专题03 阅读理解之还原句子（六选五）（山西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之还原句子（六选五）（解析版） （1） （2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。      Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A．Come and experience them. B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C．They clearly show people’s life at that time. D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。 1．根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the temple got its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。 （2） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。 1．根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”及下文可知，此处介绍冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鲜，但如何正确使用冰箱的存储空间，文章下文给出了方法。故选项F“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此处介绍冰箱隔板之间的温度都是不同的，要正确利用这些不同的温度来储存不同的食物。故选项A“所以要利用这些不同的温度。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”可知，上文介绍冰箱的上、中两层隔板，接下来介绍最下面的一层隔板。故选项D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“…If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处介绍若想保持食物不会产生细菌，冰箱内部各区域的温度范围。故选项B“冷冻室的温度应低于-18℃。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是对上文的总结。故选项E“上面的小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。 （3） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 1 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 2 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 4 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 5 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。 1．根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things. ... The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ...We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。 （4） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 5 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Courage always stands side by side with fear. D．Can you listen to the new person in your group? E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 1．根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 （5） （2021·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1 “The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 2 Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness. We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. 5 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.” A．Neither could my parents. B．We should keep the stress off ourselves. C．Surely happiness was the purpose of living. D．That may make us less satisfied with our lives. E．Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. F．So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。 1．根据“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。 2．根据“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。 4．根据“ When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。 5．根据“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。 （1） （2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In Guangdong, there is a more common way to greet people than saying “Hi” or “Good morning”. People often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?” 1 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a morning activity for the Cantonese (广东人). Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. 2 It’s also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. 3 It served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar restaurants appeared. And the Cantonese have developed the habit of drinking morning tea. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea. 4 The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little more bitter than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. The morning tea culture now is popular not only in Guangdong, but also around the world. 5 Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found easily in New York or Los Angeles. A．People prefer juice to tea. B．In morning tea, tea is the key part. C．It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” D．For them, having Zao Cha is not just a daily habit. E．The reason is that there are more overseas Chinese. F．It began with a small restaurant called “Yi Li Guan”. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的早茶文化。 1．根据“People often greet each other by saying ‘Yin Zuo Cha Mei?’”可知，此处介绍这个打招呼用语的含义，选项C“它的意思是‘你吃早茶了吗？’”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s also an important way of social communication.”可知，此处介绍“吃早茶”的意义，选项D“对他们来说，吃早茶不仅仅是一种日常习惯”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It served tea and dim sum”可知，此处指一个餐馆提供茶和点心，选项F“它始于一家名为‘一厘馆’的小餐馆”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion”可知，广东人喜欢红茶，因为它能暖胃，有助于消化，选项B“在早茶中，茶是关键部分”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The morning tea culture now is popular not only in Guangdong, but also around the world”可知，早茶文化现在不仅在广东流行，而且在世界各地都很流行，选项E“原因是有更多的海外华人”符合语境。故选E。 （2） （2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have clothes that you don’t wear any more? 1 If your answers are yes, you’re not alone! 2 When our rooms are in a mess, we will find it difficult to feel comfortable. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, so we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is the minimalist (极简主义者) style. Minimalists believe that they don’t need a lot of things to be happy. 3 You might be thinking. “Do I have to throw away all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep some things that make you happy, like your photos or special gifts. 4 Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for more than six months, it might be time to let it go. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. 5 Wouldn’t that be fantastic? A．Many of us have too many things. B．But it’s a good idea to tidy up in time. C．Some people even collect clothes as a hobby. D．You’ll also have more space to do things you like. E．They only keep things that are really important to them. F．What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了极简主义的生活方式，建议人们清理不再使用的物品，保持生活空间的整洁和舒适。 1．根据“Do you have clothes that you don’t wear any more?”可知，询问是否有不再穿的衣服，故空处会继续提问作为补充。选项F“那不再玩的玩具或不读的书呢？”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, so we have to change.”可知，后文提到了拥有太多东西不好，需要改变。故空处与拥有太多东西相关。选项A“我们很多人有太多的东西。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Minimalists believe that they don’t need a lot of things to be happy.”可知，解释了极简主义者不需要太多东西，故空处会具体说明其做法。选项E“他们只保留对他们真正重要的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“It’s OK to keep some things that make you happy, like your photos or special gifts.”可知，提出了可保留让人开心的物品，故空处会强调整理的重要性。选项B“但及时整理是好主意。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open.”可知，列举了减少物品的好处，故空处应该会添加额外益处。选项D“你也会有更多空间做喜欢的事。”与之相符。故选D。 （3） （2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）Why are some people successful while others aren’t? 1 Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows the answers. Many of Gladwell’s ideas appear in his book Outliers. The popular one is that some of us are born talented and others aren’t. But Gladwell thinks this is just an excuse for not trying…and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it. “Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good. 2 ” Gladwell writes. The book focuses on the “10,000-hour rule”. 3 That’s two hours a day for about 14 years. An interesting thing is that success has nothing to do with intelligence (智力). Gladwell mentioned a man called Christopher Langan. He has a higher IQ than Albert Einstein. As a student, Langan could take an exam in a foreign language he’d never studied and pass it after just read a textbook for minutes. 4 It was just because he didn’t have enough money. That is to say intelligence alone will not lead to success—you need hard work, support, and chances. 5 Even after you’ve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient—luck. Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck” if you’re active enough. So, are you putting in the hours? Come on! You could get lucky! A．What’s the secret of success? B．But he never graduated from university. C．It’s the thing you do that makes you good. D．He practiced reading for more than 10,000 hours. E．But in fact, success isn’t just a question of time or support. F．To be the best, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了Gladwell的《异类》一书中几种成功的秘诀。 1．根据“Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows the answers.”可知，此处提问成功的秘诀，选项A“成功的秘诀是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good.”可知，此处强调练习的作用，选项C“是你做的事让你变得优秀。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The book focuses on the ‘10,000-hour rule’.”可知，本段围绕“10000小时法则”展开，选项F“要想做到最好，你需要练习一万个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It was just because he didn’t have enough money.”可知，后文提到了因为他没有足够的钱，选项B“但他从未从大学毕业。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Even after you’ve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient—luck.”可知，此处强调“运气”的必要性，选项E“但事实上，成功不仅仅是时间或支持的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 （4） （2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the restroom hand in hand with their friends. 1 In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative (消极的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. 2 If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to bug the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman. 3 In South Korea. “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean website about his solo lifestyle. In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. 4 Some restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions (隔板) separate each scat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处). 5 But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while. A．There are many KTV and solo cafes. B．It all depends on our opinions toward being alone. C．They fear being called a “loner”. D．In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners. E．This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world. F．We can also save money by being alone. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了独处这一生活方式很普遍，而它并不是完全消极的意义，也有着其积极的意义，并且人们对独处也变得越来越有经验和舒适感，但是并不意味着是完全与外界隔绝。 1．根据前文“As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the restroom hand in hand with their friends.”可知，前文提到很多人害怕独自行动，此处应解释原因，选项C“他们害怕被叫作‘独行侠’”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it.”可知，后文讨论对独处态度的不同影响，选项B“它取决于我们对独处的看法”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“In South Korea, ‘honjok’ has become a growing lifestyle.”可知，后文以韩国为例，说明了独处已经成为了一种生活方式，选项D“在一些国家，更多的年轻人选择成为独行侠”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“In Japan, people have developed a strong ‘loner culture’ and even a ‘loner economy’”可知，是在讲日本的“独处文化”和“独处经济”，后文描述具体的现象，选项A“有很多的KTV和咖啡馆”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上下文“People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处).…But it doesn’t hurt to have some ‘me time’ once in a while.”可知，此处表明作者观点，转折强调我们应该适度独处，选项E“这并不意味着我们应该完全与外面的世界隔绝”，符合语境。故选E。 （5） （2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 DeepSeek is a smart computer program created by a company in China. 1 You can ask DeepSeek questions, and it will try to give you the best answers. It is very clever because it can learn from lots of information, making it a great tool for students, teachers, and anyone who needs help. One of the best things about DeepSeek is that it can help students with their homework. 2 It can also help you find information for school projects. For example, if you need to learn about animals, history, or science, DeepSeek can quickly find the facts and explain them in a simple way. This makes studying much easier and more fun! Another amazing feature of DeepSeek is that it can communicate in many languages. 3 It’s like having a friend who knows almost everything and can speak many languages! Whether you're learning English, Chinese, pr. other languages, DeepSeek can help you. DeepSeek is always learning new things, so it gets smarter every day. 4 With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure. It's not just a tool; it's a friendly guide that makes knowledge accessible (容易取得的) to everyone. In a word, DeepSeek is a wonderful helper for anyone who wants to learn and explore new things. 5 A．If you don't understand a math problem, it will explain it step by step. B．It can even help with creative tasks. C．It is like a robot that can talk to people. D．It can only answer simple questions. E．This means people from different countries can use it. F．It's like having a smart friend who is always ready to help you. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了由中国一家公司创建的智能程序DeepSeek，它能帮助人们解答问题、辅助学习、用多种语言交流，还能完成创造性任务，是学习和探索新事物的好帮手。 1．根据“DeepSeek is a smart computer program created by a company in China.”以及“You can ask DeepSeek questions, and it will try to give you the best answers.”可知，这里是在介绍DeepSeek这个智能程序，说它就像一个能和人交流的机器人，你可以向它提问，它会尽力给出最好的答案。选项C“它就像一个能和人交谈的机器人”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“One of the best things about DeepSeek is that it can help students with their homework.”以及“It can also help you find information for school projects.”可知，这里是在举例说明DeepSeek如何帮助学生做作业，选项A“如果你不理解一道数学题，它会一步一步地解释”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Another amazing feature of DeepSeek is that it can communicate in many languages.”可知，这里是在说DeepSeek能使用多种语言交流，选项E“这意味着来自不同国家的人都可以使用它”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“DeepSeek is always learning new things, so it gets smarter every day.”以及“With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure.”可知，这里是在进一步说明DeepSeek的功能，选项B“它甚至能帮助完成创造性的任务”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In a word, DeepSeek is a wonderful helper for anyone who wants to learn and explore new things.”可知，这里是在总结DeepSeek的作用，选项F“它就像有一个总是乐于帮助你的聪明朋友”符合语境。故选F。 （6） （2025·山西长治·模拟预测）Do you know about Tangyuan? It’s a kind of special food for the Lantern Festival. The Lantem Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of Chinese New Year festivities. 1 It symbolizes family reunion, hope, and the welcoming of spring. Historically, the festival dates back over 2,000 years. One legend says Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered lanterns to be lit to worship (崇拜) the gods. 2 Today, lanterns are no longer just for rituals. They have become artistic creations with shapes like dragons, flowers, and even cartoon characters. A key tradition is solving riddles written on lanterns. 3 For example, a riddle might ask, “What has keys but can’t open locks?” The answer is “a piano”. This activity challenges minds and brings laughter to families. Another activity is eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls). 4 The round shape of tangyuan represents wholeness and harmony (和谐), reflecting the festival’s spirit. In modern times, the Lantern Festival has embraced (拥抱) new trends. 5 Yet, its main values—family love and cultural pride—remain unchanged, shining as brightly as the lanterns themselves. A．These sticky rice dumplings are a must-have dessert. B．Some cities use eco-friendly materials for lanterns, while others host online lantern displays. C．Originally, people used bamboo and paper to make simple lanterns. D．As night falls, streets shine with colorful lanterns of all sizes. E．Children especially enjoy guessing the answers, which are often playful. F．All people all over China eat the same tangyuan. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节，涉及其时间、象征意义，讲述历史传说、传统习俗如赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆 ，还提及现代融入的新潮流，强调其家庭之爱与文化自豪等核心价值不变。 1．根据“marks the end of Chinese…the welcoming of spring.”可知，此句描述了元宵节夜晚灯笼的景象，选项D“夜幕降临，街道上闪耀着各种大小的彩色灯笼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One legend says…flowers, and even cartoon characters.”可知，此处说明了灯笼最初的制作材料和样子，能很好地承接上文历史渊源，并与后文如今灯笼的变化形成对比。选项C“最初，人们用竹子和纸制作简单的灯笼。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A key tradition is…minds and brings laughter to families”可知，此处提到孩子们对猜灯谜的喜爱。选项E“孩子们特别喜欢猜答案，这些答案往往很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Another activity is…the festival’s spirit.”可知，此处进一步强调了汤圆作为甜点在元宵节的重要性。选项A“这些糯米团子是必不可少的甜点。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“In modern times…brightly as the lanterns themselves.”可知，此句具体说明了现代元宵节在灯笼方面的新潮流，选项B“一些城市用环保材料制作灯笼，而另一些城市举办线上灯笼展览。”符合语境。故选B。 （7） （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you like to do when you are on a holiday? According to a report, the education tourism (研学旅行) has become popular among people of all ages. 1 The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, many famous poets wrote their experiences about education tourism. You may ask what we can learn from it. Let’s know more. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 2 It is a perfect way for students to study new knowledge and relax themselves through watching the great scenery. Become independent. Students need to manage their own daily tasks. 3 These tasks can help them develop their independence and learn how to take care of themselves. Improve social skills. During the travel, students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends. They would meet many kinds of problems. 4 Prepare for further education. Research learning prepares students for higher education and their future careers by teaching them important skills like analysis, synthesis, and application of knowledge. It helps them understand how to learn effectively, which is valuable in their growth. 5 It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment. A．In fact, it is not new. B．Students can understand the knowledge. C．For example, they need to pack bags and plan their trips. D．It helps them improve their speaking and teamwork skills. E．Usually, the camps are built in places with beautiful views. F．All in all, the education tourism can connect education with tourism. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行的流行和好处。 1．根据“The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，提到了研学旅行可以追溯到春秋时期，故空处会强调研学旅行并非新生事物。选项A“事实上，它并不新。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“Enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，本段主题为欣赏美景，故空处与研学选地的美景相关。选项E“通常，营地建在景色美丽的地方。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Become independent. Students need to manage their own daily tasks.”可知，本段讨论“独立能力”，故空处需具体例子说明“日常任务”。选项C“例如，他们需要打包并计划旅行。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“Improve social skills. During the travel, students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends. They would meet many kinds of problems.”可知，本段围绕“社交技能”，后文提到“解决问题”，故空处会提到提升社交技能的好处。选项D“它可以帮助他们提高他们的讲话和团队合作能力。”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment.”可知，总结了研学旅游的意义，故空处与研学意义相关。故空处会选项F“总而言之，研学旅游可以将教育与旅游业联系起来。”与之相符。故选F。 （8） （2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面的文章，筛选逻辑完整的一项并选择。 Today, the earth, our planet’s hometown, is polluted so much that it is destroying our daily lives. What’s the problem? Resources include food crops, energy wood, fossil fuels, metals such as iron, aluminum, and copper, non-metallic minerals, as well as land and water. 1 But it is more important that we are currently facing a resource crisis, and unless urgent action is taken, this crisis will worsen. How and why? You wouldn’t believe that, according to the United Nations forecast, by 2060, global natural resource consumption will increase by 60% compared to 2020. People throw away litter, put polluted water into the river, and eat the wild animals. This added up to a big difference. 2 Nature begins to punish people because of the harm. 3 The sour rain killed tons of plants all over the world. In a word. These got in the way of people’s development and created disadvantages for us. How can we deal with it? The governments should make laws to stop such actions. And encourages people to follow them. Handing out prizes to people who help to protect the environment. Besides, they can also try to spread the importance of protecting the environment to the common people. As teenagers, we should learn about the ways to protect the environment actively. 4 If we must give more effort, we can even draw pictures or make a notice. All in all, 5 So to improve nature and our lives, even people’s future, we have to try our best. A．To deal with these, we should pay more attention to it. B．Now there are plenty of hurts on our earth. C．The problem is what we now must face. D．The rainstorms took down buildings all over the world. E．We are supposed to try to behave well in our daily lives. F．There is such a big amount of pollution in the world. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了地球污染和资源危机问题，并提出了政府和个人应采取的保护环境措施。 1．根据“But it is more important that we are currently facing a resource crisis”可知当前面临资源危机，空处应列举资源类型，选项F“世界上存在大量污染，比如空气污染、水污染等等。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“So to improve nature and our lives, even people’s future”可知需要共同努力，空处应总结应对措施，选项A“为了解决这些问题，我们应该更加重视它。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Nature begins to punish people because of the harm”可知人类行为导致自然报复，空处应说明具体危害，选项D“暴雨摧毁了世界各地的建筑物。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“As teenagers, we should learn about the ways to protect the environment actively”可知青少年应采取行动，空处应说明具体行为，选项E“我们应该在日常生活中努力表现良好。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“All in all,”可知最后总结，要面对问题，选项C“问题是我们现在必须面对的。”符合语境，故选C。 （9） （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). 1 A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US. 2 They were asked to go into a haunted house attraction. They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. 3 This effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic. 4 One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained, “It made the volunteers feel confident that they could handle a scary situation in real life and it helped them deal with the fear we all have. ” More than that, fear helps bring people together. In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. 5 Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers who fight side by side in war. A．It makes people feel excited. B．Why do they love scary things? C．262 volunteers joined the study. D．What kind of movies do you like best? E．As a result, they depend more on each other for support. F．Besides, being scared in a safe place gives people confidence. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么有些人喜欢看恐怖电影或体验恐怖事物，以及这种行为背后的心理和生理机制。 1．根据“Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫).”（有些人喜欢看恐怖电影，尽管这些电影让他们害怕到尖叫）可知，这里需要一个疑问句引出下文对这种现象的解释。选项B“为什么他们喜欢恐怖的东西？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US.”（美国匹兹堡大学的科学家进行了一项研究）可知，这里需要介绍研究对象。选项C“262名志愿者参与了这项研究”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces”（这与大脑产生的多巴胺有关）可知，这里需要解释多巴胺的作用。选项A“它让人感到兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained…”（研究的作者之一玛吉·克尔解释说）可知，这里需要补充研究发现的另一个作用。选项F“此外，在安全的地方感到害怕会让人更有信心”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future.”（在恐怖情境中，人们更容易对未来感到不确定）可知，这里需要说明人们因此产生的行为变化。选项E“因此，他们更依赖彼此的支持”符合语境。故选E。 （10） （2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When teenagers look into the future, their minds are filled with countless possibilities and dreams. Many teenagers imagine a future world where everything is greatly different from today. 1 There will be flying cars that can take them anywhere in no time. Robots will do most of the hard and boring work, leaving humans with more time for creativity and fun. Smart homes will be able to take care of you, from adjusting (调整) the temperature to cooking delicious meals. Online learning will be more common and personalized. Students will be able to learn at their own pace (节奏). 2 There will also be VR classrooms that make learning feel like an exciting trip. As for themselves, teenagers dream of having exciting jobs. Some want to be astronauts and explore the mysteries of the universe. 3 And still others see themselves as artists, creating beautiful works that touch people’s hearts. However, teenagers also know that achieving these dreams will require hard work and determination (决心). They need to study well and keep learning new skills. 4 The future is full of uncertainty and hard to predict. 5 They believe that with their efforts, the future world will be a wonderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference. A．It is easy to tell what will happen. B．But teenagers are full of hope and energy. C．A better world is built on the efforts of them. D．Others choose to be doctors and treat patients. E．They expect more technologies will appear to help them. F．They can choose the subjects they are really interested in. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年对未来充满想象。他们设想未来世界在交通、工作、家居、学习等方面会大不相同，自己也会有令人兴奋的工作。同时，他们明白实现梦想需努力学习和掌握新技能，尽管未来不确定，但他们充满希望，相信能通过努力让未来更美好。 1．根据“Many teenagers imagine a future world where everything is greatly different from today.”以及后文列举飞行汽车、机器人、智能家居等科技成果可知，选项E“他们期待更多技术出现来帮助他们”能很好地衔接前后文，引出对未来科技的描述，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Online learning will be more common and personalized.”可知，此段围绕在线学习展开，前文说学生能按自己节奏学习，选项F“他们可以选择真正感兴趣的科目”进一步阐述在线学习的优势，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“As for themselves, teenagers dream of having exciting jobs.”可知，该段讲青少年梦想从事令人兴奋的工作，前文提到有人想当宇航员，后文提到有人想成为艺术家，选项D“其他人选择成为医生治疗病人”在逻辑上补充了青少年对不同职业的梦想，使内容连贯，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They need to study well and keep learning new skills.”可知，青少年知道实现梦想需努力学习和掌握新技能，选项C“一个更美好的世界建立在他们的努力之上”承接上文努力的话题，说明努力的意义，逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The future is full of uncertainty and hard to predict.”以及后文“They believe that with their efforts, the future world will be a wonderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference.”可知，未来充满不确定性难以预测，选项B“但青少年充满希望和活力”转折呼应后文，符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之还原句子（六选五）（原卷版） （1） （2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。      Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A．Come and experience them. B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C．They clearly show people’s life at that time. D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. （2） （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 1 The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 3 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 4 Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. 5 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C．It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. （3） （2023·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 1 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 2 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 4 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 5 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）. A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．And we don’t like the food finally. D．All in all, keep trying something new. E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk. F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. （4） （2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 5 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Courage always stands side by side with fear. D．Can you listen to the new person in your group? E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. （5） （2021·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1 “The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 2 Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it? But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness. We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear. 5 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.” A．Neither could my parents. B．We should keep the stress off ourselves. C．Surely happiness was the purpose of living. D．That may make us less satisfied with our lives. E．Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. F．So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life. （1） （2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 In Guangdong, there is a more common way to greet people than saying “Hi” or “Good morning”. People often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?” 1 Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a morning activity for the Cantonese (广东人). Whether rich or poor, young or old, locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum (点心) for breakfast. 2 It’s also an important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty. 3 It served tea and dim sum. Over time, more and more similar restaurants appeared. And the Cantonese have developed the habit of drinking morning tea. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea. 4 The Cantonese prefer black tea because it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although a little more bitter than green tea, it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea. The morning tea culture now is popular not only in Guangdong, but also around the world. 5 Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found easily in New York or Los Angeles. A．People prefer juice to tea. B．In morning tea, tea is the key part. C．It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” D．For them, having Zao Cha is not just a daily habit. E．The reason is that there are more overseas Chinese. F．It began with a small restaurant called “Yi Li Guan”. （2） （2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have clothes that you don’t wear any more? 1 If your answers are yes, you’re not alone! 2 When our rooms are in a mess, we will find it difficult to feel comfortable. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, so we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is the minimalist (极简主义者) style. Minimalists believe that they don’t need a lot of things to be happy. 3 You might be thinking. “Do I have to throw away all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep some things that make you happy, like your photos or special gifts. 4 Here’s a simple rule: if you don’t use something for more than six months, it might be time to let it go. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. 5 Wouldn’t that be fantastic? A．Many of us have too many things. B．But it’s a good idea to tidy up in time. C．Some people even collect clothes as a hobby. D．You’ll also have more space to do things you like. E．They only keep things that are really important to them. F．What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? （3） （2025·山西朔州·模拟预测）Why are some people successful while others aren’t? 1 Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows the answers. Many of Gladwell’s ideas appear in his book Outliers. The popular one is that some of us are born talented and others aren’t. But Gladwell thinks this is just an excuse for not trying…and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it. “Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good. 2 ” Gladwell writes. The book focuses on the “10,000-hour rule”. 3 That’s two hours a day for about 14 years. An interesting thing is that success has nothing to do with intelligence (智力). Gladwell mentioned a man called Christopher Langan. He has a higher IQ than Albert Einstein. As a student, Langan could take an exam in a foreign language he’d never studied and pass it after just read a textbook for minutes. 4 It was just because he didn’t have enough money. That is to say intelligence alone will not lead to success—you need hard work, support, and chances. 5 Even after you’ve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient—luck. Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck” if you’re active enough. So, are you putting in the hours? Come on! You could get lucky! A．What’s the secret of success? B．But he never graduated from university. C．It’s the thing you do that makes you good. D．He practiced reading for more than 10,000 hours. E．But in fact, success isn’t just a question of time or support. F．To be the best, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. （4） （2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the dining hall can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the restroom hand in hand with their friends. 1 In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative (消极的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. 2 If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to bug the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman. 3 In South Korea. “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean website about his solo lifestyle. In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. 4 Some restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions (隔板) separate each scat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处). 5 But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while. A．There are many KTV and solo cafes. B．It all depends on our opinions toward being alone. C．They fear being called a “loner”. D．In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners. E．This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world. F．We can also save money by being alone. （5） （2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 DeepSeek is a smart computer program created by a company in China. 1 You can ask DeepSeek questions, and it will try to give you the best answers. It is very clever because it can learn from lots of information, making it a great tool for students, teachers, and anyone who needs help. One of the best things about DeepSeek is that it can help students with their homework. 2 It can also help you find information for school projects. For example, if you need to learn about animals, history, or science, DeepSeek can quickly find the facts and explain them in a simple way. This makes studying much easier and more fun! Another amazing feature of DeepSeek is that it can communicate in many languages. 3 It’s like having a friend who knows almost everything and can speak many languages! Whether you're learning English, Chinese, pr. other languages, DeepSeek can help you. DeepSeek is always learning new things, so it gets smarter every day. 4 With DeepSeek, learning becomes an exciting adventure. It's not just a tool; it's a friendly guide that makes knowledge accessible (容易取得的) to everyone. In a word, DeepSeek is a wonderful helper for anyone who wants to learn and explore new things. 5 A．If you don't understand a math problem, it will explain it step by step. B．It can even help with creative tasks. C．It is like a robot that can talk to people. D．It can only answer simple questions. E．This means people from different countries can use it. F．It's like having a smart friend who is always ready to help you. （6） （2025·山西长治·模拟预测）Do you know about Tangyuan? It’s a kind of special food for the Lantern Festival. The Lantem Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the end of Chinese New Year festivities. 1 It symbolizes family reunion, hope, and the welcoming of spring. Historically, the festival dates back over 2,000 years. One legend says Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered lanterns to be lit to worship (崇拜) the gods. 2 Today, lanterns are no longer just for rituals. They have become artistic creations with shapes like dragons, flowers, and even cartoon characters. A key tradition is solving riddles written on lanterns. 3 For example, a riddle might ask, “What has keys but can’t open locks?” The answer is “a piano”. This activity challenges minds and brings laughter to families. Another activity is eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls). 4 The round shape of tangyuan represents wholeness and harmony (和谐), reflecting the festival’s spirit. In modern times, the Lantern Festival has embraced (拥抱) new trends. 5 Yet, its main values—family love and cultural pride—remain unchanged, shining as brightly as the lanterns themselves. A．These sticky rice dumplings are a must-have dessert. B．Some cities use eco-friendly materials for lanterns, while others host online lantern displays. C．Originally, people used bamboo and paper to make simple lanterns. D．As night falls, streets shine with colorful lanterns of all sizes. E．Children especially enjoy guessing the answers, which are often playful. F．All people all over China eat the same tangyuan. （7） （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you like to do when you are on a holiday? According to a report, the education tourism (研学旅行) has become popular among people of all ages. 1 The education tourism can be found back to the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, many famous poets wrote their experiences about education tourism. You may ask what we can learn from it. Let’s know more. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 2 It is a perfect way for students to study new knowledge and relax themselves through watching the great scenery. Become independent. Students need to manage their own daily tasks. 3 These tasks can help them develop their independence and learn how to take care of themselves. Improve social skills. During the travel, students are expected to live and communicate with teachers and friends. They would meet many kinds of problems. 4 Prepare for further education. Research learning prepares students for higher education and their future careers by teaching them important skills like analysis, synthesis, and application of knowledge. It helps them understand how to learn effectively, which is valuable in their growth. 5 It provides students with a richer and funnier learning environment. A．In fact, it is not new. B．Students can understand the knowledge. C．For example, they need to pack bags and plan their trips. D．It helps them improve their speaking and teamwork skills. E．Usually, the camps are built in places with beautiful views. F．All in all, the education tourism can connect education with tourism. （8） （2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面的文章，筛选逻辑完整的一项并选择。 Today, the earth, our planet’s hometown, is polluted so much that it is destroying our daily lives. What’s the problem? Resources include food crops, energy wood, fossil fuels, metals such as iron, aluminum, and copper, non-metallic minerals, as well as land and water. 1 But it is more important that we are currently facing a resource crisis, and unless urgent action is taken, this crisis will worsen. How and why? You wouldn’t believe that, according to the United Nations forecast, by 2060, global natural resource consumption will increase by 60% compared to 2020. People throw away litter, put polluted water into the river, and eat the wild animals. This added up to a big difference. 2 Nature begins to punish people because of the harm. 3 The sour rain killed tons of plants all over the world. In a word. These got in the way of people’s development and created disadvantages for us. How can we deal with it? The governments should make laws to stop such actions. And encourages people to follow them. Handing out prizes to people who help to protect the environment. Besides, they can also try to spread the importance of protecting the environment to the common people. As teenagers, we should learn about the ways to protect the environment actively. 4 If we must give more effort, we can even draw pictures or make a notice. All in all, 5 So to improve nature and our lives, even people’s future, we have to try our best. A．To deal with these, we should pay more attention to it. B．Now there are plenty of hurts on our earth. C．The problem is what we now must face. D．The rainstorms took down buildings all over the world. E．We are supposed to try to behave well in our daily lives. F．There is such a big amount of pollution in the world. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. （9） （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). 1 A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US. 2 They were asked to go into a haunted house attraction. They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling. The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. 3 This effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic. 4 One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained, “It made the volunteers feel confident that they could handle a scary situation in real life and it helped them deal with the fear we all have. ” More than that, fear helps bring people together. In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. 5 Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers who fight side by side in war. A．It makes people feel excited. B．Why do they love scary things? C．262 volunteers joined the study. D．What kind of movies do you like best? E．As a result, they depend more on each other for support. F．Besides, being scared in a safe place gives people confidence. （10） （2025·山西运城·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When teenagers look into the future, their minds are filled with countless possibilities and dreams. Many teenagers imagine a future world where everything is greatly different from today. 1 There will be flying cars that can take them anywhere in no time. Robots will do most of the hard and boring work, leaving humans with more time for creativity and fun. Smart homes will be able to take care of you, from adjusting (调整) the temperature to cooking delicious meals. Online learning will be more common and personalized. Students will be able to learn at their own pace (节奏). 2 There will also be VR classrooms that make learning feel like an exciting trip. As for themselves, teenagers dream of having exciting jobs. Some want to be astronauts and explore the mysteries of the universe. 3 And still others see themselves as artists, creating beautiful works that touch people’s hearts. However, teenagers also know that achieving these dreams will require hard work and determination (决心). They need to study well and keep learning new skills. 4 The future is full of uncertainty and hard to predict. 5 They believe that with their efforts, the future world will be a wonderful place where they can achieve their dreams and make a difference. A．It is easy to tell what will happen. B．But teenagers are full of hope and energy. C．A better world is built on the efforts of them. D．Others choose to be doctors and treat patients. E．They expect more technologies will appear to help them. F．They can choose the subjects they are really interested in. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$