡村。F项“There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.”说明在新地方开始新生活、结交新朋友，承接上文搬迁后的结果，符合语境。 【76题详解】 下文详细说明两三年后很多人觉得搬去乡村是个错误 —— 赚钱少、工作少、乡下人不友好。G项“But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.”总领本段，点明并非所有人都满意乡村生活，作为段首句合适。 【77题详解】 上文说很多人搬回城市，感叹“看到街上的人群和影院灯光真好”。B项“I’m so glad that I’m back in the city!”表达回到城市的喜悦，与上文引用的话语呼应，衔接自然。 五、补全对话(5 分) A: Hi, David! You look worried. What’s the matter? B: I’m going to take part in the English speech competition, but I don’t know how to prepare for it. ____78____ A: Don’t worry. First, choose a topic that you are really interested in. B: ____79____ Then what else should I do? A: You can write down your speech and practise it in front of a mirror. B: ____80____ I’ll have a try. A: Remember to speak slowly and clearly. And don’t be too nervous. B: OK. ____81____ I feel much more confident now. A: You’re welcome. By the way, why not join our English club? We practise speaking every Friday. B: Good idea! ____82____ A: Just sign your name on the list in the school office. A. OK, I will choose one. B. What should I do first? C. Thanks for your advice. D. How can I join it? E. It sounds helpful. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. You’d better not. 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. E 81. C 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，介绍David要参加英语演讲比赛，不知道怎么准备，A给他提供准备建议，之后还邀请David加入英语俱乐部。 【78题详解】 后文A给出准备的第一条建议，B项“What should I do first?”询问首先应该做什么，承接上文David不知道如何准备比赛，问答匹配，因此填B。 【79题详解】 上文A建议先选一个自己感兴趣的话题，A项“OK, I will choose one.”表示会照这个建议去做，衔接下文询问还有别的要做的事吗，因此填A。 【80题详解】 上文A建议写下演讲稿并对着镜子练习，E项“It sounds helpful.”表示这个建议听起来很有用，衔接后文说自己会试一试，因此填E。 【81题详解】 后文A答语“You’re welcome.”用来回应感谢，C项“Thanks for your advice.”是David向对方表达感谢，问答匹配，因此填C。 【82题详解】 后文A告知报名方式，D项“How can I join it?”询问要如何加入俱乐部，承接上文David觉得加入俱乐部是个好主意，问答匹配，因此填D。 六. 书面表达。(15分） 83. 假如你是李华，下周你将在学校英语俱乐部举办的 “Smart Learning” 学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的学习方法，并鼓励同学们一起成为智慧的学习者。 要求： (1) 发言稿应包含思维导图中的全部信息； (2) 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名； (4) 至少使用一次宾语从句 (that/if/whether引导)； (5) 80词左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。 How to Be a Smart Learner Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to share my learning experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Be a Smart Learner Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to share my learning experience with you. I have two good learning habits. First, I keep a learning diary and write down five new words every day. Second, I review my notes for ten minutes before bed. I think that reviewing is the best way to remember. Last term, I could not speak English well. I joined the English corner and practised with my classmates twice a week. Now I am much more confident. I hope you will find your own way to learn. Remember: small steps lead to big progress. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（应用文），以第一人称叙述 明确要点：①至少两条良好的学习习惯；②曾经遇到的学习难题以及解决办法；③给同学们的学习建议，鼓励大家成为智慧的学习者 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 时态：一般现在时（介绍习惯、建议）+ 一般过去时（讲述过去遇到的困难） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名；至少包含一个由that/if/whether引导的宾语从句；词数80左右（给出开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题目已经给出开头，不用自己写 主体段：先介绍自己的良好学习习惯；再讲述曾经遇到的学习困难和解决方式；最后向同学提出学习建议 结尾段：鼓励同学们找到适合自己的学习方法，总结升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好学习习惯 keep a learning diary and write down five new words every day/review notes for ten minutes before bedtime/take notes carefully in class and mark key points/ask teachers or classmates for help right away when meeting questions/listen to English podcasts every morning to improve listening skills等 要点二：遇到的难题与解决方法 Last term, I could not speak English well. I joined the English corner and practised with my classmates twice a week. Now I am much more confident./I found it hard to memorize grammar rules. I made grammar cards and read them whenever I was free./I was slow in reading. I kept reading short passages every day and learned to guess new words.等 要点三：给同学们的建议 I hope you will find your own way to learn. Remember: small steps lead to big progress./I think that you should learn to plan your study time wisely./Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because mistakes can help you find out your weak points.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $