专题04 阅读理解之应用文（山西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之应用文（原卷版） （1） （2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Story in Nature Competition Lottie7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story?If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. What could I win?Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter?Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! 1．What should the story be about? A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Happiness. 2．How many winners in total will be chosen? A．Two. B．Four. C．Seven. 3．When will the competition start? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. 4．What does Lottie want to show through her work? A．People should save animals. B．Trees play an important part in life. C．Nature provides everything kids need. 5．Why is the poster made? A．To invite young people to visit the website. B．To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C．To encourage young people to join in the competition. （2） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 1．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 2．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 3．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 4．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. （3） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 1．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it 2．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781yuan B．975yuan C．551.5yuan 3．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special 4．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma 5．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Xizang all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland （4） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 1．You can take the summer photography course ________. A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum 2．During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos 3．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents 4．Both of the summer camps ________. A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skillful teachers 5．The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday. A．make more friends B．use the Internet properly C．find new interests and hobbies （5） （2021·山西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70       Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20      Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70       Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20       Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 1．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. 2．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. 3．What is the book Peter Pan about? A．A boy who likes keeping diaries. B．A boy who always misses his family. C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. 4．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．The advantage of the teamwork. 5．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. （1） （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walking for Health & Weight Loss ChallengeDear Friends, Welcome to join in “Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge” in our city! Walk with friends and choose 5 km, 10 km or 15 km routes to burn calories (卡路里)! Why Join? →Burn 200-600 calories depending on your chosen distance (距离). →Free health check with BMI tests and advice for eating. →Group support—walking with friends keeps you energetic! How to Prepare: □Download our free step-counting app. □Bring a water bottle. □Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones. Start Times: 15 km: 7:00 am 10 km: 8:00 am 5 km: 9:00 am Join Us! The more you walk, the more chances you will have to win prizes like sports suits or free gym cards. Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight. You can do it too! Let’s make it even better this year! Organized by City Health Club 1．What free service is offered? A．Free lunch. B．BMI tests. C．A personal trainer. 2．What do the organizers advise the walkers to wear? A．Old shoes. B．Raincoats. C．Cool suits. 3．When does the 5 km walk start? A．At 7:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 9:00 am. 4．How many people joined in the activity last year? A．500. B．300. C．200. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how to use an app. B．To tell rules for losing weight. C．To invite people to join in an activity. （2） （2025·山西大同·三模） Most Wanted What we try to do●We enjoy offering customers outstanding service, driving sales and making a difference in our customers’ lives. ●We go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors. ●We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life. Who we are looking for●Someone who is good at communicating with customers ●Someone who offers practical advice to customers ●Someone who is confident, has a winning attitude ●A results-driven person Why work for Game Shop●Start with $15/ hour, chances for raises ●Training event ●Chances for promote (晋升) ●Part-time What is required●Love for our products ●Basic selling skills ●Positive and outgoing personality ●Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kg ●Long periods of standing ●8-hour shifts (轮班) ●Free weekends 1．What kind of person may have the chance to get the job offer? A．A bright person. B．A confident person. C．A proud person. 2．How many dollars can a person make by working for 8 hours a day? A．15. B．25. C．120. 3．Who might be interested in the poster? A．People who have training experiences. B．People who want to make use of his free time. C．People who pay more attention to the process than the result. 4．What must a person do after he starts the job? A．Offer the best service to the customers. B．Meet more people from all walks of life. C．Give customers advice as much as possible. 5．Why is the poster made? A．Because Game Shop wants some salespersons. B．Because customers want good quality products. C．Because someone wants a difference in his life. （3） （2025·山西晋城·三模）Dear Grade-9 students, As the senior high school entrance examination (Zhongkao) is around the corner, it’s time to keep our valuable memories together! Our school will organize a graduation photo-taking activity. Here are some things you should know before it:Time: 9:30 am, May 30 Place: the school playground Dress Code: Please wear our school uniforms. Make sure your clothes are clean and tidy. Girls can tie their hair properly, and boys should keep their hair in order. Notes: Arrive at the designated (指定的) place 15 minutes early. We will start taking photos on time. Follow the teachers’ instructions during the photo-taking process. Keep quiet and stay in line. Smile brightly! This is a special moment to record our school life, together with our lovely classmates and teachers. If you have any special requirement or can’t attend, please tell your class teacher as soon as possible. Let’s work together to make these graduation photos perfect! If you have any question, feel free to ask your class teacher or call 0357-6685776. School Office 2025-5-20 1．What is this passage? A．A diary. B．A notice. C．An e-mail. 2．When should students gather at the playground? A．At 9:15. B．At 9:20. C．At 9:30. 3．What should students do? ①Wear school uniforms.  ②Wear a tie.  ③Follow the teachers’ instructions.  ④Keep silent and stay in line. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．This activity is held one week before Zhongkao. B．Both students and teachers will take part in the activity. C．The school hopes that students can help organize the activity. 5．Who wrote this passage most probably? A．A top student. B．A class teacher. C．A school leader. （4） （2025·山西吕梁·三模）DEAR STUDENTS, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit the Shanghai Expo Culture Park on Friday, June 6. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule: 8:00 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses. 9:00-10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00-11:00 Climb the twin hills. Enjoy the waterfall (瀑布) and the beautiful views. 11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn (草坪). 13:00-16:00 Visit the greenhouse gardens. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:00-16:30 Gather at the parking lot of the park. 16:30-17:30 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. Bring water, a hat, and any medication (药品) you need. Take good care of your belongings. 5. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you want to take photos, bring your own cameras. 6. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. 7. If there are any accidents or problems, tell a teacher right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 1．When will the spring trip take place? A．On Friday, June 5. B．On Friday, June 6. C．On Saturday, June 6. 2．Where will students gather at 8: 30 in the morning? A．At the school gate. B．In the classroom. C．In the parking lot. 3．What can students do on the lawn? A．Take photos. B．Play ball games. C．Have a picnic and play group games. 4．Which of the following is encouraged to bring for the trip? A．A camera. B．A football. C．A mobile phone. 5．What’s the main purpose of this notice? A．To remind students to follow school rules. B．To introduce the Shanghai Expo Culture Park. C．To tell students about the spring trip plans. （5） （2025·山西朔州·三模） Earth Day takes place every year on 22 April and is one of the largest global campaigns for environmental awareness. Let’s learn more about the big day. How was Earth Day started? Earth Day 2025 The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. It is a call to action. The celebration is a powerful reminder that the planet’s future lies in our hands. Even the smallest change—if repeated daily—can help.»Use a CFL light bulb (节能灯泡). It uses about 25% less energy. You can save $270 a year. »Drinking from a reusable water bottle can save up to $150 a year. »By sharing a car with a friend, you can each save about $650 a year. Protecting the planet is a lifelong effort and our power can protect the planet. Get started right now! 1．When did Earth Day start? A．50 years ago. B．55 years ago. C．34 years ago. 2．What happened in 1990? A．Earth Day became an international event. B．Earth Day was celebrated in 200 countries. C．Earth Day paid more attention to wildlife. 3．How does the Internet influence Earth Day? A．The goal of each Earth Day was set. B．More people take part in environmental protection. C．40 million environmental groups supported green activities. 4．Which action can help save the most money a year? A．Using a CFL light bulb. B．Sharing a car with a friend. C．Drinking from a reusable water bottle. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to go green. B．To explain why we need to protect the earth. C．To remind the importance of teamwork. （6） （2025·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fun Festivals Around the World Festivals are special times that bring people together, full of unique traditions, delicious foods, and exciting activities. Learning about them helps us understand different cultures better. Mardi Gras, also known as “Fat Tuesday,” is a lively festival in New Orleans. It usually occurs in February or early March, just before the Christian season of Lent. The celebration is famous for its colorful parades (游行). Elaborately decorated floats (精心装饰的花朵) roll through the streets, and costumed riders throw beads, doubloons and other trinkets to the cheering crowds. People dress up in fancy costumes, from elaborate masks to flamboyant outfits. The Day of the Dead is a very special festival in Mexico, which takes place from October 31st to November 2nd. It’s a time to remember and honor deceased loved ones. People build colorful altars at home, decorating them with marigold flowers, photos of the dead, and their favorite foods and drinks. They believe that the spirits of the dead will return on these days. It’s a celebration with sadness and joy, showing that death is not the end but a part of life’s cycle. The Songkran Festival is Thailand’s New Year celebration, happening from April 13th-15th. It is also known as the Water Festival. During these days, water is splashed everywhere. People pour water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck and welcome a new year. People also visit temples, bringing offerings of food and flowers. Monks sprinkle blessed water on them to give good wishes. It’s a time when the whole country is filled with laughter and happiness. 1．When is Mardi Gras? A．In January or February. B．In February or early March. C．In March or April. 2．What do riders throw to the crowds during Mardi Gras parades? A．Fruits. B．Books. C．Beads and doubloons. 3．What does the underlined word “deceased” mean in Chinese? A．久别的 B．已故的 C．失散的 4．Why do people splash water on each other during the Songkran Festival in Thailand? A．To have fun. B．To make friends. C．To wash away bad luck. 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce festivals only in America. B．To introduce some interesting festivals around the world. C．To introduce festivals that are all about water-splashing. （7） （2025·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. 1．In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A．It is crowded. B．It is full of culture. C．It is very modern now. 2．How does Hao think students can learn more about Yangzhou? A．By visiting it. B．By tasting its delicious food. C．By listening to experts’ lessons. 3．Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A．Because it felt like magic. B．Because it had simple skills. C．Because it made him peaceful. 4．As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of? A．Silk. B．Foods. C．Roads. 5．What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A．To show some fun activities in their spare time. B．To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C．To encourage people to improve their hometowns. （8） （2025·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Shen Yijun   From: Linfen 1# As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture. By: Hao Liyan   From: Yangzhou #2 Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event online. People can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions. By: Chen Yiming   From: Chengdu #3 Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills. By: Liu Xiran   From: Xi’an #4 Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk Road? That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! I would suggest creating a “History Detective” app to let people learn more about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun way! 1．In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A．It is crowded. B．It is full of culture. C．It is very modern now. 2．How does Hao think students can learn more about Yangzhou? A．By visiting it. B．By tasting its delicious food. C．By listening to experts’ lessons. 3．Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A．Because it felt like magic. B．Because it had simple skills. C．Because it made him peaceful. 4．As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of? A．Silk. B．Foods. C．Roads. 5．What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A．To show some fun activities in their spare time. B．To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C．To encourage people to improve their hometowns. （9） （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from nature. Today, let’s see what’s on the “smelly food menu” in different places in China. As a typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi is famous for its special smell and its long history of over 300 years. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price. It is made from mung beans (绿豆), which can make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks, such as pickles (腌菜) and fried rings. Luosifen from Guangxi enjoys popularity across China. The traditional cooking method includes many kinds of materials. Preparing rice noodles, luosi soup and sour bamboo shoots (酸笋) is just the beginning. The stinky smell mainly comes from sour bamboo shoots. Other materials like fuzhu and peanuts also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-style dish. The pickling of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, and put them into the bucket. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. These smelly foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 1．What do people usually eat with dou zhi? A．Fried rings. B．Fresh vegetables. C．Mung beans. 2．Where does the stinky smell of luosifen mainly come from? A．Luosi soup. B．Fuzhu and peanuts. C．Sour bamboo shoots. 3．Which is the right order of making stinky mandarin fish? ①Cover the fish with salt. ②Put the fish into the wood bucket. ③Cook the fish with other vegetables. ④Put some salt on the bottom of a wood bucket. A．④②①③ B．③①④② C．④①②③ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Luosifen is a Hui-style dish. B．Dou zhi can make people less tired. C．Stinky mandarin fish has a longer history than dou zhi. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The methods of making smelly foods. B．The advantages of eating smelly foods. C．The introductions of famous smelly foods. （10） （2025·山西·一模） This month will see the 8th Water-Saving Star Activity in our school. You can enjoy the activity and become the star of 2025. Young Voice Water is valuable. Our planet is facing water-related challenges. So it is our duty to help save water. You can introduce the importance of water, share your own water-saving stories. The speech should last no more than 5 minutes.TIME: May 12th-May 16th, 2025. PLACE: the school hall Volunteer Work Our main task is to give out posters about why water-saving is important and how to save water in daily life. This activity aims to raise people's awareness (意识) of saving water and encourage more people to take action from now on.TIME: May 24th-May 26th, 2025. PLACE: Xinhua Community Water-Saving Competition Get ready for a fantastic Water-Saving Challenge! We’ve prepared a set of exciting challenges for you. You need to set a goal to reduce the water usage this month. And if you have creative ideas for new water-saving inventions, this is your chance to show them.TIME: May, 2025. PLACE: the school playground 1．Where will the Young Voice be held? A．In the school hall. B．In Xinhua Community. C．In the school playground. 2．How long will Volunteer Work last? A．2 days. B．3 days. C．5 days. 3．On May 28th, which activity can students join in? A．Young Voice. B．Volunteer Work. C．Water-Saving Competition. 4．What are students supposed to do in the Water-Saving Competition? A．To show new ways to save water. B．To give a speech about saving water. C．To encourage people to use water wisely. 5．What does the website page want to show? A．To explain the importance of water to students. B．To call on students to join in water-saving activities. C．To give students some ideas about how to save water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之应用文（解析版） （1） （2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Story in Nature Competition Lottie7 years old What nature means to me is a lot. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are. Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing. We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges If you’re a lover of nature and writing, then you’re in luck. We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition. What’s the story?If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. What could I win?Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group. Winners will receive a medal, and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter?Once you’re happy with your writing, just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners’ works there. It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! 1．What should the story be about? A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Happiness. 2．How many winners in total will be chosen? A．Two. B．Four. C．Seven. 3．When will the competition start? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. 4．What does Lottie want to show through her work? A．People should save animals. B．Trees play an important part in life. C．Nature provides everything kids need. 5．Why is the poster made? A．To invite young people to visit the website. B．To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C．To encourage young people to join in the competition. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一则关于“自然故事写作比赛”的海报，介绍了比赛主题、参赛要求、奖项设置及往届获奖作品示例（7岁儿童Lottie的短文），旨在鼓励青少年参与。 1．细节理解题。根据“What’s the story?”中明确要求“write a short story about nature”应是写一篇关于自然的短篇故事。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“What could I win?”中“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group, and the 11-16 age group”可知，每组选两名获胜者，共两组，故总数为4人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“How do I enter?”中“It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025.”可知，比赛开放时间为2025年7月2日，属于7月。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like we are.”可知，看到人们砍伐树木她感到害怕，并且她认为树木应该像人们一样生活，故可推测出，她想要通过她的作品强调树木的重要性。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过介绍比赛规则、往届作品和奖励，核心目的是鼓励大家参赛。故选C。 （2） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology is the first power!It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 1．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. 2．What is the advantage of the CR450? A．Fast and safe. B．Light and small. C．Warm and bright. 3．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields. C．It’s environmentally friendly. 4．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used. C．They can hold many passengers. 5．What does the poster want to show us? A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．The ways to cut down pollution in China. C．Great achievements of China’s technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。 1．细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。 （3） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781yuanfor a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64yuanfor a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 1．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A．most of it is over 4,000 meters B．it gives travellers a feeling of flying C．there are many high mountains along it 2．Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A．781yuan B．975yuan C．551.5yuan 3．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that. A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 years C．the geography along the line is special 4．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A．Qinghai Lake B．Geological Museum C．Mount Qomolangma 5．The three wonderful railway lines ________. A．go across Xizang all the way B．run from the east to the west of China C．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming Price: 487.5yuanfor a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。 （4） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come and join us!!!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 1．You can take the summer photography course ________. A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum 2．During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A．get a surprising gift B．try different cameras C．learn to take great photos 3．The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents 4．Both of the summer camps ________. A．last for three weeks B．hold special shows C．have skillful teachers 5．The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday. A．make more friends B．use the Internet properly C．find new interests and hobbies 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Photography (摄影) course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。 （5） （2021·山西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70       Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20      Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70       Paperback ￥14.60 Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20       Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 1．Who won the Nobel Prize for literature? A．Hemingway. B．Leo Tolstoy. C．Edmondo De Amicis. 2．Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. 3．What is the book Peter Pan about? A．A boy who likes keeping diaries. B．A boy who always misses his family. C．A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood. 4．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．The advantage of the teamwork. 5．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。 1．细节理解题。根据“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.96，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。 （1） （2025·山西临汾·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Walking for Health & Weight Loss ChallengeDear Friends, Welcome to join in “Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge” in our city! Walk with friends and choose 5 km, 10 km or 15 km routes to burn calories (卡路里)! Why Join? →Burn 200-600 calories depending on your chosen distance (距离). →Free health check with BMI tests and advice for eating. →Group support—walking with friends keeps you energetic! How to Prepare: □Download our free step-counting app. □Bring a water bottle. □Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones. Start Times: 15 km: 7:00 am 10 km: 8:00 am 5 km: 9:00 am Join Us! The more you walk, the more chances you will have to win prizes like sports suits or free gym cards. Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight. You can do it too! Let’s make it even better this year! Organized by City Health Club 1．What free service is offered? A．Free lunch. B．BMI tests. C．A personal trainer. 2．What do the organizers advise the walkers to wear? A．Old shoes. B．Raincoats. C．Cool suits. 3．When does the 5 km walk start? A．At 7:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 9:00 am. 4．How many people joined in the activity last year? A．500. B．300. C．200. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how to use an app. B．To tell rules for losing weight. C．To invite people to join in an activity. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“健康与减肥挑战”步行的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Free health check with BMI tests and advice for eating.”可知，提供免费健康检查。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones.”可知，组织者建议步行者穿旧鞋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“5 km: 9:00 am”可知，5公里走路上午九点开始。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight.”可知，上一年500个人参加了这个活动。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“You can do it too! Let’s make it even better this year!”可知，本文主要介绍了“健康与减肥挑战”步行的相关信息，目的是邀请人们来加入这项活动。故选C。 （2） （2025·山西大同·三模） Most Wanted What we try to do●We enjoy offering customers outstanding service, driving sales and making a difference in our customers’ lives. ●We go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors. ●We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life. Who we are looking for●Someone who is good at communicating with customers ●Someone who offers practical advice to customers ●Someone who is confident, has a winning attitude ●A results-driven person Why work for Game Shop●Start with $15/ hour, chances for raises ●Training event ●Chances for promote (晋升) ●Part-time What is required●Love for our products ●Basic selling skills ●Positive and outgoing personality ●Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kg ●Long periods of standing ●8-hour shifts (轮班) ●Free weekends 1．What kind of person may have the chance to get the job offer? A．A bright person. B．A confident person. C．A proud person. 2．How many dollars can a person make by working for 8 hours a day? A．15. B．25. C．120. 3．Who might be interested in the poster? A．People who have training experiences. B．People who want to make use of his free time. C．People who pay more attention to the process than the result. 4．What must a person do after he starts the job? A．Offer the best service to the customers. B．Meet more people from all walks of life. C．Give customers advice as much as possible. 5．Why is the poster made? A．Because Game Shop wants some salespersons. B．Because customers want good quality products. C．Because someone wants a difference in his life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是Game Shop的招聘海报，包含工作目标、应聘者要求、福利待遇和岗位职责四部分，旨在招募兼职销售人员。 1．细节理解题。根据“Who we are looking for”以及“Someone who is confident, has a winning attitude”可知要有自信，选项B“自信的人”符合题意。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Why work for Game Shop”中“Start with $15/hour”可知，计算日薪：15美元/小时×8小时=120美元。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据海报注明“Part-time”且要求“Free weekends”可知，暗示适合利用空闲时间工作的人。选项B“想利用空闲时间的人”符合逻辑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“What we try to do”首条明确要求“We enjoy offering customers outstanding service, driving sales and making a difference in our customers’ lives.”可知必须提供优质服务。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据海报标题“Most Wanted”和“Who we are looking for”等栏目均指向招聘目的。选项A“Game Shop需招聘销售员”符合题意。故选A。 （3） （2025·山西晋城·三模）Dear Grade-9 students, As the senior high school entrance examination (Zhongkao) is around the corner, it’s time to keep our valuable memories together! Our school will organize a graduation photo-taking activity. Here are some things you should know before it:Time: 9:30 am, May 30 Place: the school playground Dress Code: Please wear our school uniforms. Make sure your clothes are clean and tidy. Girls can tie their hair properly, and boys should keep their hair in order. Notes: Arrive at the designated (指定的) place 15 minutes early. We will start taking photos on time. Follow the teachers’ instructions during the photo-taking process. Keep quiet and stay in line. Smile brightly! This is a special moment to record our school life, together with our lovely classmates and teachers. If you have any special requirement or can’t attend, please tell your class teacher as soon as possible. Let’s work together to make these graduation photos perfect! If you have any question, feel free to ask your class teacher or call 0357-6685776. School Office 2025-5-20 1．What is this passage? A．A diary. B．A notice. C．An e-mail. 2．When should students gather at the playground? A．At 9:15. B．At 9:20. C．At 9:30. 3．What should students do? ①Wear school uniforms.  ②Wear a tie.  ③Follow the teachers’ instructions.  ④Keep silent and stay in line. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．This activity is held one week before Zhongkao. B．Both students and teachers will take part in the activity. C．The school hopes that students can help organize the activity. 5．Who wrote this passage most probably? A．A top student. B．A class teacher. C．A school leader. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是学校办公室写给九年级学生们关于毕业摄影活动的通知。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则关于毕业摄影活动的通知，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 am, May 30”和“Arrive at the designated (指定的) place 15 minutes early.”可知，应该9:15在操场集合，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Please wear our school uniforms.”和“Follow the teachers’ instructions during the photo-taking process. Keep quiet and stay in line.”可知，学生要穿校服，听老师的指导以及保持安静、保持队形。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is a special moment to record our school life, together with our lovely classmates and teachers.”可知，学生和老师都将参加活动。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“School Office”可知，是学校办公室发的通知，最有可能是校领导写的。故选C。 （4） （2025·山西吕梁·三模）DEAR STUDENTS, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit the Shanghai Expo Culture Park on Friday, June 6. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule: 8:00 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses. 9:00-10:00 Travel to the park. 10:00-11:00 Climb the twin hills. Enjoy the waterfall (瀑布) and the beautiful views. 11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn (草坪). 13:00-16:00 Visit the greenhouse gardens. See all kinds of plants from different parts of the world. 16:00-16:30 Gather at the parking lot of the park. 16:30-17:30 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniforms and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. Bring water, a hat, and any medication (药品) you need. Take good care of your belongings. 5. Mobile phones are not allowed. If you want to take photos, bring your own cameras. 6. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. 7. If there are any accidents or problems, tell a teacher right away. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 1．When will the spring trip take place? A．On Friday, June 5. B．On Friday, June 6. C．On Saturday, June 6. 2．Where will students gather at 8: 30 in the morning? A．At the school gate. B．In the classroom. C．In the parking lot. 3．What can students do on the lawn? A．Take photos. B．Play ball games. C．Have a picnic and play group games. 4．Which of the following is encouraged to bring for the trip? A．A camera. B．A football. C．A mobile phone. 5．What’s the main purpose of this notice? A．To remind students to follow school rules. B．To introduce the Shanghai Expo Culture Park. C．To tell students about the spring trip plans. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是阳光中学关于春季旅行的通知，告知学生将于6月6日（周五）前往上海世博文化公园，并详细列出了行程安排、注意事项等内容，旨在让学生了解旅行计划并做好准备。 1．细节理解题。根据通知首段“We will visit the Shanghai Expo Culture Park on Friday, June 6.”可知，旅行时间为6月6日（周五）。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据行程安排“8:30-9:00 Gather at the school gate to get on the school buses.”可知，学生需在学校门口集合。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据行程“11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn.”可知，学生可在草坪上野餐和玩团体游戏。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据注意事项第5条“If you want to take photos, bring your own cameras.”可知，鼓励携带相机。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通知详细列出了旅行的时间、行程、注意事项等，核心是“告知学生春季旅行计划”。故选C。 （5） （2025·山西朔州·三模） Earth Day takes place every year on 22 April and is one of the largest global campaigns for environmental awareness. Let’s learn more about the big day. How was Earth Day started? Earth Day 2025 The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. It is a call to action. The celebration is a powerful reminder that the planet’s future lies in our hands. Even the smallest change—if repeated daily—can help.»Use a CFL light bulb (节能灯泡). It uses about 25% less energy. You can save $270 a year. »Drinking from a reusable water bottle can save up to $150 a year. »By sharing a car with a friend, you can each save about $650 a year. Protecting the planet is a lifelong effort and our power can protect the planet. Get started right now! 1．When did Earth Day start? A．50 years ago. B．55 years ago. C．34 years ago. 2．What happened in 1990? A．Earth Day became an international event. B．Earth Day was celebrated in 200 countries. C．Earth Day paid more attention to wildlife. 3．How does the Internet influence Earth Day? A．The goal of each Earth Day was set. B．More people take part in environmental protection. C．40 million environmental groups supported green activities. 4．Which action can help save the most money a year? A．Using a CFL light bulb. B．Sharing a car with a friend. C．Drinking from a reusable water bottle. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to go green. B．To explain why we need to protect the earth. C．To remind the importance of teamwork. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界地球日的相关信息，包括其起源、发展历程，以及日常环保建议。文章强调个人行动对保护地球的重要性，旨在鼓励人们践行绿色生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“1970 Gaylord Nelson set up Earth Day on April 22 to remind people of environmental problems. the fight against pollution and the importance of protecting wild life.”可知，地球日开始的具体时间1970年4月22日，到现在2025年时，为55周年，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Earth Day became a worldwide event as 200 million people in 141 countries bring environmental probloms to the world stage.”可知，句中明确说明地球日成为世界范围的事件。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It was the 50th Earth Day and many of the activities were held on line. In total, 100 million people worldwide took part in Earth Day actions on line, which was the largest online activity in history.”可知，2020年，第50届地球日许多活动都在网上举行。全球共有1亿人参加了地球日在线活动，这是历史上规模最大的在线活动。选项B“更多的人参与到环保中来。”符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Use a CFL light bulb. It uses about 25% less energy. You can save $270 a year. Drinking from a reusable water bottle can save up to $150 a year. By sharing a car with a friend, you can each save about $650 a year.” 可知，和朋友拼车一年能节省约650美元，是这三种行为中节省钱最多的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Protecting the planet is a lifelong effort and our power can protect the planet. Get started right now!”以及列举的一些环保行为可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们采取环保行动，也就是鼓励人们环境保护。故选A。 （6） （2025·山西晋中·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fun Festivals Around the World Festivals are special times that bring people together, full of unique traditions, delicious foods, and exciting activities. Learning about them helps us understand different cultures better. Mardi Gras, also known as “Fat Tuesday,” is a lively festival in New Orleans. It usually occurs in February or early March, just before the Christian season of Lent. The celebration is famous for its colorful parades (游行). Elaborately decorated floats (精心装饰的花朵) roll through the streets, and costumed riders throw beads, doubloons and other trinkets to the cheering crowds. People dress up in fancy costumes, from elaborate masks to flamboyant outfits. The Day of the Dead is a very special festival in Mexico, which takes place from October 31st to November 2nd. It’s a time to remember and honor deceased loved ones. People build colorful altars at home, decorating them with marigold flowers, photos of the dead, and their favorite foods and drinks. They believe that the spirits of the dead will return on these days. It’s a celebration with sadness and joy, showing that death is not the end but a part of life’s cycle. The Songkran Festival is Thailand’s New Year celebration, happening from April 13th-15th. It is also known as the Water Festival. During these days, water is splashed everywhere. People pour water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck and welcome a new year. People also visit temples, bringing offerings of food and flowers. Monks sprinkle blessed water on them to give good wishes. It’s a time when the whole country is filled with laughter and happiness. 1．When is Mardi Gras? A．In January or February. B．In February or early March. C．In March or April. 2．What do riders throw to the crowds during Mardi Gras parades? A．Fruits. B．Books. C．Beads and doubloons. 3．What does the underlined word “deceased” mean in Chinese? A．久别的 B．已故的 C．失散的 4．Why do people splash water on each other during the Songkran Festival in Thailand? A．To have fun. B．To make friends. C．To wash away bad luck. 5．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce festivals only in America. B．To introduce some interesting festivals around the world. C．To introduce festivals that are all about water-splashing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新奥尔良的狂欢节、墨西哥的亡灵节和泰国的泼水节这三个世界各地有趣的节日及其特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mardi Gras...usually occurs in February or early March”可知，狂欢节在二月或三月初。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“costumed riders throw beads, doubloons and other trinkets to the cheering crowds”可知，骑手向人群投掷珠子和金币。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The Day of the Dead ... remember and honor deceased loved ones”及“the spirits of the dead”可推断，“deceased”意为“已故的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People pour water on each other as a way to wash away bad luck”可知，泼水是为了洗掉厄运。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Fun Festivals Around the World”及全文对各地节日的介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍一些有趣的世界节日。故选B。 （7） （2025·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. 1．In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A．It is crowded. B．It is full of culture. C．It is very modern now. 2．How does Hao think students can learn more about Yangzhou? A．By visiting it. B．By tasting its delicious food. C．By listening to experts’ lessons. 3．Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A．Because it felt like magic. B．Because it had simple skills. C．Because it made him peaceful. 4．As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of? A．Silk. B．Foods. C．Roads. 5．What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A．To show some fun activities in their spare time. B．To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C．To encourage people to improve their hometowns. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生为宣传家乡文化、提升家乡影响力而提出的不同建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture.”可知，沈怡君对丁村的印象是宁静且文化底蕴深厚，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions”可知，郝丽艳认为可以通过听专家的课来学习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once!”可知，陈一鸣是因为川剧变脸充满魔幻色彩而爱上它。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in!”可知，刘希然为家乡的美食而骄傲。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通过通读文章可知，他们提出了各种有助于改进家乡的方法与建议，旨在鼓励更多人与他们一起为家乡做贡献。故选C。 （8） （2025·山西朔州·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Shen Yijun   From: Linfen 1# As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture. By: Hao Liyan   From: Yangzhou #2 Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event online. People can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions. By: Chen Yiming   From: Chengdu #3 Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills. By: Liu Xiran   From: Xi’an #4 Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk Road? That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! I would suggest creating a “History Detective” app to let people learn more about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun way! 1．In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A．It is crowded. B．It is full of culture. C．It is very modern now. 2．How does Hao think students can learn more about Yangzhou? A．By visiting it. B．By tasting its delicious food. C．By listening to experts’ lessons. 3．Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A．Because it felt like magic. B．Because it had simple skills. C．Because it made him peaceful. 4．As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of? A．Silk. B．Foods. C．Roads. 5．What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A．To show some fun activities in their spare time. B．To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C．To encourage people to improve their hometowns. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生为宣传家乡文化、提升家乡影响力而提出的不同建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture.”可知，沈怡君对丁村的印象是宁静且文化底蕴深厚，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions”可知，郝丽艳认为可以通过听专家的课来学习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once!”可知，陈一鸣是因为川剧变脸充满魔幻色彩而爱上它。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in!”可知，刘希然为家乡的美食而骄傲。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通过通读文章可知，他们提出了各种有助于改进家乡的方法与建议，旨在鼓励更多人与他们一起为家乡做贡献。故选C。 （9） （2025·山西长治·三模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know anything about smelly-but-tasty food in China? Have you tasted some of them before? Not everybody can accept these foods. However, for people who love them, they are like gifts from nature. Today, let’s see what’s on the “smelly food menu” in different places in China. As a typical snack in Beijing food culture, dou zhi is famous for its special smell and its long history of over 300 years. In the old days, it was sold in Beijing’s streets and hutong, and both the poor and the rich loved it for its low price. It is made from mung beans (绿豆), which can make people less tired in summer. Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks, such as pickles (腌菜) and fried rings. Luosifen from Guangxi enjoys popularity across China. The traditional cooking method includes many kinds of materials. Preparing rice noodles, luosi soup and sour bamboo shoots (酸笋) is just the beginning. The stinky smell mainly comes from sour bamboo shoots. Other materials like fuzhu and peanuts also play an important part. Together, they create a perfect magic snack. Invented around 200 years ago, stinky mandarin fish is a famous Hui-style dish. The pickling of the fish is the key to the whole cooking. You should prepare a wood bucket (桶) and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, and put them into the bucket. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables. These smelly foods may turn some people away by their smell, but if you give them a try, they can be a surprise on your plate. 1．What do people usually eat with dou zhi? A．Fried rings. B．Fresh vegetables. C．Mung beans. 2．Where does the stinky smell of luosifen mainly come from? A．Luosi soup. B．Fuzhu and peanuts. C．Sour bamboo shoots. 3．Which is the right order of making stinky mandarin fish? ①Cover the fish with salt. ②Put the fish into the wood bucket. ③Cook the fish with other vegetables. ④Put some salt on the bottom of a wood bucket. A．④②①③ B．③①④② C．④①②③ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Luosifen is a Hui-style dish. B．Dou zhi can make people less tired. C．Stinky mandarin fish has a longer history than dou zhi. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The methods of making smelly foods. B．The advantages of eating smelly foods. C．The introductions of famous smelly foods. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的“臭菜”。 1．细节理解题。根据“Usually, people have dou zhi with several snacks, such as pickles and fried rings.”可知，人们通常喝豆汁时搭配焦圈。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The stinky smell mainly comes from sour bamboo shoots.”可知，螺蛳粉的臭味主要来自于酸笋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“You should prepare a wood bucket and put some salt on the bottom. Cover the prepared fish with salt, and put them into the bucket. After several days, you can cook the fish with other vegetables.”可知，做臭鳜鱼首先要将盐放在一个木桶底部，然后将准备好的鱼盖上盐，放进桶里，几天后就可以将鱼和其他蔬菜一起烹饪了，对应的顺序为④①②③。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is made from mung beans, which can make people less tired in summer.”可知，由绿豆制成的豆汁可以帮人解乏。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Today, let’s see what’s on the ‘smelly food menu’ in different places in China.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国不同地方知名的“臭菜”。故选C。 （10） （2025·山西·一模） This month will see the 8th Water-Saving Star Activity in our school. You can enjoy the activity and become the star of 2025. Young Voice Water is valuable. Our planet is facing water-related challenges. So it is our duty to help save water. You can introduce the importance of water, share your own water-saving stories. The speech should last no more than 5 minutes.TIME: May 12th-May 16th, 2025. PLACE: the school hall Volunteer Work Our main task is to give out posters about why water-saving is important and how to save water in daily life. This activity aims to raise people's awareness (意识) of saving water and encourage more people to take action from now on.TIME: May 24th-May 26th, 2025. PLACE: Xinhua Community Water-Saving Competition Get ready for a fantastic Water-Saving Challenge! We’ve prepared a set of exciting challenges for you. You need to set a goal to reduce the water usage this month. And if you have creative ideas for new water-saving inventions, this is your chance to show them.TIME: May, 2025. PLACE: the school playground 1．Where will the Young Voice be held? A．In the school hall. B．In Xinhua Community. C．In the school playground. 2．How long will Volunteer Work last? A．2 days. B．3 days. C．5 days. 3．On May 28th, which activity can students join in? A．Young Voice. B．Volunteer Work. C．Water-Saving Competition. 4．What are students supposed to do in the Water-Saving Competition? A．To show new ways to save water. B．To give a speech about saving water. C．To encourage people to use water wisely. 5．What does the website page want to show? A．To explain the importance of water to students. B．To call on students to join in water-saving activities. C．To give students some ideas about how to save water. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的第8个节水之星活动，包括Young Voice、Volunteer Work和Water-Saving Competition三个活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Young Voice”部分的“PLACE: the school hall”可知，Young Voice活动在学校礼堂举行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Work”部分的“TIME: May 24th—May 26th, 2025.”可知，志愿者工作从5月24日到5月26日，持续3天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Water-Saving Competition”部分的“TIME: May, 2025.”可知，节水比赛在5月举行；Young Voice活动时间是May 12th-May 16th, 2025；Volunteer Work活动时间是May 24th—May 26th, 2025。所以5月28日学生可以参加的活动是Water-Saving Competition。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Water-Saving Competition” 部分的 “You need to set a goal to reduce the water usage this month. And if you have creative ideas for new water-saving inventions, this is your chance to show them.”可知，在节水比赛中，学生应该展示新的节水方法。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了学校举办的节水之星活动的相关信息，包括不同活动的内容、时间和地点等，目的是号召学生们参加节水活动。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$