内容正文:
专题08 词语运用A短文填空(原卷版)
(1)
(2025·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
Have Your Say
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 1 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 2 . On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 3 is smiling and happy.
When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 4 your body.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 5 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.
(2)
(2024·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.”
During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 1 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 2 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 3 us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 4 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 5 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice.
(3)
(2023·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure(衡量)all the things 1 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark(评分)the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 3 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 4 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 5 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
(4)
(2022·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language.
We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 1 we use body language much more than we think.
Usually kids’ body language is the same 2 adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straightA kid 3 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 4 might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 7 is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care.
Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 5 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There 6 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: 8 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested 9 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 10 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
(1)
(2025·山西临汾·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, has achieved an unusual milestone (里程碑). On December 4, 2024, UNESCO 1 Chinese New Year to its heritage list (文化遗产名录).
As China’s most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival shows how rich Chinese culture is. The Spring Festival reflects China’s wish for a peaceful world, hopes for a 2 future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. For Chinese people, family gathering is central to the celebration. 3 millions of people go back home yearly to gather with loved ones.
The festival usually lasts 15 days. Families gather, enjoy meals, and take part 4 fun activities. Traditional foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings (祝福) for loved ones.
The traditions like folk tales and dragon dances used to scare away the monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows and hanging couplets are widely celebrated in China. They are thought to bring good 5 for everyone.
(2)
(2025·山西大同·三模)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays we often hear “Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen (全球公民).” How do you understand this idea?
Our world is filled with 1 languages, traditions, beliefs, and ways of life. As global citizens, we must be open to learning about them. This willingness to learn helps us get closer to each other and build bridges 2 communities. When we make efforts to do that, we open our mind and have a deeper understanding of our global village.
We live in a world 3 has rich natural energy in some places and high technology or good education in others. Sharing resources (资源) in a global village isn’t just about passing around physical things like food, water 4 materials. It’s about creating a network of support and cooperation. By sharing, we can all benefit.
As global citizens, we have responsibility to protect our planet. This means working together to work out 5 like pollution, cutting down forests, and climate change. Remember, every choice we make, whether it’s in our daily lives or on a larger scale, can influence people and the environment around the world.
In conclusion, we should look beyond our own lives and regard ourselves as part of the global village.
(3)
(2025·山西长治·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Welcome to China! It is a great pleasure for me to introduce some traditional Chinese art forms to you. Kites are very popular in China. They are in different 1 such as butterflies and birds. Kids like them best. 2 you are an opera lover, don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera. It has been popular in China for hundreds of years. The Chinese hand fan is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. 3 are beautiful birds and flowers on it. During Chinese New Year, people put paper-cuts on windows and walls. They are always red, which is a lucky and joyful color in China. Chinese tea is a kind of drink 4 is popular all over the world. It’s very tasty. I am proud 5 traditional Chinese culture.
(4)
(2025·山西晋城·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In recent years, people in China have cared more about staying healthy and managing their weight. Being overweight can cause health problems. The government is also paying attention to it. China starts a 3-year “National Healthy Weight Management Program” 1 is to help people live healthier lives. Here’s how the program works.
Families and schools should learn about healthy habits 2 they should provide healthy meals. Students should do at least one hour of physical activity every day. Cities are setting up more parks and fitness centers. Special “health clinics (门诊)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people how to 3 unhealthy habits like not having breakfast. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help!
To improve 4 , people also need to do something. They should eat wisely. Have more vegetables and fruit. Stay active by exercising for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
Staying healthy needs everyone’s efforts—you, your family, schools, and society. Start today 5 choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you!
(5)
(2025·山西吕梁·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last November, my school held the 28th Cross-Cultural festival. It was an amazing and unforgettable experience for me. There were many activities at this 1 . We took part in the class choral (合唱的) competition, charity sale, sports meeting and more.
I was deeply impressed by the charity sale 2 there were so many interesting and beautiful things there. Teachers and students were busy buying and selling. Everyone seemed happy.
Besides, I also took part in the class choral competition. I think it was a great chance to develop my teamwork spirit and to raise my confidence. I practiced hard 3 my teacher and classmates. When I was on stage, I felt very nervous. But when I saw the encouraging smiles from the audience, I became confident and gave my best performance.
All in all, the cultural festival was not only fun but also meaningful. It taught 4 a lot about different cultures around the world. I also felt more connected to my school and classmates. I’m 5 forward to the next festival!
I often share stories about the festival with my friends. I believe such events will continue to bring us together and make our school life more colorful.
(6)
(2025·山西朔州·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As the saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” So it’s important to understand different cultures in different 1 . Let’s see some of them.In China
It is impolite to open gifts when received.
Take 2 your shoes before entering someone’s home.
If you are invited to someone’s home, you should always bring a gift to the hostess.
In France
You should always dress the clothes 3 are formal (正式的).
Do not give anything with the number 13. It is bad luck for French people!
It is OK to open gifts when received.
Handshaking is a common way of greeting, 4 friends may greet by kissing on both cheeks.
In Korea
Do not wrap (包装) your gifts in green, white, or black colored paper.
You should never sign or write anything in red ink.
When eating, the eldest person should eat 5 .
When meeting someone, you should bow to greet others.
(7)
(2025·山西晋中·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上,每空一词。
At many thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. However, it’s important to know how to be 1 all the time. No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push against negative (负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself 2 others. But when you are around others, give expressions to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. At the same time, we shouldn’t fail to pay 3 to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings (祝福) much more clearly. At the same time, spending time with others shows them how much you value them. But being thankful is also better realized by yourself. 4 you stay by yourself, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your ways to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it 5 ! Just enjoy it every day!
(8)
(2025·山西朔州·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing or a pair of shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. But why exactly do experiences hold such power?
My first 1 is that experiences make us different. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.
In addition, I prefer experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships 2 creates long-lasting memories. Now I can remember the friends I met on the trip three years ago, but I can’t 3 the things I bought on the trip.
My final reason is simple. 4 some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of cycling, not owning bike parts!
In short, experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships 5 others. So next time, take the way you spend your money seriously. Consider whether you would rather spend it on an outing or a pair of shoes.
(9)
(2025·山西朔州·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing or a pair of shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. But why exactly do experiences hold such power?
My first 1 is that experiences make us different. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.
In addition, I prefer experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships 2 creates long-lasting memories. Now I can remember the friends I met on the trip three years ago, but I can’t 3 the things I bought on the trip.
My final reason is simple. 4 some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of cycling, not owning bike parts!
In short, experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships 5 others. So next time, take the way you spend your money seriously. Consider whether you would rather spend it on an outing or a pair of shoes.
(10)
(2025·山西吕梁·三模)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear students,
Your graduation day is coming soon. Congratulations to you! Today, I want to 1 a lesson from a simple pencil with you.
The pencil must be sharpened again and again to write clearly. Imagine the pain if it could feel! 2 this pain has a purpose: the more it’s sharpened, the better it writes.
Life is just like this 3 . We all face “sharpening” moments— hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us.
Next, think about the eraser on the pencil. How many times do we use it to correct mistakes? Mistakes 4 like the eraser’s work—they’re part of the process.
The pencil also teaches us to leave our mark. In life, this means fighting difficulties, never giving 5 , and moving forward.
Finally, remember the most important part of the pencil: Its inner lead. No matter how much it’s sharpened, the lead stays true to its purpose.
Good luck!
(11)
(2025·山西长治·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What are the most important things you look for in a friend?
In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend. Having a 1 friend is great. I have a friend named Charlie. He always comes up with creative jokes. With him around, the common days make me feel good.
For me, being decisive (果断的) is a big deal. I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions. He always lets me 2 everything, from choosing restaurants to the club! I got really mad about this.
3 the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing. In that case, we can build a deeper connection and create a lot of fun memories together.
True friends will be honest with you. If you do something wrong, they will point that out right away and help you bring 4 the best in you. Not only will they guide you, but they will also stand by you in difficult times. 5 you get hurt, true friends will care about you. They will always be there to support and protect you.
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专题08 词语运用A短文填空(解析版)
(1)
(2025·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
Have Your Say
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 1 when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel 2 . On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person 3 is smiling and happy.
When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 4 your body.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 5 at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.
【答案】1.or 2.happy 3.who/that 4.for 5.smile
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。
1.句意:例如,一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“when he is pleased with a grade on a test”和“when he hears a funny joke”是选择关系,用or连接。故填or。
2.句意:事实上,只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel...On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.”可知只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐,要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉,happy“快乐的”。故填happy。
3.句意:这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句,先行词是a person,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
4.句意:通过这种方式,微笑对你的身体非常好。根据“smiling is very good...your body”可知微笑对身体有好处,be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
5.句意:如果有人情绪低落,最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据“When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is to...at him”可知当你微笑时,周围的人可能会和你一起微笑,所以如果有人情绪低落,最好的办法就是对他微笑,smile“微笑”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。
(2)
(2024·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.”
During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 1 getting up early, doing all kinds ofexercises and so on.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 2 who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 3 us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 4 . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, 5 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice.
【答案】1.like/including 2.people/persons 3.helped 4.up 5.but
【导语】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩,也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时,不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜。
1.句意:苦涩来自很多事情,比如/包括早起,做各种练习等等。此处缺少介词,下文用以举例一些苦涩的事情,故用like“例如”或including“包括”。故填like/including。
2.句意:甜蜜来自爱我们的人。此处缺少名词作宾语。根据下文“The first must be our parents…Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers.…”可知,此处指甜蜜来自于爱我们的人们,故用people“人”或名词复数persons“人”。故填people/persons。
3.句意:他们帮助我们展现了自己最好的一面。此处缺少谓语动词。根据“Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They…us to bring out the best in ourselves.”可知,此处指老师帮助我们展现最好的一面。help“帮助”,动词,结合下文“They helped us to keep moving…”可知,此处是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填helped。
4.句意:当我们想放弃的时候,他们帮助我们继续前进。根据“They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give…”可知,此处指当我们想要放弃的时候,同学们帮助我们前进。give up“放弃”,动词短语。故填up。
5.句意:苦涩只是外表,但甜蜜是内在。此处缺少连词,前后文之间是转折关系,故用but“但是”连接。故填but。
(3)
(2023·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure(衡量)all the things 1 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 2 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark(评分)the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 3 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 4 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 5 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian
【答案】1.that 2.are 3.with/against 4.or 5.test/exam/examination
【导语】本文是索菲亚,詹姆斯,克里斯汀和薇薇安写给九年级学生的信,告诉他们考试不能衡量一切,只有自己才能造就美好事物。
1.句意:这些测试不能衡量所有让你变得精彩和特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure(衡量)all the things...make you wonderful and special.”可知,此处是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词前有all修饰,只能用that引导。故填that。
2.句意:没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好,或者你有多喜欢画画。此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are。
3.句意:阅卷的人不知道你对你的父母有多有帮助,也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人。根据“or how caring you are when playing...others in the playground”可知,不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍/对抗时有多关心别人,with“和”/against“对抗”符合语境,故填with/against。
4.句意:此外,这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少,或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据“these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, ...how much you love a certain subject.”可知,这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少,或者你有多喜欢某门课。or“或者”符合语境,故填or。
5.句意:永远记住,世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物,只有你!根据“Always remember that there is no...in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!”可知,通篇强调考试不能衡量一切,test/exam/examination“考试”符合语境,故填test/exam/examination。
(4)
(2022·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Kids’ Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start with their body language.
We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 1 we use body language much more than we think.
Usually kids’ body language is the same 2 adults’, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Not standing straightA kid 3 doesn’t stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 4 might just be thinking about something else! It’s not always easy to say, and most of the time he won’t tell you 7 is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, don’t care.
Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesn’t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 5 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There 6 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don’t require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装) not to notice it.My advice: 8 they are smart, friendly and polite, it’ll probably be OK.
If you are interested 9 kids’ body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk more about it from 8:00 10 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
【答案】1.but 2.as 3.who/that 4.he 5.what 6.of 7.are 8.if 9.in 10.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍孩子们的肢体语言,并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
1.句意:你可能没有注意到,但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
2.句意:通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的,有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as“与……相同”,故填as。
3.句意:一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who/that连接,故填who/that。
4.句意:他可能对自己感觉不太好,或者他可能只是在想别的事情!结合前句中的“He”可知,此处也用he作主语,故填he。
5.句意:说出来总是不容易,大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,用what连接,故填what。
6.句意:一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己,或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of“害怕……”,故填of。
7.句意:有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数a few things,故填are。
8.句意:我的建议是:如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌,这可能是没问题的。“they are smart, friendly and polite”是“it’ll probably be OK”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
9.句意:如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣,欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
10.句意:我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...“从……到……”,故填to。
(1)
(2025·山西临汾·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, has achieved an unusual milestone (里程碑). On December 4, 2024, UNESCO 1 Chinese New Year to its heritage list (文化遗产名录).
As China’s most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival shows how rich Chinese culture is. The Spring Festival reflects China’s wish for a peaceful world, hopes for a 2 future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature. For Chinese people, family gathering is central to the celebration. 3 millions of people go back home yearly to gather with loved ones.
The festival usually lasts 15 days. Families gather, enjoy meals, and take part 4 fun activities. Traditional foods, like dumplings, rice cakes, meatballs, and fish are eaten across the country, carrying blessings (祝福) for loved ones.
The traditions like folk tales and dragon dances used to scare away the monster “nian”. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows and hanging couplets are widely celebrated in China. They are thought to bring good 5 for everyone.
【答案】1.added 2.bright/good/great/nice/wonderful/fantastic 3.So 4.in 5.luck
【导语】本文讲述了春节申遗成功,引发对传统习俗保护传承的关注与思考。
1.句意:2024年12月4日,联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入遗产名录。根据“UNESCO…Chinese New Year to its heritage list (文化遗产名录)”可知,此处说的是把中国春节添加到遗产名录,add意为“添加”,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故填added。
2.句意:春节反映了中国对和平世界的渴望,对美好/明亮未来的希望,以及关心他人和与自然和谐相处的价值观。根据“…future, and values like caring for others and living in balance with nature.”可知,此处说的是美好的或者明亮的未来,bright“明亮的”;good/great/nice/wonderful/fantastic“美好的”,形容词作定语。故填bright/good/great/nice/wonderful/fantastic。
3.句意:所以每年都有数百万人回家与所爱的人团聚。根据“For Chinese people, family gathering is central to the celebration…millions of people go back home yearly to gather with loved ones.”可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,因此用so“所以”引导,首字母大写。故填So。
4.句意:家人聚在一起,享受美食,参加有趣的活动。take part in“参加”,动词短语。故填in。
5.句意:人们认为它们会给每个人带来好运。根据“They are thought to bring good…for everyone.”可知,此处说的是可以带来好运,luck意为“幸运”,名词。故填luck。
(2)
(2025·山西大同·三模)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays we often hear “Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen (全球公民).” How do you understand this idea?
Our world is filled with 1 languages, traditions, beliefs, and ways of life. As global citizens, we must be open to learning about them. This willingness to learn helps us get closer to each other and build bridges 2 communities. When we make efforts to do that, we open our mind and have a deeper understanding of our global village.
We live in a world 3 has rich natural energy in some places and high technology or good education in others. Sharing resources (资源) in a global village isn’t just about passing around physical things like food, water 4 materials. It’s about creating a network of support and cooperation. By sharing, we can all benefit.
As global citizens, we have responsibility to protect our planet. This means working together to work out 5 like pollution, cutting down forests, and climate change. Remember, every choice we make, whether it’s in our daily lives or on a larger scale, can influence people and the environment around the world.
In conclusion, we should look beyond our own lives and regard ourselves as part of the global village.
【答案】1.different 2.between 3.that/which 4.and 5.problems
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了作为全球公民应该如何理解和实践“生活在地球村,我们应该像全球公民一样思考”的理念。文章从接受多元文化、分享资源、保护地球三个方面进行了阐述,并强调了每个人作为全球公民的责任和影响力。
1.句意:我们的世界充满了不同的语言、传统、信仰和生活方式。根据“Our world is filled with…languages, traditions, beliefs, and ways of life.”可知,此处表达不同的语言、传统、信仰和生活方式,different“不同的”,形容词修饰名词。故填different。
2.句意:这种学习的意愿帮助我们彼此更亲近,并在社区之间搭建桥梁。根据“This willingness to learn helps us get closer to each other and build bridges…communities.”可知,此处表达在社区之间搭建桥梁,between…and意为“在……之间”。故填between。
3.句意:我们生活在一个世界,这个世界在一些地方有丰富的自然资源,在另一些地方有高科技或良好的教育。根据“We live in a world…has rich natural energy in some places and high technology or good education in others.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为“a world”,指物,且在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。
4.句意:在地球村分享资源不仅仅是传递像食物、水和材料这样的实物。根据“Sharing resources (资源) in a global village isn’t just about passing around physical things like food, water…materials.”可知,此处列举实物,应用and连接“food”“water”和“materials”,表示并列关系。故填and。
5.句意:这意味着共同努力解决像污染、砍伐森林和气候变化这样的问题。根据“This means working together to work out…like pollution, cutting down forests, and climate change.”可知,此处表达问题,problem意为“问题”,为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
(3)
(2025·山西长治·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Welcome to China! It is a great pleasure for me to introduce some traditional Chinese art forms to you. Kites are very popular in China. They are in different 1 such as butterflies and birds. Kids like them best. 2 you are an opera lover, don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera. It has been popular in China for hundreds of years. The Chinese hand fan is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese culture. 3 are beautiful birds and flowers on it. During Chinese New Year, people put paper-cuts on windows and walls. They are always red, which is a lucky and joyful color in China. Chinese tea is a kind of drink 4 is popular all over the world. It’s very tasty. I am proud 5 traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】1.shapes 2.If 3.There 4.that/ which 5.of
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式,包括风筝,戏曲,手扇,茶等。
1.句意:它们有不同的形状,比如蝴蝶、鸟等。根据“such as butterflies and birds”可知,此处指不同的形状,shape“形状”,符合语境,此处用复数。故填shapes。
2.句意:如果您是戏曲爱好者,别忘了欣赏京剧。根据“you are an opera lover”可知,此处是描述一种假设的情况,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
3.句意:扇面上有精美的花鸟图案。根据“are beautiful birds and flowers on it”可知,此处描述扇面上有什么,用there be句型。故填There。
4.句意:中国茶是一种深受全球欢迎的饮品。根据“is popular all over the world”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词drink是物,关系词用that或者 which。故填that/which。
5.句意:我为中国传统文化感到自豪。be proud of表示“为……骄傲”,是固定搭配。故填of。
(4)
(2025·山西晋城·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In recent years, people in China have cared more about staying healthy and managing their weight. Being overweight can cause health problems. The government is also paying attention to it. China starts a 3-year “National Healthy Weight Management Program” 1 is to help people live healthier lives. Here’s how the program works.
Families and schools should learn about healthy habits 2 they should provide healthy meals. Students should do at least one hour of physical activity every day. Cities are setting up more parks and fitness centers. Special “health clinics (门诊)” give advice on healthy eating and exercising. Doctors teach people how to 3 unhealthy habits like not having breakfast. Some even use traditional Chinese methods to help!
To improve 4 , people also need to do something. They should eat wisely. Have more vegetables and fruit. Stay active by exercising for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
Staying healthy needs everyone’s efforts—you, your family, schools, and society. Start today 5 choosing an apple instead of chips. A healthier future begins with you!
【答案】1.which/that 2.and 3.change/avoid/break 4.health 5.by
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国实施的“国家健康体重管理计划”,旨在帮助人们养成健康的生活习惯,包括健康饮食、体育锻炼等方面。
1.句意:中国启动了一项为期三年的“国民健康体重管理计划”,旨在帮助人们过上更健康的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“a 3-year ‘National Healthy Weight Management Program’”,关系词代替先行词,在从句中作主语,which/that符合。故填which/that。
2.句意:家庭和学校应该了解健康的习惯,他们应该提供健康的饮食。根据“Families and schools should learn about healthy habits…they should provide healthy meals.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
3.句意:医生教人们如何改变/避免/打破不吃早餐等不健康的习惯。根据上文“Special ‘health clinics (门诊)’ give advice on healthy eating and exercising.”可知,专门的“健康诊所”提供健康饮食和锻炼的建议,所以医生应是教人们如何改变/避免/打破不吃早餐等不健康的习惯,change“改变”/avoid“避免”/break“打破”符合,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填change/avoid/break。
4.句意:为了改善健康,人们也需要做点什么。根据下文“They should eat wisely…Stay active by exercising for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.”可知,明智地饮食、日常锻炼等,这应是为了改善健康,health“健康”符合。故填health。
5.句意:从今天开始,通过选择苹果而不是薯条。根据“Start today…choosing an apple instead of chips.”的语境可知,此处表示方式或手段,用介词by“通过”。故填by。
(5)
(2025·山西吕梁·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last November, my school held the 28th Cross-Cultural festival. It was an amazing and unforgettable experience for me. There were many activities at this 1 . We took part in the class choral (合唱的) competition, charity sale, sports meeting and more.
I was deeply impressed by the charity sale 2 there were so many interesting and beautiful things there. Teachers and students were busy buying and selling. Everyone seemed happy.
Besides, I also took part in the class choral competition. I think it was a great chance to develop my teamwork spirit and to raise my confidence. I practiced hard 3 my teacher and classmates. When I was on stage, I felt very nervous. But when I saw the encouraging smiles from the audience, I became confident and gave my best performance.
All in all, the cultural festival was not only fun but also meaningful. It taught 4 a lot about different cultures around the world. I also felt more connected to my school and classmates. I’m 5 forward to the next festival!
I often share stories about the festival with my friends. I believe such events will continue to bring us together and make our school life more colorful.
【答案】1.festival/event/time 2.because 3.with 4.me/us 5.looking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参加学校第28届跨文化节的经历和感受。
1.句意:这个节日/活动/时候有很多活动。根据上文“Last November, my school held the 28th Cross-Cultural festival.”可知,此处指这个节日/活动有很多活动,或者此处指这个时候有很多活动,festival“节日”/event“活动”/time“时间”。故填festival/event/time。
2.句意:慈善义卖给我留下了深刻的印象,因为那里有很多有趣而美丽的东西。根据“I was deeply impressed by the charity sale… there were so many interesting and beautiful things there.”的语境可知,此处表示原因,because“因为”符合。故填because。
3.句意:我和老师和同学们一起努力练习。根据“I practiced hard …my teacher and classmates.”的语境可知,此处指作者和老师及同学们一起努力练习,with“和”符合。故填with。
4.句意:它教会了我/我们很多关于世界各地不同文化的知识。根据“It taught…a lot about different cultures around the world.”的语境可知,此处表示活动/节日教会作者/和作者一起参与的人员很多关于世界各地不同文化的知识,me“我”/us“我们”复合。故填me/us。
5.句意:我期待着下一个节日!look forward to“期待”,是固定搭配,用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填looking。
(6)
(2025·山西朔州·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As the saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” So it’s important to understand different cultures in different 1 . Let’s see some of them.In China
It is impolite to open gifts when received.
Take 2 your shoes before entering someone’s home.
If you are invited to someone’s home, you should always bring a gift to the hostess.
In France
You should always dress the clothes 3 are formal (正式的).
Do not give anything with the number 13. It is bad luck for French people!
It is OK to open gifts when received.
Handshaking is a common way of greeting, 4 friends may greet by kissing on both cheeks.
In Korea
Do not wrap (包装) your gifts in green, white, or black colored paper.
You should never sign or write anything in red ink.
When eating, the eldest person should eat 5 .
When meeting someone, you should bow to greet others.
【答案】1.countries 2.off 3.which/ that 4.but 5.first
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家,不同的文化习俗。
1.根据“So it’s important to understand different cultures in different... ”可知,下文介绍不同国家不同的文化习俗。故填countries。
2.根据“Take...your shoes before entering someone’s home.”可知,这里指“脱鞋”,take off“脱掉”。故填off。
3.根据“You should always dress the clothes...are formal”可知,这里指穿正式的衣服,此处是一个定于从句,先行词是clothes,修饰物,作主语。故填which/that。
4.根据“Handshaking is a common way of greeting,...friends may greet by kissing on both cheeks.”可知,两句话表转折关系。故填but。
5.根据“When eating, the eldest person should eat...”可知,此处指老人先吃,first“第一”。故填first。
(7)
(2025·山西晋中·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上,每空一词。
At many thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. However, it’s important to know how to be 1 all the time. No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push against negative (负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself 2 others. But when you are around others, give expressions to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. At the same time, we shouldn’t fail to pay 3 to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Our mistakes can also make us humble (谦逊), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings (祝福) much more clearly. At the same time, spending time with others shows them how much you value them. But being thankful is also better realized by yourself. 4 you stay by yourself, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your ways to make thanksgiving a part of your life. How wonderful it 5 ! Just enjoy it every day!
【答案】1.thankful 2.with 3.attention 4.When 5.is
【导语】本文通过具体建议,如积极思考、学习错误、独处反思,层层递进,最终落脚于“将感恩变为生活习惯”,教导人们如何培养感恩的心态。
1.句意:然而,知道如何一直保持感恩很重要。根据“At many thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.”可知,这里说的是“感恩”,thankful“感恩的”。故填thankful。
2.句意:尽最大努力,不要拿自己和别人比较。根据“compare yourself … others”可知,此处是“与……比较”,compare … with …,表示“与……比较”,为固定搭配。故填with。
3.句意:同时,我们不应忽视已发生的坏事。此处是固定搭配pay attention to,表示“注意”。故填attention。
4.句意:当你独处时,可以思考一天中最美好的部分。根据后文“you can think about the best parts of your day.”描述独处时的行为可知,此处需要表示“时间”的词引导时间状语从句。句首首字母大写。故填When。
5.句意:它是多么美好啊!根据“How”和感叹号可知,此句是感叹句,结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”,主语“it”需搭配单数。故填is。
(8)
(2025·山西朔州·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing or a pair of shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. But why exactly do experiences hold such power?
My first 1 is that experiences make us different. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.
In addition, I prefer experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships 2 creates long-lasting memories. Now I can remember the friends I met on the trip three years ago, but I can’t 3 the things I bought on the trip.
My final reason is simple. 4 some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of cycling, not owning bike parts!
In short, experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships 5 others. So next time, take the way you spend your money seriously. Consider whether you would rather spend it on an outing or a pair of shoes.
【答案】1.reason 2.and 3.remember 4.Although/Though 5.with
【导语】本文主要论述了花钱购买体验比购买物品能带来更大的幸福感,并给出了三个理由。
1.句意:我的第一个理由是体验让我们与众不同。根据“But why exactly do experiences hold such power?”可知,此处是在解释第一个原因,空处用名词单数reason“原因”作主语。故填reason。
2.句意:分享新体验可以发展更牢固的关系,并创造持久的回忆。根据“develops stronger relationships ... creates long-lasting memories”可知,空前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
3.句意:我现在还记得三年前旅行中遇到的朋友,但不记得在旅行中买的东西了。根据“Now I can remember”可知,此处是指不记得买的东西了,can’t后跟动词原形remember“记得”。故填remember。
4.句意:尽管有人说拥有物品很快乐,但我觉得使用拥有的物品更愉悦。根据“some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
5.句意:它们帮助我们与他人建立非常密切的关系。根据“develop very close relationships ... others.”可知,此处是指与其他人建立密切关系,用介词with“和”。故填with。
(9)
(2025·山西朔州·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing or a pair of shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. But why exactly do experiences hold such power?
My first 1 is that experiences make us different. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent.
In addition, I prefer experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships 2 creates long-lasting memories. Now I can remember the friends I met on the trip three years ago, but I can’t 3 the things I bought on the trip.
My final reason is simple. 4 some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of cycling, not owning bike parts!
In short, experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships 5 others. So next time, take the way you spend your money seriously. Consider whether you would rather spend it on an outing or a pair of shoes.
【答案】1.reason 2.and 3.remember 4.Although 5.with
【导语】本文围绕人们花钱的选择展开,作者认为相比购买物品,把钱花在体验上能带来更大的快乐,并从体验使人与众不同、能拉近人与人之间的距离以及使用物品的体验比拥有物品本身更愉悦三个方面阐述了原因,最后呼吁人们慎重考虑花钱的方式 。
1.句意:我的第一个原因是体验让我们与众不同。根据全文和第四段的“My final reason is simple.”可知,第二至四段都是回答“But why exactly do experiences hold such power?”的原因,那第一空也是讲第一个原因,reason意为“原因”。故填reason。
2.句意:分享新的体验既能发展更牢固的关系,又能创造持久的回忆。“develops stronger relationships”和“creates long-lasting memories”是并列关系,用“and”连接。故填and。
3.句意:现在我能记得三年前在旅途中遇到的朋友,但我不能记得在旅途上买的东西。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系,前文说能记得旅行中遇到的朋友,那后面应该是不记得旅行中买的东西,remember意为“记得”。故填remember。
4.句意:尽管有些人说拥有物品很快乐,而我认为使用物品更让人愉悦。“some people say it is a great joy to own things”和“I think using the things I own is more pleasant.”之间是让步关系,用“Although”来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
5.句意:它们帮我们与他人建立了亲密的关系。develop relationships with sb.表示“与某人发展关系”。故填with。
(10)
(2025·山西吕梁·三模)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear students,
Your graduation day is coming soon. Congratulations to you! Today, I want to 1 a lesson from a simple pencil with you.
The pencil must be sharpened again and again to write clearly. Imagine the pain if it could feel! 2 this pain has a purpose: the more it’s sharpened, the better it writes.
Life is just like this 3 . We all face “sharpening” moments— hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us.
Next, think about the eraser on the pencil. How many times do we use it to correct mistakes? Mistakes 4 like the eraser’s work—they’re part of the process.
The pencil also teaches us to leave our mark. In life, this means fighting difficulties, never giving 5 , and moving forward.
Finally, remember the most important part of the pencil: Its inner lead. No matter how much it’s sharpened, the lead stays true to its purpose.
Good luck!
【答案】1.share 2.But 3.pencil 4.are 5.up
【导语】本文通过铅笔的比喻,向即将毕业的学生们传递了关于成长、面对挑战、坚持不懈等人生哲理,并鼓励他们在未来的人生道路上不断前行。
1.句意:今天,我想和你们分享一个来自铅笔的简单教训。根据“a lesson from a simple pencil with you”可知,此处需用动词“share分享”表示“我想分享……”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填share。
2.句意:但这种痛苦有一个目的。根据“Imagine the pain...”与“this pain has a purpose”之间为转折关系,需用连词But连接,放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
3.句意:生活就像这支铅笔一样。根据下文“We all face ‘sharpening’ moments—hard exams, failures, or fears. These challenges hurt, but they shape us.”可知,把生活比喻为铅笔,此处应填名词“pencil”呼应前文,构成“just like this pencil”。故填pencil。
4.句意:错误就像橡皮的作用一样——它们是过程的一部分。根据主语“mistakes”为复数,后面是介词短语“ like the eraser’s work”,此处是be like“像”,描述的是客观事实,需用be动词的复数形式“are”连接。故填are。
5.句意:在生活中,这意味着战胜困难、永不放弃和不断前进。短语“give up”意为“放弃”,固定搭配。故填up。
(11)
(2025·山西长治·三模)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What are the most important things you look for in a friend?
In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend. Having a 1 friend is great. I have a friend named Charlie. He always comes up with creative jokes. With him around, the common days make me feel good.
For me, being decisive (果断的) is a big deal. I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions. He always lets me 2 everything, from choosing restaurants to the club! I got really mad about this.
3 the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing. In that case, we can build a deeper connection and create a lot of fun memories together.
True friends will be honest with you. If you do something wrong, they will point that out right away and help you bring 4 the best in you. Not only will they guide you, but they will also stand by you in difficult times. 5 you get hurt, true friends will care about you. They will always be there to support and protect you.
【答案】1.humorous/funny 2.decide 3.Among 4.out 5.If
【导语】本文主要讨论了在选择朋友时最重要的品质。
1.句意:拥有一个幽默的朋友很棒。根据上文“In my opinion, humor is a must-have quality (品质) in a friend.”可知,此处认为选择朋友时最重要的品质是幽默/有趣,humorous“幽默的”/funny“有趣的”符合。故填humorous/funny。
2.句意:他总是让我决定一切,从选择餐馆到俱乐部!根据上文“I once had a friend, Jeff, who never made his own decisions.”可知,杰夫从不自己做决定,应是让丹尼尔做出决定,decide“决定”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填decide。
3.句意:在我寻找的品质中,我认为有相似的兴趣是最重要的。根据最高级“the most important”可知,此处表示比较范围,根据“…the qualities I look for, I think having similar interests is the most important thing.”的语境可知,此处指在我寻找的品质中,我认为有相似的兴趣是最重要的,among“在……之中”符合,句首首字母大写。故填Among。
4.句意:如果你做错了什么,他们会马上指出,并帮助你发挥出最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.“激发某人最好的一面”,是固定搭配。故填out。
5.句意:如果你受伤了,真正的朋友会关心你。根据“…you get hurt, true friends will care about you”的语境可知,此处指条件假设的情况,表示如果你受伤了,真正的朋友会怎样做,if“如果”符合,句首首字母大写。故填If。
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